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  <url>
    <loc>http://www.palagems.com/galleries-carousel</loc>
    <changefreq>daily</changefreq>
    <priority>0.75</priority>
    <lastmod>2018-06-25</lastmod>
    <image:image>
      <image:loc>https://images.squarespace-cdn.com/content/v1/531546a7e4b004de19791ef4/1504719636616-VG6O4VPCKHCP9FZHNOEA/Demantoid_5.23cts.jpeg</image:loc>
      <image:title>GALLERIES CAROUSEL - Collector's Corner</image:title>
      <image:caption>This is a special gallery devoted solely to the gem collector. Here we are proud to present a few of our more unusual items.</image:caption>
    </image:image>
    <image:image>
      <image:loc>https://images.squarespace-cdn.com/content/v1/531546a7e4b004de19791ef4/1504719636616-VG6O4VPCKHCP9FZHNOEA/Demantoid_5.23cts.jpeg</image:loc>
      <image:title>GALLERIES CAROUSEL - Collector's Corner</image:title>
      <image:caption>This is a special gallery devoted solely to the gem collector. Here we are proud to present a few of our more unusual items.</image:caption>
    </image:image>
    <image:image>
      <image:loc>https://images.squarespace-cdn.com/content/v1/531546a7e4b004de19791ef4/1504719836420-0ZS9LBVWEH8N9WV0N35N/Star%2BSapphire.jpg</image:loc>
      <image:title>GALLERIES CAROUSEL - Featured Stones</image:title>
      <image:caption>Our best and rarest gemstones</image:caption>
    </image:image>
    <image:image>
      <image:loc>https://images.squarespace-cdn.com/content/v1/531546a7e4b004de19791ef4/1503012162302-2M75J16NRUKBHV18TH44/newinstock.jpg</image:loc>
      <image:title>GALLERIES CAROUSEL - New in Stock</image:title>
      <image:caption>Here we present the most recent items added to our inventory. Please LOG IN to see our wholesale prices.</image:caption>
    </image:image>
    <image:image>
      <image:loc>https://images.squarespace-cdn.com/content/v1/531546a7e4b004de19791ef4/1503013003115-ODQ7EYAG6CDSK4TIT7QH/newinstock.jpg</image:loc>
      <image:title>GALLERIES CAROUSEL - New in Stock</image:title>
      <image:caption>Our newest acquisitions.</image:caption>
    </image:image>
    <image:image>
      <image:loc>https://images.squarespace-cdn.com/content/v1/531546a7e4b004de19791ef4/1504719253210-XU6O4APXTZYR20D9D39F/Tanzanite_13.52cts.jpeg</image:loc>
      <image:title>GALLERIES CAROUSEL - Old Stock—New Pix</image:title>
      <image:caption>Here we present existing inventory items for which hadn’t previously taken photos.</image:caption>
    </image:image>
    <image:image>
      <image:loc>https://images.squarespace-cdn.com/content/v1/531546a7e4b004de19791ef4/1504718999284-9I01I2CTSLA3O7JQRFVT/Tanzanite_13.52cts.jpeg</image:loc>
      <image:title>GALLERIES CAROUSEL - Old Stock—New Pix</image:title>
      <image:caption>Here we present existing inventory items for which hadn’t previously taken photos. Please LOG IN to see our wholesale prices.</image:caption>
    </image:image>
  </url>
  <url>
    <loc>http://www.palagems.com/featured-stones-gallery</loc>
    <changefreq>daily</changefreq>
    <priority>0.75</priority>
    <lastmod>2018-06-28</lastmod>
    <image:image>
      <image:loc>https://images.squarespace-cdn.com/content/v1/531546a7e4b004de19791ef4/1530208077556-UZ1TIWK3K64WRFQTDVKE/Pink%2BSapphire%2BPink%2BRuby.jpeg</image:loc>
      <image:title>STONES GALLERY - Pink Sapphire and Ruby</image:title>
      <image:caption>Admirable corundum. Read more »</image:caption>
    </image:image>
    <image:image>
      <image:loc>https://images.squarespace-cdn.com/content/v1/531546a7e4b004de19791ef4/1530208077556-UZ1TIWK3K64WRFQTDVKE/Pink%2BSapphire%2BPink%2BRuby.jpeg</image:loc>
      <image:title>STONES GALLERY - Pink Sapphire and Ruby</image:title>
      <image:caption>Admirable corundum. Read more »</image:caption>
    </image:image>
    <image:image>
      <image:loc>https://images.squarespace-cdn.com/content/v1/531546a7e4b004de19791ef4/1530221742217-4IV31J0WWLIMMUHJ5YAG/Alexandrite%2BDaylight.jpeg</image:loc>
      <image:title>STONES GALLERY - Alexandrite</image:title>
      <image:caption>An impressive 18.03 ct Alexandrite from Sri Lanka. Read more »</image:caption>
    </image:image>
    <image:image>
      <image:loc>https://images.squarespace-cdn.com/content/v1/531546a7e4b004de19791ef4/1510854614850-JLNHIQHW2ZI8S5RPK40Z/feat_tourmalines.jpg</image:loc>
      <image:title>STONES GALLERY - Tourmaline from Brazil</image:title>
      <image:caption>Seven slices from a single crystal. Read more »</image:caption>
    </image:image>
    <image:image>
      <image:loc>https://images.squarespace-cdn.com/content/v1/531546a7e4b004de19791ef4/1502927734300-5V9UOZOLS8EJRMLBB7Q3/feat_lazulite.jpg</image:loc>
      <image:title>STONES GALLERY - Lazulite from Brazil</image:title>
      <image:caption>This is a rare lazulite from Brazil. Read more »</image:caption>
    </image:image>
    <image:image>
      <image:loc>https://images.squarespace-cdn.com/content/v1/531546a7e4b004de19791ef4/1497649962455-Q1R7FIYREBFL2FD1W125/Spinel_6.24cts_Mahenge_Tanzania_a.jpeg</image:loc>
      <image:title>STONES GALLERY - Spinel from Tanzania</image:title>
      <image:caption>This is an electric pink spinel that has stolen our hearts. Read more »</image:caption>
    </image:image>
    <image:image>
      <image:loc>https://images.squarespace-cdn.com/content/v1/531546a7e4b004de19791ef4/1502926634085-M7GWVPMHAS05QY1HVYVI/feat_tourmalines.jpg</image:loc>
      <image:title>STONES GALLERY - Tourmaline from Brazil</image:title>
      <image:caption>Seven slices from a single crystal. Read more »</image:caption>
    </image:image>
    <image:image>
      <image:loc>https://images.squarespace-cdn.com/content/v1/531546a7e4b004de19791ef4/1495053660024-UG2I6SOZPK8E3SYXVS7L/feat_pad_5pt65.jpg</image:loc>
      <image:title>STONES GALLERY - Malawi Padparadscha</image:title>
      <image:caption>This stunning pear-shaped imperial padparadscha dates back to the 1980s. Read more »</image:caption>
    </image:image>
    <image:image>
      <image:loc>https://images.squarespace-cdn.com/content/v1/531546a7e4b004de19791ef4/1492545666589-UKFY6ZPS1V0K1LNK6TK3/Zircon_71.80cts_Cambodia.jpeg</image:loc>
      <image:title>STONES GALLERY - Cambodian Zircons</image:title>
      <image:caption>These fine round blue zircons are well matched in both color and cut.  Read more »</image:caption>
    </image:image>
    <image:image>
      <image:loc>https://images.squarespace-cdn.com/content/v1/531546a7e4b004de19791ef4/1489699962473-D2PGRFTZHVBN8FEPC9NA/feat_star_sapphire.jpg</image:loc>
      <image:title>STONES GALLERY - Sri Lankan Star Sapphire</image:title>
      <image:caption>Devoid of distracting inclusions, with well-defined rays.  Read more »</image:caption>
    </image:image>
    <image:image>
      <image:loc>https://images.squarespace-cdn.com/content/v1/531546a7e4b004de19791ef4/1500404671468-OFSLPNOGN9R0XB3WMDH4/feat_lazulite.jpg</image:loc>
      <image:title>STONES GALLERY - Lazulite from Brazil</image:title>
      <image:caption>This is a rare lazulite from Brazil. Read more »</image:caption>
    </image:image>
    <image:image>
      <image:loc>https://images.squarespace-cdn.com/content/v1/531546a7e4b004de19791ef4/1487628025139-TPPFC3S1SGOK0WT113ZR/feat_neons.jpg</image:loc>
      <image:title>STONES GALLERY - Tourmaline: Yellow and Green</image:title>
      <image:caption>Guess which one is copper bearing.  Read more »</image:caption>
    </image:image>
    <image:image>
      <image:loc>https://images.squarespace-cdn.com/content/v1/531546a7e4b004de19791ef4/1484803949736-F16O1XV16WZ7CCTRU9OE/Anglesite_6.56cts_Morocco_Smithsonitie_20.28cts_Italy_sm.jpg</image:loc>
      <image:title>STONES GALLERY - Anglesite &amp; Smithsonite</image:title>
      <image:caption>Here are a couple of rare collectable gems in the yellow spectrum.  Read more »</image:caption>
    </image:image>
    <image:image>
      <image:loc>https://images.squarespace-cdn.com/content/v1/531546a7e4b004de19791ef4/1482017774232-3SPTGMCCJ7GMC0QDLSAH/tourmaline_trio.jpg</image:loc>
      <image:title>STONES GALLERY - Tourmaline Trio</image:title>
      <image:caption>Neon tourmalines from Mozambique.  Read more »</image:caption>
    </image:image>
    <image:image>
      <image:loc>https://images.squarespace-cdn.com/content/v1/531546a7e4b004de19791ef4/1482018490648-HPBKMXA7FA2JF76BXY98/Pearl_Melo_group_new.jpg</image:loc>
      <image:title>STONES GALLERY - Melo Pearls from Burma</image:title>
      <image:caption>Pala only handles a handful of these rare gems every year.  Read more »</image:caption>
    </image:image>
    <image:image>
      <image:loc>https://images.squarespace-cdn.com/content/v1/531546a7e4b004de19791ef4/1479440336812-OWP7TVH8UULJCG40DDHA/tourmaline_Mozambique_5.37cts_gallery.jpg</image:loc>
      <image:title>STONES GALLERY - Green Paraiba from Mozambique</image:title>
      <image:caption>Here's a stunning paraiba from Mozambique.   Read more »</image:caption>
    </image:image>
    <image:image>
      <image:loc>https://images.squarespace-cdn.com/content/v1/531546a7e4b004de19791ef4/1497649736739-140VQ11UU5ICGJJ5R3CV/Spinel_6.24cts_Mahenge_Tanzania_a.jpeg</image:loc>
      <image:title>STONES GALLERY</image:title>
    </image:image>
    <image:image>
      <image:loc>https://images.squarespace-cdn.com/content/v1/531546a7e4b004de19791ef4/1476837452637-LZYJNWWMFDS2A7EF4CJ5/feat_tourmaline.jpg</image:loc>
      <image:title>STONES GALLERY - Tourmalines from San Diego County</image:title>
      <image:caption>Eye clean and bright color, these pieces have about 30% pinkish-red and 70% light yellowish-green. Read more »</image:caption>
    </image:image>
    <image:image>
      <image:loc>https://images.squarespace-cdn.com/content/v1/531546a7e4b004de19791ef4/1473864647324-BMLI2S4AQY0I57LHOA7Y/Blue+saphhire+crystal.jpg</image:loc>
      <image:title>STONES GALLERY - Blue Sapphires from Sri Lanka</image:title>
      <image:caption>Sapphire crystal, 25 mm, and Sri Lankan oval sapphire, 15.20 carats. Read more »</image:caption>
    </image:image>
    <image:image>
      <image:loc>https://images.squarespace-cdn.com/content/v1/531546a7e4b004de19791ef4/1471275967120-CQWGAI4ONLFHDUO6DL6X/Spinel.jpg</image:loc>
      <image:title>STONES GALLERY - Spinel from Burma</image:title>
      <image:caption>5.58-carat Burma spinel, 12.24 x 9.42 x 5.51 mm. Freshly picked from your friends at Pala. (Photo: Mia Dixon) Read more »</image:caption>
    </image:image>
    <image:image>
      <image:loc>https://images.squarespace-cdn.com/content/v1/531546a7e4b004de19791ef4/1471275064618-A6R129HF7TLCD769E4N9/Indicolite.jpg</image:loc>
      <image:title>STONES GALLERY - Brazilian Indicolite Tourmaline</image:title>
      <image:caption>Natural Brazilian indicolite tourmaline, 21.49 carats, 20.9 x 12.6 x 10.2 mm. (Photo: Mia Dixon) Read more »</image:caption>
    </image:image>
    <image:image>
      <image:loc>https://images.squarespace-cdn.com/content/v1/531546a7e4b004de19791ef4/1465914798324-I2BE1U254N4FMDJC7OOR/Nigerian+tourmaline+324x216.jpg</image:loc>
      <image:title>STONES GALLERY - Neon Tourmaline</image:title>
      <image:caption>This is a special tourmaline from Nigeria. It is a very rare copper-bearing neon-blue tourmaline that can be referred to as paraiba. Read more »</image:caption>
    </image:image>
    <image:image>
      <image:loc>https://images.squarespace-cdn.com/content/v1/531546a7e4b004de19791ef4/1463440855998-MNVLOQTLEJ4FUKSJ0D4M/Blue+sapphire+from+Sri+Lanka.jpg</image:loc>
      <image:title>STONES GALLERY - Blue Sapphire from Sri Lanka</image:title>
      <image:caption>This is a massive 15.2-carat oval brilliant with a pleasing violet-ish blue hue. Read more »</image:caption>
    </image:image>
    <image:image>
      <image:loc>https://images.squarespace-cdn.com/content/v1/531546a7e4b004de19791ef4/1495052119368-OBX1WYIV6TDOS07HEFIL/feat_pad_5pt65.jpg</image:loc>
      <image:title>STONES GALLERY - Malawi Padparadscha</image:title>
      <image:caption>This stunning pear-shaped imperial padparadscha, or fancy sapphire, dates back to the 1980s. Read more »</image:caption>
    </image:image>
    <image:image>
      <image:loc>https://images.squarespace-cdn.com/content/v1/531546a7e4b004de19791ef4/1461020431810-7BCDP4QMMWKXGSXSZ2DH/Peridot.png</image:loc>
      <image:title>STONES GALLERY - Egyptian Peridot</image:title>
      <image:caption>Today we see most of the peridot from Pakistan, Myanmar, China and the U.S., but these Zabargad peridots are elusive and very rare in larger sizes. Read more »</image:caption>
    </image:image>
    <image:image>
      <image:loc>https://images.squarespace-cdn.com/content/v1/531546a7e4b004de19791ef4/1457734990466-1UN8P46J0Q2JNGXPL9V3/Garnet-1.jpg</image:loc>
      <image:title>STONES GALLERY - Umba Garnet from Tanzania</image:title>
      <image:caption>This 7.9-carat umbalite garnet has a striking color, unlike many we have seen come from the Umba valley in Tanzania. Read more »</image:caption>
    </image:image>
    <image:image>
      <image:loc>https://images.squarespace-cdn.com/content/v1/531546a7e4b004de19791ef4/1455649581095-XRCT7F8MYHOW8ZZMD3EI/Chrysoberyl_15.13cts_Orissa_India.jpeg</image:loc>
      <image:title>STONES GALLERY - Sphalerite &amp; Wurztite</image:title>
      <image:caption>This a duo has similar upbringings but very different features. Read more »</image:caption>
    </image:image>
    <image:image>
      <image:loc>https://images.squarespace-cdn.com/content/v1/531546a7e4b004de19791ef4/1452523669891-K2VY9DLGW2W4SNNFBQYK/Spessartine-Garnet-7.54cts-Nigeria.jpg</image:loc>
      <image:title>STONES GALLERY - Spessartite from Nigeria</image:title>
      <image:caption>This featured stone seems to become increasingly rare as time goes on, and its Nigerian deposit has long since dried up.  Read more »</image:caption>
    </image:image>
    <image:image>
      <image:loc>https://static1.squarespace.com/static/531546a7e4b004de19791ef4/546cff58e4b05ac110720a17/5b351f4d70a6ad90107b49ce/1530222955778/</image:loc>
      <image:title>STONES GALLERY</image:title>
      <image:caption />
    </image:image>
    <image:image>
      <image:loc>https://images.squarespace-cdn.com/content/v1/531546a7e4b004de19791ef4/1482018384171-NKUURAG23CSG1HZKZLZP/Pearl_Melo_group_new.jpg</image:loc>
      <image:title>STONES GALLERY - Melo Pearls from Burma</image:title>
      <image:caption>Pala only handles a handful of these rare gems every year.  Read more »</image:caption>
    </image:image>
    <image:image>
      <image:loc>https://images.squarespace-cdn.com/content/v1/531546a7e4b004de19791ef4/1487626637504-JSQAGTGVJHBEM3RXJ9JF/feat_neons.jpg</image:loc>
      <image:title>STONES GALLERY - Tourmaline: Yellow and Green</image:title>
      <image:caption>Guess which one is copper bearing.  Read more »</image:caption>
    </image:image>
  </url>
  <url>
    <loc>http://www.palagems.com/gemstones-folder</loc>
    <changefreq>daily</changefreq>
    <priority>0.75</priority>
    <lastmod>2015-08-20</lastmod>
  </url>
  <url>
    <loc>http://www.palagems.com/localities-folder</loc>
    <changefreq>daily</changefreq>
    <priority>0.75</priority>
    <lastmod>2015-08-20</lastmod>
  </url>
  <url>
    <loc>http://www.palagems.com/private-pages-carousel</loc>
    <changefreq>daily</changefreq>
    <priority>0.75</priority>
    <lastmod>2015-12-16</lastmod>
    <image:image>
      <image:loc>https://images.squarespace-cdn.com/content/v1/531546a7e4b004de19791ef4/1441385407283-1PF66K2U30P9BPTIKAAL/Amethyst%2B20827.jpg</image:loc>
      <image:title>PRIVATE PAGES CAROUSEL - Amethyst</image:title>
      <image:caption />
    </image:image>
    <image:image>
      <image:loc>https://images.squarespace-cdn.com/content/v1/531546a7e4b004de19791ef4/1441385407283-1PF66K2U30P9BPTIKAAL/Amethyst%2B20827.jpg</image:loc>
      <image:title>PRIVATE PAGES CAROUSEL - Amethyst</image:title>
      <image:caption />
    </image:image>
    <image:image>
      <image:loc>https://images.squarespace-cdn.com/content/v1/531546a7e4b004de19791ef4/1441385122009-Q5OKQC6Y6JH7LCZCCFD2/Emerald%2B20606.jpg</image:loc>
      <image:title>PRIVATE PAGES CAROUSEL - Emerald</image:title>
      <image:caption />
    </image:image>
    <image:image>
      <image:loc>https://images.squarespace-cdn.com/content/v1/531546a7e4b004de19791ef4/1441385122069-UCUCTQK2BFTKWRQSOBFE/Ruby%2B20614.jpg</image:loc>
      <image:title>PRIVATE PAGES CAROUSEL - Ruby</image:title>
      <image:caption />
    </image:image>
    <image:image>
      <image:loc>https://images.squarespace-cdn.com/content/v1/531546a7e4b004de19791ef4/1441385122095-2UNOJTMWQ1P7UJ96U09L/Sapphire%2B21506.jpg</image:loc>
      <image:title>PRIVATE PAGES CAROUSEL - Sapphire</image:title>
      <image:caption />
    </image:image>
    <image:image>
      <image:loc>https://images.squarespace-cdn.com/content/v1/531546a7e4b004de19791ef4/1441385407292-8XCFJV96OMXD7DLJXOQF/Tourmaline%2B19567.jpg</image:loc>
      <image:title>PRIVATE PAGES CAROUSEL - Tourmaline</image:title>
      <image:caption />
    </image:image>
  </url>
  <url>
    <loc>http://www.palagems.com/pala-intl-youtube-channel</loc>
    <changefreq>daily</changefreq>
    <priority>0.75</priority>
    <lastmod>2015-10-02</lastmod>
    <image:image>
      <image:loc>https://images.squarespace-cdn.com/content/v1/531546a7e4b004de19791ef4/1443810321780-ZYCUC73A2JV544LK5ARJ/mqdefault.jpg</image:loc>
      <image:title>pala-intl-youtube-channel - WHIT:09 - Online - Bill Larson</image:title>
      <image:caption>These are the pieces that Bill Larson, from Pala International, shared with us but didn't make it to the final DVD. Included in this clip are an Orthoclase from Madagascar, an Azurite from the Morenci Mine, a Tanzanite on matrix, a Cobaltocalcite from Morocco and a Cavansite from India.</image:caption>
    </image:image>
    <image:image>
      <image:loc>https://images.squarespace-cdn.com/content/v1/531546a7e4b004de19791ef4/1443810321780-ZYCUC73A2JV544LK5ARJ/mqdefault.jpg</image:loc>
      <image:title>pala-intl-youtube-channel - WHIT:09 - Online - Bill Larson</image:title>
      <image:caption>These are the pieces that Bill Larson, from Pala International, shared with us but didn't make it to the final DVD. Included in this clip are an Orthoclase from Madagascar, an Azurite from the Morenci Mine, a Tanzanite on matrix, a Cobaltocalcite from Morocco and a Cavansite from India.</image:caption>
    </image:image>
    <image:image>
      <image:loc>https://images.squarespace-cdn.com/content/v1/531546a7e4b004de19791ef4/1443810321785-E1VRLWLIYW56QMR1ZT66/mqdefault-1.jpg</image:loc>
      <image:title>pala-intl-youtube-channel - Source</image:title>
      <image:caption>Images from the source. From Richard W. Hughes' Ruby &amp; Sapphire: A Collector's Guide, available from Lotus Gemology: http://lotusgemology.com/index.php/li...</image:caption>
    </image:image>
    <image:image>
      <image:loc>https://images.squarespace-cdn.com/content/v1/531546a7e4b004de19791ef4/1443810321914-DT5BZZBRCEFEK7U3PVGZ/mqdefault-2.jpg</image:loc>
      <image:title>pala-intl-youtube-channel - Lands of Red and Blue</image:title>
      <image:caption>Gemologist and author Richard W. Hughes takes us through the lands of ruby (red) and sapphire (blue). Images are from the book Ruby &amp; Sapphire: A Collector's Guide, available from Lotus Gemology: http://lotusgemology.com/index.php/li...</image:caption>
    </image:image>
    <image:image>
      <image:loc>https://images.squarespace-cdn.com/content/v1/531546a7e4b004de19791ef4/1443810322018-7WQWP9XGOB5BBQNGWNZ5/mqdefault-3.jpg</image:loc>
      <image:title>pala-intl-youtube-channel - Animated Mine Diorama, Germany, ca. 1900</image:title>
      <image:caption>An animated mine diorama depicting mining activity, Germany, circa 1900. Most of the miners are on-the-job: at top, chopping wood and smithing; in middle, hammering rock; below, pushing the mine trolley and shoveling ore. From the collection of Pala International. (Video: Bill Larson)</image:caption>
    </image:image>
    <image:image>
      <image:loc>https://images.squarespace-cdn.com/content/v1/531546a7e4b004de19791ef4/1443810322109-EWXZ5MABR8SH9Z69XR3P/mqdefault-4.jpg</image:loc>
      <image:title>pala-intl-youtube-channel - Reminiscences of an Old Former Curator by John White</image:title>
      <image:caption>John White's "Reminiscences of an Old Former Curator" was delivered to the 2013 Rochester Mineralogical Symposium. White is the founder of Mineralogical Record and retired as Curator-in-Charge of the Division of Mineralogy at the Smithsonian Institution. White's presentation includes personal anecdotes that will delight the mineral and gemstone enthusiast. Posted by Pala International with permission of John White and the Rochester Mineralogical Symposium.</image:caption>
    </image:image>
    <image:image>
      <image:loc>https://images.squarespace-cdn.com/content/v1/531546a7e4b004de19791ef4/1443810322195-NGX8RTTZYZIZSBORGQZN/mqdefault-5.jpg</image:loc>
      <image:title>pala-intl-youtube-channel - Opening the Amethyst Geode at Perot Museum, Dallas</image:title>
      <image:caption>This 3000-kilo amethyst geode is the centerpiece of the Lyda Hill Gems and Minerals Hall at the Perot Museum of Nature and Science, which opened December 1, 2012.</image:caption>
    </image:image>
    <image:image>
      <image:loc>https://images.squarespace-cdn.com/content/v1/531546a7e4b004de19791ef4/1443810322380-XTKUHU9FKJ45347N5BIA/mqdefault-6.jpg</image:loc>
      <image:title>pala-intl-youtube-channel - First Voyage to Tanzania - Tanzanite - A Stone of Beauty</image:title>
      <image:caption>This is a video of Tanzanite mining in Tanzania! Please check it out and share it with your friends!!</image:caption>
    </image:image>
  </url>
  <url>
    <loc>http://www.palagems.com/news-2015-11</loc>
    <changefreq>daily</changefreq>
    <priority>0.75</priority>
    <lastmod>2018-08-13</lastmod>
    <image:image>
      <image:loc>https://images.squarespace-cdn.com/content/v1/531546a7e4b004de19791ef4/1500673466670-Y67201KR661CROE8RPR1/Subscribe-to-Newsletter_gray.jpg</image:loc>
      <image:title>news-2015-11 - Subscribe!</image:title>
      <image:caption>Subscribe to Palagems Reflective Index, our e-newsletter. Subscribe »</image:caption>
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    <image:image>
      <image:loc>https://images.squarespace-cdn.com/content/v1/531546a7e4b004de19791ef4/1500673466670-Y67201KR661CROE8RPR1/Subscribe-to-Newsletter_gray.jpg</image:loc>
      <image:title>news-2015-11 - Subscribe!</image:title>
      <image:caption>Subscribe to Palagems Reflective Index, our e-newsletter. Subscribe »</image:caption>
    </image:image>
    <image:image>
      <image:loc>https://images.squarespace-cdn.com/content/v1/531546a7e4b004de19791ef4/1483661849315-HC4HBI97XXFSI9SSA6K6/Got%2BColor_.jpeg</image:loc>
      <image:title>news-2015-11 - Got Color?</image:title>
      <image:caption>Interested in selling? Pala is actively buying collections, estates, single rare and colorful gemstones of all varieties. Contact us »</image:caption>
    </image:image>
    <image:image>
      <image:loc>https://images.squarespace-cdn.com/content/v1/531546a7e4b004de19791ef4/1441458053873-QU7H3WTA77CE06TYKFNE/burma_gem_sales1.jpg</image:loc>
      <image:title>news-2015-11</image:title>
      <image:caption>Burma's many official gem, jade and pearl sales since 1964 now total nearly $20 billion. Updated 8/15/17. Read more »</image:caption>
    </image:image>
    <image:image>
      <image:loc>https://images.squarespace-cdn.com/content/v1/531546a7e4b004de19791ef4/1441458241185-OJ1F7SHTPNUSR07W54ES/opal_inclusion2.jpg</image:loc>
      <image:title>news-2015-11 - The Internal World of Gemstones</image:title>
      <image:caption>This is an ode to Dr. Eduard Gübelin—a pictorial guide to a microscopic world that lets us further appreciate gemstones' external beauty. Read more »</image:caption>
    </image:image>
    <image:image>
      <image:loc>https://images.squarespace-cdn.com/content/v1/531546a7e4b004de19791ef4/1441458514021-8C42YCHHH8UOMB2OHFK6/fotogfocus.jpg</image:loc>
      <image:title>news-2015-11 - FotogFocus</image:title>
      <image:caption>In this occasional series, we focus on the artists behind the camera. In our fifth installment, we feature American photographer Sarah Oros, whose image of a fossil coral agate is pictured above. Read more »</image:caption>
    </image:image>
    <image:image>
      <image:loc>https://images.squarespace-cdn.com/content/v1/531546a7e4b004de19791ef4/1441457185172-EE5IUMPM666CG1W1L8H3/lapis.jpg</image:loc>
      <image:title>news-2015-11 - Capture the Magic</image:title>
      <image:caption>Earlier this fall, visitors to Florence, Italy took in a remarkable exhibit. Read more »</image:caption>
    </image:image>
    <image:image>
      <image:loc>https://images.squarespace-cdn.com/content/v1/531546a7e4b004de19791ef4/1441457096713-SQDYM5HQYWLN7HMOP7IT/waddesdon_hippocamp.jpg</image:loc>
      <image:title>news-2015-11 - Waddesdon Bequest at British Museum</image:title>
      <image:caption>This collection now is on permanent display in a refurbished setting. Read more »</image:caption>
    </image:image>
    <image:image>
      <image:loc>https://images.squarespace-cdn.com/content/v1/531546a7e4b004de19791ef4/1441456963926-2YFJI40QPESRXHRKM0T1/02+collecting_and_investing.jpg</image:loc>
      <image:title>news-2015-11 - Collecting &amp; Investing In World-Class Colored Gemstones</image:title>
      <image:caption>Jason Stephenson, drawing on Pala's 40+ years of experience, provides a primer on the "pros" in favor of collecting—from the pros. Read more »</image:caption>
    </image:image>
    <image:image>
      <image:loc>https://images.squarespace-cdn.com/content/v1/531546a7e4b004de19791ef4/1441457955445-XYVFJQ3ZYGKLHY78JIFD/featured_stones.jpg</image:loc>
      <image:title>news-2015-11 - Featured Stones</image:title>
      <image:caption>Browse the best of our latest finds.  These exceptional stones are featured in Palagems Reflective Index, our monthly newsletter. Read more »</image:caption>
    </image:image>
    <image:image>
      <image:loc>https://images.squarespace-cdn.com/content/v1/531546a7e4b004de19791ef4/1441457706973-7TOP0KOK76AJQ6J4D187/research+roundup.jpg</image:loc>
      <image:title>news-2015-11 - Research Roundup</image:title>
      <image:caption>Synthetic diamonds, fissure filling of ruby, Mozambique ruby, pleochroism (as above), optical crystallography, Brazilian emerald and more. Read more »</image:caption>
    </image:image>
    <image:image>
      <image:loc>https://images.squarespace-cdn.com/content/v1/531546a7e4b004de19791ef4/1441457564248-ZWOEU8SX3KVXIMKBSWVR/kast_collection.jpg</image:loc>
      <image:title>news-2015-11 - Joe Kast Collection Comes to Pala</image:title>
      <image:caption>Longtime friend Joe Kast is retiring, giving us the opportunity to liquidate his wonderful inventory. Read more »</image:caption>
    </image:image>
    <image:image>
      <image:loc>https://images.squarespace-cdn.com/content/v1/531546a7e4b004de19791ef4/1441458669418-133HFWQ7BVQTLQC5PQHY/Lands%2Bof%2BRed%2B%26%2BBlue%2Bkeyframe.png</image:loc>
      <image:title>news-2015-11 - Lands of Red &amp; Blue</image:title>
      <image:caption>Gemologist and author Richard W. Hughes takes us through the lands of ruby (red) and sapphire (blue). See video »</image:caption>
    </image:image>
  </url>
  <url>
    <loc>http://www.palagems.com/stones2005</loc>
    <changefreq>daily</changefreq>
    <priority>0.75</priority>
    <lastmod>2016-03-08</lastmod>
  </url>
  <url>
    <loc>http://www.palagems.com/stones-gallery-2014-15</loc>
    <changefreq>daily</changefreq>
    <priority>0.75</priority>
    <lastmod>2017-01-04</lastmod>
    <image:image>
      <image:loc>https://images.squarespace-cdn.com/content/v1/531546a7e4b004de19791ef4/1452523389475-FZCSS0F9HTZ46J6ZYOCT/Chrysoberyl_15.13cts_Orissa_India_318x247.jpg</image:loc>
      <image:title>Stones Gallery 2014-15 - Chrysoberyl from India</image:title>
      <image:caption>This 15.13-carat gem shines with an intense, almost neon-like greenish-yellow hue. Read more »</image:caption>
    </image:image>
    <image:image>
      <image:loc>https://images.squarespace-cdn.com/content/v1/531546a7e4b004de19791ef4/1452523389475-FZCSS0F9HTZ46J6ZYOCT/Chrysoberyl_15.13cts_Orissa_India_318x247.jpg</image:loc>
      <image:title>Stones Gallery 2014-15 - Chrysoberyl from India</image:title>
      <image:caption>This 15.13-carat gem shines with an intense, almost neon-like greenish-yellow hue. Read more »</image:caption>
    </image:image>
    <image:image>
      <image:loc>https://images.squarespace-cdn.com/content/v1/531546a7e4b004de19791ef4/1450131584775-3634L4I03CRNDJ1XS226/Wulfenite_5.95cts_a+CROPPED.png</image:loc>
      <image:title>Stones Gallery 2014-15 - Wulfenite from Namibia</image:title>
      <image:caption>Most often seen as fine mineral specimens, wulfenite rarely gets faceted into gems. (Photo: Mia Dixon) Read more »</image:caption>
    </image:image>
    <image:image>
      <image:loc>https://images.squarespace-cdn.com/content/v1/531546a7e4b004de19791ef4/1450131797473-XL5GF8OZ3S64DTLARXQL/tanzanite-2015-11+CROPPED.jpg</image:loc>
      <image:title>Stones Gallery 2014-15 - Tanzanite from Merelani</image:title>
      <image:caption>21.79 carats, 16.8 x 16 x 1.05 mm. (Photo: Mia Dixon) Read more »</image:caption>
    </image:image>
    <image:image>
      <image:loc>https://images.squarespace-cdn.com/content/v1/531546a7e4b004de19791ef4/1447258622405-0577X45A88BCGH5HJPNM/feat_dumortierite-1.jpg</image:loc>
      <image:title>Stones Gallery 2014-15 - Dumortierite from Tanzania</image:title>
      <image:caption>Striking octagon cut 7.8 x 6.26 x 5.5 mm, 2.14 carats. (Photo: Mia Dixon) Read more »</image:caption>
    </image:image>
    <image:image>
      <image:loc>https://images.squarespace-cdn.com/content/v1/531546a7e4b004de19791ef4/1442429906323-7LAB0L1U4CTDH65V57IX/feat_tourmaline_himalaya_rough_cut.jpg</image:loc>
      <image:title>Stones Gallery 2014-15 - Himalaya Mine Tourmaline</image:title>
      <image:caption>Rough measures 7.5 x 1 cm and the 11.32-carat cut stone measures 1.6 x x 9.2 cm. (Photo: Mia Dixon) Read more »</image:caption>
    </image:image>
    <image:image>
      <image:loc>https://images.squarespace-cdn.com/content/v1/531546a7e4b004de19791ef4/1442428787617-P3PESJ3HSW9GAZNAVV62/static1.squarespace-1.jpg</image:loc>
      <image:title>Stones Gallery 2014-15 - Madagascar Pezzottaites</image:title>
      <image:caption>An 8.20-carat cabochon cat's eye measuring 12.8 x 12.5 mm and a 4.80-carat kite shape measuring 14.7 x 10.4 mm (Photo: Mia Dixon) Read more »</image:caption>
    </image:image>
    <image:image>
      <image:loc>https://images.squarespace-cdn.com/content/v1/531546a7e4b004de19791ef4/1438716404418-2N7L4K1IC2HZPUMPZUPK/feat_sapphire_yellow_mtn_lily.jpg</image:loc>
      <image:title>Stones Gallery 2014-15 - Sapphire from Sri Lanka</image:title>
      <image:caption>The 6.40-carat yellow sapphire from Sri Lanka rests next to a mountain lily taken from the hills of Pala International's Mountain Lily Mine. (Photo: Mia Dixon) Read more »</image:caption>
    </image:image>
    <image:image>
      <image:loc>https://images.squarespace-cdn.com/content/v1/531546a7e4b004de19791ef4/1436844347470-TZG8EC9UNVY2IUOY2SBH/feat_demantoid_2015.jpg</image:loc>
      <image:title>Stones Gallery 2014-15 - Demantoids from Russia</image:title>
      <image:caption>From back left, 1.56-ct trillion, 2.57-ct round, 1.72-ct cushion, 0.76-ct pear shape, and in front a 1.63-ct round. (Photo: Mia Dixon) Read more »</image:caption>
    </image:image>
    <image:image>
      <image:loc>https://images.squarespace-cdn.com/content/v1/531546a7e4b004de19791ef4/1436844223132-TNCIYD0HE9TU5NGL0O24/kast_mix.jpg</image:loc>
      <image:title>Stones Gallery 2014-15 - Kast Collection</image:title>
      <image:caption>Highlights from the Joe Kast Collection. This collection exhibits a full spectrum of colors from the corundum family and a strong selection of emeralds as well. (Photo: Jason Stephenson) Read more »</image:caption>
    </image:image>
    <image:image>
      <image:loc>https://images.squarespace-cdn.com/content/v1/531546a7e4b004de19791ef4/1436838312586-2G74E6ZQZR476ZD4M0F2/feat_ruby_2pt51ct_burma.jpg</image:loc>
      <image:title>Stones Gallery 2014-15 - Ruby from Burma</image:title>
      <image:caption>Vibrant pinkish-red ruby from Burma with GRS cert. This corundum from Burma lies somewhere between ruby and pink sapphire. (Photo: Mia Dixon) Read more »</image:caption>
    </image:image>
    <image:image>
      <image:loc>https://images.squarespace-cdn.com/content/v1/531546a7e4b004de19791ef4/1436838274404-8IC7NBCBWDD2L6LIC9R3/feat_tour_chrome_4pt36cts.jpg</image:loc>
      <image:title>Stones Gallery 2014-15 - Chrome Green Tourmaline</image:title>
      <image:caption>This is a spectacular chrome green tourmaline from Tanzania. (Photo: Mia Dixon) Read more »</image:caption>
    </image:image>
    <image:image>
      <image:loc>https://images.squarespace-cdn.com/content/v1/531546a7e4b004de19791ef4/1436838245221-GUCN3FVSEHQ5TO58VUF9/feat_spessartite_16pt54ct.jpg</image:loc>
      <image:title>Stones Gallery 2014-15 - Spessartite Garnets</image:title>
      <image:caption>This impressive pair weighs in at 16.52 carats total weight and are perfectly matched with ideal-cut cushion faceting. (Photo: Mia Dixon) Read more »</image:caption>
    </image:image>
    <image:image>
      <image:loc>https://images.squarespace-cdn.com/content/v1/531546a7e4b004de19791ef4/1436838220028-YI1TNCP5Y3WL3BM3C1SN/feat_zircon_36pt11ct_22357.jpg</image:loc>
      <image:title>Stones Gallery 2014-15 - Cambodian Zircon</image:title>
      <image:caption>Exceptional large, clean, blue, cushion-cut zircon from Cambodia. (Photo: Mia Dixon) Read more »</image:caption>
    </image:image>
    <image:image>
      <image:loc>https://images.squarespace-cdn.com/content/v1/531546a7e4b004de19791ef4/1481069735636-02N8MOTSN80RPL68HPB5/spinel.jpg</image:loc>
      <image:title>Stones Gallery 2014-15 - Spinel from Burma</image:title>
      <image:caption>Natural pink spinel from Mogok. (Photo: Mia Dixon) Read more »</image:caption>
    </image:image>
    <image:image>
      <image:loc>https://images.squarespace-cdn.com/content/v1/531546a7e4b004de19791ef4/1436838013461-6SPN1KUHPRE1D9V8T994/feat_tanzanite_45pt10ct2.jpg</image:loc>
      <image:title>Stones Gallery 2014-15 - Tanzanite</image:title>
      <image:caption>This stone is a beautiful display of tanzanite’s excellence.  Read more »</image:caption>
    </image:image>
    <image:image>
      <image:loc>https://images.squarespace-cdn.com/content/v1/531546a7e4b004de19791ef4/1481069589280-D97VV4M8Q7XW21JUYEGT/spinel.jpg</image:loc>
      <image:title>Stones Gallery 2014-15</image:title>
    </image:image>
    <image:image>
      <image:loc>https://images.squarespace-cdn.com/content/v1/531546a7e4b004de19791ef4/1436838036335-WI1MEYV5F5TX9KU6P856/feat_topaz_imperial_22pt72cts.jpg</image:loc>
      <image:title>Stones Gallery 2014-15 - Vintage Imperial Topaz</image:title>
      <image:caption>This is a wonderful vintage imperial topaz showing a perfect marriage of red and orange in a clean, large emerald cut gemstone.  Read more »</image:caption>
    </image:image>
    <image:image>
      <image:loc>https://images.squarespace-cdn.com/content/v1/531546a7e4b004de19791ef4/1481069655819-8FI4I8D5BFSVFB7Y8SRG/spinel.jpg</image:loc>
      <image:title>Stones Gallery 2014-15 - Spinel from Burma</image:title>
      <image:caption />
    </image:image>
    <image:image>
      <image:loc>https://images.squarespace-cdn.com/content/v1/531546a7e4b004de19791ef4/1481069174440-W943DILL2JO2BRZYRVEA/sapphire.jpg</image:loc>
      <image:title>Stones Gallery 2014-15 - Sri Lanka Sapphire</image:title>
      <image:caption />
    </image:image>
    <image:image>
      <image:loc>https://images.squarespace-cdn.com/content/v1/531546a7e4b004de19791ef4/1436837973499-ERP53HK2J0O2S0B0BEQH/feat_opal_fire_29pt65ct.jpg</image:loc>
      <image:title>Stones Gallery 2014-15 - Mexican Opal</image:title>
      <image:caption>This exquisite Mexican opal was brought and sold to Pala International personally by the opal’s mine owner at the 2012 Las Vegas show. Read more »</image:caption>
    </image:image>
    <image:image>
      <image:loc>https://images.squarespace-cdn.com/content/v1/531546a7e4b004de19791ef4/1436837926684-YPYR3IHFDHWBPZ8XGOT4/inv14283.jpg</image:loc>
      <image:title>Stones Gallery 2014-15 - Mozambique Tourmaline</image:title>
      <image:caption>In the early 2000s, fine rubellites with unique color were mined simultaneously with the various other colors from the Shalawa deposit in Mozambique.  Read more »</image:caption>
    </image:image>
    <image:image>
      <image:loc>https://images.squarespace-cdn.com/content/v1/531546a7e4b004de19791ef4/1476938588903-DZ8HTEVZQW01FDD1AHMC/385372_10150997510967005_1151618941_n.jpg</image:loc>
      <image:title>Stones Gallery 2014-15</image:title>
      <image:caption />
    </image:image>
    <image:image>
      <image:loc>https://images.squarespace-cdn.com/content/v1/531546a7e4b004de19791ef4/1481069316107-XNR7E4JTFX1B42QTJPC9/Demantoid_2.09cts_a.jpeg</image:loc>
      <image:title>Stones Gallery 2014-15 - Demantoid Garnets</image:title>
      <image:caption />
    </image:image>
    <image:image>
      <image:loc>https://images.squarespace-cdn.com/content/v1/531546a7e4b004de19791ef4/1481068393267-HBNWACFWCT4MRFQUC8OC/feat_tour_tricolor_10pt60ct.jpg</image:loc>
      <image:title>Stones Gallery 2014-15 - Brazilian Tourmaline</image:title>
      <image:caption />
    </image:image>
    <image:image>
      <image:loc>https://images.squarespace-cdn.com/content/v1/531546a7e4b004de19791ef4/1455649366040-7DPA7W08IK4NA86JIUE6/feat_taaffeite_4.jpg</image:loc>
      <image:title>Stones Gallery 2014-15 - Taafeite</image:title>
      <image:caption>It's sometimes difficult to find a single taafeite, so this group of graduating sizes is quite a rare sight. Read more »</image:caption>
    </image:image>
    <image:image>
      <image:loc>https://images.squarespace-cdn.com/content/v1/531546a7e4b004de19791ef4/1436838200597-F59TPU69H3LYWSTA982W/feat_spinels_x4.jpg</image:loc>
      <image:title>Stones Gallery 2014-15 - Spinels</image:title>
      <image:caption>Spinels continue to grow in popularity, keeping demand on the rise. Read more »</image:caption>
    </image:image>
    <image:image>
      <image:loc>https://images.squarespace-cdn.com/content/v1/531546a7e4b004de19791ef4/1436838171502-YENQMBKQBDIH5C9KQI1T/feat_aqua_madagascar_20pt36ct_v2.jpg</image:loc>
      <image:title>Stones Gallery 2014-15 - Madagascar Aquamarines</image:title>
      <image:caption>This pair of stunning aquamarines is from Madagascar.  Read more »</image:caption>
    </image:image>
    <image:image>
      <image:loc>https://images.squarespace-cdn.com/content/v1/531546a7e4b004de19791ef4/1436838142637-E24J0RFOZ8N5JERTRDWN/feat_specialtites_7.jpg</image:loc>
      <image:title>Stones Gallery 2014-15 - Spessartite Garnets</image:title>
      <image:caption>These are an orange variety of garnet, but the terminology, deposits, and actual colors are far more complex. Read more »</image:caption>
    </image:image>
  </url>
  <url>
    <loc>http://www.palagems.com/stones-gallery-2016</loc>
    <changefreq>daily</changefreq>
    <priority>0.75</priority>
    <lastmod>2017-01-06</lastmod>
    <image:image>
      <image:loc>https://images.squarespace-cdn.com/content/v1/531546a7e4b004de19791ef4/1483656026239-IVRAA67DNPMAJ72J0YS8/gear-rotation_318-56336.png.jpeg</image:loc>
      <image:title>Stones Gallery 2016 - Dummy</image:title>
      <image:caption />
    </image:image>
    <image:image>
      <image:loc>https://images.squarespace-cdn.com/content/v1/531546a7e4b004de19791ef4/1483656026239-IVRAA67DNPMAJ72J0YS8/gear-rotation_318-56336.png.jpeg</image:loc>
      <image:title>Stones Gallery 2016 - Dummy</image:title>
      <image:caption />
    </image:image>
  </url>
  <url>
    <loc>http://www.palagems.com/closed-for-maintenance</loc>
    <changefreq>daily</changefreq>
    <priority>0.75</priority>
    <lastmod>2016-12-31</lastmod>
    <image:image>
      <image:loc>https://images.squarespace-cdn.com/content/v1/531546a7e4b004de19791ef4/1416436159005-8T7C3KYLUFLWEZXRJBCB/feat_spinels_x4.jpg</image:loc>
      <image:title>Closed For Maintenance</image:title>
    </image:image>
  </url>
  <url>
    <loc>http://www.palagems.com/lands-of-red-blue</loc>
    <changefreq>daily</changefreq>
    <priority>0.75</priority>
    <lastmod>2015-06-30</lastmod>
  </url>
  <url>
    <loc>http://www.palagems.com/splash</loc>
    <changefreq>daily</changefreq>
    <priority>1.0</priority>
    <lastmod>2023-01-18</lastmod>
    <image:image>
      <image:loc>https://images.squarespace-cdn.com/content/v1/531546a7e4b004de19791ef4/1416436159005-8T7C3KYLUFLWEZXRJBCB/feat_spinels_x4.jpg</image:loc>
      <image:title>splash</image:title>
    </image:image>
  </url>
  <url>
    <loc>http://www.palagems.com/splash-pi</loc>
    <changefreq>daily</changefreq>
    <priority>0.75</priority>
    <lastmod>2016-08-10</lastmod>
    <image:image>
      <image:loc>https://images.squarespace-cdn.com/content/v1/531546a7e4b004de19791ef4/1416436159005-8T7C3KYLUFLWEZXRJBCB/feat_spinels_x4.jpg</image:loc>
      <image:title>splash-pi</image:title>
    </image:image>
  </url>
  <url>
    <loc>http://www.palagems.com/tanzanite-2014-11</loc>
    <changefreq>daily</changefreq>
    <priority>0.75</priority>
    <lastmod>2017-01-04</lastmod>
    <image:image>
      <image:loc>https://images.squarespace-cdn.com/content/v1/531546a7e4b004de19791ef4/1417819514069-NBWFE8LRG78LZLXNOG7W/feat_tanzanite_45pt10ct.jpg</image:loc>
      <image:title>Tanzanite-2014-11</image:title>
      <image:caption>Blue Christmas? Oval cut tanzanite, 45.10 carats, 22.57 x 18.69 x 15.44 mm, heated. This stone was custom-cut by Bernd Cullman, Idar-Oberstein, Germany. (Photos: Mia Dixon)  </image:caption>
    </image:image>
    <image:image>
      <image:loc>https://images.squarespace-cdn.com/content/v1/531546a7e4b004de19791ef4/1417819528900-DLZ0ORS4B3JTVI2JKTAU/feat_tanzanite_45pt10ct2.jpg</image:loc>
      <image:title>Tanzanite-2014-11</image:title>
      <image:caption>(Photo: Mia Dixon)</image:caption>
    </image:image>
    <image:image>
      <image:loc>https://images.squarespace-cdn.com/content/v1/531546a7e4b004de19791ef4/1483565399252-NIMO1IMPIL6SOFG5LOW0/Tanzanite</image:loc>
      <image:title>Tanzanite-2014-11</image:title>
      <image:caption>Particolored. Tanzanite crystal, 385.75 ct, 7.0 x 2.5 cm, from Merelani Hills, Arusha, Tanzania. Price available upon request. (Photo: Mia Dixon)</image:caption>
    </image:image>
  </url>
  <url>
    <loc>http://www.palagems.com/company</loc>
    <changefreq>daily</changefreq>
    <priority>0.75</priority>
    <lastmod>2024-04-22</lastmod>
    <image:image>
      <image:loc>https://images.squarespace-cdn.com/content/v1/531546a7e4b004de19791ef4/1434998642959-W08MP2PDB84N6YFVVWMC/image-asset.jpeg</image:loc>
      <image:title>Company</image:title>
      <image:caption>Pala — Bringing the world of gems to your door.</image:caption>
    </image:image>
    <image:image>
      <image:loc>https://images.squarespace-cdn.com/content/v1/531546a7e4b004de19791ef4/1397785799641-QDH9DDAJ6JLAAT7X4L0S/candelabra.jpg</image:loc>
      <image:title>Company</image:title>
      <image:caption>The “Candelabra” Tourmaline This stunning specimen was mined by Pala at the Tourmaline Queen mine in 1972. Today it is on public display at the Smithsonian Institution in Washington, DC. (Photo: Harold &amp; Erica Van Pelt)</image:caption>
    </image:image>
    <image:image>
      <image:loc>https://images.squarespace-cdn.com/content/v1/531546a7e4b004de19791ef4/1397778025514-8AEKOCFJS61N991HO9OG/image-asset.jpeg</image:loc>
      <image:title>Company</image:title>
    </image:image>
    <image:image>
      <image:loc>https://images.squarespace-cdn.com/content/v1/531546a7e4b004de19791ef4/1406309848601-F4CJKQ64Y4XX317ZOYXP/image-asset.gif</image:loc>
      <image:title>Company</image:title>
    </image:image>
    <image:image>
      <image:loc>https://images.squarespace-cdn.com/content/v1/531546a7e4b004de19791ef4/1406310144027-ZSPGLPBS6FTV4OGJWZ99/agta_logo_gray.gif</image:loc>
      <image:title>Company</image:title>
    </image:image>
    <image:image>
      <image:loc>https://images.squarespace-cdn.com/content/v1/531546a7e4b004de19791ef4/1406310222925-KP046PB55QEP85PVLNK4/jbt_logo.jpg</image:loc>
      <image:title>Company</image:title>
    </image:image>
    <image:image>
      <image:loc>https://images.squarespace-cdn.com/content/v1/531546a7e4b004de19791ef4/1406310268162-9VNN9CD1LWLBB0N111TB/image-asset.jpeg</image:loc>
      <image:title>Company</image:title>
    </image:image>
    <image:image>
      <image:loc>https://images.squarespace-cdn.com/content/v1/531546a7e4b004de19791ef4/1441391879822-Z4VO3EKA5VB164H1TVY5/image-asset.jpeg</image:loc>
      <image:title>Company</image:title>
    </image:image>
  </url>
  <url>
    <loc>http://www.palagems.com/gem-spectrum-v4-n1</loc>
    <changefreq>daily</changefreq>
    <priority>0.75</priority>
    <lastmod>2016-06-09</lastmod>
  </url>
  <url>
    <loc>http://www.palagems.com/china2-2006</loc>
    <changefreq>daily</changefreq>
    <priority>0.75</priority>
    <lastmod>2016-10-31</lastmod>
  </url>
  <url>
    <loc>http://www.palagems.com/library</loc>
    <changefreq>daily</changefreq>
    <priority>0.75</priority>
    <lastmod>2016-10-31</lastmod>
    <image:image>
      <image:loc>https://images.squarespace-cdn.com/content/v1/531546a7e4b004de19791ef4/1434746563612-NG1TV1OR600XPQM615ZZ/image-asset.jpeg</image:loc>
      <image:title>Library</image:title>
    </image:image>
    <image:image>
      <image:loc>https://images.squarespace-cdn.com/content/v1/531546a7e4b004de19791ef4/1438640541614-V4NLW06GC1OHRJ4MGF4D/image-asset.png</image:loc>
      <image:title>Library</image:title>
      <image:caption>Where Nature Stores Her Jewels A reprint from Sunset Magazine, by Edna Rowell Schley, October 1905</image:caption>
    </image:image>
    <image:image>
      <image:loc>https://images.squarespace-cdn.com/content/v1/531546a7e4b004de19791ef4/1435683816217-ANCQECVCKLJ8AUM22ZLG/image-asset.png</image:loc>
      <image:title>Library</image:title>
      <image:caption>The Importance of African Colored Gemstones in Today's Market A slide show by Pala’s Bill Larson</image:caption>
    </image:image>
    <image:image>
      <image:loc>https://images.squarespace-cdn.com/content/v1/531546a7e4b004de19791ef4/1435683797705-2ZHZP2T0897R9LY5KYIK/image-asset.png</image:loc>
      <image:title>Library</image:title>
      <image:caption>First Voyage to Tanzania A video visit to the mines by Pala’s Will Larson, shot in conjunction with the 2012 Arusha show</image:caption>
    </image:image>
    <image:image>
      <image:loc>https://images.squarespace-cdn.com/content/v1/531546a7e4b004de19791ef4/1429212259041-LMPLY8T5C98BHZ90EZTW/image-asset.jpeg</image:loc>
      <image:title>Library</image:title>
      <image:caption>Do bi-coloured, green and blue beryls exist, which are composed of emerald and aquamarine zones? By George Bosshart, originally published on Palaminerals.com</image:caption>
    </image:image>
    <image:image>
      <image:loc>https://images.squarespace-cdn.com/content/v1/531546a7e4b004de19791ef4/1429211151168-Q05XZYBDD9SEBH5FDC9Y/image-asset.jpeg</image:loc>
      <image:title>Library</image:title>
      <image:caption>Add Value to East Africa Gems and People Will Shine, Too By Robert Weldon, GIA Manager of Photography &amp; Visual Communications</image:caption>
    </image:image>
    <image:image>
      <image:loc>https://images.squarespace-cdn.com/content/v1/531546a7e4b004de19791ef4/1429212108968-ENLN359DIP3AAH7I3CD1/image-asset.jpeg</image:loc>
      <image:title>Library</image:title>
      <image:caption>Uncle Sam’s Oversight A reprint from Technical World Magaziney Edna Rowell Schley</image:caption>
    </image:image>
    <image:image>
      <image:loc>https://images.squarespace-cdn.com/content/v1/531546a7e4b004de19791ef4/1429212932450-YLS2WGGM9X1K46AW9IBB/image-asset.png</image:loc>
      <image:title>Library</image:title>
      <image:caption>Spodumene from San Diego County A reprint by Waldemar T. Schaller published by the University of California in the Bulletin of the Department of Geology, 1903</image:caption>
    </image:image>
    <image:image>
      <image:loc>https://images.squarespace-cdn.com/content/v1/531546a7e4b004de19791ef4/1429212369746-TJ7D3OGE1UB9HHDLC8O0/image-asset.jpeg</image:loc>
      <image:title>Library</image:title>
      <image:caption>A Visit to the Gem Emporium A reprint from Lotus: Inflight Magazine of Air Bagan by Emily Jane Chang</image:caption>
    </image:image>
    <image:image>
      <image:loc>https://images.squarespace-cdn.com/content/v1/531546a7e4b004de19791ef4/1429212559704-HFRFOFQQWOPJHCMO9VJO/image-asset.jpeg</image:loc>
      <image:title>Library</image:title>
      <image:caption>Burma, The Mineral Utopia By Martin L. Ehrmann, a reprint from The Lapidary Journal, 1957</image:caption>
    </image:image>
  </url>
  <url>
    <loc>http://www.palagems.com/imperial-topaz-2014-10</loc>
    <changefreq>daily</changefreq>
    <priority>0.75</priority>
    <lastmod>2016-10-03</lastmod>
    <image:image>
      <image:loc>https://images.squarespace-cdn.com/content/v1/531546a7e4b004de19791ef4/1416438130307-Z8199XQ59DG57B44NJCJ/image-asset.jpeg</image:loc>
      <image:title>Imperial-Topaz-2014-10</image:title>
      <image:caption>Regal rerun. Natural imperial topaz from Brazil, 22.72 carats, 17.16 x 12.59 x 10.15 mm. This stone has been sold. (Photo: Mia Dixon)</image:caption>
    </image:image>
  </url>
  <url>
    <loc>http://www.palagems.com/demantoid-garnets-2014-06</loc>
    <changefreq>daily</changefreq>
    <priority>0.75</priority>
    <lastmod>2017-01-04</lastmod>
    <image:image>
      <image:loc>https://images.squarespace-cdn.com/content/v1/531546a7e4b004de19791ef4/1416455110966-3ZXZBFR5CWGREX31OLLS/image-asset.jpeg</image:loc>
      <image:title>Demantoids-2014-06</image:title>
      <image:caption>No horsing around. Demantoid garnet, 2.09 carats, cushion cut, 7.38 x 4.81 mm. Click to enlarge. (Photo: Mia Dixon)</image:caption>
    </image:image>
    <image:image>
      <image:loc>https://images.squarespace-cdn.com/content/v1/531546a7e4b004de19791ef4/1416455166250-FABYOFOAP2GJC1VMA36J/image-asset.jpeg</image:loc>
      <image:title>Demantoids-2014-06</image:title>
      <image:caption>Fir sure, this is a very important gem: evergreen-hued demantoid, 9.61-carat round, 13.02 x 8.2 mm. Click to enlarge. (Photo: Mia Dixon)</image:caption>
    </image:image>
  </url>
  <url>
    <loc>http://www.palagems.com/your-wants</loc>
    <changefreq>daily</changefreq>
    <priority>0.75</priority>
    <lastmod>2016-06-14</lastmod>
    <image:image>
      <image:loc>https://images.squarespace-cdn.com/content/v1/531546a7e4b004de19791ef4/1406229358254-I3RQA65WJXTFT7A0BB8H/image-asset.jpeg</image:loc>
      <image:title>Your Wants</image:title>
    </image:image>
  </url>
  <url>
    <loc>http://www.palagems.com/tourmaline-2014-05</loc>
    <changefreq>daily</changefreq>
    <priority>0.75</priority>
    <lastmod>2017-01-04</lastmod>
    <image:image>
      <image:loc>https://images.squarespace-cdn.com/content/v1/531546a7e4b004de19791ef4/1416454423899-DH1LCLWWRDAZLPF122M0/image-asset.jpeg</image:loc>
      <image:title>Tourmaline-2014-05</image:title>
      <image:caption>Count the colors. Rare multi-colored Brazilian beauty, 10.59 ct, 24 x 8 x 6 mm. (Photo: Mia Dixon)</image:caption>
    </image:image>
  </url>
  <url>
    <loc>http://www.palagems.com/spessartite-2014-01</loc>
    <changefreq>daily</changefreq>
    <priority>0.75</priority>
    <lastmod>2017-01-04</lastmod>
    <image:image>
      <image:loc>https://images.squarespace-cdn.com/content/v1/531546a7e4b004de19791ef4/1416452426465-WNJTLCA3U12R2A1C247Q/image-asset.jpeg</image:loc>
      <image:title>Spessartite-2014-01</image:title>
      <image:caption>Spessartite Suite: (l–r from top row) 24.80-carat oval from Nigeria (Inv. #13832), 17.71-carat pear shape from Nigeria (#20423), 12.90-carat pear shape from Nigeria (#16043), 22.73-carat cushion from Tanzania (#21599), 12.71-carat round from Namibia (#1531), 10.46-carat oval from Tanzania (#21598), and 11.10-carat oval from Nigeria (#21569). Click to enlarge. (Photo: Mia Dixon)</image:caption>
    </image:image>
  </url>
  <url>
    <loc>http://www.palagems.com/yellow-sapphire-2014-09</loc>
    <changefreq>daily</changefreq>
    <priority>0.75</priority>
    <lastmod>2017-01-04</lastmod>
    <image:image>
      <image:loc>https://images.squarespace-cdn.com/content/v1/531546a7e4b004de19791ef4/1416438225558-D6SIFFZF3BYB7R7P52ER/image-asset.jpeg</image:loc>
      <image:title>Yellow-Sapphire-2014-09</image:title>
      <image:caption>Natural yellow sapphire from Sri Lanka, 27.27 ct, 18.88 x 14.11 x 11.83 mm. It comes with an AGL brief. (Photo: Mia Dixon)</image:caption>
    </image:image>
  </url>
  <url>
    <loc>http://www.palagems.com/gem-spectrum-v1-n1</loc>
    <changefreq>daily</changefreq>
    <priority>0.75</priority>
    <lastmod>2016-06-09</lastmod>
  </url>
  <url>
    <loc>http://www.palagems.com/dear-pala</loc>
    <changefreq>daily</changefreq>
    <priority>0.75</priority>
    <lastmod>2017-02-24</lastmod>
    <image:image>
      <image:loc>https://images.squarespace-cdn.com/content/v1/531546a7e4b004de19791ef4/1406232517806-2OEMLSXIR75MMBCJOSG0/image-asset.jpeg</image:loc>
      <image:title>Dear Pala</image:title>
    </image:image>
  </url>
  <url>
    <loc>http://www.palagems.com/taafeite-2014-04</loc>
    <changefreq>daily</changefreq>
    <priority>0.75</priority>
    <lastmod>2017-01-04</lastmod>
    <image:image>
      <image:loc>https://images.squarespace-cdn.com/content/v1/531546a7e4b004de19791ef4/1416454046020-M4CVVN9HI9QEDU98IF0A/image-asset.jpeg</image:loc>
      <image:title>Taafeite-2014-04</image:title>
      <image:caption>Fab four. From left, 8.50-carat purple pentagon from Sri Lanka (sold), 1.66-carat lavender trillion from Burma's Mogok Stone Tract (#7805), 2.35-carat brown oval from Sri Lanka (sold), and 4.28-carat mauve oval from Sri Lanka (sold). (Photo: Mia Dixon)</image:caption>
    </image:image>
  </url>
  <url>
    <loc>http://www.palagems.com/mozambique-tourmaline-2014-07</loc>
    <changefreq>daily</changefreq>
    <priority>0.75</priority>
    <lastmod>2017-01-04</lastmod>
    <image:image>
      <image:loc>https://images.squarespace-cdn.com/content/v1/531546a7e4b004de19791ef4/1416455274702-PU8QFEZ13NA2BQVYEOOL/Tourmaline</image:loc>
      <image:title>Mozambique-Tourmaline-2014-07</image:title>
      <image:caption>Prêt à porter. There's still a lot of summer sun to be caught in this 17.24-carat natural copper-bearing tourmaline from Mozambique. Inventory #14283. (Photo: Wimon Manorotkul)</image:caption>
    </image:image>
  </url>
  <url>
    <loc>http://www.palagems.com/spinels-2014-03-buy</loc>
    <changefreq>daily</changefreq>
    <priority>0.75</priority>
    <lastmod>2015-07-31</lastmod>
    <image:image>
      <image:loc>https://images.squarespace-cdn.com/content/v1/531546a7e4b004de19791ef4/1416453552644-ILHYEYWOTL3E5WPWNJIV/image-asset.jpeg</image:loc>
      <image:title>Spinels-2014-03-buy</image:title>
      <image:caption>(Photo: Mia Dixon)</image:caption>
    </image:image>
  </url>
  <url>
    <loc>http://www.palagems.com/treated-blue-sapphires</loc>
    <changefreq>daily</changefreq>
    <priority>0.75</priority>
    <lastmod>2017-03-01</lastmod>
  </url>
  <url>
    <loc>http://www.palagems.com/aquamarines-2014-02</loc>
    <changefreq>daily</changefreq>
    <priority>0.75</priority>
    <lastmod>2017-01-04</lastmod>
    <image:image>
      <image:loc>https://images.squarespace-cdn.com/content/v1/531546a7e4b004de19791ef4/1416453369665-80UTG3P6L0R33PJ1KB7Z/image-asset.jpeg</image:loc>
      <image:title>Aquamarines-2014-02</image:title>
      <image:caption>Tucson treasure. Natural aquamarine from Madagascar, 14.12 x 14.12 x 9.83 mm, Inventory #21660. These are brand new, acquired at the Tucson show. (Photo: Mia Dixon)</image:caption>
    </image:image>
  </url>
  <url>
    <loc>http://www.palagems.com/special-reports-1</loc>
    <changefreq>daily</changefreq>
    <priority>0.75</priority>
    <lastmod>2015-04-10</lastmod>
  </url>
  <url>
    <loc>http://www.palagems.com/gem-spectrum-v2-n1</loc>
    <changefreq>daily</changefreq>
    <priority>0.75</priority>
    <lastmod>2016-06-09</lastmod>
  </url>
  <url>
    <loc>http://www.palagems.com/where-nature-stores</loc>
    <changefreq>daily</changefreq>
    <priority>0.75</priority>
    <lastmod>2016-10-31</lastmod>
    <image:image>
      <image:loc>https://images.squarespace-cdn.com/content/v1/531546a7e4b004de19791ef4/1429909648029-4C1HTF7MJORVRULS0EH1/image-asset.jpeg</image:loc>
      <image:title>Where Nature Stores Her Jewels</image:title>
    </image:image>
    <image:image>
      <image:loc>https://images.squarespace-cdn.com/content/v1/531546a7e4b004de19791ef4/1429909705026-5MB0XSSYA7K3WGHF00OE/image-asset.jpeg</image:loc>
      <image:title>Where Nature Stores Her Jewels</image:title>
      <image:caption>Fleet of the United States Navy in San Diego Bay.</image:caption>
    </image:image>
    <image:image>
      <image:loc>https://images.squarespace-cdn.com/content/v1/531546a7e4b004de19791ef4/1430153839187-VT446LC9CECSDWY5DPIA/image-asset.jpeg</image:loc>
      <image:title>Where Nature Stores Her Jewels</image:title>
      <image:caption>Panoramic view of San Diego Bay, showing the city of San Diego, Coronado Peninsula, and the entrance to the harbor, looking south from Fort Rosecrans.</image:caption>
    </image:image>
    <image:image>
      <image:loc>https://images.squarespace-cdn.com/content/v1/531546a7e4b004de19791ef4/1430153863257-JADNMD5XP7D6K4M2932U/image-asset.jpeg</image:loc>
      <image:title>Where Nature Stores Her Jewels</image:title>
      <image:caption>Public library building, San Diego. (Photo: Fitch Studio)</image:caption>
    </image:image>
    <image:image>
      <image:loc>https://images.squarespace-cdn.com/content/v1/531546a7e4b004de19791ef4/1430153891085-OEF5C9OZEXWA8JM1OJB7/image-asset.jpeg</image:loc>
      <image:title>Where Nature Stores Her Jewels</image:title>
      <image:caption>The State Normal School building, on University Heights, San Diego. (Photo: Fitch Studio)</image:caption>
    </image:image>
    <image:image>
      <image:loc>https://images.squarespace-cdn.com/content/v1/531546a7e4b004de19791ef4/1430153906128-EG3HBL8AYYM4BF2OFPF7/image-asset.jpeg</image:loc>
      <image:title>Where Nature Stores Her Jewels</image:title>
      <image:caption>La Jolla is a combination of smooth sea beach and mammoth caves. (Photo: Fitch Studio)</image:caption>
    </image:image>
    <image:image>
      <image:loc>https://images.squarespace-cdn.com/content/v1/531546a7e4b004de19791ef4/1430153944093-CF9EDQHHQFIIIXBWHRQO/image-asset.jpeg</image:loc>
      <image:title>Where Nature Stores Her Jewels</image:title>
      <image:caption>Hotel del Coronado, just across the bay from San Diego * * * delightful, summer or winter. (Photo: Fitch Studio)</image:caption>
    </image:image>
    <image:image>
      <image:loc>https://images.squarespace-cdn.com/content/v1/531546a7e4b004de19791ef4/1430153958222-0MOA5P55WYXWUTRVQP3V/image-asset.jpeg</image:loc>
      <image:title>Where Nature Stores Her Jewels</image:title>
      <image:caption>Tropical garden of the patio of Hotel del Coronado. (Photo: Fitch Studio)</image:caption>
    </image:image>
    <image:image>
      <image:loc>https://images.squarespace-cdn.com/content/v1/531546a7e4b004de19791ef4/1430153979558-B8WQ5FN3N54IVJ5W7R5U/image-asset.jpeg</image:loc>
      <image:title>Where Nature Stores Her Jewels</image:title>
      <image:caption>The tent city on Coronado Beach, West of San Diego, where all outdoor sports are indulged in during the entire year. (Photo: Putnam &amp; Valentine)</image:caption>
    </image:image>
    <image:image>
      <image:loc>https://images.squarespace-cdn.com/content/v1/531546a7e4b004de19791ef4/1430154023730-ORKUW7MZ8C7S7ABD377L/image-asset.jpeg</image:loc>
      <image:title>Where Nature Stores Her Jewels</image:title>
      <image:caption>Adobe house at old San Diego, the marriage-place of Ramona, heroine of Helen Hunt Jackson’s famous novel. (Photo: Fitch Studio)</image:caption>
    </image:image>
    <image:image>
      <image:loc>https://images.squarespace-cdn.com/content/v1/531546a7e4b004de19791ef4/1430154043704-IMN29DSXF9GL8QDMPYXV/image-asset.jpeg</image:loc>
      <image:title>Where Nature Stores Her Jewels</image:title>
      <image:caption>California’s oldest mission, established in the Mission valley near San Diego by Junipero Serra in 1769. (Photo: Fitch Studio)</image:caption>
    </image:image>
    <image:image>
      <image:loc>https://images.squarespace-cdn.com/content/v1/531546a7e4b004de19791ef4/1430154060930-R9NYL5E2ZXIK36WIEL5Q/image-asset.jpeg</image:loc>
      <image:title>Where Nature Stores Her Jewels</image:title>
      <image:caption>An irrigation canal, San Diego County; canals like these make fertile thousands of hitherto uncultivated acres. (Photo: Putnam &amp; Valentine)</image:caption>
    </image:image>
    <image:image>
      <image:loc>https://images.squarespace-cdn.com/content/v1/531546a7e4b004de19791ef4/1430154078327-9E9PMW2S8PR8BI1B1GWA/image-asset.jpeg</image:loc>
      <image:title>Where Nature Stores Her Jewels</image:title>
      <image:caption>Fifth Street, one of San Diego’s principal business thoroughfares, looking west toward the harbor. Note the substantial buildings, the electric cars, and other evidences of a progressive city.</image:caption>
    </image:image>
    <image:image>
      <image:loc>https://images.squarespace-cdn.com/content/v1/531546a7e4b004de19791ef4/1430154100975-00F9DBRT90FIGMRVB8PI/image-asset.jpeg</image:loc>
      <image:title>Where Nature Stores Her Jewels</image:title>
      <image:caption>Where topaz and tourmaline are mined. (The writer of the accompanying article is at the tunnel entrance.)</image:caption>
    </image:image>
    <image:image>
      <image:loc>https://images.squarespace-cdn.com/content/v1/531546a7e4b004de19791ef4/1430154126369-5PD7LOL511TVUNGHOO5G/image-asset.jpeg</image:loc>
      <image:title>Where Nature Stores Her Jewels</image:title>
      <image:caption>Tre colori. Technically known as a bi-color, this 16-carat tourmaline from the Himalaya mine features an exquisitely undulating red, white and green—like the Italian flag. (Photo: Jason Stephenson)</image:caption>
    </image:image>
    <image:image>
      <image:loc>https://images.squarespace-cdn.com/content/v1/531546a7e4b004de19791ef4/1430154157235-M91UA4KPM5ZH3TDZFDA2/image-asset.jpeg</image:loc>
      <image:title>Where Nature Stores Her Jewels</image:title>
      <image:caption>At the entrance to a tunnel of a San Diego tourmaline mine.</image:caption>
    </image:image>
    <image:image>
      <image:loc>https://images.squarespace-cdn.com/content/v1/531546a7e4b004de19791ef4/1430154183510-WXAYBBTKJJWG25WYUFCK/image-asset.jpeg</image:loc>
      <image:title>Where Nature Stores Her Jewels</image:title>
      <image:caption>Kunzite, 57 carats, from the Oceanview Mine. (Photo: Mia Dixon)</image:caption>
    </image:image>
  </url>
  <url>
    <loc>http://www.palagems.com/security-privacy</loc>
    <changefreq>daily</changefreq>
    <priority>0.75</priority>
    <lastmod>2015-08-03</lastmod>
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  <url>
    <loc>http://www.palagems.com/buying-guides</loc>
    <changefreq>daily</changefreq>
    <priority>0.75</priority>
    <lastmod>2015-05-11</lastmod>
    <image:image>
      <image:loc>https://images.squarespace-cdn.com/content/v1/531546a7e4b004de19791ef4/1397776941258-XV1VEAN09L5Y00WJ2QI9/Alexandrite.png</image:loc>
      <image:title>Buying Guides</image:title>
      <image:caption>Alexandrite</image:caption>
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    <image:image>
      <image:loc>https://images.squarespace-cdn.com/content/v1/531546a7e4b004de19791ef4/1397776976065-RXJGWEYKR6307HAAPA9S/Demontoid+horsetails.jpg</image:loc>
      <image:title>Buying Guides</image:title>
      <image:caption>Demantoid</image:caption>
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    <image:image>
      <image:loc>https://images.squarespace-cdn.com/content/v1/531546a7e4b004de19791ef4/1397777007375-N9SKD2BMDHJA9JP04UH0/Jadeite+17000.jpg</image:loc>
      <image:title>Buying Guides</image:title>
      <image:caption>Jadeite</image:caption>
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    <image:image>
      <image:loc>https://images.squarespace-cdn.com/content/v1/531546a7e4b004de19791ef4/1397777035389-SCB2D9Y370X7D5X2B0TJ/image-asset.png</image:loc>
      <image:title>Buying Guides</image:title>
      <image:caption>Lapis Lazuli</image:caption>
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    <image:image>
      <image:loc>https://images.squarespace-cdn.com/content/v1/531546a7e4b004de19791ef4/1397777426429-I5GN2JH8BQIHR41KRC1D/saturation_red.jpg</image:loc>
      <image:title>Buying Guides</image:title>
      <image:caption>Padparadscha</image:caption>
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    <image:image>
      <image:loc>https://images.squarespace-cdn.com/content/v1/531546a7e4b004de19791ef4/1397777071655-NA734S7N0OULAETAGXWQ/Peridot+21399.jpg</image:loc>
      <image:title>Buying Guides</image:title>
      <image:caption>Peridot</image:caption>
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    <image:image>
      <image:loc>https://images.squarespace-cdn.com/content/v1/531546a7e4b004de19791ef4/1397777080657-0QP37JXQLZQCLOFCTNYK/Ruby+20614.jpg</image:loc>
      <image:title>Buying Guides</image:title>
      <image:caption>Ruby</image:caption>
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    <image:image>
      <image:loc>https://images.squarespace-cdn.com/content/v1/531546a7e4b004de19791ef4/1397777099727-XDOPYAK2UW3MNK8XNQQA/Sapphire+21506.jpg</image:loc>
      <image:title>Buying Guides</image:title>
      <image:caption>Sapphire</image:caption>
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    <image:image>
      <image:loc>https://images.squarespace-cdn.com/content/v1/531546a7e4b004de19791ef4/1397777152334-GJFOC68OYMIBTKZBBOR4/Spessartite.jpg</image:loc>
      <image:title>Buying Guides</image:title>
      <image:caption>Spessartite</image:caption>
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    <image:image>
      <image:loc>https://images.squarespace-cdn.com/content/v1/531546a7e4b004de19791ef4/1397776013361-8WL2O2J64LAE9V5A1KLJ/Spinel+20775.jpg</image:loc>
      <image:title>Buying Guides</image:title>
      <image:caption>Spinel</image:caption>
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    <image:image>
      <image:loc>https://images.squarespace-cdn.com/content/v1/531546a7e4b004de19791ef4/1397777179136-HCVOHH3EUY1Z39BGFF9B/Tanzanite+21507.jpg</image:loc>
      <image:title>Buying Guides</image:title>
      <image:caption>Tanzanite</image:caption>
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    <image:image>
      <image:loc>https://images.squarespace-cdn.com/content/v1/531546a7e4b004de19791ef4/1397777117034-O2RRZ2SXM1K7SUVJ7AAZ/Topaz+18422.jpg</image:loc>
      <image:title>Buying Guides</image:title>
      <image:caption>Topaz</image:caption>
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    <image:image>
      <image:loc>https://images.squarespace-cdn.com/content/v1/531546a7e4b004de19791ef4/1397777228953-K6DBOAKUINUI9PFPI9ZY/Tourmaline+19567.jpg</image:loc>
      <image:title>Buying Guides</image:title>
      <image:caption>Tourmaline</image:caption>
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    <image:image>
      <image:loc>https://images.squarespace-cdn.com/content/v1/531546a7e4b004de19791ef4/1397777352329-4MCBXX9STCQBTK5T195S/tsavorite_suite.jpg</image:loc>
      <image:title>Buying Guides</image:title>
      <image:caption>Tsavorite</image:caption>
    </image:image>
    <image:image>
      <image:loc>https://images.squarespace-cdn.com/content/v1/531546a7e4b004de19791ef4/1397777301144-NKIVKI51ELUA89QRKJ7L/image-asset.png</image:loc>
      <image:title>Buying Guides</image:title>
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  <url>
    <loc>http://www.palagems.com/our-wants</loc>
    <changefreq>daily</changefreq>
    <priority>0.75</priority>
    <lastmod>2016-06-14</lastmod>
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      <image:loc>https://images.squarespace-cdn.com/content/v1/531546a7e4b004de19791ef4/1431865601163-QJH0B8XUYD67CZYL04A9/image-asset.png</image:loc>
      <image:title>Our Wants</image:title>
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  </url>
  <url>
    <loc>http://www.palagems.com/photos-videos</loc>
    <changefreq>daily</changefreq>
    <priority>0.75</priority>
    <lastmod>2016-08-11</lastmod>
    <image:image>
      <image:loc>https://images.squarespace-cdn.com/content/v1/531546a7e4b004de19791ef4/1432672310697-D99HGC34QV92LBZIG7ZN/image-asset.jpeg</image:loc>
      <image:title>Photos &amp; Videos</image:title>
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    <image:image>
      <image:loc>https://images.squarespace-cdn.com/content/v1/531546a7e4b004de19791ef4/1435708774102-1GF8XABQ2FVZA9NL1O01/image-asset.png</image:loc>
      <image:title>Photos &amp; Videos</image:title>
    </image:image>
  </url>
  <url>
    <loc>http://www.palagems.com/spinels-2014-03</loc>
    <changefreq>daily</changefreq>
    <priority>0.75</priority>
    <lastmod>2017-01-04</lastmod>
    <image:image>
      <image:loc>https://images.squarespace-cdn.com/content/v1/531546a7e4b004de19791ef4/1416453552644-ILHYEYWOTL3E5WPWNJIV/image-asset.jpeg</image:loc>
      <image:title>Spinels-2014-03</image:title>
      <image:caption>Spring quartet. Left to right, a Burmese 3.39-carat spinel (#18978), a Sri Lankan round purple spinel weighing 2.94 carats (#20775), followed by a blue round Ceylon spinel weighing 1.36 carats (#21745) and lastly we have a blue-green color-change Sri Lankan spinel weighing 2.20 carats (#21746). Click to enlarge. (Photo: Mia Dixon)</image:caption>
    </image:image>
  </url>
  <url>
    <loc>http://www.palagems.com/spinel-2014-12</loc>
    <changefreq>daily</changefreq>
    <priority>0.75</priority>
    <lastmod>2017-01-04</lastmod>
    <image:image>
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      <image:title>Spinel-2014-12</image:title>
      <image:caption>Ho ho whoa! Natural pink spinel from Mogok, Burma, 7.33 carats, 13.65 x 10.84 x 6.71 mm. Photo: Mia Dixon.</image:caption>
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  </url>
  <url>
    <loc>http://www.palagems.com/business-policies</loc>
    <changefreq>daily</changefreq>
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    <lastmod>2018-04-16</lastmod>
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  <url>
    <loc>http://www.palagems.com/disclosures</loc>
    <changefreq>daily</changefreq>
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    <lastmod>2016-08-11</lastmod>
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  </url>
  <url>
    <loc>http://www.palagems.com/meet-our-staff</loc>
    <changefreq>daily</changefreq>
    <priority>0.75</priority>
    <lastmod>2026-01-27</lastmod>
    <image:image>
      <image:loc>https://images.squarespace-cdn.com/content/v1/531546a7e4b004de19791ef4/1397769827599-6MXO1JRFQS4CWD5JXT7B/image-asset.jpeg</image:loc>
      <image:title>Meet Our Staff</image:title>
      <image:caption>In his element: Pala President, Bill Larson, buying gems in Mogok, Burma. (Photo: Edward Boehm)</image:caption>
    </image:image>
    <image:image>
      <image:loc>https://images.squarespace-cdn.com/content/v1/531546a7e4b004de19791ef4/1677942089061-B1ELF0154G1P92KPCS5K/57678893-F790-4361-AD45-EE82F2D2FE8A.jpeg</image:loc>
      <image:title>Meet Our Staff</image:title>
    </image:image>
    <image:image>
      <image:loc>https://images.squarespace-cdn.com/content/v1/531546a7e4b004de19791ef4/1471240788271-71PZYIV63BTZ8OKFGCKJ/Mia+Dixon</image:loc>
      <image:title>Meet Our Staff</image:title>
      <image:caption>Mia Dixon is Pala's resident photographer.</image:caption>
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    <image:image>
      <image:loc>https://images.squarespace-cdn.com/content/v1/531546a7e4b004de19791ef4/1468262877748-TOO7BN13GAZB2OI9QSIS/Carl+Larson</image:loc>
      <image:title>Meet Our Staff</image:title>
    </image:image>
    <image:image>
      <image:loc>https://images.squarespace-cdn.com/content/v1/531546a7e4b004de19791ef4/1510617393102-VP7Q95085U11IUUKVAJZ/meetstaff.jpg</image:loc>
      <image:title>Meet Our Staff</image:title>
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  </url>
  <url>
    <loc>http://www.palagems.com/our-philosophy</loc>
    <changefreq>daily</changefreq>
    <priority>0.75</priority>
    <lastmod>2020-07-13</lastmod>
    <image:image>
      <image:loc>https://images.squarespace-cdn.com/content/v1/531546a7e4b004de19791ef4/1435677393758-H3HDO1F9XUYAEE5M8ZG9/image-asset.jpeg</image:loc>
      <image:title>Our Philosophy</image:title>
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  </url>
  <url>
    <loc>http://www.palagems.com/oops</loc>
    <changefreq>daily</changefreq>
    <priority>0.75</priority>
    <lastmod>2015-08-26</lastmod>
  </url>
  <url>
    <loc>http://www.palagems.com/cutting</loc>
    <changefreq>daily</changefreq>
    <priority>0.75</priority>
    <lastmod>2016-06-10</lastmod>
  </url>
  <url>
    <loc>http://www.palagems.com/gemstones</loc>
    <changefreq>daily</changefreq>
    <priority>0.75</priority>
    <lastmod>2019-12-22</lastmod>
  </url>
  <url>
    <loc>http://www.palagems.com/trade-shows</loc>
    <changefreq>daily</changefreq>
    <priority>0.75</priority>
    <lastmod>2015-04-10</lastmod>
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  <url>
    <loc>http://www.palagems.com/treatments-testing</loc>
    <changefreq>daily</changefreq>
    <priority>0.75</priority>
    <lastmod>2015-04-10</lastmod>
  </url>
  <url>
    <loc>http://www.palagems.com/gem-spectrum-v1-n2</loc>
    <changefreq>daily</changefreq>
    <priority>0.75</priority>
    <lastmod>2016-06-09</lastmod>
  </url>
  <url>
    <loc>http://www.palagems.com/burma-mineral-utopia</loc>
    <changefreq>daily</changefreq>
    <priority>0.75</priority>
    <lastmod>2015-11-17</lastmod>
    <image:image>
      <image:loc>https://images.squarespace-cdn.com/content/v1/531546a7e4b004de19791ef4/1430152343094-VNHV7CELETZF83PTSV59/image-asset.jpeg</image:loc>
      <image:title>Burma Mineral Utopia Pt 1</image:title>
    </image:image>
    <image:image>
      <image:loc>https://images.squarespace-cdn.com/content/v1/531546a7e4b004de19791ef4/1430152397646-TKGCIA2KCS0Z5QR5PIRV/image-asset.jpeg</image:loc>
      <image:title>Burma Mineral Utopia Pt 1</image:title>
      <image:caption>One of the many pagodas in Rangoon, Burma. The spire is covered with solid gold leaf worth many millions of dollars</image:caption>
    </image:image>
    <image:image>
      <image:loc>https://images.squarespace-cdn.com/content/v1/531546a7e4b004de19791ef4/1430152418564-OI4R7TSA36TFHIOGDM8V/image-asset.jpeg</image:loc>
      <image:title>Burma Mineral Utopia Pt 1</image:title>
      <image:caption>Lake in Mogok formed by twenty-five years’ digging for rubies and sapphires in the gem gravels by the Ruby Syndicate</image:caption>
    </image:image>
    <image:image>
      <image:loc>https://images.squarespace-cdn.com/content/v1/531546a7e4b004de19791ef4/1430152454826-G3HR6RPMR6M1HXHG2SBV/image-asset.jpeg</image:loc>
      <image:title>Burma Mineral Utopia Pt 1</image:title>
      <image:caption>Typical alluvial gem mine in Burma. One of about 1200 in the Mogok area</image:caption>
    </image:image>
  </url>
  <url>
    <loc>http://www.palagems.com/subscribe</loc>
    <changefreq>daily</changefreq>
    <priority>0.75</priority>
    <lastmod>2017-03-17</lastmod>
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      <image:loc>https://images.squarespace-cdn.com/content/v1/531546a7e4b004de19791ef4/1442861141304-D9NDQBSWGALLYJE4VVIV/image-asset.jpeg</image:loc>
      <image:title>Subscribe</image:title>
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  </url>
  <url>
    <loc>http://www.palagems.com/taafeite-2014-04-buy</loc>
    <changefreq>daily</changefreq>
    <priority>0.75</priority>
    <lastmod>2015-07-31</lastmod>
    <image:image>
      <image:loc>https://images.squarespace-cdn.com/content/v1/531546a7e4b004de19791ef4/1416454046020-M4CVVN9HI9QEDU98IF0A/image-asset.jpeg</image:loc>
      <image:title>Taafeite-2014-04-buy</image:title>
      <image:caption>(Photo: Mia Dixon)</image:caption>
    </image:image>
  </url>
  <url>
    <loc>http://www.palagems.com/spessartite-2014-01-buy</loc>
    <changefreq>daily</changefreq>
    <priority>0.75</priority>
    <lastmod>2015-07-31</lastmod>
    <image:image>
      <image:loc>https://images.squarespace-cdn.com/content/v1/531546a7e4b004de19791ef4/1416452426465-WNJTLCA3U12R2A1C247Q/image-asset.jpeg</image:loc>
      <image:title>Spessartite-2014-01-buy</image:title>
      <image:caption>(Photo: Mia Dixon)</image:caption>
    </image:image>
  </url>
  <url>
    <loc>http://www.palagems.com/topaz-buying-guide</loc>
    <changefreq>daily</changefreq>
    <priority>0.75</priority>
    <lastmod>2015-05-11</lastmod>
    <image:image>
      <image:loc>https://images.squarespace-cdn.com/content/v1/531546a7e4b004de19791ef4/1431370267438-V7MXZJXJY99O51ZYSH1Y/image-asset.jpeg</image:loc>
      <image:title>Topaz Buying Guide</image:title>
      <image:caption>Three different flavors of imperial topaz from Brazil. 4.8 cm. high. The most highly sought would be the pink gem at right. Gems: Pala International. (Photo: Robert Weldon)</image:caption>
    </image:image>
    <image:image>
      <image:loc>https://images.squarespace-cdn.com/content/v1/531546a7e4b004de19791ef4/1431370295528-SU6127LW2NB2KEXVBTR1/image-asset.jpeg</image:loc>
      <image:title>Topaz Buying Guide</image:title>
      <image:caption>A gorgeous brown topaz crystal from the Mogok region of Burma. 4.8 cm. high. Carl Larson collection. (Photo: Jeff Scovil)</image:caption>
    </image:image>
    <image:image>
      <image:loc>https://images.squarespace-cdn.com/content/v1/531546a7e4b004de19791ef4/1431370313865-EBNU2EGM9WDWOIWMX1T8/image-asset.jpeg</image:loc>
      <image:title>Topaz Buying Guide</image:title>
      <image:caption>Magnificent intergrown brown topaz crystals from the Mogok region of Burma. 8.5 cm. high. (William Larson collection. Photo: Jeff Scovil)</image:caption>
    </image:image>
    <image:image>
      <image:loc>https://images.squarespace-cdn.com/content/v1/531546a7e4b004de19791ef4/1431370333172-MYRVNQKA8DSEIFSLNAHH/image-asset.jpeg</image:loc>
      <image:title>Topaz Buying Guide</image:title>
      <image:caption>Three different examples of treated blue topaz. Gems: Pala International. (Photo: Wimon Manorotkul)</image:caption>
    </image:image>
    <image:image>
      <image:loc>https://images.squarespace-cdn.com/content/v1/531546a7e4b004de19791ef4/1431370349926-C5VW2XTJDI61AV85EUBV/image-asset.jpeg</image:loc>
      <image:title>Topaz Buying Guide</image:title>
      <image:caption>A magnificent 15.45-ct. imperial topaz from Brazil previously offered by Pala International. (Photo: Wimon Manorotkul)</image:caption>
    </image:image>
  </url>
  <url>
    <loc>http://www.palagems.com/kast-collection-2015-05</loc>
    <changefreq>daily</changefreq>
    <priority>0.75</priority>
    <lastmod>2015-07-31</lastmod>
    <image:image>
      <image:loc>https://images.squarespace-cdn.com/content/v1/531546a7e4b004de19791ef4/1436844000736-BTNAOX10WQE44VUO8HS2/image-asset.jpeg</image:loc>
      <image:title>Kast-Collection-2015-05</image:title>
      <image:caption>Kasting call. (Photo: Jason Stephenson)</image:caption>
    </image:image>
  </url>
  <url>
    <loc>http://www.palagems.com/gem-news-2009-v1</loc>
    <changefreq>daily</changefreq>
    <priority>0.75</priority>
    <lastmod>2016-05-14</lastmod>
  </url>
  <url>
    <loc>http://www.palagems.com/melo-myanmar</loc>
    <changefreq>daily</changefreq>
    <priority>0.75</priority>
    <lastmod>2016-11-22</lastmod>
  </url>
  <url>
    <loc>http://www.palagems.com/changsha-2013</loc>
    <changefreq>daily</changefreq>
    <priority>0.75</priority>
    <lastmod>2016-05-14</lastmod>
  </url>
  <url>
    <loc>http://www.palagems.com/sicklers3</loc>
    <changefreq>daily</changefreq>
    <priority>0.75</priority>
    <lastmod>2016-10-31</lastmod>
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  <url>
    <loc>http://www.palagems.com/tsavorite-bancroft</loc>
    <changefreq>daily</changefreq>
    <priority>0.75</priority>
    <lastmod>2016-10-31</lastmod>
  </url>
  <url>
    <loc>http://www.palagems.com/burma2013</loc>
    <changefreq>daily</changefreq>
    <priority>0.75</priority>
    <lastmod>2018-01-23</lastmod>
  </url>
  <url>
    <loc>http://www.palagems.com/thai-ruby-henry-louis</loc>
    <changefreq>daily</changefreq>
    <priority>0.75</priority>
    <lastmod>2016-10-31</lastmod>
  </url>
  <url>
    <loc>http://www.palagems.com/bulk-diffusion-sapphire</loc>
    <changefreq>daily</changefreq>
    <priority>0.75</priority>
    <lastmod>2017-03-01</lastmod>
  </url>
  <url>
    <loc>http://www.palagems.com/butterkrust-birthstones</loc>
    <changefreq>daily</changefreq>
    <priority>0.75</priority>
    <lastmod>2017-02-24</lastmod>
  </url>
  <url>
    <loc>http://www.palagems.com/fotogfocus-index</loc>
    <changefreq>daily</changefreq>
    <priority>0.75</priority>
    <lastmod>2015-11-12</lastmod>
    <image:image>
      <image:loc>https://images.squarespace-cdn.com/content/v1/531546a7e4b004de19791ef4/1441385969168-V4M9LALW6DN16M990TQ4/image-asset.jpeg</image:loc>
      <image:title>fotogfocus-index</image:title>
    </image:image>
  </url>
  <url>
    <loc>http://www.palagems.com/ramsay</loc>
    <changefreq>daily</changefreq>
    <priority>0.75</priority>
    <lastmod>2017-02-24</lastmod>
  </url>
  <url>
    <loc>http://www.palagems.com/burma-mineral-utopia2</loc>
    <changefreq>daily</changefreq>
    <priority>0.75</priority>
    <lastmod>2015-11-17</lastmod>
    <image:image>
      <image:loc>https://images.squarespace-cdn.com/content/v1/531546a7e4b004de19791ef4/1430152827468-HU6YAK4KBZYA238UWJLS/image-asset.jpeg</image:loc>
      <image:title>Burma Mineral Utopia Pt 2</image:title>
    </image:image>
    <image:image>
      <image:loc>https://images.squarespace-cdn.com/content/v1/531546a7e4b004de19791ef4/1430152865984-EZZN8OSGLXMOJVN5GHH1/image-asset.jpeg</image:loc>
      <image:title>Burma Mineral Utopia Pt 2</image:title>
      <image:caption>Alluvial diggings in the Burma gem mines, usually operated by two men. This image, in color, also is included in Ruby Mines of Mogok – Slide Show (image #11)</image:caption>
    </image:image>
    <image:image>
      <image:loc>https://images.squarespace-cdn.com/content/v1/531546a7e4b004de19791ef4/1430152909327-J6KJVQA7LZN46GII7EGU/image-asset.jpeg</image:loc>
      <image:title>Burma Mineral Utopia Pt 2</image:title>
      <image:caption>Phenakite on matrix from Burma. (Photo: Mia Dixon)</image:caption>
    </image:image>
    <image:image>
      <image:loc>https://images.squarespace-cdn.com/content/v1/531546a7e4b004de19791ef4/1430152934996-T0OMSZVI075AA06ASN2R/image-asset.jpeg</image:loc>
      <image:title>Burma Mineral Utopia Pt 2</image:title>
      <image:caption>Typical jadeite mine in the Mogaung area of Burma</image:caption>
    </image:image>
    <image:image>
      <image:loc>https://images.squarespace-cdn.com/content/v1/531546a7e4b004de19791ef4/1430152961288-3571YGG0P9Z8EHDGBDJS/image-asset.jpeg</image:loc>
      <image:title>Burma Mineral Utopia Pt 2</image:title>
      <image:caption>Peridot crystal from Mogok, 4.3 cm high. Bill Larson Collection. (Photo: Jeff Scovil)</image:caption>
    </image:image>
  </url>
  <url>
    <loc>http://www.palagems.com/bosshart-beryl</loc>
    <changefreq>daily</changefreq>
    <priority>0.75</priority>
    <lastmod>2015-11-09</lastmod>
    <image:image>
      <image:loc>https://images.squarespace-cdn.com/content/v1/531546a7e4b004de19791ef4/1430150302974-C6SGWZDL08URUN2IWPO2/image-asset.jpeg</image:loc>
      <image:title>Bi-Color Beryls by G Bosshart</image:title>
      <image:caption>Figure 1. Purple-red tourmaline from Madagascar, exhibiting an astounding repetition of sharp basal colour zones. Weight 9.75 ct. Octagonal step cut. Length 27.05 mm. (Photo by the author)</image:caption>
    </image:image>
    <image:image>
      <image:loc>https://images.squarespace-cdn.com/content/v1/531546a7e4b004de19791ef4/1430150321529-OPHC2E7AGGUGTMQJLNUE/image-asset.jpeg</image:loc>
      <image:title>Bi-Color Beryls by G Bosshart</image:title>
      <image:caption>Figure 2. Phantom-like purple kunzite crystal from Afghanistan, terminated by a pyramidal zone of light green colour. Weight 138.25 ct, width of green zone 2-3 mm. (Photograph by the author)</image:caption>
    </image:image>
    <image:image>
      <image:loc>https://images.squarespace-cdn.com/content/v1/531546a7e4b004de19791ef4/1430150337691-2NGPWDS1Z0MC29MKLXP7/image-asset.jpeg</image:loc>
      <image:title>Bi-Color Beryls by G Bosshart</image:title>
      <image:caption>Figure 3. Emerald crystal from Torrington (NSW) showing sharp, basal, colourless and green colour zones, in a typical sequence of bands of variable thickness. Weight 7.08 ct, length 17.50 mm. (Photo by the author)</image:caption>
    </image:image>
    <image:image>
      <image:loc>https://images.squarespace-cdn.com/content/v1/531546a7e4b004de19791ef4/1430150361505-I6V6ABA00I17E9PY7Z8Q/image-asset.jpeg</image:loc>
      <image:title>Bi-Color Beryls by G Bosshart</image:title>
      <image:caption>Figure 4. Marvel of a blue-and-green beryl crystal from the Binn Valley, Valais, Switzerland. Total length approximately 8 mm. Emerald and Aquamarine? (Photo: M. Krzemnicki)</image:caption>
    </image:image>
    <image:image>
      <image:loc>https://images.squarespace-cdn.com/content/v1/531546a7e4b004de19791ef4/1430150385338-9BTMG6KEFAJZUIZLB4RG/image-asset.jpeg</image:loc>
      <image:title>Bi-Color Beryls by G Bosshart</image:title>
      <image:caption>Feldbach, Binn Valley. (Photo: A. Frey)</image:caption>
    </image:image>
    <image:image>
      <image:loc>https://images.squarespace-cdn.com/content/v1/531546a7e4b004de19791ef4/1430150407539-VBFMYN8D5M3DCOELIVY6/image-asset.jpeg</image:loc>
      <image:title>Bi-Color Beryls by G Bosshart</image:title>
      <image:caption>Figure 5. Selection of transparent green to translucent brownish-green emerald XX and one transparent blue aquamarine crystal from Feldbach, Binn Valley, Valais, Switzerland. Inserts : (top left) emerald cabochon and single X , collection A. Frey, (top right) single X, collection G. Bosshart. (bottom) Fractured greenish beryl X on quartz matrix, infiltrated by Fe hydroxides. Largest single crystal, 0.42 ct. Emerald X showing multi-phase inclusions (l,g and several solids). Coll. T. Mumenthaler. (centre) Bi-coloured green and blue beryl crystal (left), transparent single X aquamarine on quartz matrix (right). Assembly by author. Click to enlarge.</image:caption>
    </image:image>
    <image:image>
      <image:loc>https://images.squarespace-cdn.com/content/v1/531546a7e4b004de19791ef4/1430150423418-MYZWUKZR7BIQW1PZZI9U/image-asset.jpeg</image:loc>
      <image:title>Bi-Color Beryls by G Bosshart</image:title>
      <image:caption>Figure 6. Emerald and aquamarine crystals, separately embedded in a mica schist specimen from Habachtal, Austrian Alps. (Courtesy NHM Vienna)</image:caption>
    </image:image>
    <image:image>
      <image:loc>https://images.squarespace-cdn.com/content/v1/531546a7e4b004de19791ef4/1430150437269-LINC7AB8UR5GP2DVOZNS/image-asset.jpeg</image:loc>
      <image:title>Bi-Color Beryls by G Bosshart</image:title>
      <image:caption>Figure 7. The most outstanding of all green and blue beryl single crystals from the Binn Valley finds. Total length approximately 8 mm. Emerald and aquamarine? (Photo: M. Krzemnicki)</image:caption>
    </image:image>
    <image:image>
      <image:loc>https://images.squarespace-cdn.com/content/v1/531546a7e4b004de19791ef4/1430150474105-GNZKQNOGQW0W21U0N9DL/image-asset.jpeg</image:loc>
      <image:title>Bi-Color Beryls by G Bosshart</image:title>
      <image:caption>Figure 8a. Bi-coloured Habachtal beryl specimen, consisting of an emerald top and a milky base (due to inclusions), separated by a mica layer. Weight 4.99 ct. (Donation G. Grundmann)</image:caption>
    </image:image>
    <image:image>
      <image:loc>https://images.squarespace-cdn.com/content/v1/531546a7e4b004de19791ef4/1430150497254-QQZU5F4FD5EXYBIPJST6/image-asset.jpeg</image:loc>
      <image:title>Bi-Color Beryls by G Bosshart</image:title>
      <image:caption>Figure 8b. Bi-coloured beryl crystal on Habachtal mica schist matrix (not available for analysis). (Courtesy NHM Vienna)</image:caption>
    </image:image>
    <image:image>
      <image:loc>https://images.squarespace-cdn.com/content/v1/531546a7e4b004de19791ef4/1430150512379-5QDIUAXWH7IZOUKQVWO9/image-asset.jpeg</image:loc>
      <image:title>Bi-Color Beryls by G Bosshart</image:title>
      <image:caption>Figure 8c. A blue to blue-green Habachtal crystal chip. Another, more convincing “emeraqua” chip was sold at the Munich Mineral show 2010 (both pieces not available for analysis).</image:caption>
    </image:image>
    <image:image>
      <image:loc>https://images.squarespace-cdn.com/content/v1/531546a7e4b004de19791ef4/1430150527020-THPXU9EN67JYJEQHZMCC/image-asset.jpeg</image:loc>
      <image:title>Bi-Color Beryls by G Bosshart</image:title>
      <image:caption>Figure 9. Corroded bi-coloured beryl crystal of 96.57 ct from Skardu Province, Pakistan (see Appendix for aerial view). Total length circa 60 mm. (Photo: K. Scarratt)</image:caption>
    </image:image>
    <image:image>
      <image:loc>https://images.squarespace-cdn.com/content/v1/531546a7e4b004de19791ef4/1430150623450-UZRL8KLH7KZUEPBM47OR/image-asset.jpeg</image:loc>
      <image:title>Bi-Color Beryls by G Bosshart</image:title>
    </image:image>
    <image:image>
      <image:loc>https://images.squarespace-cdn.com/content/v1/531546a7e4b004de19791ef4/1430150643054-NNSJXXAUDBF6KNZOL5PH/image-asset.jpeg</image:loc>
      <image:title>Bi-Color Beryls by G Bosshart</image:title>
      <image:caption>Table 1. The chromphore element contents in two bi-coloured beryls.</image:caption>
    </image:image>
    <image:image>
      <image:loc>https://images.squarespace-cdn.com/content/v1/531546a7e4b004de19791ef4/1430150745758-IR5ET02IQHL8P79FU3R3/image-asset.jpeg</image:loc>
      <image:title>Bi-Color Beryls by G Bosshart</image:title>
      <image:caption>Aerial view of the Skardu region. Click to enlarge. (Courtesy K. Scarratt)</image:caption>
    </image:image>
  </url>
  <url>
    <loc>http://www.palagems.com/spodumene</loc>
    <changefreq>daily</changefreq>
    <priority>0.75</priority>
    <lastmod>2017-02-28</lastmod>
    <image:image>
      <image:loc>https://images.squarespace-cdn.com/content/v1/531546a7e4b004de19791ef4/1429451268225-1142MCCW7B1LEQC4HBXE/image-asset.jpeg</image:loc>
      <image:title>Spodumene from San Diego Co., California</image:title>
    </image:image>
    <image:image>
      <image:loc>https://images.squarespace-cdn.com/content/v1/531546a7e4b004de19791ef4/1429449565947-PQFG5B9YDH98BQ4UMQP2/image-asset.jpeg</image:loc>
      <image:title>Spodumene from San Diego Co., California</image:title>
    </image:image>
    <image:image>
      <image:loc>https://images.squarespace-cdn.com/content/v1/531546a7e4b004de19791ef4/1429450745569-AGGWBG7HO96M2MVHNZKY/image-asset.jpeg</image:loc>
      <image:title>Spodumene from San Diego Co., California</image:title>
      <image:caption>Fig. 1. Showing position of etch figures on unit prism face (110).</image:caption>
    </image:image>
    <image:image>
      <image:loc>https://images.squarespace-cdn.com/content/v1/531546a7e4b004de19791ef4/1429450799252-8E9KVMPXRKQY1ZT3N1VI/image-asset.jpeg</image:loc>
      <image:title>Spodumene from San Diego Co., California</image:title>
      <image:caption>Fig. 2. Showing position of etch figures on the four unit prism faces.</image:caption>
    </image:image>
    <image:image>
      <image:loc>https://images.squarespace-cdn.com/content/v1/531546a7e4b004de19791ef4/1429465372809-7B6H7NR5ODIF5F2AI89V/image-asset.jpeg</image:loc>
      <image:title>Spodumene from San Diego Co., California</image:title>
      <image:caption>Fig. 3. Showing the position of etch figures on the clinopinacoid (010) and the optical orientation of the crystal.</image:caption>
    </image:image>
    <image:image>
      <image:loc>https://images.squarespace-cdn.com/content/v1/531546a7e4b004de19791ef4/1429450892592-JPTLWV13LILCUPQRI35Q/image-asset.jpeg</image:loc>
      <image:title>Spodumene from San Diego Co., California</image:title>
      <image:caption>Plate 25. View of the Gem Mine near Pala in which the Spodumene is found. Looking north. From a photograph by A. C. Lawson.</image:caption>
    </image:image>
    <image:image>
      <image:loc>https://images.squarespace-cdn.com/content/v1/531546a7e4b004de19791ef4/1429450915722-NGHHE233IB62YYQAU2E9/image-asset.jpeg</image:loc>
      <image:title>Spodumene from San Diego Co., California</image:title>
      <image:caption>Plate 26. Characteristic forms of the Pala Spodumene.</image:caption>
    </image:image>
    <image:image>
      <image:loc>https://images.squarespace-cdn.com/content/v1/531546a7e4b004de19791ef4/1429450927728-0Z5KILDTYEWDDCV7U2ZH/image-asset.jpeg</image:loc>
      <image:title>Spodumene from San Diego Co., California</image:title>
      <image:caption>Plate 27. Natural etch figures on the Pala Spodumene. I. On the prism 110. II. On the prism 110. III and IV. On the clinopinacoid 010.</image:caption>
    </image:image>
  </url>
  <url>
    <loc>http://www.palagems.com/burma-mineral-utopia3</loc>
    <changefreq>daily</changefreq>
    <priority>0.75</priority>
    <lastmod>2015-11-17</lastmod>
    <image:image>
      <image:loc>https://images.squarespace-cdn.com/content/v1/531546a7e4b004de19791ef4/1430153118991-RYYI8BMRG7J50499SJXK/image-asset.jpeg</image:loc>
      <image:title>Burma Mineral Utopia Pt 3</image:title>
    </image:image>
    <image:image>
      <image:loc>https://images.squarespace-cdn.com/content/v1/531546a7e4b004de19791ef4/1430153151556-IY6FT9AMBOI8RMYCQBRJ/image-asset.jpeg</image:loc>
      <image:title>Burma Mineral Utopia Pt 3</image:title>
      <image:caption>Gem washing in the Burma gem mines. This takes place every day. This image, in color, also is included in Ruby Mines of Mogok – Slide Show (image #11)</image:caption>
    </image:image>
    <image:image>
      <image:loc>https://images.squarespace-cdn.com/content/v1/531546a7e4b004de19791ef4/1430153187099-G5GGUHM04R0D3NWX7G8P/image-asset.jpeg</image:loc>
      <image:title>Burma Mineral Utopia Pt 3</image:title>
      <image:caption>Woman re-assorting the gem gravels of Burma for small gem fragments</image:caption>
    </image:image>
    <image:image>
      <image:loc>https://images.squarespace-cdn.com/content/v1/531546a7e4b004de19791ef4/1430153210927-A8EMAT9L94KJW8A5K7BK/image-asset.jpeg</image:loc>
      <image:title>Burma Mineral Utopia Pt 3</image:title>
      <image:caption>Mong Hsu ruby. The crystal measures 2.8 x 1.0 cm and weighs 27.28 cts. The faceted gem measures 7.79 x 6.30 4.67 mm, and weighs 1.96 cts. (Photo: Wimon Manorotkul)</image:caption>
    </image:image>
  </url>
  <url>
    <loc>http://www.palagems.com/africa-2012</loc>
    <changefreq>daily</changefreq>
    <priority>0.75</priority>
    <lastmod>2017-02-24</lastmod>
    <image:image>
      <image:loc>https://images.squarespace-cdn.com/content/v1/531546a7e4b004de19791ef4/1397847499081-3B0A9NJEF5SNRC14FWTM/slide26.jpg</image:loc>
      <image:title>The Importance of African Colored Gemstones in Today's Market</image:title>
      <image:caption />
    </image:image>
    <image:image>
      <image:loc>https://images.squarespace-cdn.com/content/v1/531546a7e4b004de19791ef4/1397847499516-SKF3NAISL80L7NRETCDX/slide26b.jpg</image:loc>
      <image:title>The Importance of African Colored Gemstones in Today's Market</image:title>
      <image:caption />
    </image:image>
    <image:image>
      <image:loc>https://images.squarespace-cdn.com/content/v1/531546a7e4b004de19791ef4/1397847499571-PQ2FPQZX7EI33YTD1XH3/slide27.jpg</image:loc>
      <image:title>The Importance of African Colored Gemstones in Today's Market</image:title>
      <image:caption>Merelani mix. Clockwise from top center: tanzanite 5.5 x 2.7 cm., yellow zoisite 4.6 x 1.5 cm., tremolite 5.1 x 1.8 cm., tanzanite 1.7 x 1.1 cm., grossular garnet 0.9 x 1.4 cm, diopside 3 x 2.5 cm. From the collection of William Larson.</image:caption>
    </image:image>
    <image:image>
      <image:loc>https://images.squarespace-cdn.com/content/v1/531546a7e4b004de19791ef4/1397847502836-QSPHSJEK4V86ELB5BWFB/slide28.jpg</image:loc>
      <image:title>The Importance of African Colored Gemstones in Today's Market</image:title>
      <image:caption>Fine unheated tanzanite crystal, Merelani, Tanzania, 8.5 cm.</image:caption>
    </image:image>
    <image:image>
      <image:loc>https://images.squarespace-cdn.com/content/v1/531546a7e4b004de19791ef4/1430142642162-LPSKN7ZHJVYHFH7IFY68/slide29.jpg</image:loc>
      <image:title>The Importance of African Colored Gemstones in Today's Market</image:title>
      <image:caption>Unheated bi-color tanzanite crystal. Merelani, Tanzania, 4.5 cm.</image:caption>
    </image:image>
    <image:image>
      <image:loc>https://images.squarespace-cdn.com/content/v1/531546a7e4b004de19791ef4/1397847500580-2J1MNO6Q0OITT8ILN0AN/slide30.jpg</image:loc>
      <image:title>The Importance of African Colored Gemstones in Today's Market</image:title>
      <image:caption>50-plus-carat gem tanzanite. Merelani, Tanzania.</image:caption>
    </image:image>
    <image:image>
      <image:loc>https://images.squarespace-cdn.com/content/v1/531546a7e4b004de19791ef4/1397847501171-8T1NCUCY7VUON5BHSIT5/slide31.jpg</image:loc>
      <image:title>The Importance of African Colored Gemstones in Today's Market</image:title>
      <image:caption>Yellow zoisite. Merelani, Tanzania, weight 79.48 ct, dimensions 2.8 x 2.3 x 1.3 cm.</image:caption>
    </image:image>
    <image:image>
      <image:loc>https://images.squarespace-cdn.com/content/v1/531546a7e4b004de19791ef4/1397847501799-UDE9ZBPHYXSKNFBOPZBW/slide32.jpg</image:loc>
      <image:title>The Importance of African Colored Gemstones in Today's Market</image:title>
      <image:caption>Purple-pink zoisite. Merelani, Tanzania, 4.28 carats, 12.18 x 8.89 x 5.61 mm.</image:caption>
    </image:image>
    <image:image>
      <image:loc>https://images.squarespace-cdn.com/content/v1/531546a7e4b004de19791ef4/1397847502828-WXN9X2QVDTYV7RAB9LZY/slide33.jpg</image:loc>
      <image:title>The Importance of African Colored Gemstones in Today's Market</image:title>
      <image:caption>Fine group of mint-green grossular rough. Merelani, Tanzania, with a cut gem of 7+ carats.</image:caption>
    </image:image>
    <image:image>
      <image:loc>https://images.squarespace-cdn.com/content/v1/531546a7e4b004de19791ef4/1397847503260-PWQ66X63GR21J7K1BNZH/slide34.jpg</image:loc>
      <image:title>The Importance of African Colored Gemstones in Today's Market</image:title>
      <image:caption>Mint-green grossular. Merelani, Tanzania, 6+ carats.</image:caption>
    </image:image>
    <image:image>
      <image:loc>https://images.squarespace-cdn.com/content/v1/531546a7e4b004de19791ef4/1397847506205-VGYIS2QK86DLTW58YVV0/slide35.jpg</image:loc>
      <image:title>The Importance of African Colored Gemstones in Today's Market</image:title>
      <image:caption>Fine diopside crystals. Merelani, Tanzania, the largest being 5.5 cm.</image:caption>
    </image:image>
    <image:image>
      <image:loc>https://images.squarespace-cdn.com/content/v1/531546a7e4b004de19791ef4/1397847504013-IG3YGO9NM8TADW3FU3L1/slide36.jpg</image:loc>
      <image:title>The Importance of African Colored Gemstones in Today's Market</image:title>
      <image:caption>Rhombohedral ruby crystal in matrix. Winza, Tanzania. The crystal measures 8 mm.</image:caption>
    </image:image>
    <image:image>
      <image:loc>https://images.squarespace-cdn.com/content/v1/531546a7e4b004de19791ef4/1397847504583-51FGBKX6EOULKR4URYPX/slide37.jpg</image:loc>
      <image:title>The Importance of African Colored Gemstones in Today's Market</image:title>
      <image:caption>Winza gem ruby rough. The small gem crystal measures 6 mm.</image:caption>
    </image:image>
    <image:image>
      <image:loc>https://images.squarespace-cdn.com/content/v1/531546a7e4b004de19791ef4/1397847505125-4CPQR82L36HFFG14J7HJ/slide38.jpg</image:loc>
      <image:title>The Importance of African Colored Gemstones in Today's Market</image:title>
      <image:caption>A selection of rubies from Winza available from Pala International.</image:caption>
    </image:image>
    <image:image>
      <image:loc>https://images.squarespace-cdn.com/content/v1/531546a7e4b004de19791ef4/1397847505773-3KXJQ5XLOQHPUT52V5CA/slide39.jpg</image:loc>
      <image:title>The Importance of African Colored Gemstones in Today's Market</image:title>
      <image:caption>Spessartine, Nani, Loliondo, Arusha Region, Tanzania. The matrix specimen measures 8.5 cm. Carving by Meg Berry.</image:caption>
    </image:image>
    <image:image>
      <image:loc>https://images.squarespace-cdn.com/content/v1/531546a7e4b004de19791ef4/1397847506420-9LS8552LI4WDMGCK6ZHB/slide40.jpg</image:loc>
      <image:title>The Importance of African Colored Gemstones in Today's Market</image:title>
      <image:caption>Malaya garnet, Umbar, Tanzania, 23 ct, Collection of William Larson.</image:caption>
    </image:image>
    <image:image>
      <image:loc>https://images.squarespace-cdn.com/content/v1/531546a7e4b004de19791ef4/1397847508702-12ZRQSQP9NZNG06CFOSB/slide41.jpg</image:loc>
      <image:title>The Importance of African Colored Gemstones in Today's Market</image:title>
      <image:caption>Chrome tourmaline, Tanzania, 7.63 ct and 2.4 cm high, Collection of William Larson.</image:caption>
    </image:image>
    <image:image>
      <image:loc>https://images.squarespace-cdn.com/content/v1/531546a7e4b004de19791ef4/1397847507427-7PC8VPWU12EQKH1B4YF4/slide42.jpg</image:loc>
      <image:title>The Importance of African Colored Gemstones in Today's Market</image:title>
      <image:caption>An assortment of prase opal cabochons with a chunk of rough showing the gem vein and the surrounding matrix. From Heneti, central Tanzania.</image:caption>
    </image:image>
    <image:image>
      <image:loc>https://images.squarespace-cdn.com/content/v1/531546a7e4b004de19791ef4/1397847508096-0YBVYQXYOWGRPB1LKXSB/slide43.jpg</image:loc>
      <image:title>The Importance of African Colored Gemstones in Today's Market</image:title>
      <image:caption>This 52-kg spinel crystal was discovered in the summer of 2007 at Mahenge&amp;rsquo;s Joel Box. So big, it was split into smaller pieces for easier transport.</image:caption>
    </image:image>
    <image:image>
      <image:loc>https://images.squarespace-cdn.com/content/v1/531546a7e4b004de19791ef4/1397847509467-A33BSSWZQKBK0MQ2521T/slide44.jpg</image:loc>
      <image:title>The Importance of African Colored Gemstones in Today's Market</image:title>
      <image:caption>Spinel hard rock mining area, Ipanko, Mahenge, Tanzania.</image:caption>
    </image:image>
    <image:image>
      <image:loc>https://images.squarespace-cdn.com/content/v1/531546a7e4b004de19791ef4/1397847511170-QHYD29BK5TS6I1NGW7EP/slide45.jpg</image:loc>
      <image:title>The Importance of African Colored Gemstones in Today's Market</image:title>
      <image:caption>Spinel hard rock mining area, Ipanko, Mahenge, Tanzania.</image:caption>
    </image:image>
    <image:image>
      <image:loc>https://images.squarespace-cdn.com/content/v1/531546a7e4b004de19791ef4/1397847510474-EL6K5A6VWFU6D371W6UK/slide46.jpg</image:loc>
      <image:title>The Importance of African Colored Gemstones in Today's Market</image:title>
      <image:caption>Spinel miner Benjamin Makoti present us some of the spinels he took from the marbles at Ipanko. In that mine, spinels are associated with clinohumite and blue apatite.</image:caption>
    </image:image>
    <image:image>
      <image:loc>https://images.squarespace-cdn.com/content/v1/531546a7e4b004de19791ef4/1397847511229-9F9R4ZRS8439ZCY2GHNO/slide47.jpg</image:loc>
      <image:title>The Importance of African Colored Gemstones in Today's Market</image:title>
      <image:caption>Palagems.com's gem spinels from Mahenge, Morogoro Region, Tanzania. The largest weighs 5+ carats.</image:caption>
    </image:image>
    <image:image>
      <image:loc>https://images.squarespace-cdn.com/content/v1/531546a7e4b004de19791ef4/1397847511706-7Z7VRYX8YY5TB56OUGBN/slide48.jpg</image:loc>
      <image:title>The Importance of African Colored Gemstones in Today's Market</image:title>
      <image:caption>A 6-plus-carat gem spinel from Mahenge.</image:caption>
    </image:image>
    <image:image>
      <image:loc>https://images.squarespace-cdn.com/content/v1/531546a7e4b004de19791ef4/1397847513607-LSHZERWC1B3EN6S82YOT/slide49.jpg</image:loc>
      <image:title>The Importance of African Colored Gemstones in Today's Market</image:title>
      <image:caption>Pala International's gems from Tanzania: (from left to right) tanzanite, tsavorite, tanzanite, and chrome tourmaline.</image:caption>
    </image:image>
    <image:image>
      <image:loc>https://images.squarespace-cdn.com/content/v1/531546a7e4b004de19791ef4/1397847512941-9FMJ2Q7KQ291H5D77W02/slide50.jpg</image:loc>
      <image:title>The Importance of African Colored Gemstones in Today's Market</image:title>
      <image:caption>GIA graduate observing.</image:caption>
    </image:image>
    <image:image>
      <image:loc>https://images.squarespace-cdn.com/content/v1/531546a7e4b004de19791ef4/1397847514191-K7WCLLV4M7E9IP1R3H4W/slide51.jpg</image:loc>
      <image:title>The Importance of African Colored Gemstones in Today's Market</image:title>
      <image:caption>David Howorth speaks with workers at the Lualenyi Mine in Kenya's Taita Taveta District, late 1970s.</image:caption>
    </image:image>
    <image:image>
      <image:loc>https://images.squarespace-cdn.com/content/v1/531546a7e4b004de19791ef4/1397847514793-RQ2K9N4AGORKV2W265XY/slide52.jpg</image:loc>
      <image:title>The Importance of African Colored Gemstones in Today's Market</image:title>
      <image:caption>A day's production at the Lualenyi Mine, late 1970s.</image:caption>
    </image:image>
    <image:image>
      <image:loc>https://images.squarespace-cdn.com/content/v1/531546a7e4b004de19791ef4/1397847515158-HG7Q3EEIZFVAXGZK7EVO/slide53.jpg</image:loc>
      <image:title>The Importance of African Colored Gemstones in Today's Market</image:title>
      <image:caption>Jeanne Larson examines rough at the Lualenyi Mine.</image:caption>
    </image:image>
    <image:image>
      <image:loc>https://images.squarespace-cdn.com/content/v1/531546a7e4b004de19791ef4/1397847515661-7WD3ZC316N8192GS55Z2/slide54.jpg</image:loc>
      <image:title>The Importance of African Colored Gemstones in Today's Market</image:title>
      <image:caption>Fine 5-plus-carat tsavorite from the Lualenyi Mine.</image:caption>
    </image:image>
    <image:image>
      <image:loc>https://images.squarespace-cdn.com/content/v1/531546a7e4b004de19791ef4/1397847516208-PGRTLA7DZ43V3S2ZNI64/slide55.jpg</image:loc>
      <image:title>The Importance of African Colored Gemstones in Today's Market</image:title>
      <image:caption>A ruby mine in Voi, Taita Taveta, Kenya.</image:caption>
    </image:image>
    <image:image>
      <image:loc>https://images.squarespace-cdn.com/content/v1/531546a7e4b004de19791ef4/1397847517035-0GTV6SLMPIR0DMUJ5R79/slide56.jpg</image:loc>
      <image:title>The Importance of African Colored Gemstones in Today's Market</image:title>
      <image:caption>From Voi, Tata Taveta, Kenya a crystal from the John Saul ruby mine, 3 cm, and a carving by Gerhardt Becker from  Voi, Kenya, rough. From the William Larson Collection.</image:caption>
    </image:image>
    <image:image>
      <image:loc>https://images.squarespace-cdn.com/content/v1/531546a7e4b004de19791ef4/1397847516920-3C4URMYO5E4RD7L9TX1Q/slide57.jpg</image:loc>
      <image:title>The Importance of African Colored Gemstones in Today's Market</image:title>
      <image:caption>A fine 30-plus-carat Eithiopian opal from Wello (aka Wollo).</image:caption>
    </image:image>
    <image:image>
      <image:loc>https://images.squarespace-cdn.com/content/v1/531546a7e4b004de19791ef4/1397847518218-9SZ6JPI0SCZ7ZU1DSLBS/slide58.jpg</image:loc>
      <image:title>The Importance of African Colored Gemstones in Today's Market</image:title>
      <image:caption>Pala International's Wello opals from Ethiopia show a bounty of colors: clockwise from top, 2.75 ct, 3.38 ct, 3.4 ct, 1.86 ct.</image:caption>
    </image:image>
    <image:image>
      <image:loc>https://images.squarespace-cdn.com/content/v1/531546a7e4b004de19791ef4/1430146515336-GPQTW6YFODMGG10GHQQP/slide59.jpg</image:loc>
      <image:title>The Importance of African Colored Gemstones in Today's Market</image:title>
      <image:caption>A 30-plus-carat Wello opal gem. It later lost transparency and turned opaque, with the fire still visible but very changed.</image:caption>
    </image:image>
    <image:image>
      <image:loc>https://images.squarespace-cdn.com/content/v1/531546a7e4b004de19791ef4/1397847518246-I4FC83V1UOYQI3FGNE3M/slide60.jpg</image:loc>
      <image:title>The Importance of African Colored Gemstones in Today's Market</image:title>
      <image:caption>A beautiful diamond crystal, 11 carats, Democratic Republic of the Congo.</image:caption>
    </image:image>
    <image:image>
      <image:loc>https://images.squarespace-cdn.com/content/v1/531546a7e4b004de19791ef4/1397847519353-892DZUUS4SG75IF47TM2/slide61.jpg</image:loc>
      <image:title>The Importance of African Colored Gemstones in Today's Market</image:title>
      <image:caption>Pala International's large aquamarine and tourmaline cluster 20 cm,  Erongo, Namibia.</image:caption>
    </image:image>
    <image:image>
      <image:loc>https://images.squarespace-cdn.com/content/v1/531546a7e4b004de19791ef4/1397847519480-1VERTQX0SNX75Z4BE7IX/slide62.jpg</image:loc>
      <image:title>The Importance of African Colored Gemstones in Today's Market</image:title>
      <image:caption>Aquamarine crystals in quartz, Erongo, Namibia, 14 cm.</image:caption>
    </image:image>
    <image:image>
      <image:loc>https://images.squarespace-cdn.com/content/v1/531546a7e4b004de19791ef4/1397847520083-8SI010TY3OLSI4BOL8OJ/slide63.jpg</image:loc>
      <image:title>The Importance of African Colored Gemstones in Today's Market</image:title>
      <image:caption>Namibian aquamarine with schorl tourmaline, 12.5 cm. This Palaminerals.com specimen now is in the Ron Gladnick Collection.</image:caption>
    </image:image>
    <image:image>
      <image:loc>https://images.squarespace-cdn.com/content/v1/531546a7e4b004de19791ef4/1397847520936-0K70IFINK33XVHSH6YYE/slide64.jpg</image:loc>
      <image:title>The Importance of African Colored Gemstones in Today's Market</image:title>
      <image:caption>Rare gem tourmaline crystals from Usakos, Namibia. The center bi-color now is in the William Larson Collection; photo taken 1976.</image:caption>
    </image:image>
    <image:image>
      <image:loc>https://images.squarespace-cdn.com/content/v1/531546a7e4b004de19791ef4/1397847521286-C54PIAE7QU57MNXSJ0V9/slide65.jpg</image:loc>
      <image:title>The Importance of African Colored Gemstones in Today's Market</image:title>
      <image:caption>Rare spessartine in matrix, Marienfluss, Namibia, 6 cm.</image:caption>
    </image:image>
    <image:image>
      <image:loc>https://images.squarespace-cdn.com/content/v1/531546a7e4b004de19791ef4/1397847521769-K70YR5I1AASKHM7Y5KEB/slide66.jpg</image:loc>
      <image:title>The Importance of African Colored Gemstones in Today's Market</image:title>
      <image:caption>Fluorite with phantoms, Erongo, Namibia, 5.5 by 5 cm. This is one of the so-called 'alien' fluorites.</image:caption>
    </image:image>
    <image:image>
      <image:loc>https://images.squarespace-cdn.com/content/v1/531546a7e4b004de19791ef4/1397847522166-72HCJX59ST0189JL4KL7/slide67.jpg</image:loc>
      <image:title>The Importance of African Colored Gemstones in Today's Market</image:title>
      <image:caption>Malachite in shattuckite from the Kaokoveld region of Namibia, 7.5 x 5.4 x 3.1 cm.</image:caption>
    </image:image>
    <image:image>
      <image:loc>https://images.squarespace-cdn.com/content/v1/531546a7e4b004de19791ef4/1397847522792-6FT383HIRPMAEAWHMFFT/slide68.jpg</image:loc>
      <image:title>The Importance of African Colored Gemstones in Today's Market</image:title>
      <image:caption>Rhodochrosite specimen, N'Chwaning, South Africa, 4.1 x 3.1 x 2.8 cm.</image:caption>
    </image:image>
    <image:image>
      <image:loc>https://images.squarespace-cdn.com/content/v1/531546a7e4b004de19791ef4/1397847522645-YWXU8KGKPSYAKF37SKEX/slide69.jpg</image:loc>
      <image:title>The Importance of African Colored Gemstones in Today's Market</image:title>
      <image:caption>Pala International's 8.11-carat gem rhodochrosite from N'chwaning Mines in South Africa.</image:caption>
    </image:image>
    <image:image>
      <image:loc>https://images.squarespace-cdn.com/content/v1/531546a7e4b004de19791ef4/1397847523223-BZ8Y63OLH69PL3HT96Y8/slide70.jpg</image:loc>
      <image:title>The Importance of African Colored Gemstones in Today's Market</image:title>
      <image:caption>Color change alexandrite from Zimbabwe, 4.2 x 4.1 x 2.9 cm, from the Girdlestone Farm locality in the southeastern province of Masvingo.</image:caption>
    </image:image>
    <image:image>
      <image:loc>https://images.squarespace-cdn.com/content/v1/531546a7e4b004de19791ef4/1397847527164-Z9CDZ3C6VH3DL9BMAO7O/slide71.jpg</image:loc>
      <image:title>The Importance of African Colored Gemstones in Today's Market</image:title>
      <image:caption>Color change alexandrite from Zimbabwe, 4.2 x 4.1 x 2.9 cm, from the Girdlestone Farm locality in the southeastern province of Masvingo.</image:caption>
    </image:image>
    <image:image>
      <image:loc>https://images.squarespace-cdn.com/content/v1/531546a7e4b004de19791ef4/1397847523925-W9OU216N4092Z8D0PO5R/slide72.jpg</image:loc>
      <image:title>The Importance of African Colored Gemstones in Today's Market</image:title>
      <image:caption>Sapphire crystal in matrix, Betroka Department, Madagascar, 8 cm.</image:caption>
    </image:image>
    <image:image>
      <image:loc>https://images.squarespace-cdn.com/content/v1/531546a7e4b004de19791ef4/1397847524351-SUKX20UHBESBPVGZ094U/slide73.jpg</image:loc>
      <image:title>The Importance of African Colored Gemstones in Today's Market</image:title>
      <image:caption>Sapphire, Madagascar (mined in Ilakaka or perhaps in Andranondambo), 3.65 ct, 9.38 x 7.54 x 5.9 mm.</image:caption>
    </image:image>
    <image:image>
      <image:loc>https://images.squarespace-cdn.com/content/v1/531546a7e4b004de19791ef4/1397847524785-U9CKI28RXBW7557D44FB/slide74.jpg</image:loc>
      <image:title>The Importance of African Colored Gemstones in Today's Market</image:title>
      <image:caption>Matched pair of purple sapphires, Ilakaka, Madagascar. Total weight 10+ carats.</image:caption>
    </image:image>
    <image:image>
      <image:loc>https://images.squarespace-cdn.com/content/v1/531546a7e4b004de19791ef4/1397847525676-JA6THGIDS1UBP5BWYN38/slide75.jpg</image:loc>
      <image:title>The Importance of African Colored Gemstones in Today's Market</image:title>
      <image:caption>Intense purple-pink Ilakaka sapphire, 7+ carats</image:caption>
    </image:image>
    <image:image>
      <image:loc>https://images.squarespace-cdn.com/content/v1/531546a7e4b004de19791ef4/1397847526589-R7FURFWN2Q843R2L8V31/slide76.jpg</image:loc>
      <image:title>The Importance of African Colored Gemstones in Today's Market</image:title>
      <image:caption>Pala International's beautiful matched (heated) pink sapphires from Ilakaka.</image:caption>
    </image:image>
    <image:image>
      <image:loc>https://images.squarespace-cdn.com/content/v1/531546a7e4b004de19791ef4/1397847527315-BACL1A120SMUBU49CS8X/slide77.jpg</image:loc>
      <image:title>The Importance of African Colored Gemstones in Today's Market</image:title>
      <image:caption>Feldspar, Itrongahi, Madagascar, 4.5 x 3.5 x 2.25 inches.</image:caption>
    </image:image>
    <image:image>
      <image:loc>https://images.squarespace-cdn.com/content/v1/531546a7e4b004de19791ef4/1397847531154-MAU08P1Z3TTVS20RS5C7/slide78.jpg</image:loc>
      <image:title>The Importance of African Colored Gemstones in Today's Market</image:title>
      <image:caption>Natural crystal of gem quality aquamarine from Mozambique. Old H Bank specimen now in the William Larson Collection.</image:caption>
    </image:image>
    <image:image>
      <image:loc>https://images.squarespace-cdn.com/content/v1/531546a7e4b004de19791ef4/1397847527852-X20CZBRNRLAHPR7I06X6/slide79.jpg</image:loc>
      <image:title>The Importance of African Colored Gemstones in Today's Market</image:title>
      <image:caption>Elbaite, Alto Ligonha, Mozambique, 7.8 cm high, Collection of William Larson.</image:caption>
    </image:image>
    <image:image>
      <image:loc>https://images.squarespace-cdn.com/content/v1/531546a7e4b004de19791ef4/1397847528357-V76WRE7MUUJFUGK0AHH3/slide80.jpg</image:loc>
      <image:title>The Importance of African Colored Gemstones in Today's Market</image:title>
      <image:caption>Pala International's multi-colored tourmaline, Mozambique 59.40 ct, 36 x 15.23 x 12.57 mm.</image:caption>
    </image:image>
    <image:image>
      <image:loc>https://images.squarespace-cdn.com/content/v1/531546a7e4b004de19791ef4/1397847528980-YHNX0YRW8FAY2LNKDCNV/slide81.jpg</image:loc>
      <image:title>The Importance of African Colored Gemstones in Today's Market</image:title>
      <image:caption>Gem quality nodules of copper-bearing tourmaline from Mozambique. Amongst the cut stones, the largest is 15+ carats. The 8-carat pear cut is the favored Paraiba color.</image:caption>
    </image:image>
    <image:image>
      <image:loc>https://images.squarespace-cdn.com/content/v1/531546a7e4b004de19791ef4/1397847530425-T2V5FX0703RGM6F5FOGI/slide82.jpg</image:loc>
      <image:title>The Importance of African Colored Gemstones in Today's Market</image:title>
      <image:caption>A suite of copper-bearing Mozambique tourmalines from Pala International. Twelve pieces, 30.66 carats.</image:caption>
    </image:image>
    <image:image>
      <image:loc>https://images.squarespace-cdn.com/content/v1/531546a7e4b004de19791ef4/1397847531452-IU9XLPQ60LRV46RZCFLC/slide83.jpg</image:loc>
      <image:title>The Importance of African Colored Gemstones in Today's Market</image:title>
      <image:caption>More copper-bearing Mozambique tourmalines from Pala International. The amethyst color cushion is 15+ carats and would heat to fine Paraiba blue.</image:caption>
    </image:image>
    <image:image>
      <image:loc>https://images.squarespace-cdn.com/content/v1/531546a7e4b004de19791ef4/1397847532588-3XFUROA1XDC0LO9G883S/slide84.jpg</image:loc>
      <image:title>The Importance of African Colored Gemstones in Today's Market</image:title>
      <image:caption>Purple tourmaline, Mozambique, 9.92 ct.</image:caption>
    </image:image>
    <image:image>
      <image:loc>https://images.squarespace-cdn.com/content/v1/531546a7e4b004de19791ef4/1397847532191-Z7EU9ZM32OZRFK1AZNO2/slide85.jpg</image:loc>
      <image:title>The Importance of African Colored Gemstones in Today's Market</image:title>
      <image:caption>Superb 14-plus-carat Paraiba tourmalines.</image:caption>
    </image:image>
    <image:image>
      <image:loc>https://images.squarespace-cdn.com/content/v1/531546a7e4b004de19791ef4/1397847532652-Z5JUEOQOVWZ1OPF4CC7U/slide86.jpg</image:loc>
      <image:title>The Importance of African Colored Gemstones in Today's Market</image:title>
      <image:caption>Rare copper tourmaline, 15+ carats, natural-color greenish Paraiba.</image:caption>
    </image:image>
    <image:image>
      <image:loc>https://images.squarespace-cdn.com/content/v1/531546a7e4b004de19791ef4/1397847533695-9HIDDY194NTXVR2I77PF/slide87.jpg</image:loc>
      <image:title>The Importance of African Colored Gemstones in Today's Market</image:title>
      <image:caption>Paraiba-type tourmaline from Mozambique, 70.74 carats, cushion cut, 25.05 x 24.68 x 18.38 mm.</image:caption>
    </image:image>
    <image:image>
      <image:loc>https://images.squarespace-cdn.com/content/v1/531546a7e4b004de19791ef4/1397847533408-W75O0J21BHXHMARM1CZV/slide88.jpg</image:loc>
      <image:title>The Importance of African Colored Gemstones in Today's Market</image:title>
      <image:caption>Brilliant/step-cut vivid red Mozambique ruby, 3.59 ct, 7.9 x 7.78 x 6.56 mm.</image:caption>
    </image:image>
  </url>
  <url>
    <loc>http://www.palagems.com/tourmaline-2015-03</loc>
    <changefreq>daily</changefreq>
    <priority>0.75</priority>
    <lastmod>2017-01-04</lastmod>
    <image:image>
      <image:loc>https://images.squarespace-cdn.com/content/v1/531546a7e4b004de19791ef4/1430156912995-WQYA1BL805G5T7CLGBIX/image-asset.png</image:loc>
      <image:title>Tourmaline-2015-03</image:title>
      <image:caption>Trillion Green. A 4.36-carat chrome tourmaline, 10.75 x 10.52 x 6.42 mm, #21636. (Photo: Mia Dixon)</image:caption>
    </image:image>
  </url>
  <url>
    <loc>http://www.palagems.com/add-value-weldon</loc>
    <changefreq>daily</changefreq>
    <priority>0.75</priority>
    <lastmod>2017-02-24</lastmod>
    <image:image>
      <image:loc>https://images.squarespace-cdn.com/content/v1/531546a7e4b004de19791ef4/1429448275382-9HGHDSEFE1F76Z659SFJ/image-asset.jpeg</image:loc>
      <image:title>Add Value to East Africa Gems and People Will Shine, Too</image:title>
      <image:caption>The gemstones of East Africa are courtesy of Bridges Tsavorite, Evan Caplan, Intercolor USA, and RareSource. From top, left to right: Rhodolite garnet, 44.36 carats from Kenya (Caplan); tanzanite, 29.20 carats from Tanzania (Intercolor); sphene, 25.03 carats from Madagascar (RareSource); sapphire, 22.12 carats from Madagascar (Caplan); tsavorite garnet, 10.64 carats from Kenya (Bridges Tsavorite); pink spinel 5.26 carats from Tanzania (Caplan); green cuprian tourmaline 17.84 carats from Mozambique (Raresource); ruby, 4.05 carats from Mozambique (Caplan); chrysoberyl 12.77 carats from Tanzania (RareSource); canary tourmaline, 12.45 carats from Zambia (RareSource); malaia garnet, 16.70 carats from Tanzania (RareSource); golden tourmaline, 2.28 carats from Kenya (Bridges Tsavorite); chrome tourmaline, 5.27 carats from Tanzania (RareSource); lavender spinel, 13.18 carats from Tanzania (RareSource); and spessartite garnet, 2.09 carats from Kenya (Bridges Tsavorite). (Photo: Robert Weldon, © GIA 2012)</image:caption>
    </image:image>
    <image:image>
      <image:loc>https://images.squarespace-cdn.com/content/v1/531546a7e4b004de19791ef4/1429448504766-CBHY2WBHG7ZM4RG95RRJ/image-asset.jpeg</image:loc>
      <image:title>Add Value to East Africa Gems and People Will Shine, Too</image:title>
      <image:caption>A young lion pauses at a watering hole at the N’goro N’goro Conservation Area in Tanzania. (Photo: Robert Weldon, © GIA 2012)</image:caption>
    </image:image>
    <image:image>
      <image:loc>https://images.squarespace-cdn.com/content/v1/531546a7e4b004de19791ef4/1429448556227-RCAJ0680F411M36DUS78/image-asset.jpeg</image:loc>
      <image:title>Add Value to East Africa Gems and People Will Shine, Too</image:title>
      <image:caption>Tanzanite, one of East Africa’s most notable gems, is a form of the mineral zoisite. Discovered in 1967, it is only found in Tanzania. Tanzanite crystal specimen courtesy of Evan Caplan, and the faceted tanzanite, 10.22 carats is courtesy of John Dyer &amp; Co. (Photo: Robert Weldon, © GIA 2012)</image:caption>
    </image:image>
    <image:image>
      <image:loc>https://images.squarespace-cdn.com/content/v1/531546a7e4b004de19791ef4/1429448586736-0ZRHIGIWBPE8ECB8YDYE/image-asset.jpeg</image:loc>
      <image:title>Add Value to East Africa Gems and People Will Shine, Too</image:title>
      <image:caption>VIP delegates at the Arusha International Gem and Mineral Fair included (from left to right) Doug Hucker, CEO, American Gem Trade Association; Hon. William M. Ngeleja (former) minister of Energy and Minerals; Abe Suleman of Tuckman Mines and Minerals; Sammy Mollel, Chairman of TAMIDA; and Idar-Oberstein Germany-based gem dealer, Eckehard Petsch. (Photo: Robert Weldon, © GIA 2012)</image:caption>
    </image:image>
    <image:image>
      <image:loc>https://images.squarespace-cdn.com/content/v1/531546a7e4b004de19791ef4/1487973023309-0YTWNGDG1Q8YEW49ZS0O/Tanzanite+Cutter</image:loc>
      <image:title>Add Value to East Africa Gems and People Will Shine, Too</image:title>
      <image:caption>A tanzanite cutter polishes rough at the TanzaniteOne facilities. TanzaniteOne, the largest gem miner in the region, said it is building a much larger cutting facility in Tanzania. (Photo: Robert Weldon, © GIA 2012)</image:caption>
    </image:image>
    <image:image>
      <image:loc>https://images.squarespace-cdn.com/content/v1/531546a7e4b004de19791ef4/1429448666802-4ZE2V7NB85R61ZWMLLSX/image-asset.jpeg</image:loc>
      <image:title>Add Value to East Africa Gems and People Will Shine, Too</image:title>
      <image:caption>The Tanzanian government favors cutting a larger percentage of the rough material mined from its country, in a bid to add value to its exports. These TanzaniteOne facilities are cutting a small percentage of the rough they mine. (Photo: Robert Weldon, © GIA 2012)</image:caption>
    </image:image>
    <image:image>
      <image:loc>https://images.squarespace-cdn.com/content/v1/531546a7e4b004de19791ef4/1429448697601-YOQ1E78LQ44Y5UVQRYUK/image-asset.jpeg</image:loc>
      <image:title>Add Value to East Africa Gems and People Will Shine, Too</image:title>
      <image:caption>Gem dealer Bill Larson spoke about the amazing variety of gemstones found in Eastern Africa. (Photo: Robert Weldon, © GIA 2012)</image:caption>
    </image:image>
    <image:image>
      <image:loc>https://images.squarespace-cdn.com/content/v1/531546a7e4b004de19791ef4/1429448798271-PW5X61AQJB0LWVZ93QDR/image-asset.jpeg</image:loc>
      <image:title>Add Value to East Africa Gems and People Will Shine, Too</image:title>
      <image:caption>Delegates and exhibitors paused for a photo at the Arusha International Gem and Mineral Fair. From left, Monica Gichuhi CEO of the Kenya Chamber of Mines; gem dealer Evan Caplan; President of the International Colored Gemstone Association, Wilson Yuen; gem dealer Miriam Kamau; and gem dealer Benjamin Hackman. (Photo: Robert Weldon, © GIA 2012)</image:caption>
    </image:image>
    <image:image>
      <image:loc>https://images.squarespace-cdn.com/content/v1/531546a7e4b004de19791ef4/1429448860572-8XUN8GZ6VPF1BWNUZMP3/image-asset.jpeg</image:loc>
      <image:title>Add Value to East Africa Gems and People Will Shine, Too</image:title>
      <image:caption>Miriam Kamau provides textbooks for teachers at her school and is working with local food providers to make school meals available to students. (Image courtesy of Miriam Kamau)</image:caption>
    </image:image>
    <image:image>
      <image:loc>https://images.squarespace-cdn.com/content/v1/531546a7e4b004de19791ef4/1429448912244-XOVVF9ED7HATYOP8QLRW/image-asset.jpeg</image:loc>
      <image:title>Add Value to East Africa Gems and People Will Shine, Too</image:title>
      <image:caption>Overlooking the N’goro N’goro Conservation Area. (Photo: Robert Weldon, © GIA 2012)</image:caption>
    </image:image>
  </url>
  <url>
    <loc>http://www.palagems.com/ruby-2015-04</loc>
    <changefreq>daily</changefreq>
    <priority>0.75</priority>
    <lastmod>2017-01-04</lastmod>
    <image:image>
      <image:loc>https://images.squarespace-cdn.com/content/v1/531546a7e4b004de19791ef4/1430156746209-3O2A7YYKQ28PVJMVH0LG/Ruby</image:loc>
      <image:title>Ruby-2015-04</image:title>
      <image:caption>Pink ruby, 2.51 carats, cushion cut, unenhanced, 8.48 x 6.88 x 5.07 mm. Inventory #22464. (Photo: Mia Dixon)</image:caption>
    </image:image>
  </url>
  <url>
    <loc>http://www.palagems.com/first-voyage-to-tanzania</loc>
    <changefreq>daily</changefreq>
    <priority>0.75</priority>
    <lastmod>2017-02-27</lastmod>
  </url>
  <url>
    <loc>http://www.palagems.com/visit-gem-emporium</loc>
    <changefreq>daily</changefreq>
    <priority>0.75</priority>
    <lastmod>2015-04-27</lastmod>
    <image:image>
      <image:loc>https://images.squarespace-cdn.com/content/v1/531546a7e4b004de19791ef4/1430151836011-EW1CXBKB2TG1QEH3AVIK/image-asset.jpeg</image:loc>
      <image:title>A Visit to the Gem Emporium</image:title>
    </image:image>
    <image:image>
      <image:loc>https://images.squarespace-cdn.com/content/v1/531546a7e4b004de19791ef4/1430151863370-U652M14ZKV5APFGZNE8C/image-asset.jpeg</image:loc>
      <image:title>A Visit to the Gem Emporium</image:title>
      <image:caption>The Gem Museum stands behind outdoor lots of jade at the mid-year gem emporium in 2010</image:caption>
    </image:image>
  </url>
  <url>
    <loc>http://www.palagems.com/garnet-2015-02</loc>
    <changefreq>daily</changefreq>
    <priority>0.75</priority>
    <lastmod>2017-01-04</lastmod>
    <image:image>
      <image:loc>https://images.squarespace-cdn.com/content/v1/531546a7e4b004de19791ef4/1430156017874-JJNQIPAVFVYG668XUAVQ/image-asset.jpeg</image:loc>
      <image:title>Garnet-2015-02</image:title>
      <image:caption>Spessartite garnet from Tanzania, 16.54 tcw, cushion cut, 11.7 x 10.6 x 7.5 mm. Inventory #21636. (Photo: Mia Dixon)</image:caption>
    </image:image>
  </url>
  <url>
    <loc>http://www.palagems.com/styles</loc>
    <changefreq>daily</changefreq>
    <priority>0.75</priority>
    <lastmod>2015-08-29</lastmod>
    <image:image>
      <image:loc>https://images.squarespace-cdn.com/content/v1/531546a7e4b004de19791ef4/1438628680116-AZGUY75ACVNSBJLLNJJT/image-asset.png</image:loc>
      <image:title>Styles</image:title>
      <image:caption>Bold Text A sentence that describes the picture. Click HERE.</image:caption>
    </image:image>
    <image:image>
      <image:loc>https://images.squarespace-cdn.com/content/v1/531546a7e4b004de19791ef4/1438628700071-8Q7R1SCC3470EA76HRXL/image-asset.png</image:loc>
      <image:title>Styles</image:title>
      <image:caption>Image with a link that also has a hover color border</image:caption>
    </image:image>
    <image:image>
      <image:loc>https://images.squarespace-cdn.com/content/v1/531546a7e4b004de19791ef4/1530208077556-UZ1TIWK3K64WRFQTDVKE/Pink%2BSapphire%2BPink%2BRuby.jpeg</image:loc>
      <image:title>Styles - Pink Sapphire and Ruby</image:title>
      <image:caption>Admirable corundum. Read more »</image:caption>
    </image:image>
    <image:image>
      <image:loc>https://images.squarespace-cdn.com/content/v1/531546a7e4b004de19791ef4/1530221742217-4IV31J0WWLIMMUHJ5YAG/Alexandrite%2BDaylight.jpeg</image:loc>
      <image:title>Styles - Alexandrite</image:title>
      <image:caption>An impressive 18.03 ct Alexandrite from Sri Lanka. Read more »</image:caption>
    </image:image>
    <image:image>
      <image:loc>https://images.squarespace-cdn.com/content/v1/531546a7e4b004de19791ef4/1510854614850-JLNHIQHW2ZI8S5RPK40Z/feat_tourmalines.jpg</image:loc>
      <image:title>Styles - Tourmaline from Brazil</image:title>
      <image:caption>Seven slices from a single crystal. Read more »</image:caption>
    </image:image>
    <image:image>
      <image:loc>https://images.squarespace-cdn.com/content/v1/531546a7e4b004de19791ef4/1502927734300-5V9UOZOLS8EJRMLBB7Q3/feat_lazulite.jpg</image:loc>
      <image:title>Styles - Lazulite from Brazil</image:title>
      <image:caption>This is a rare lazulite from Brazil. Read more »</image:caption>
    </image:image>
    <image:image>
      <image:loc>https://images.squarespace-cdn.com/content/v1/531546a7e4b004de19791ef4/1497649962455-Q1R7FIYREBFL2FD1W125/Spinel_6.24cts_Mahenge_Tanzania_a.jpeg</image:loc>
      <image:title>Styles - Spinel from Tanzania</image:title>
      <image:caption>This is an electric pink spinel that has stolen our hearts. Read more »</image:caption>
    </image:image>
    <image:image>
      <image:loc>https://images.squarespace-cdn.com/content/v1/531546a7e4b004de19791ef4/1495053660024-UG2I6SOZPK8E3SYXVS7L/feat_pad_5pt65.jpg</image:loc>
      <image:title>Styles - Malawi Padparadscha</image:title>
      <image:caption>This stunning pear-shaped imperial padparadscha dates back to the 1980s. Read more »</image:caption>
    </image:image>
    <image:image>
      <image:loc>https://images.squarespace-cdn.com/content/v1/531546a7e4b004de19791ef4/1492545666589-UKFY6ZPS1V0K1LNK6TK3/Zircon_71.80cts_Cambodia.jpeg</image:loc>
      <image:title>Styles - Cambodian Zircons</image:title>
      <image:caption>These fine round blue zircons are well matched in both color and cut.  Read more »</image:caption>
    </image:image>
    <image:image>
      <image:loc>https://images.squarespace-cdn.com/content/v1/531546a7e4b004de19791ef4/1489699962473-D2PGRFTZHVBN8FEPC9NA/feat_star_sapphire.jpg</image:loc>
      <image:title>Styles - Sri Lankan Star Sapphire</image:title>
      <image:caption>Devoid of distracting inclusions, with well-defined rays.  Read more »</image:caption>
    </image:image>
    <image:image>
      <image:loc>https://images.squarespace-cdn.com/content/v1/531546a7e4b004de19791ef4/1487628025139-TPPFC3S1SGOK0WT113ZR/feat_neons.jpg</image:loc>
      <image:title>Styles - Tourmaline: Yellow and Green</image:title>
      <image:caption>Guess which one is copper bearing.  Read more »</image:caption>
    </image:image>
    <image:image>
      <image:loc>https://images.squarespace-cdn.com/content/v1/531546a7e4b004de19791ef4/1484803949736-F16O1XV16WZ7CCTRU9OE/Anglesite_6.56cts_Morocco_Smithsonitie_20.28cts_Italy_sm.jpg</image:loc>
      <image:title>Styles - Anglesite &amp; Smithsonite</image:title>
      <image:caption>Here are a couple of rare collectable gems in the yellow spectrum.  Read more »</image:caption>
    </image:image>
    <image:image>
      <image:loc>https://images.squarespace-cdn.com/content/v1/531546a7e4b004de19791ef4/1482017774232-3SPTGMCCJ7GMC0QDLSAH/tourmaline_trio.jpg</image:loc>
      <image:title>Styles - Tourmaline Trio</image:title>
      <image:caption>Neon tourmalines from Mozambique.  Read more »</image:caption>
    </image:image>
    <image:image>
      <image:loc>https://images.squarespace-cdn.com/content/v1/531546a7e4b004de19791ef4/1482018490648-HPBKMXA7FA2JF76BXY98/Pearl_Melo_group_new.jpg</image:loc>
      <image:title>Styles - Melo Pearls from Burma</image:title>
      <image:caption>Pala only handles a handful of these rare gems every year.  Read more »</image:caption>
    </image:image>
    <image:image>
      <image:loc>https://images.squarespace-cdn.com/content/v1/531546a7e4b004de19791ef4/1479440336812-OWP7TVH8UULJCG40DDHA/tourmaline_Mozambique_5.37cts_gallery.jpg</image:loc>
      <image:title>Styles - Green Paraiba from Mozambique</image:title>
      <image:caption>Here's a stunning paraiba from Mozambique.   Read more »</image:caption>
    </image:image>
    <image:image>
      <image:loc>https://images.squarespace-cdn.com/content/v1/531546a7e4b004de19791ef4/1476837452637-LZYJNWWMFDS2A7EF4CJ5/feat_tourmaline.jpg</image:loc>
      <image:title>Styles - Tourmalines from San Diego County</image:title>
      <image:caption>Eye clean and bright color, these pieces have about 30% pinkish-red and 70% light yellowish-green. Read more »</image:caption>
    </image:image>
    <image:image>
      <image:loc>https://images.squarespace-cdn.com/content/v1/531546a7e4b004de19791ef4/1473864647324-BMLI2S4AQY0I57LHOA7Y/Blue+saphhire+crystal.jpg</image:loc>
      <image:title>Styles - Blue Sapphires from Sri Lanka</image:title>
      <image:caption>Sapphire crystal, 25 mm, and Sri Lankan oval sapphire, 15.20 carats. Read more »</image:caption>
    </image:image>
    <image:image>
      <image:loc>https://images.squarespace-cdn.com/content/v1/531546a7e4b004de19791ef4/1471275967120-CQWGAI4ONLFHDUO6DL6X/Spinel.jpg</image:loc>
      <image:title>Styles - Spinel from Burma</image:title>
      <image:caption>5.58-carat Burma spinel, 12.24 x 9.42 x 5.51 mm. Freshly picked from your friends at Pala. (Photo: Mia Dixon) Read more »</image:caption>
    </image:image>
    <image:image>
      <image:loc>https://images.squarespace-cdn.com/content/v1/531546a7e4b004de19791ef4/1471275064618-A6R129HF7TLCD769E4N9/Indicolite.jpg</image:loc>
      <image:title>Styles - Brazilian Indicolite Tourmaline</image:title>
      <image:caption>Natural Brazilian indicolite tourmaline, 21.49 carats, 20.9 x 12.6 x 10.2 mm. (Photo: Mia Dixon) Read more »</image:caption>
    </image:image>
    <image:image>
      <image:loc>https://images.squarespace-cdn.com/content/v1/531546a7e4b004de19791ef4/1465914798324-I2BE1U254N4FMDJC7OOR/Nigerian+tourmaline+324x216.jpg</image:loc>
      <image:title>Styles - Neon Tourmaline</image:title>
      <image:caption>This is a special tourmaline from Nigeria. It is a very rare copper-bearing neon-blue tourmaline that can be referred to as paraiba. Read more »</image:caption>
    </image:image>
    <image:image>
      <image:loc>https://images.squarespace-cdn.com/content/v1/531546a7e4b004de19791ef4/1463440855998-MNVLOQTLEJ4FUKSJ0D4M/Blue+sapphire+from+Sri+Lanka.jpg</image:loc>
      <image:title>Styles - Blue Sapphire from Sri Lanka</image:title>
      <image:caption>This is a massive 15.2-carat oval brilliant with a pleasing violet-ish blue hue. Read more »</image:caption>
    </image:image>
    <image:image>
      <image:loc>https://images.squarespace-cdn.com/content/v1/531546a7e4b004de19791ef4/1461020431810-7BCDP4QMMWKXGSXSZ2DH/Peridot.png</image:loc>
      <image:title>Styles - Egyptian Peridot</image:title>
      <image:caption>Today we see most of the peridot from Pakistan, Myanmar, China and the U.S., but these Zabargad peridots are elusive and very rare in larger sizes. Read more »</image:caption>
    </image:image>
    <image:image>
      <image:loc>https://images.squarespace-cdn.com/content/v1/531546a7e4b004de19791ef4/1457734990466-1UN8P46J0Q2JNGXPL9V3/Garnet-1.jpg</image:loc>
      <image:title>Styles - Umba Garnet from Tanzania</image:title>
      <image:caption>This 7.9-carat umbalite garnet has a striking color, unlike many we have seen come from the Umba valley in Tanzania. Read more »</image:caption>
    </image:image>
    <image:image>
      <image:loc>https://images.squarespace-cdn.com/content/v1/531546a7e4b004de19791ef4/1455649581095-XRCT7F8MYHOW8ZZMD3EI/Chrysoberyl_15.13cts_Orissa_India.jpeg</image:loc>
      <image:title>Styles - Sphalerite &amp; Wurztite</image:title>
      <image:caption>This a duo has similar upbringings but very different features. Read more »</image:caption>
    </image:image>
    <image:image>
      <image:loc>https://images.squarespace-cdn.com/content/v1/531546a7e4b004de19791ef4/1452523669891-K2VY9DLGW2W4SNNFBQYK/Spessartine-Garnet-7.54cts-Nigeria.jpg</image:loc>
      <image:title>Styles - Spessartite from Nigeria</image:title>
      <image:caption>This featured stone seems to become increasingly rare as time goes on, and its Nigerian deposit has long since dried up.  Read more »</image:caption>
    </image:image>
    <image:image>
      <image:loc>https://static1.squarespace.com/static/531546a7e4b004de19791ef4/546cff58e4b05ac110720a17/5b351f4d70a6ad90107b49ce/1530222955778/</image:loc>
      <image:title>Styles</image:title>
      <image:caption />
    </image:image>
  </url>
  <url>
    <loc>http://www.palagems.com/zircon-2015-01</loc>
    <changefreq>daily</changefreq>
    <priority>0.75</priority>
    <lastmod>2017-01-04</lastmod>
    <image:image>
      <image:loc>https://images.squarespace-cdn.com/content/v1/531546a7e4b004de19791ef4/1430155464462-A3TIWTSHV6T0UWXS03A6/image-asset.jpeg</image:loc>
      <image:title>Zircon-2015-01</image:title>
      <image:caption>Wonderful large, clean blue cushion-cut zircon from Cambodia, 36.11 ct, 17.89 x 15.89 x 12.69 mm. Inventory #22357. (Photo: Mia Dixon)</image:caption>
    </image:image>
  </url>
  <url>
    <loc>http://www.palagems.com/kunz-reminiscences1</loc>
    <changefreq>daily</changefreq>
    <priority>0.75</priority>
    <lastmod>2015-08-29</lastmod>
    <image:image>
      <image:loc>https://images.squarespace-cdn.com/content/v1/531546a7e4b004de19791ef4/1430506087814-83EQSYUMZPP43U21JLYG/image-asset.jpeg</image:loc>
      <image:title>American Travels Of A Gem Collector, part 1</image:title>
    </image:image>
    <image:image>
      <image:loc>https://images.squarespace-cdn.com/content/v1/531546a7e4b004de19791ef4/1430506206480-BXQIBWR7R9898KWAEP61/image-asset.jpeg</image:loc>
      <image:title>American Travels Of A Gem Collector, part 1</image:title>
    </image:image>
    <image:image>
      <image:loc>https://images.squarespace-cdn.com/content/v1/531546a7e4b004de19791ef4/1430506166734-WDH3P3518HJ8QRNZPVZ6/image-asset.jpeg</image:loc>
      <image:title>American Travels Of A Gem Collector, part 1</image:title>
    </image:image>
    <image:image>
      <image:loc>https://images.squarespace-cdn.com/content/v1/531546a7e4b004de19791ef4/1430506287305-F3IGK5BB6R133CYSHPZ8/image-asset.jpeg</image:loc>
      <image:title>American Travels Of A Gem Collector, part 1</image:title>
    </image:image>
    <image:image>
      <image:loc>https://images.squarespace-cdn.com/content/v1/531546a7e4b004de19791ef4/1430506313286-06N8Z7SMA2K67LE3VTPP/image-asset.jpeg</image:loc>
      <image:title>American Travels Of A Gem Collector, part 1</image:title>
    </image:image>
    <image:image>
      <image:loc>https://images.squarespace-cdn.com/content/v1/531546a7e4b004de19791ef4/1430509489108-I2G79DB784PCWSLXYCMT/image-asset.jpeg</image:loc>
      <image:title>American Travels Of A Gem Collector, part 1</image:title>
    </image:image>
    <image:image>
      <image:loc>https://images.squarespace-cdn.com/content/v1/531546a7e4b004de19791ef4/1430509595058-7TAD61EFP7OCF1SDY7FN/image-asset.jpeg</image:loc>
      <image:title>American Travels Of A Gem Collector, part 1</image:title>
    </image:image>
    <image:image>
      <image:loc>https://images.squarespace-cdn.com/content/v1/531546a7e4b004de19791ef4/1430509740525-QU1MHLGP06BI2VCPU0ZC/image-asset.jpeg</image:loc>
      <image:title>American Travels Of A Gem Collector, part 1</image:title>
    </image:image>
  </url>
  <url>
    <loc>http://www.palagems.com/quality-4cs</loc>
    <changefreq>daily</changefreq>
    <priority>0.75</priority>
    <lastmod>2016-09-11</lastmod>
    <image:image>
      <image:loc>https://images.squarespace-cdn.com/content/v1/531546a7e4b004de19791ef4/1430504340265-JM866FQYCC241DFT9OHY/image-asset.jpeg</image:loc>
      <image:title>Judging Quality - The Four C's</image:title>
      <image:caption>Three-dimension view of a color solid. Illustration courtesy of Minolta USA.</image:caption>
    </image:image>
    <image:image>
      <image:loc>https://images.squarespace-cdn.com/content/v1/531546a7e4b004de19791ef4/1430504473944-ER608UXJ6A4FFXFOWUXS/image-asset.jpeg</image:loc>
      <image:title>Judging Quality - The Four C's</image:title>
      <image:caption>Hue position describes the position of a color on a color wheel. Illustration © R.W. Hughes</image:caption>
    </image:image>
    <image:image>
      <image:loc>https://images.squarespace-cdn.com/content/v1/531546a7e4b004de19791ef4/1430504710674-X4PZHS8SQ3B6HX2MFW6Q/image-asset.jpeg</image:loc>
      <image:title>Judging Quality - The Four C's</image:title>
      <image:caption>The relationship between tone (lightness) and saturation. Illustration © R.W. Hughes</image:caption>
    </image:image>
    <image:image>
      <image:loc>https://images.squarespace-cdn.com/content/v1/531546a7e4b004de19791ef4/1430505371824-X9RX8W3T4RTINY8UQ3Q4/image-asset.jpeg</image:loc>
      <image:title>Judging Quality - The Four C's</image:title>
      <image:caption>Three green gems, showing a variation in hue position. The round center stone is a straight green, while the trillion-cut stone at left is a more yellowish green and the oval stone at right a slightly bluish green. Generally speaking, hue position is of less importance than saturation. Photo: Wimon Manorotkul</image:caption>
    </image:image>
    <image:image>
      <image:loc>https://images.squarespace-cdn.com/content/v1/531546a7e4b004de19791ef4/1431392625840-YZWU0V0E5UK517CRR5L1/image-asset.jpeg</image:loc>
      <image:title>Judging Quality - The Four C's</image:title>
      <image:caption>Four blue sapphires showing a variation in saturation and tone. Stone 1 possesses a light tone and low saturation. Stone 2 is close to ideal in both tone and saturation. Stone 3 has greater saturation than Stone 2 in some areas, but its overall tone is too dark and it shows too much extinction. Stone 4 is so dark in tone that its saturation is reduced. Note that inclusions are far more visible in stones of light tone than those of dark tones. Photo: Wimon Manorotkul</image:caption>
    </image:image>
    <image:image>
      <image:loc>https://images.squarespace-cdn.com/content/v1/531546a7e4b004de19791ef4/1431392525078-LJ7Z5U0S0U4HCOFCPP55/image-asset.jpeg</image:loc>
      <image:title>Judging Quality - The Four C's</image:title>
      <image:caption>Different levels of clarity are visible here in these spessartine garnets from Nigeria. The oval stone at left is eye clean, i.e., with no clarity defects visible to the unaided eye. In the pear-shaped middle stone, obvious clarity defects are visible, while in the trillion-shaped stone at right, they are even more obvious. Photos: Wimon Manorotkul</image:caption>
    </image:image>
    <image:image>
      <image:loc>https://images.squarespace-cdn.com/content/v1/531546a7e4b004de19791ef4/1431392446488-IRCKE0O8GN49AD53P70A/image-asset.jpeg</image:loc>
      <image:title>Judging Quality - The Four C's</image:title>
      <image:caption>The parts of a faceted gem. Photo: Wimon Manorotkul</image:caption>
    </image:image>
    <image:image>
      <image:loc>https://images.squarespace-cdn.com/content/v1/531546a7e4b004de19791ef4/1431392353556-GQMFF0JBJ4K0WK0CJAEJ/Girdle_outlines.gif</image:loc>
      <image:title>Judging Quality - The Four C's</image:title>
      <image:caption>Shapes (girdle outlines). Illustration © R.W. Hughes</image:caption>
    </image:image>
    <image:image>
      <image:loc>https://images.squarespace-cdn.com/content/v1/531546a7e4b004de19791ef4/1431392134310-OEH626EL3I5JCX9PDA1P/image-asset.jpeg</image:loc>
      <image:title>Judging Quality - The Four C's</image:title>
      <image:caption>If a gem is cut too shallow, light will pass straight through, rather than returning to the eye as brilliance. This is termed a “window” (right). In well-cut gems, most light returns as brilliance (left). Brilliant areas are those showing bright reflections. Extinction is used to describe dark areas where little or no light returns to the eye. Photo: Wimon Manorotkul</image:caption>
    </image:image>
    <image:image>
      <image:loc>https://images.squarespace-cdn.com/content/v1/531546a7e4b004de19791ef4/1431391934921-N9ET9JAT0LUUN523JID8/image-asset.jpeg</image:loc>
      <image:title>Judging Quality - The Four C's</image:title>
      <image:caption>Color coverage can be influenced by a variety of factors, including proportions, fluorescence and inclusions. The round Burmese red spinel at left is strongly fluorescent and the red emission adds extra power to the red body color, covering up extinction. With the fine emerald-cut Kashmir sapphire pictured at right, color coverage is improved by the presence of tiny needlelike inclusions, which scatter light across the stone, thus reducing extinction. This is what gives Kashmir sapphires their incomparable velvety color. Note that both of these gems have colors which are highly saturate, making them highly desirable. Photos: Wimon Manorotkul, John McLean</image:caption>
    </image:image>
    <image:image>
      <image:loc>https://images.squarespace-cdn.com/content/v1/531546a7e4b004de19791ef4/1431391712105-V5NXDW9FYQVVGNQN410Q/image-asset.jpeg</image:loc>
      <image:title>Judging Quality - The Four C's</image:title>
      <image:caption>Color can also be influenced by color zoning, an unevenness of color. The oval sapphire above shows moderate color zoning. Moderate to severe color zoning does impact quality, and thus price. Color zoning is always judged in the face-up position, in an 180° arc from girdle to girdle, with the gem rotated through 360°. Color irregularities visible only through the pavilion generally do not impact value. Photo: Wimon Manorotkul</image:caption>
    </image:image>
    <image:image>
      <image:loc>https://images.squarespace-cdn.com/content/v1/531546a7e4b004de19791ef4/1431391599217-LQT09IAPHWZM9U4IWLTQ/image-asset.jpeg</image:loc>
      <image:title>Judging Quality - The Four C's</image:title>
      <image:caption>The effects of pleochroism can clearly be seen in this oval green tourmaline. Along the vertical axis, a bluish green color is seen, while along the horizontal axis, the color is yellowish green. This is a product of the doubly refractive nature of tourmaline. Photo: Wimon Manorotkul</image:caption>
    </image:image>
    <image:image>
      <image:loc>https://images.squarespace-cdn.com/content/v1/531546a7e4b004de19791ef4/1430507184336-4SFNXZ9BP7RGU8AY72DK/apple_lighting.jpg</image:loc>
      <image:title>Judging Quality - The Four C's</image:title>
      <image:caption>Lighting can have a dramatic effect on the appearance of any colored gem. Incandescent lighting (left) is rich in red, orange and yellow wavelengths and thus pushes an object’s color in that direction. In contrast, skylight (right) is more balanced, pushing the color in the opposite direction. (Illustration: Minolta)</image:caption>
    </image:image>
    <image:image>
      <image:loc>https://images.squarespace-cdn.com/content/v1/531546a7e4b004de19791ef4/1431390856741-PZYU357LYPCLCXRJ9HOL/image-asset.jpeg</image:loc>
      <image:title>Judging Quality - The Four C's</image:title>
      <image:caption>The Buddhist temple at Swayambunath, Nepal, silhouetted against a deep blue sky. It is obvious that such skylight would enhance the appearance of blue stones. (Photo © R.W. Hughes)</image:caption>
    </image:image>
    <image:image>
      <image:loc>https://images.squarespace-cdn.com/content/v1/531546a7e4b004de19791ef4/1431390941602-VK2P9RX7WBZDEI73BW2C/image-asset.jpeg</image:loc>
      <image:title>Judging Quality - The Four C's</image:title>
      <image:caption>Fog in Sri Lanka’s central highlands. The high moisture content gives the light a grayish cast. (Photo © R.W. Hughes)</image:caption>
    </image:image>
    <image:image>
      <image:loc>https://images.squarespace-cdn.com/content/v1/531546a7e4b004de19791ef4/1431391274782-4UJFQ6BF6FHNCHTKVBSO/image-asset.jpeg</image:loc>
      <image:title>Judging Quality - The Four C's</image:title>
      <image:caption>Sunset on Sri Lanka’s western coast. While such sunlight could easily enhance the color of red and yellow stones, it should be noted that direct sunlight is rarely used for examining gems. (Photo © R.W. Hughes)</image:caption>
    </image:image>
    <image:image>
      <image:loc>https://images.squarespace-cdn.com/content/v1/531546a7e4b004de19791ef4/1431394830376-Y7I5QO766650QO1GMNHE/image-asset.jpeg</image:loc>
      <image:title>Judging Quality - The Four C's</image:title>
      <image:caption>Background checks When you are examining a colored gemstone, act like a cop – always do a background check.  The color of the background against which a gem is examined can have a major effect on color. Which is why wily Burmese and Thai miners traditionally offer up rubies to buyers on brass plates or yellow table tops. The yellow background color countesent in ruby, making the gems appear more red. Yellow cellophane-lined stone papers or brass tweezers serve the same purpose. Don’t be a sucker. For judging color, a plain white background. Above, rubies and red spinels are typically traded on brass plates in Mogok, Burma. Photo © R.W. Hughes</image:caption>
    </image:image>
  </url>
  <url>
    <loc>http://www.palagems.com/bodycontent</loc>
    <changefreq>daily</changefreq>
    <priority>0.75</priority>
    <lastmod>2015-05-18</lastmod>
  </url>
  <url>
    <loc>http://www.palagems.com/padparadscha-buying-guide</loc>
    <changefreq>daily</changefreq>
    <priority>0.75</priority>
    <lastmod>2016-10-25</lastmod>
    <image:image>
      <image:loc>https://images.squarespace-cdn.com/content/v1/531546a7e4b004de19791ef4/1431367167707-FISV8G3UFGE9R7VJGQCW/image-asset.jpeg</image:loc>
      <image:title>Padparadscha Buying Guide</image:title>
      <image:caption>The above stone is a fine example of a padparadscha sapphire. It features the delicate pinkish orange color that resembles the color of a lotus flower. (Photo: Wimon Manorotkul; Gem: Pala International)</image:caption>
    </image:image>
  </url>
  <url>
    <loc>http://www.palagems.com/alexandrite-buying-guide</loc>
    <changefreq>daily</changefreq>
    <priority>0.75</priority>
    <lastmod>2016-10-24</lastmod>
    <image:image>
      <image:loc>https://images.squarespace-cdn.com/content/v1/531546a7e4b004de19791ef4/1431365371430-ZKQ3DTUQZCRBTJ839F94/image-asset.jpeg</image:loc>
      <image:title>Alexandrite Buying Guide</image:title>
      <image:caption>This 5.25-ct. alexandrite, here shown in daylight (left) and incandescent light (right) is an example of the finest of this gem variety. It comes from Tunduru, Tanzania, and was recently sold by Pala International. (Photo: John McLean; Gem: Pala International)</image:caption>
    </image:image>
    <image:image>
      <image:loc>https://images.squarespace-cdn.com/content/v1/531546a7e4b004de19791ef4/1431365546583-WOP17P7MTTPJ000MENVG/image-asset.png</image:loc>
      <image:title>Alexandrite Buying Guide</image:title>
      <image:caption>This 15-ct. cat’s eye alexandrite, here shown in daylight (left) and incandescent light (right) is a classic example of this gem variety. (Photo:Wimon Manorotkul; Gem: Pala International)</image:caption>
    </image:image>
  </url>
  <url>
    <loc>http://www.palagems.com/contact-your-jeweler</loc>
    <changefreq>daily</changefreq>
    <priority>0.75</priority>
    <lastmod>2016-09-30</lastmod>
    <image:image>
      <image:loc>https://images.squarespace-cdn.com/content/v1/531546a7e4b004de19791ef4/1430935817672-0EM2K4ZXCPIXSD5OC8CQ/image-asset.gif</image:loc>
      <image:title>Contact Your Jeweler</image:title>
    </image:image>
    <image:image>
      <image:loc>https://images.squarespace-cdn.com/content/v1/531546a7e4b004de19791ef4/1430936062547-S8QBW3GO09HNW8RGP85D/image-asset.gif</image:loc>
      <image:title>Contact Your Jeweler</image:title>
    </image:image>
  </url>
  <url>
    <loc>http://www.palagems.com/peridot-buying-guide</loc>
    <changefreq>daily</changefreq>
    <priority>0.75</priority>
    <lastmod>2015-05-11</lastmod>
    <image:image>
      <image:loc>https://images.squarespace-cdn.com/content/v1/531546a7e4b004de19791ef4/1431367467633-FU19XIB2VW0Y1DGWWX0Z/image-asset.jpeg</image:loc>
      <image:title>Peridot Buying Guide</image:title>
      <image:caption>Two magnificent examples of peridot. The cut stone at left is an incredible 172.53 cts. Thee crystal at right is equally rare. Both are from Pakistan. Stone: Pala International; crystal: William Larson collection. (Photo: Jeff Scovil)</image:caption>
    </image:image>
    <image:image>
      <image:loc>https://images.squarespace-cdn.com/content/v1/531546a7e4b004de19791ef4/1431367523174-CBHCQO664A4TYWMP8IXY/image-asset.jpeg</image:loc>
      <image:title>Peridot Buying Guide</image:title>
      <image:caption>Two different peridots, illustrating the importance of clarity. The stone at left is heavily included, while that at right has far better clarity. (Photo: Robert Weldon)</image:caption>
    </image:image>
    <image:image>
      <image:loc>https://images.squarespace-cdn.com/content/v1/531546a7e4b004de19791ef4/1431367543500-PP1DESYS44TOYZEIZS24/image-asset.jpeg</image:loc>
      <image:title>Peridot Buying Guide</image:title>
      <image:caption>No OSHA in Burma. A peridot miner at Pyaung Gaung, in Burma’s Mogok Stone Tract. (Photo: Richard Hughes)</image:caption>
    </image:image>
    <image:image>
      <image:loc>https://images.squarespace-cdn.com/content/v1/531546a7e4b004de19791ef4/1431367565336-F97F82TA5M30R814U81A/image-asset.jpeg</image:loc>
      <image:title>Peridot Buying Guide</image:title>
      <image:caption>Rough peridot at Pyaung Gaung, Burma. (Photo: Richard Hughes)</image:caption>
    </image:image>
  </url>
  <url>
    <loc>http://www.palagems.com/tourmaline-buying-guide</loc>
    <changefreq>daily</changefreq>
    <priority>0.75</priority>
    <lastmod>2015-05-11</lastmod>
    <image:image>
      <image:loc>https://images.squarespace-cdn.com/content/v1/531546a7e4b004de19791ef4/1431370750472-E7G0A1GG8LFWW420NBGN/image-asset.jpeg</image:loc>
      <image:title>Tourmaline Buying Guide</image:title>
      <image:caption>A stunning bi-color tourmaline acorn, cut by Pala International’s Meg Berry. This stone won an AGTA Cutting Edge award in 1995. (Photo: Wimon Manorotkul)</image:caption>
    </image:image>
    <image:image>
      <image:loc>https://images.squarespace-cdn.com/content/v1/531546a7e4b004de19791ef4/1431370789923-O0NRJ212NM6T4B4VG8LI/image-asset.jpeg</image:loc>
      <image:title>Tourmaline Buying Guide</image:title>
      <image:caption>The effects of pleochroism can clearly be seen in this oval green tourmaline. Along the vertical axis, a bluish green color is seen, while along the horizontal axis, the color is yellowish green. This is a product of the doubly refractive nature of tourmaline. (Photo: Wimon Manorotkul)</image:caption>
    </image:image>
    <image:image>
      <image:loc>https://images.squarespace-cdn.com/content/v1/531546a7e4b004de19791ef4/1431370815930-G1LMRQCQ3IICPI5O0DRG/image-asset.jpeg</image:loc>
      <image:title>Tourmaline Buying Guide</image:title>
      <image:caption>This suite of electric Paraíba tourmalines shows just why the stone has set the gem world afire. Stones such as this typically sell for tens of thousands of dollars per carat. (Photo: Wimon Manorotkul)</image:caption>
    </image:image>
    <image:image>
      <image:loc>https://images.squarespace-cdn.com/content/v1/531546a7e4b004de19791ef4/1431370837052-UT02IN9FTGZPDQXVDZL8/image-asset.jpeg</image:loc>
      <image:title>Tourmaline Buying Guide</image:title>
      <image:caption>A suite of tourmalines from Pala International illustrates the tremendous variety within this gem family. (Photo: Wimon Manorotkul)</image:caption>
    </image:image>
    <image:image>
      <image:loc>https://images.squarespace-cdn.com/content/v1/531546a7e4b004de19791ef4/1431370884132-L1UEI2LRJ3Y1XRVGMMUF/image-asset.jpeg</image:loc>
      <image:title>Tourmaline Buying Guide</image:title>
      <image:caption>This watermelon tourmaline pendant from California’s Himalaya Mine is a wonderful example of the variety. (Jewelry: The Collector; Photo: Wimon Manorotkul)</image:caption>
    </image:image>
    <image:image>
      <image:loc>https://images.squarespace-cdn.com/content/v1/531546a7e4b004de19791ef4/1431370908582-PWWVCQMTWJZ7KOWMSRXL/image-asset.jpeg</image:loc>
      <image:title>Tourmaline Buying Guide</image:title>
      <image:caption>Chrome tourmaline from Tanzania features an intense, almost emerald green color. (Photo: Wimon Manorotkul)</image:caption>
    </image:image>
    <image:image>
      <image:loc>https://images.squarespace-cdn.com/content/v1/531546a7e4b004de19791ef4/1431370936205-CL032WLWGN9QGNQ9SEHT/image-asset.jpeg</image:loc>
      <image:title>Tourmaline Buying Guide</image:title>
      <image:caption>The wide variety of colors possible in tourmaline is illustrated by this stunning crystal from California’s Himalaya Mine.</image:caption>
    </image:image>
  </url>
  <url>
    <loc>http://www.palagems.com/spessartite-buying-guide</loc>
    <changefreq>daily</changefreq>
    <priority>0.75</priority>
    <lastmod>2015-05-11</lastmod>
    <image:image>
      <image:loc>https://images.squarespace-cdn.com/content/v1/531546a7e4b004de19791ef4/1431368950555-KHUZ0QY3JLR0RE45KYDO/image-asset.jpeg</image:loc>
      <image:title>Spessartite Buying Guide</image:title>
      <image:caption>A gorgeous Nigerian spessartite. (Photo: Wimon Manorotkul)</image:caption>
    </image:image>
    <image:image>
      <image:loc>https://images.squarespace-cdn.com/content/v1/531546a7e4b004de19791ef4/1431373290293-PX9TOZ9KFOQTW4N4718X/image-asset.jpeg</image:loc>
      <image:title>Spessartite Buying Guide</image:title>
      <image:caption>This fine stone is an example of a malaia (pyrope-spessartite) garnet. (Photo: Wimon Manorotkul)</image:caption>
    </image:image>
    <image:image>
      <image:loc>https://images.squarespace-cdn.com/content/v1/531546a7e4b004de19791ef4/1431368995768-VTR9AC1YZCGEGM0O4JZG/image-asset.jpeg</image:loc>
      <image:title>Spessartite Buying Guide</image:title>
      <image:caption>Spessartite with schorl tourmaline and clevelandite from the Little Three mine at Ramona, San Diego County, California. (Photo: Wimon Manorotkul)</image:caption>
    </image:image>
    <image:image>
      <image:loc>https://images.squarespace-cdn.com/content/v1/531546a7e4b004de19791ef4/1431369016705-VDP6XQXSDRH6CDZGHSKN/image-asset.jpeg</image:loc>
      <image:title>Spessartite Buying Guide</image:title>
      <image:caption>Different levels of clarity are visible here in these spessartite garnets from Nigeria. The oval stone at left is eye clean, i.e., with no clarity defects visible to the unaided eye. In the pear-shaped middle stone, obvious clarity defects are visible, while in the trillion-shaped stone at right, they are even more obvious. (Photos: Wimon Manorotkul)</image:caption>
    </image:image>
    <image:image>
      <image:loc>https://images.squarespace-cdn.com/content/v1/531546a7e4b004de19791ef4/1431369034138-RSJZJMSJ6HLBD1DXSLCG/image-asset.jpeg</image:loc>
      <image:title>Spessartite Buying Guide</image:title>
      <image:caption>This unusual purple pyrope-spessartite mixed garnet is in the private collection of William Larson. Most pyrope-spessartites, which are also known as malaia garnets) are orange in color. (Photo: Wimon Manorotkul)</image:caption>
    </image:image>
    <image:image>
      <image:loc>https://images.squarespace-cdn.com/content/v1/531546a7e4b004de19791ef4/1431369056744-6YJROXP74CIS0DW1JB66/image-asset.jpeg</image:loc>
      <image:title>Spessartite Buying Guide</image:title>
      <image:caption>This mandarin spessartite from Namibia shows why this type is the most valuable of all spessartites. (Photo: Wimon Manorotkul)</image:caption>
    </image:image>
    <image:image>
      <image:loc>https://images.squarespace-cdn.com/content/v1/531546a7e4b004de19791ef4/1431374009898-ZC478OVA66YU46HOZHWG/image-asset.jpeg</image:loc>
      <image:title>Spessartite Buying Guide</image:title>
      <image:caption>These three gems illustrate the three most important sources of spessartite garnet. From left, a mandarin garnet from Namibia, a spessartite from Nigeria, and a spessartite from the Little Three mine at Ramona, CA. (Photos: Wimon Manorotkul)</image:caption>
    </image:image>
    <image:image>
      <image:loc>https://images.squarespace-cdn.com/content/v1/531546a7e4b004de19791ef4/1431369382207-54LOMC2L3V3D4C05PTUU/image-asset.png</image:loc>
      <image:title>Spessartite Buying Guide</image:title>
      <image:caption>Most mandarin garnets from Namibia have a sleepy appearance. This is due to numerous small crystal and needle inclusions (above). Even in relatively clean stones, graining is often strong (below). (Photos: Richard Hughes)</image:caption>
    </image:image>
    <image:image>
      <image:loc>https://images.squarespace-cdn.com/content/v1/531546a7e4b004de19791ef4/1431369186156-39JLLL3ZLT30G3QW6EOK/image-asset.jpeg</image:loc>
      <image:title>Spessartite Buying Guide</image:title>
      <image:caption>These different flavors of Nigerian spessartite garnet. Most expensive are the rich red-oranges at right, but what is most beautiful is an individual choice. (Photos: Wimon Manorotkul)</image:caption>
    </image:image>
  </url>
  <url>
    <loc>http://www.palagems.com/ruby-buying-guide</loc>
    <changefreq>daily</changefreq>
    <priority>0.75</priority>
    <lastmod>2015-05-11</lastmod>
    <image:image>
      <image:loc>https://images.squarespace-cdn.com/content/v1/531546a7e4b004de19791ef4/1431367795710-FTUPQUVO13BTNL5FMU12/image-asset.jpeg</image:loc>
      <image:title>Ruby Buying Guide</image:title>
      <image:caption>This 4.86-ct. star ruby from Pala International is one of the finest examples to come out of Mogok in years.  (Photo: John McLean; Gem: Pala International)</image:caption>
    </image:image>
    <image:image>
      <image:loc>https://images.squarespace-cdn.com/content/v1/531546a7e4b004de19791ef4/1431372727682-9KAOLBDQIXTQ1TBGI719/image-asset.jpeg</image:loc>
      <image:title>Ruby Buying Guide</image:title>
      <image:caption>Fine ruby specimens. The crystals are from, from left to right, Afghanistan, Vietnam and Tanzania, while the two faceted gems are from Mogok, Burma. (Photo: Harold &amp; Erica Van Pelt; Gems: Pala International).</image:caption>
    </image:image>
  </url>
  <url>
    <loc>http://www.palagems.com/tanzanite-buying-guide</loc>
    <changefreq>daily</changefreq>
    <priority>0.75</priority>
    <lastmod>2015-05-11</lastmod>
    <image:image>
      <image:loc>https://images.squarespace-cdn.com/content/v1/531546a7e4b004de19791ef4/1431370003961-GB8QZ3QG72J3ELD7TDRT/image-asset.jpeg</image:loc>
      <image:title>Tanzanite Buying Guide</image:title>
      <image:caption>A stunning 45-ct. tanzanite from Pala International. (Photo: Wimon Manorotkul; Gem: Pala International)</image:caption>
    </image:image>
    <image:image>
      <image:loc>https://images.squarespace-cdn.com/content/v1/531546a7e4b004de19791ef4/1431370020996-XO6QJPX3K4B9AAM2QN5F/image-asset.jpeg</image:loc>
      <image:title>Tanzanite Buying Guide</image:title>
      <image:caption>This suite of tanzanites shows the typical range of colors possible. The ideal would be the center stone, which is not too light or dark. (Photo: Wimon Manorotkul; Gems: Pala International)</image:caption>
    </image:image>
  </url>
  <url>
    <loc>http://www.palagems.com/jadeite-buying-guide</loc>
    <changefreq>daily</changefreq>
    <priority>0.75</priority>
    <lastmod>2015-05-11</lastmod>
    <image:image>
      <image:loc>https://images.squarespace-cdn.com/content/v1/531546a7e4b004de19791ef4/1431366547226-SLGQTT91MIY3UH7TDQIX/image-asset.jpeg</image:loc>
      <image:title>Jadeite Buying Guide</image:title>
      <image:caption>The above stone is a fine example of Burmese jadeite. (Photo: Wimon Manorotkul)</image:caption>
    </image:image>
  </url>
  <url>
    <loc>http://www.palagems.com/lapis-lazuli-buying-guide</loc>
    <changefreq>daily</changefreq>
    <priority>0.75</priority>
    <lastmod>2015-05-11</lastmod>
    <image:image>
      <image:loc>https://images.squarespace-cdn.com/content/v1/531546a7e4b004de19791ef4/1431366835003-TLG6WQC9YFBS64GIN08M/image-asset.jpeg</image:loc>
      <image:title>Lapis Lazuli Buying Guide</image:title>
      <image:caption>The above stone is an example of why Afghan lapis lazuli is in a league all its own. (Jewelry: The Collector; photo: John McLean)</image:caption>
    </image:image>
  </url>
  <url>
    <loc>http://www.palagems.com/sapphire-buying-guide</loc>
    <changefreq>daily</changefreq>
    <priority>0.75</priority>
    <lastmod>2015-05-11</lastmod>
    <image:image>
      <image:loc>https://images.squarespace-cdn.com/content/v1/531546a7e4b004de19791ef4/1431368486206-JDAVAWJL038I9DUKCJW6/image-asset.jpeg</image:loc>
      <image:title>Sapphire Buying Guide</image:title>
      <image:caption>The above stone is a fine example of a star sapphire. It features a sharp star and, most importantly, an intense blue color.</image:caption>
    </image:image>
  </url>
  <url>
    <loc>http://www.palagems.com/tsavorite-buying-guide</loc>
    <changefreq>daily</changefreq>
    <priority>0.75</priority>
    <lastmod>2015-05-11</lastmod>
    <image:image>
      <image:loc>https://images.squarespace-cdn.com/content/v1/531546a7e4b004de19791ef4/1431371204036-5TCVXE1MARBHF0U4XXJD/image-asset.jpeg</image:loc>
      <image:title>Tsavorite Buying Guide</image:title>
      <image:caption>This suite of tsavorites shows the typical range of colors possible. The ideal would be the center stone, which is not too light or dark. (Photo: Wimon Manorotkul; Gem: Pala International)</image:caption>
    </image:image>
  </url>
  <url>
    <loc>http://www.palagems.com/spinel-buying-guide</loc>
    <changefreq>daily</changefreq>
    <priority>0.75</priority>
    <lastmod>2015-05-11</lastmod>
    <image:image>
      <image:loc>https://images.squarespace-cdn.com/content/v1/531546a7e4b004de19791ef4/1431369675075-7INBRMC3OFVEWJMEQVUD/image-asset.jpeg</image:loc>
      <image:title>Spinel Buying Guide</image:title>
      <image:caption>Spinel colored by cobalt is one of the delights of the gem kingdom. Above is a particularly fine example. (Photo: John McLean; Stone: Dr. Richard Bartholomeau)</image:caption>
    </image:image>
    <image:image>
      <image:loc>https://images.squarespace-cdn.com/content/v1/531546a7e4b004de19791ef4/1431369703630-U3RT5JAN2D9VYHXGCPPZ/image-asset.jpeg</image:loc>
      <image:title>Spinel Buying Guide</image:title>
      <image:caption>This Burmese spinel ring features nat thwe spinel octahedra, which have received only light polishing. (Photo:John McLean; Ring: William Larson Collection)</image:caption>
    </image:image>
    <image:image>
      <image:loc>https://images.squarespace-cdn.com/content/v1/531546a7e4b004de19791ef4/1431369744922-TWEADF4BUBMC76QVOWZB/image-asset.jpeg</image:loc>
      <image:title>Spinel Buying Guide</image:title>
      <image:caption>This 1.73-ct. red spinel from Burma displays the intense crimson that has made spinel second only to ruby in the pantheon of red gems. Ask for Inventory #2405. (Photo: John McLean; Gem: Pala International)</image:caption>
    </image:image>
    <image:image>
      <image:loc>https://images.squarespace-cdn.com/content/v1/531546a7e4b004de19791ef4/1431369765897-83YJZK88J3H2PTCE9ECN/image-asset.jpeg</image:loc>
      <image:title>Spinel Buying Guide</image:title>
      <image:caption>This 13.16-ct. rare violet spinel also comes from Burma.  Ask for Inventory #417. (Photo: John McLean; Gem: Pala International)</image:caption>
    </image:image>
  </url>
  <url>
    <loc>http://www.palagems.com/demantoid-buying-guide</loc>
    <changefreq>daily</changefreq>
    <priority>0.75</priority>
    <lastmod>2016-10-24</lastmod>
    <image:image>
      <image:loc>https://images.squarespace-cdn.com/content/v1/531546a7e4b004de19791ef4/1431366237159-C64Y94I988KSFRPO00VR/image-asset.jpeg</image:loc>
      <image:title>Demantoid Buying Guide</image:title>
      <image:caption>A classic example of a horsetail inclusion in a Russian demantoid garnet. (Photo: Wimon Manorotkul)</image:caption>
    </image:image>
    <image:image>
      <image:loc>https://images.squarespace-cdn.com/content/v1/531546a7e4b004de19791ef4/1431366272583-9DRU7LQOETPZQGYOM9XK/image-asset.jpeg</image:loc>
      <image:title>Demantoid Buying Guide</image:title>
      <image:caption>Another Ural pearl in matrix. (Photo: William Larson)</image:caption>
    </image:image>
    <image:image>
      <image:loc>https://images.squarespace-cdn.com/content/v1/531546a7e4b004de19791ef4/1431366308624-1S79MNA4D8QM757HS1X4/image-asset.jpeg</image:loc>
      <image:title>Demantoid Buying Guide</image:title>
      <image:caption>This suite of 0.75–2.0 ct. demantoid garnets shows the typical range of colors possible. The ideal body color would be the center stone, which is not too light or dark, but the lighter tones show off demantoid's fire to better effect. (Photo: Wimon Manorotkul; Gems: Pala International)</image:caption>
    </image:image>
  </url>
  <url>
    <loc>http://www.palagems.com/sell-to-pala</loc>
    <changefreq>daily</changefreq>
    <priority>0.75</priority>
    <lastmod>2015-12-16</lastmod>
    <image:image>
      <image:loc>https://images.squarespace-cdn.com/content/v1/531546a7e4b004de19791ef4/1432228750789-5GBN9HNXKM3WF8SND3WS/image-asset.jpeg</image:loc>
      <image:title>Sell To Pala</image:title>
    </image:image>
  </url>
  <url>
    <loc>http://www.palagems.com/cvv-explain</loc>
    <changefreq>daily</changefreq>
    <priority>0.75</priority>
    <lastmod>2016-05-12</lastmod>
    <image:image>
      <image:loc>https://images.squarespace-cdn.com/content/v1/531546a7e4b004de19791ef4/1431537276513-JUGMBBTYVJPZ1HVBTAZ8/image-asset.png</image:loc>
      <image:title>cvv-explain</image:title>
      <image:caption>The Card Security Code is located on the back of MasterCard, Visa, and Discover credit or debit cards and is typically a separate group of 3 digits to the right of the signature strip.</image:caption>
    </image:image>
    <image:image>
      <image:loc>https://images.squarespace-cdn.com/content/v1/531546a7e4b004de19791ef4/1431537320688-M9AM1FRFM178V2KF9349/image-asset.png</image:loc>
      <image:title>cvv-explain</image:title>
      <image:caption>On American Express cards, the Card Security Code is a printed (not embossed) group of four digits on the front towards the right.</image:caption>
    </image:image>
  </url>
  <url>
    <loc>http://www.palagems.com/sapphire-2015-07</loc>
    <changefreq>daily</changefreq>
    <priority>0.75</priority>
    <lastmod>2015-09-01</lastmod>
    <image:image>
      <image:loc>https://images.squarespace-cdn.com/content/v1/531546a7e4b004de19791ef4/1438716214840-1TC89IH7VSAUVR8NN8W1/image-asset.jpeg</image:loc>
      <image:title>Sapphire-2015-07</image:title>
      <image:caption>Not a mellow yellow. The 6.40-carat yellow sapphire from Sri Lanka rests next to a mountain lily taken from the hills of Pala International's Mountain Lily Mine. (Photo: Mia Dixon)</image:caption>
    </image:image>
  </url>
  <url>
    <loc>http://www.palagems.com/articles</loc>
    <changefreq>daily</changefreq>
    <priority>0.75</priority>
    <lastmod>2021-12-10</lastmod>
  </url>
  <url>
    <loc>http://www.palagems.com/tanzanite-bancroft</loc>
    <changefreq>daily</changefreq>
    <priority>0.75</priority>
    <lastmod>2016-10-31</lastmod>
  </url>
  <url>
    <loc>http://www.palagems.com/newsletters</loc>
    <changefreq>daily</changefreq>
    <priority>0.75</priority>
    <lastmod>2025-02-07</lastmod>
    <image:image>
      <image:loc>https://images.squarespace-cdn.com/content/v1/531546a7e4b004de19791ef4/1442861927923-X8I5FVU8ZYQ8EEQIEBHS/image-asset.jpeg</image:loc>
      <image:title>Newsletters</image:title>
    </image:image>
  </url>
  <url>
    <loc>http://www.palagems.com/opal-lloviznando</loc>
    <changefreq>daily</changefreq>
    <priority>0.75</priority>
    <lastmod>2016-10-26</lastmod>
  </url>
  <url>
    <loc>http://www.palagems.com/pakistan-2006</loc>
    <changefreq>daily</changefreq>
    <priority>0.75</priority>
    <lastmod>2016-10-26</lastmod>
  </url>
  <url>
    <loc>http://www.palagems.com/spinel-ball</loc>
    <changefreq>daily</changefreq>
    <priority>0.75</priority>
    <lastmod>2016-05-23</lastmod>
  </url>
  <url>
    <loc>http://www.palagems.com/ruby-sapphire-borders</loc>
    <changefreq>daily</changefreq>
    <priority>0.75</priority>
    <lastmod>2016-10-25</lastmod>
  </url>
  <url>
    <loc>http://www.palagems.com/afghanistan-bariand</loc>
    <changefreq>daily</changefreq>
    <priority>0.75</priority>
    <lastmod>2016-10-26</lastmod>
  </url>
  <url>
    <loc>http://www.palagems.com/ruby-mines-mogok</loc>
    <changefreq>daily</changefreq>
    <priority>0.75</priority>
    <lastmod>2016-10-28</lastmod>
  </url>
  <url>
    <loc>http://www.palagems.com/swoboda-longido</loc>
    <changefreq>daily</changefreq>
    <priority>0.75</priority>
    <lastmod>2016-10-26</lastmod>
  </url>
  <url>
    <loc>http://www.palagems.com/treated-sapphire-emmett</loc>
    <changefreq>daily</changefreq>
    <priority>0.75</priority>
    <lastmod>2017-02-24</lastmod>
  </url>
  <url>
    <loc>http://www.palagems.com/sicklers4</loc>
    <changefreq>daily</changefreq>
    <priority>0.75</priority>
    <lastmod>2016-05-27</lastmod>
  </url>
  <url>
    <loc>http://www.palagems.com/natal-stones</loc>
    <changefreq>daily</changefreq>
    <priority>0.75</priority>
    <lastmod>2017-02-24</lastmod>
  </url>
  <url>
    <loc>http://www.palagems.com/perot-dallas</loc>
    <changefreq>daily</changefreq>
    <priority>0.75</priority>
    <lastmod>2016-11-08</lastmod>
  </url>
  <url>
    <loc>http://www.palagems.com/agta-staff-update</loc>
    <changefreq>daily</changefreq>
    <priority>0.75</priority>
    <lastmod>2015-10-12</lastmod>
  </url>
  <url>
    <loc>http://www.palagems.com/evaluation</loc>
    <changefreq>daily</changefreq>
    <priority>0.75</priority>
    <lastmod>2015-10-17</lastmod>
  </url>
  <url>
    <loc>http://www.palagems.com/pearls</loc>
    <changefreq>daily</changefreq>
    <priority>0.75</priority>
    <lastmod>2017-02-28</lastmod>
  </url>
  <url>
    <loc>http://www.palagems.com/tsunami-relief-fund</loc>
    <changefreq>daily</changefreq>
    <priority>0.75</priority>
    <lastmod>2015-10-12</lastmod>
  </url>
  <url>
    <loc>http://www.palagems.com/tourmalines</loc>
    <changefreq>daily</changefreq>
    <priority>0.75</priority>
    <lastmod>2017-02-28</lastmod>
  </url>
  <url>
    <loc>http://www.palagems.com/forty-niner-frolic-2005</loc>
    <changefreq>daily</changefreq>
    <priority>0.75</priority>
    <lastmod>2016-05-23</lastmod>
  </url>
  <url>
    <loc>http://www.palagems.com/gem-pr-2010-glitters</loc>
    <changefreq>daily</changefreq>
    <priority>0.75</priority>
    <lastmod>2017-02-24</lastmod>
  </url>
  <url>
    <loc>http://www.palagems.com/links-to-other-sites</loc>
    <changefreq>daily</changefreq>
    <priority>0.75</priority>
    <lastmod>2017-08-04</lastmod>
  </url>
  <url>
    <loc>http://www.palagems.com/show-lecture-schedule</loc>
    <changefreq>daily</changefreq>
    <priority>0.75</priority>
    <lastmod>2026-01-27</lastmod>
  </url>
  <url>
    <loc>http://www.palagems.com/thanks-to-our-supporters</loc>
    <changefreq>daily</changefreq>
    <priority>0.75</priority>
    <lastmod>2014-07-27</lastmod>
    <image:image>
      <image:loc>https://images.squarespace-cdn.com/content/v1/531546a7e4b004de19791ef4/1406309119199-B2F0B4GIH2QQO4XRDMO7/image-asset.jpeg</image:loc>
      <image:title>Thanks To Our Supporters</image:title>
    </image:image>
  </url>
  <url>
    <loc>http://www.palagems.com/investing</loc>
    <changefreq>daily</changefreq>
    <priority>0.75</priority>
    <lastmod>2017-03-07</lastmod>
    <image:image>
      <image:loc>https://images.squarespace-cdn.com/content/v1/531546a7e4b004de19791ef4/1436278749628-BYX8R6CI9I3I63OJXF6F/image-asset.jpeg</image:loc>
      <image:title>Collecting &amp; Investing in World Class Colored Gemstones</image:title>
    </image:image>
    <image:image>
      <image:loc>https://images.squarespace-cdn.com/content/v1/531546a7e4b004de19791ef4/1436278831168-F1KCL0Q37BFOQ5C7MZEF/image-asset.jpeg</image:loc>
      <image:title>Collecting &amp; Investing in World Class Colored Gemstones</image:title>
      <image:caption>A suite of paraiba toumaline from Mozambique.</image:caption>
    </image:image>
    <image:image>
      <image:loc>https://images.squarespace-cdn.com/content/v1/531546a7e4b004de19791ef4/1436278936332-NY6JO6J8RVQKEE2XGGI7/image-asset.jpeg</image:loc>
      <image:title>Collecting &amp; Investing in World Class Colored Gemstones</image:title>
      <image:caption>An 11-carat Burmese red spinel, from the Gladnick Collection</image:caption>
    </image:image>
    <image:image>
      <image:loc>https://images.squarespace-cdn.com/content/v1/531546a7e4b004de19791ef4/1436279021283-G0A1QJKJEDT9J7J9E6N9/image-asset.jpeg</image:loc>
      <image:title>Collecting &amp; Investing in World Class Colored Gemstones</image:title>
      <image:caption>A 4.5-carat demantoid garnet from Russia</image:caption>
    </image:image>
    <image:image>
      <image:loc>https://images.squarespace-cdn.com/content/v1/531546a7e4b004de19791ef4/1436279535179-K02FFX3QWZZESVOHGFCH/image-asset.jpeg</image:loc>
      <image:title>Collecting &amp; Investing in World Class Colored Gemstones</image:title>
    </image:image>
    <image:image>
      <image:loc>https://images.squarespace-cdn.com/content/v1/531546a7e4b004de19791ef4/1436279697598-NH5C8EML5EBX3Q1M88AV/image-asset.jpeg</image:loc>
      <image:title>Collecting &amp; Investing in World Class Colored Gemstones</image:title>
      <image:caption>A 14-carat canary tourmaline from Malawi</image:caption>
    </image:image>
    <image:image>
      <image:loc>https://images.squarespace-cdn.com/content/v1/531546a7e4b004de19791ef4/1436279843089-B8S5UT4VUYYKWVRJPKTT/image-asset.jpeg</image:loc>
      <image:title>Collecting &amp; Investing in World Class Colored Gemstones</image:title>
      <image:caption>A 7-carat natural Ceylon sapphire flanked by two cuprian tourmalines</image:caption>
    </image:image>
    <image:image>
      <image:loc>https://images.squarespace-cdn.com/content/v1/531546a7e4b004de19791ef4/1436279952548-GGJ1KCEROOBEE8DEMVE0/image-asset.jpeg</image:loc>
      <image:title>Collecting &amp; Investing in World Class Colored Gemstones</image:title>
      <image:caption>A 59-carat multi-colored tourmaline from Mozambique</image:caption>
    </image:image>
    <image:image>
      <image:loc>https://images.squarespace-cdn.com/content/v1/531546a7e4b004de19791ef4/1436280021437-S0H5ILQA3Y1CHCFQIS8B/image-asset.jpeg</image:loc>
      <image:title>Collecting &amp; Investing in World Class Colored Gemstones</image:title>
      <image:caption>A 22-carat lloviznando opal from Mexico, from the Gladnick Collection</image:caption>
    </image:image>
    <image:image>
      <image:loc>https://images.squarespace-cdn.com/content/v1/531546a7e4b004de19791ef4/1436280130937-XHOEAOUS4X8XU26UVIUT/image-asset.jpeg</image:loc>
      <image:title>Collecting &amp; Investing in World Class Colored Gemstones</image:title>
      <image:caption>A suite of garnets from around the world</image:caption>
    </image:image>
  </url>
  <url>
    <loc>http://www.palagems.com/ball-gem-prices</loc>
    <changefreq>daily</changefreq>
    <priority>0.75</priority>
    <lastmod>2015-11-06</lastmod>
    <image:image>
      <image:loc>https://images.squarespace-cdn.com/content/v1/531546a7e4b004de19791ef4/1436284503812-F96HV2VJ6XLX3OG7L69G/panning.jpg</image:loc>
      <image:title>Historical Study of Gem Prices from Sydney H. Ball (1877-</image:title>
    </image:image>
    <image:image>
      <image:loc>https://images.squarespace-cdn.com/content/v1/531546a7e4b004de19791ef4/1436285691920-K1EZZU67N7CP530LSIML/image-asset.jpeg</image:loc>
      <image:title>Historical Study of Gem Prices from Sydney H. Ball (1877-</image:title>
      <image:caption>Fig. 1. Graph showing price range of diamond, ruby, sapphire and emerald in comparison with industrial stocks and commodity prices, 1860 to 1934</image:caption>
    </image:image>
    <image:image>
      <image:loc>https://images.squarespace-cdn.com/content/v1/531546a7e4b004de19791ef4/1436285841892-GX9G62UKWLPWZ9GB1WRS/image-asset.jpeg</image:loc>
      <image:title>Historical Study of Gem Prices from Sydney H. Ball (1877-</image:title>
      <image:caption>Fig. 2. Prices of precious stones, I778–1934</image:caption>
    </image:image>
  </url>
  <url>
    <loc>http://www.palagems.com/choosing-an-appraiser</loc>
    <changefreq>daily</changefreq>
    <priority>0.75</priority>
    <lastmod>2015-08-13</lastmod>
    <image:image>
      <image:loc>https://images.squarespace-cdn.com/content/v1/531546a7e4b004de19791ef4/1439498430119-UHVKRFG73CJZB9ESCDY0/image-asset.jpeg</image:loc>
      <image:title>Is Your Jewelry At Risk? A Guide to Choosing a Professional Jewelry Appraiser</image:title>
    </image:image>
  </url>
  <url>
    <loc>http://www.palagems.com/uncle-sams-oversight</loc>
    <changefreq>daily</changefreq>
    <priority>0.75</priority>
    <lastmod>2017-02-28</lastmod>
    <image:image>
      <image:loc>https://images.squarespace-cdn.com/content/v1/531546a7e4b004de19791ef4/1430151060266-D830CUKKT3ZNKOVUWEDI/image-asset.jpeg</image:loc>
      <image:title>Uncle Sam's Oversight</image:title>
    </image:image>
    <image:image>
      <image:loc>https://images.squarespace-cdn.com/content/v1/531546a7e4b004de19791ef4/1430151097595-YXV618VAO531231OGI8Q/image-asset.jpeg</image:loc>
      <image:title>Uncle Sam's Oversight</image:title>
      <image:caption>A Mountain Miner’s Cabin in Lower California. Home of Señor Roderiquez—an unusually good building for the locality, as cut lumber has to be freighted over the mountains</image:caption>
    </image:image>
    <image:image>
      <image:loc>https://images.squarespace-cdn.com/content/v1/531546a7e4b004de19791ef4/1430151117811-HNQHH6YDYBBVXEWIDUVF/image-asset.jpeg</image:loc>
      <image:title>Uncle Sam's Oversight</image:title>
      <image:caption>On Uncle Sam’s side of the line</image:caption>
    </image:image>
    <image:image>
      <image:loc>https://images.squarespace-cdn.com/content/v1/531546a7e4b004de19791ef4/1430151134514-LMN1A3AI1SZUIGVYGUVV/image-asset.jpeg</image:loc>
      <image:title>Uncle Sam's Oversight</image:title>
      <image:caption>On the Mexican side of the line</image:caption>
    </image:image>
    <image:image>
      <image:loc>https://images.squarespace-cdn.com/content/v1/531546a7e4b004de19791ef4/1430151168915-30HP9I8JLBKLLYYI351Y/image-asset.jpeg</image:loc>
      <image:title>Uncle Sam's Oversight</image:title>
      <image:caption>Prospecting for gems in Lower California. (Click to enlarge)</image:caption>
    </image:image>
    <image:image>
      <image:loc>https://images.squarespace-cdn.com/content/v1/531546a7e4b004de19791ef4/1430151200705-B8P7TXL6NCVF3GAA86C8/image-asset.jpeg</image:loc>
      <image:title>Uncle Sam's Oversight</image:title>
      <image:caption>Where gems are found.  A characteristic landscape in Lower California</image:caption>
    </image:image>
    <image:image>
      <image:loc>https://images.squarespace-cdn.com/content/v1/531546a7e4b004de19791ef4/1430151218270-M1O2TE2CL7OK120DRD3O/image-asset.jpeg</image:loc>
      <image:title>Uncle Sam's Oversight</image:title>
      <image:caption>Mountain girls at cabin door</image:caption>
    </image:image>
    <image:image>
      <image:loc>https://images.squarespace-cdn.com/content/v1/531546a7e4b004de19791ef4/1430151238467-VBP9ZDD1IWSWPB3SLXEZ/image-asset.jpeg</image:loc>
      <image:title>Uncle Sam's Oversight</image:title>
      <image:caption>A mountain ranch house</image:caption>
    </image:image>
    <image:image>
      <image:loc>https://images.squarespace-cdn.com/content/v1/531546a7e4b004de19791ef4/1430151261809-88GEJFUMFJXRYJ4I7E33/image-asset.jpeg</image:loc>
      <image:title>Uncle Sam's Oversight</image:title>
      <image:caption>A mountain stream in the dry season</image:caption>
    </image:image>
    <image:image>
      <image:loc>https://images.squarespace-cdn.com/content/v1/531546a7e4b004de19791ef4/1430151294670-5AFESMBF8H3UZU8FS1TZ/image-asset.jpeg</image:loc>
      <image:title>Uncle Sam's Oversight</image:title>
      <image:caption>Hessonite garnets from Baja California, Mexico. The three ovals total 4.63 ct and are part of seven stones in Inventory #1551. The round in the middle weighs 1.07 ct. The round at bottom left weighs 1.60 ct and is part of Bill Larson’s personal Baja California collection. (Photo: Mia Dixon)</image:caption>
    </image:image>
    <image:image>
      <image:loc>https://images.squarespace-cdn.com/content/v1/531546a7e4b004de19791ef4/1430151468309-C9RMFS4501I7GT1T1EX0/image-asset.jpeg</image:loc>
      <image:title>Uncle Sam's Oversight</image:title>
      <image:caption>Tres Posos Valley Farm, Lower California, 3,000 feet above sea level. (Click to enlarge)</image:caption>
    </image:image>
    <image:image>
      <image:loc>https://images.squarespace-cdn.com/content/v1/531546a7e4b004de19791ef4/1430151491004-1NYL91N91J8TZS4UDZWC/image-asset.jpeg</image:loc>
      <image:title>Uncle Sam's Oversight</image:title>
      <image:caption>Fit for the market. Blue-green tourmaline from the Delicias Mine in Valle del la Trinidad, Baja California, Mexico, 4.3 x 1.24 x 0.97 cm. (Photo: Mia Dixon; Collection: Bill Larson)</image:caption>
    </image:image>
    <image:image>
      <image:loc>https://images.squarespace-cdn.com/content/v1/531546a7e4b004de19791ef4/1430151509829-K5ZF4GJWTGKFX6QK41F1/image-asset.jpeg</image:loc>
      <image:title>Uncle Sam's Oversight</image:title>
      <image:caption>Señor Roderiquez at one of his mines</image:caption>
    </image:image>
    <image:image>
      <image:loc>https://images.squarespace-cdn.com/content/v1/531546a7e4b004de19791ef4/1430151532434-T7XSF8J7VKFNRASL4DOX/image-asset.jpeg</image:loc>
      <image:title>Uncle Sam's Oversight</image:title>
      <image:caption>Un trío baja californiano. Clockwise from left, yellowish-green prehnite weighing 3.21 cts, sphene from Pino Solo weighing 3.61 cts and a trillion scheelite from the El Fenomeno Mine, Sierra Juares, Baja California, Mexico. (Photo: Mia Dixon; Collection: Bill Larson)</image:caption>
    </image:image>
    <image:image>
      <image:loc>https://images.squarespace-cdn.com/content/v1/531546a7e4b004de19791ef4/1430151548542-Y1N0AVJTQ9Q9OYV764OB/image-asset.jpeg</image:loc>
      <image:title>Uncle Sam's Oversight</image:title>
      <image:caption>An iron mine in the mountains, Lower California</image:caption>
    </image:image>
    <image:image>
      <image:loc>https://images.squarespace-cdn.com/content/v1/531546a7e4b004de19791ef4/1430151564360-IYDTXVVT2XNBCX88BZUG/image-asset.jpeg</image:loc>
      <image:title>Uncle Sam's Oversight</image:title>
      <image:caption>Cheese storehouse on ranch of Señor Roderiquez, Lower California</image:caption>
    </image:image>
    <image:image>
      <image:loc>https://images.squarespace-cdn.com/content/v1/531546a7e4b004de19791ef4/1430151582899-JSFS8J408846A06XM7BA/image-asset.jpeg</image:loc>
      <image:title>Uncle Sam's Oversight</image:title>
      <image:caption>Lower California belles</image:caption>
    </image:image>
  </url>
  <url>
    <loc>http://www.palagems.com/gem-news-2015-07</loc>
    <changefreq>daily</changefreq>
    <priority>0.75</priority>
    <lastmod>2021-12-09</lastmod>
    <image:image>
      <image:loc>https://images.squarespace-cdn.com/content/v1/531546a7e4b004de19791ef4/1440780390137-P5PELRDH0M5BXAKJV7T1/image-asset.jpeg</image:loc>
      <image:title>July 2015</image:title>
    </image:image>
    <image:image>
      <image:loc>https://images.squarespace-cdn.com/content/v1/531546a7e4b004de19791ef4/1438709865724-FTXYWCNM3455YKAMP4JQ/image-asset.jpeg</image:loc>
      <image:title>July 2015</image:title>
      <image:caption>Loving middle age. Last month, Pala International celebrated 46 years in the business. Above, a vintage advertisement from the 1980s. Click image to enlarge</image:caption>
    </image:image>
    <image:image>
      <image:loc>https://images.squarespace-cdn.com/content/v1/531546a7e4b004de19791ef4/1438710173225-GO2IT36BHS43SJAD3LOE/image-asset.jpeg</image:loc>
      <image:title>July 2015</image:title>
      <image:caption>From page 553 of The Handbook of Gemmology. This wonderful 39-carat fancy-cut gem sphalerite was sold to Pala International's Bill Larson at last year's AGTA GemFair in Tucson by Tino Hammid, whose hundreds of photographs are featured in the book.</image:caption>
    </image:image>
    <image:image>
      <image:loc>https://images.squarespace-cdn.com/content/v1/531546a7e4b004de19791ef4/1438710100111-SNOGJDXS01JKWKMT8SJK/image-asset.jpeg</image:loc>
      <image:title>July 2015</image:title>
    </image:image>
    <image:image>
      <image:loc>https://images.squarespace-cdn.com/content/v1/531546a7e4b004de19791ef4/1438710237198-Y1UIOH4UJWM4WQJC8G5E/image-asset.jpeg</image:loc>
      <image:title>July 2015</image:title>
      <image:caption>Click image to enlarge (a little bit…)</image:caption>
    </image:image>
    <image:image>
      <image:loc>https://images.squarespace-cdn.com/content/v1/531546a7e4b004de19791ef4/1438710299034-WZ4QGECEBE7FSHEAB0QG/image-asset.jpeg</image:loc>
      <image:title>July 2015</image:title>
      <image:caption>Baron Ferdinand de Rothschild by Hay (not identified), Vanity Fair, 15 June 1889.</image:caption>
    </image:image>
    <image:image>
      <image:loc>https://images.squarespace-cdn.com/content/v1/531546a7e4b004de19791ef4/1438710361072-Z5SYED93OQHBDVPJYZC8/image-asset.jpeg</image:loc>
      <image:title>July 2015</image:title>
      <image:caption>"Cellini" Bell. Silver, mid 1500s. Height 13.3 cm, diameter at rim 9.7 cm. The Waddesdon Bequest. It is thought that the loop in the handle originally held an inset of some sort, such as found in a similar bell by the actual creator, Wenzel Jamnitzer. (Photo © The Trustees of the British Museum)</image:caption>
    </image:image>
    <image:image>
      <image:loc>https://images.squarespace-cdn.com/content/v1/531546a7e4b004de19791ef4/1438710420296-N4MCTCQ75RQ7M7DT2UYL/image-asset.jpeg</image:loc>
      <image:title>July 2015</image:title>
      <image:caption>The Holy Thorn Reliquary. Gold, enameled, with sapphires, rubies and pearls, 1390s. Made to display a Thorn, supposedly from the Crown of Thorns worn by Christ at his Crucifixion. Height 30.5 cm, width 15 cm, depth 7 cm. Click image to enlarge. The Waddesdon Bequest. (Photo © The Trustees of the British Museum)</image:caption>
    </image:image>
    <image:image>
      <image:loc>https://images.squarespace-cdn.com/content/v1/531546a7e4b004de19791ef4/1438710467828-BTWKYFSUMYPWSJVHUNCG/image-asset.jpeg</image:loc>
      <image:title>July 2015</image:title>
      <image:caption>The Lyte Jewel. Enameled gold set with diamonds, 1610. The locket contains a portrait by Nicholas Hilliard of James VI and I of Scotland and England. The Waddesdon Bequest. (Photo © The Trustees of the British Museum)</image:caption>
    </image:image>
    <image:image>
      <image:loc>https://images.squarespace-cdn.com/content/v1/531546a7e4b004de19791ef4/1438710494996-VN5QZKLRL7SLTI5AWDOK/image-asset.jpeg</image:loc>
      <image:title>July 2015</image:title>
      <image:caption>Hippocamp Pendant. Enameled gold, emeralds and pearls. Height 7.3 cm, width 6.4 cm, depth 2.4cm. The Waddesdon Bequest. (Photo © The Trustees of the British Museum)</image:caption>
    </image:image>
    <image:image>
      <image:loc>https://images.squarespace-cdn.com/content/v1/531546a7e4b004de19791ef4/1438710593239-8SYHS0P3WX8EVN5KQPSM/image-asset.jpeg</image:loc>
      <image:title>July 2015</image:title>
    </image:image>
    <image:image>
      <image:loc>https://images.squarespace-cdn.com/content/v1/531546a7e4b004de19791ef4/1438710649861-G8FO9UUPTH0L72NT25OU/image-asset.jpeg</image:loc>
      <image:title>July 2015</image:title>
      <image:caption>The subject of this mummy portrait (110–120 C.E.) was named "The Jewellery Girl" by Egyptologist Flinders Petrie, who excavated the portrait at the archaeological site of Hawara in Egypt's Fayum Basin, southwest of Cairo (Walker 2000, 52). In her coiffure, the sitter wears a hairpin of pearls and garnets. The topmost necklace matches the hair ornament, but includes other stones that may be aquamarines or sapphires. Below that, a necklace and plaited chain both feature emeralds.</image:caption>
    </image:image>
    <image:image>
      <image:loc>https://images.squarespace-cdn.com/content/v1/531546a7e4b004de19791ef4/1438710688744-8GLEAHQSI91ON04K9C84/image-asset.jpeg</image:loc>
      <image:title>July 2015</image:title>
      <image:caption>Late Roman Key Ring "Homonoea," Roman Empire, late 3rd- to early 4th- century. Gold and nicolo. Griffin Collection. Bezel 13 x 18 x 2 mm. (Photo: Richard Goodbody)</image:caption>
    </image:image>
    <image:image>
      <image:loc>https://images.squarespace-cdn.com/content/v1/531546a7e4b004de19791ef4/1438710720757-3JNUONNNUVBODTN9E4IX/image-asset.jpeg</image:loc>
      <image:title>July 2015</image:title>
      <image:caption>Gold Marriage Ring, Byzantine, 6th–7th century. Griffin Collection. Bezel 9.7 x 9.1 mm. (Photo: Richard Goodbody)</image:caption>
    </image:image>
    <image:image>
      <image:loc>https://images.squarespace-cdn.com/content/v1/531546a7e4b004de19791ef4/1438710733867-VTVWF3SOCYWT8HWI4SRR/image-asset.jpeg</image:loc>
      <image:title>July 2015</image:title>
      <image:caption>Byzantine Gemstone Ring. Byzantium, Constantinople, 12th-13th century. Gold, aquamarine, and pearls. Bezel 23.5 x 19mm. Griffin Collection. (Photo: Richard Goodbody)</image:caption>
    </image:image>
    <image:image>
      <image:loc>https://images.squarespace-cdn.com/content/v1/531546a7e4b004de19791ef4/1438710816893-L27R69S6IKJWHJT630JH/image-asset.jpeg</image:loc>
      <image:title>July 2015</image:title>
      <image:caption>Marilyn Minter, Torrent, 2013. Enamel on metal, 96 x 60 inches. Private collection, Palm Beach, FL.</image:caption>
    </image:image>
    <image:image>
      <image:loc>https://images.squarespace-cdn.com/content/v1/531546a7e4b004de19791ef4/1438710851621-23JTT76D8DJ7PDQ7RS6I/image-asset.jpeg</image:loc>
      <image:title>July 2015</image:title>
      <image:caption>Marilyn Minter, Still from Smash, 2014. HD digital video, 7:55 minutes. Courtesy the artist, Salon 94, New York, and Regen Projects, Los Angeles. See a teaser for the video.</image:caption>
    </image:image>
    <image:image>
      <image:loc>https://images.squarespace-cdn.com/content/v1/531546a7e4b004de19791ef4/1438710898563-WC5Q3IH4M2885UJHS78F/image-asset.jpeg</image:loc>
      <image:title>July 2015</image:title>
      <image:caption>Marilyn Minter, Vampire, 2004. C-print, 86 x 60 inches. Courtesy the artist, Salon 94, New York, and Regen Projects, Los Angeles.</image:caption>
    </image:image>
    <image:image>
      <image:loc>https://images.squarespace-cdn.com/content/v1/531546a7e4b004de19791ef4/1438710929703-VOMJUIAE5B6TTCRRFG3Q/image-asset.jpeg</image:loc>
      <image:title>July 2015</image:title>
      <image:caption>Not a mellow yellow. The 6.40-carat yellow sapphire from Sri Lanka rests next to a mountain lily taken from the hills of Pala International's Mountain Lily Mine. (Photo: Mia Dixon)</image:caption>
    </image:image>
    <image:image>
      <image:loc>https://images.squarespace-cdn.com/content/v1/531546a7e4b004de19791ef4/1438710967502-SFWLK1HQZIIRRCESDU58/image-asset.png</image:loc>
      <image:title>July 2015</image:title>
    </image:image>
    <image:image>
      <image:loc>https://images.squarespace-cdn.com/content/v1/531546a7e4b004de19791ef4/1438711058898-227L1XXIBM5UQQOUD5Q9/image-asset.jpeg</image:loc>
      <image:title>July 2015</image:title>
    </image:image>
    <image:image>
      <image:loc>https://images.squarespace-cdn.com/content/v1/531546a7e4b004de19791ef4/1438711229471-5DCXA9YJ7MRN7DA6418M/Sapphire</image:loc>
      <image:title>July 2015</image:title>
      <image:caption>Blue buy, you? Natural blue emerald-cut sapphire, 1.43 carats, from Madagascar. Inventory #22471. (Photo: Mia Dixon)</image:caption>
    </image:image>
    <image:image>
      <image:loc>https://images.squarespace-cdn.com/content/v1/531546a7e4b004de19791ef4/1438711418886-E6L0O9YSEBHPYO1LKVD7/image-asset.jpeg</image:loc>
      <image:title>July 2015</image:title>
      <image:caption>Madagascar has multiple gemstone-producing localities. Above, a large blue sapphire seen in Didy, from our December 2012 newsletter item "Giddy in Didy – Part Two." (Photo by Vincent Pardieu. © GIA)</image:caption>
    </image:image>
    <image:image>
      <image:loc>https://images.squarespace-cdn.com/content/v1/531546a7e4b004de19791ef4/1438711478431-RSXVJXK9B55K0FTPC1SX/image-asset.jpeg</image:loc>
      <image:title>July 2015</image:title>
      <image:caption>A merchant inspects a jade boulder at the emporium, June 24, 2015. See a brief streaming video about Hpakant jade mining produced by Democratic Voice of Burma. DVB produced a video in the same series that profiles the artisan workshops of Mandalay.</image:caption>
    </image:image>
    <image:image>
      <image:loc>https://images.squarespace-cdn.com/content/v1/531546a7e4b004de19791ef4/1438711508937-CUSHGAIDIEFEURLXVZOQ/image-asset.jpeg</image:loc>
      <image:title>July 2015</image:title>
    </image:image>
  </url>
  <url>
    <loc>http://www.palagems.com/romance-stone</loc>
    <changefreq>daily</changefreq>
    <priority>0.75</priority>
    <lastmod>2016-05-14</lastmod>
  </url>
  <url>
    <loc>http://www.palagems.com/gem-lighting2</loc>
    <changefreq>daily</changefreq>
    <priority>0.75</priority>
    <lastmod>2015-08-15</lastmod>
    <image:image>
      <image:loc>https://images.squarespace-cdn.com/content/v1/531546a7e4b004de19791ef4/1439672833218-C23NKP0FR9682UDYVJ5R/image-asset.jpeg</image:loc>
      <image:title>Buying and Selling Gems:  What Light is Best? - Part 2</image:title>
      <image:caption>Figure 1. Illustration of the inverse square law (after White).</image:caption>
    </image:image>
    <image:image>
      <image:loc>https://images.squarespace-cdn.com/content/v1/531546a7e4b004de19791ef4/1439673879937-GM1ZUJF4QHQIZXT6EMCA/image-asset.jpeg</image:loc>
      <image:title>Buying and Selling Gems:  What Light is Best? - Part 2</image:title>
      <image:caption>Figure 2. Comparative spectral power distribution of CIE Illuminants D50, D55, D65 and D75. All curves intersect at the same point.</image:caption>
    </image:image>
    <image:image>
      <image:loc>https://images.squarespace-cdn.com/content/v1/531546a7e4b004de19791ef4/1439673921832-YFKOV0U8UJSR833LZF9D/image-asset.jpeg</image:loc>
      <image:title>Buying and Selling Gems:  What Light is Best? - Part 2</image:title>
      <image:caption>Figure 3. Color temperature describes how a lamp appears when lit. The term applies equally to natural light sources. (Courtesy of GTE Products Corp.)</image:caption>
    </image:image>
    <image:image>
      <image:loc>https://images.squarespace-cdn.com/content/v1/531546a7e4b004de19791ef4/1439674006770-ZYYPIY054VSBWCX1F2EI/image-asset.jpeg</image:loc>
      <image:title>Buying and Selling Gems:  What Light is Best? - Part 2</image:title>
      <image:caption>Figure 4. Spectral power distribution of a lamp with total output in the blue-green and yellow-orange (after Allphin).</image:caption>
    </image:image>
    <image:image>
      <image:loc>https://images.squarespace-cdn.com/content/v1/531546a7e4b004de19791ef4/1439674069562-SMXHHZJQDLW0TEKU0ZCY/image-asset.jpeg</image:loc>
      <image:title>Buying and Selling Gems:  What Light is Best? - Part 2</image:title>
      <image:caption>Figure 5. Spectral power distribution of a lamp having a similar color temperature to the one in Figure 4 (after Allphin).</image:caption>
    </image:image>
    <image:image>
      <image:loc>https://images.squarespace-cdn.com/content/v1/531546a7e4b004de19791ef4/1439674108115-DWP7M7R4JD4E4OK4UQ3M/image-asset.jpeg</image:loc>
      <image:title>Buying and Selling Gems:  What Light is Best? - Part 2</image:title>
      <image:caption>Figure 6. Spectrum of warm-white fluorescent lamp (after GTE 0-341).</image:caption>
    </image:image>
    <image:image>
      <image:loc>https://images.squarespace-cdn.com/content/v1/531546a7e4b004de19791ef4/1439674591191-X2GOCKWEP66LSV5T5C6T/image-asset.jpeg</image:loc>
      <image:title>Buying and Selling Gems:  What Light is Best? - Part 2</image:title>
      <image:caption>Figure 7. Spectrum of cool-white fluorescent lamp (after CTE 0-341).</image:caption>
    </image:image>
    <image:image>
      <image:loc>https://images.squarespace-cdn.com/content/v1/531546a7e4b004de19791ef4/1439674160476-XUXB7QPRKUZ7YVAIL2EG/image-asset.jpeg</image:loc>
      <image:title>Buying and Selling Gems:  What Light is Best? - Part 2</image:title>
      <image:caption>Figure 8. Spectrum of daylight fluorescent lamp (after GTE 0-341).</image:caption>
    </image:image>
    <image:image>
      <image:loc>https://images.squarespace-cdn.com/content/v1/531546a7e4b004de19791ef4/1439674197283-8V0Z1R3UM0CVBDUJMAYV/image-asset.jpeg</image:loc>
      <image:title>Buying and Selling Gems:  What Light is Best? - Part 2</image:title>
      <image:caption>Figure 9. Spectrum of incandescent lamp (after GTE 0-324).</image:caption>
    </image:image>
    <image:image>
      <image:loc>https://images.squarespace-cdn.com/content/v1/531546a7e4b004de19791ef4/1439674238695-13JK08JOEEYB8WTPMSLB/image-asset.jpeg</image:loc>
      <image:title>Buying and Selling Gems:  What Light is Best? - Part 2</image:title>
      <image:caption>Figure 10. Spectral power distribution in nm of a low-pressure mercury vapor discharge lamp (after Cricks).</image:caption>
    </image:image>
    <image:image>
      <image:loc>https://images.squarespace-cdn.com/content/v1/531546a7e4b004de19791ef4/1439674279637-5W2FKO1I6LUOYB4IP2X3/image-asset.jpeg</image:loc>
      <image:title>Buying and Selling Gems:  What Light is Best? - Part 2</image:title>
      <image:caption>Figure 11. Spectral power distribution of an OSRAM short-arc xenon lamp (after OSRAM, C.M.B.H.). Compare with the CIE standard illuminants in Figure 2.</image:caption>
    </image:image>
    <image:image>
      <image:loc>https://images.squarespace-cdn.com/content/v1/531546a7e4b004de19791ef4/1439674668508-PAPFHPQ4C8ODVHWS1SMB/image-asset.jpeg</image:loc>
      <image:title>Buying and Selling Gems:  What Light is Best? - Part 2</image:title>
      <image:caption>Figure 12. Osram short-arc xenon lamp (after OSRAM. G.M.B.H.)</image:caption>
    </image:image>
    <image:image>
      <image:loc>https://images.squarespace-cdn.com/content/v1/531546a7e4b004de19791ef4/1439674728627-OIA5ZIMYXG00FIR7ZW9N/image-asset.jpeg</image:loc>
      <image:title>Buying and Selling Gems:  What Light is Best? - Part 2</image:title>
      <image:caption>Figure 13. Photograph of a blue-tinted incandescent bulb alongside a common incandescent lamp. (Photo: Richard W. Hughes)</image:caption>
    </image:image>
    <image:image>
      <image:loc>https://images.squarespace-cdn.com/content/v1/531546a7e4b004de19791ef4/1439674778617-B0NYQMHAO3OJW96TWVFV/image-asset.jpeg</image:loc>
      <image:title>Buying and Selling Gems:  What Light is Best? - Part 2</image:title>
      <image:caption>Figure 14, from top to bottom: Sylvania Royal White, 20 Watt (3000° K) Sylvania Design 50, 20 Watt (5000° K) Sylvania Daylight ES Deluxe, 18 Watt (6000° K) A side-by-side comparison clearly shows the difference in color temperature between these lamps.  (Photo: Richard W. Hughes)</image:caption>
    </image:image>
    <image:image>
      <image:loc>https://images.squarespace-cdn.com/content/v1/531546a7e4b004de19791ef4/1439674858246-UAVBEV5HRQH6DREOEWI4/image-asset.jpeg</image:loc>
      <image:title>Buying and Selling Gems:  What Light is Best? - Part 2</image:title>
      <image:caption>Figure 15, from top to bottom: Sylvania Daylight 1040, 20 Watt (6300° K) Mitsubishi Daylight 99, 20 Watt (5500° K) Sylvania Design 50, 20 Watt (5000° K) Note the wide range in color temperature of daylight-type lamps. (Photo: Richard W. Hughes)</image:caption>
    </image:image>
    <image:image>
      <image:loc>https://images.squarespace-cdn.com/content/v1/531546a7e4b004de19791ef4/1439674889172-4W283ARJMCO7UW1H76I0/image-asset.gif</image:loc>
      <image:title>Buying and Selling Gems:  What Light is Best? - Part 2</image:title>
    </image:image>
  </url>
  <url>
    <loc>http://www.palagems.com/birthstones</loc>
    <changefreq>daily</changefreq>
    <priority>0.75</priority>
    <lastmod>2016-06-13</lastmod>
    <image:image>
      <image:loc>https://images.squarespace-cdn.com/content/v1/531546a7e4b004de19791ef4/1430511062100-KLQ22H706XS5D3YLKQOL/image-asset.jpeg</image:loc>
      <image:title>Birthstones</image:title>
    </image:image>
    <image:image>
      <image:loc>https://images.squarespace-cdn.com/content/v1/531546a7e4b004de19791ef4/1430511450630-I9A5L94UU6OBVYVSPKX4/9_gems_big.jpg</image:loc>
      <image:title>Birthstones</image:title>
      <image:caption>A fine modern example of a navaratna jewel, based on Indian planetary gemology. The gems are clockwise from the top, diamond, pearl, coral, hessonite garnet, sapphire, cat’s eye, yellow sapphire, emerald and ruby (center). Jewel and photo courtesy of Richard Brown, Astral Gemstones and Talismans, Bangkok, Thailand.</image:caption>
    </image:image>
    <image:image>
      <image:loc>https://images.squarespace-cdn.com/content/v1/531546a7e4b004de19791ef4/1430511666740-UB6V2GBR2AMLTWLOGWD6/image-asset.jpeg</image:loc>
      <image:title>Birthstones</image:title>
      <image:caption>Did you know that ruby was so esteemed by the Burmese that many goldsmiths in that country would refuse to mount it as a side stone? This star ruby recently sold by Pala International is a particularly fine example of just why Burmese rubies are in a class by themselves.</image:caption>
    </image:image>
  </url>
  <url>
    <loc>http://www.palagems.com/gem-lighting1</loc>
    <changefreq>daily</changefreq>
    <priority>0.75</priority>
    <lastmod>2015-08-29</lastmod>
    <image:image>
      <image:loc>https://images.squarespace-cdn.com/content/v1/531546a7e4b004de19791ef4/1439659035984-BDNRSYYBNH4V8C710K9S/image-asset.jpeg</image:loc>
      <image:title>Buying and Selling Gems:  What Light is Best? - Part 1</image:title>
      <image:caption>Figure 1. The Buddhist temple at Swayambunath, Nepal, is shown silhouetted against a deep blue sky. The photo was taken in November, 1988, at approximately 1:30 PM. Again, the blueness of the sky results from lack of dust and moisture in the air. One can see from Figures 1 and 2 how such blue skylight might easily enhance the appearance of blue stones. Photo: Richard W. Hughes.</image:caption>
    </image:image>
    <image:image>
      <image:loc>https://images.squarespace-cdn.com/content/v1/531546a7e4b004de19791ef4/1439659205133-7D9OXJEWYTWPURK9GXWB/image-asset.jpeg</image:loc>
      <image:title>Buying and Selling Gems:  What Light is Best? - Part 1</image:title>
      <image:caption>Figure 2. An incredibly deep blue sky contrasts greatly with an ornate brass and gold carving in the Kathmandu Valley of Nepal. This photo was taken in November, 1988, at approximately 3:00 PM. The blueness of the skylight can be attributed largely to the lack of dust and moisture in the atmosphere. Photo: Richard W. Hughes</image:caption>
    </image:image>
    <image:image>
      <image:loc>https://images.squarespace-cdn.com/content/v1/531546a7e4b004de19791ef4/1439659270439-P7XZWLQ6RJSKFAA1K10Q/image-asset.jpeg</image:loc>
      <image:title>Buying and Selling Gems:  What Light is Best? - Part 1</image:title>
      <image:caption>Figure 3. The Taj Mahal at Agra, India, in November, 1988, at 3:00 PM. Note the grayness of the sky as compared with the previous two photos. This most likely results from the high dust and smog content of the atmosphere at Agra. Photo by Richard W. Hughes.</image:caption>
    </image:image>
    <image:image>
      <image:loc>https://images.squarespace-cdn.com/content/v1/531546a7e4b004de19791ef4/1439659397315-IVBUX3MFPB3Y9U0IYC7B/image-asset.jpeg</image:loc>
      <image:title>Buying and Selling Gems:  What Light is Best? - Part 1</image:title>
      <image:caption>Figure 4. A sunset on the coast of Sri Lanka at Colombo, November, 1988. One can clearly see the strong yellow-orange presence in the direct sunlight. This results from greater scattering of blue-violet wavelengths as the path length of sunlight through the earth’s atmosphere increases towards sundown. It is evident that the use of direct sunlight (as opposed to skylight) just after sunrise or before sundown could definitely enhance the appearance of yellow, orange and red stones. Photo: Richard W. Hughes.</image:caption>
    </image:image>
    <image:image>
      <image:loc>https://images.squarespace-cdn.com/content/v1/531546a7e4b004de19791ef4/1439659548749-KHDDDXO1NB7UPQVEDGZ3/image-asset.jpeg</image:loc>
      <image:title>Buying and Selling Gems:  What Light is Best? - Part 1</image:title>
      <image:caption>Figure 5. The scattering of light as it passes through a cloud of smoke (after Overheim &amp; Wagner, 1982).</image:caption>
    </image:image>
    <image:image>
      <image:loc>https://images.squarespace-cdn.com/content/v1/531546a7e4b004de19791ef4/1439659595102-6E5E0OFWH4CQ8AXRPD80/image-asset.jpeg</image:loc>
      <image:title>Buying and Selling Gems:  What Light is Best? - Part 1</image:title>
      <image:caption>Figure 6. Scattering of light through the earth’s atmosphere determines the color of sunlight and skylight (after Overheim &amp; Wagner, 1982).</image:caption>
    </image:image>
    <image:image>
      <image:loc>https://images.squarespace-cdn.com/content/v1/531546a7e4b004de19791ef4/1439662340854-O11P5YFW2ZEN98UY1OKD/image-asset.png</image:loc>
      <image:title>Buying and Selling Gems:  What Light is Best? - Part 1</image:title>
      <image:caption>Figure 7. Path length of the sun’s rays through the atmosphere from sunrise to sunset. As the time approaches noon the path of the sun’s rays through the atmosphere gets shorter; thus there is less scattering and skylight appears less blue. Conversely, as the time approaches sunrise and sunset, scattering increases and the skylight appears more blue (and direct sunlight more red).</image:caption>
    </image:image>
    <image:image>
      <image:loc>https://images.squarespace-cdn.com/content/v1/531546a7e4b004de19791ef4/1439659692095-QMOPSV30Q7J6N7LHD7YP/image-asset.jpeg</image:loc>
      <image:title>Buying and Selling Gems:  What Light is Best? - Part 1</image:title>
      <image:caption>Figure 8. Altitude of the sun above the horizon at noon on December solstice at six latitudes crossing the same longitude. During this period, the sun is directly overhead (at zenith) only at the Tropic of Capricorn where the path length of the sun’s rays through the atmosphere is shorter than at all other latitudes.</image:caption>
    </image:image>
    <image:image>
      <image:loc>https://images.squarespace-cdn.com/content/v1/531546a7e4b004de19791ef4/1439659732963-4D3LEBNYJPET2USL1FEX/image-asset.jpeg</image:loc>
      <image:title>Buying and Selling Gems:  What Light is Best? - Part 1</image:title>
      <image:caption>Figure 9. An illustration of the Purkinje Shift. In bright light the eye is more sensitive to longer (red) wavelengths; in dim lighting the eye’s sensitivity shifts slightly to the shorter (blue/violet) wavelengths (after General Electric Co.).</image:caption>
    </image:image>
    <image:image>
      <image:loc>https://images.squarespace-cdn.com/content/v1/531546a7e4b004de19791ef4/1439659770544-P2ZWINIWFH3274IKIEMC/image-asset.jpeg</image:loc>
      <image:title>Buying and Selling Gems:  What Light is Best? - Part 1</image:title>
      <image:caption>Figure 10. Mountains and heavy clouds in the central highlands of Sri Lanka. Although there is little dust or smog in the atmosphere, the high moisture content results in a grayish sky. Photo by Richard W. Hughes</image:caption>
    </image:image>
    <image:image>
      <image:loc>https://images.squarespace-cdn.com/content/v1/531546a7e4b004de19791ef4/1439660235563-0ZC18EMIHLQVDYJNSU1Q/image-asset.jpeg</image:loc>
      <image:title>Buying and Selling Gems:  What Light is Best? - Part 1</image:title>
    </image:image>
    <image:image>
      <image:loc>https://images.squarespace-cdn.com/content/v1/531546a7e4b004de19791ef4/1439660169189-WO8X7O8TDEECJP07Z7QW/image-asset.jpeg</image:loc>
      <image:title>Buying and Selling Gems:  What Light is Best? - Part 1</image:title>
    </image:image>
    <image:image>
      <image:loc>https://images.squarespace-cdn.com/content/v1/531546a7e4b004de19791ef4/1439660225388-YK86DBU8Q7KE8OPTPH1D/image-asset.jpeg</image:loc>
      <image:title>Buying and Selling Gems:  What Light is Best? - Part 1</image:title>
    </image:image>
    <image:image>
      <image:loc>https://images.squarespace-cdn.com/content/v1/531546a7e4b004de19791ef4/1439660205009-BYBWDGWV5W0X5K9BQLB7/image-asset.jpeg</image:loc>
      <image:title>Buying and Selling Gems:  What Light is Best? - Part 1</image:title>
    </image:image>
  </url>
  <url>
    <loc>http://www.palagems.com/gem-news-burma-stats</loc>
    <changefreq>daily</changefreq>
    <priority>0.75</priority>
    <lastmod>2017-08-15</lastmod>
  </url>
  <url>
    <loc>http://www.palagems.com/kunzite-the-precious</loc>
    <changefreq>daily</changefreq>
    <priority>0.75</priority>
    <lastmod>2017-02-24</lastmod>
  </url>
  <url>
    <loc>http://www.palagems.com/sapphire-connoisseurship</loc>
    <changefreq>daily</changefreq>
    <priority>0.75</priority>
    <lastmod>2016-10-25</lastmod>
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  <url>
    <loc>http://www.palagems.com/kunzite-conklin</loc>
    <changefreq>daily</changefreq>
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    <lastmod>2016-10-25</lastmod>
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  <url>
    <loc>http://www.palagems.com/sinkankas</loc>
    <changefreq>daily</changefreq>
    <priority>0.75</priority>
    <lastmod>2016-05-14</lastmod>
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  <url>
    <loc>http://www.palagems.com/kunz-reminiscences2</loc>
    <changefreq>daily</changefreq>
    <priority>0.75</priority>
    <lastmod>2015-08-29</lastmod>
    <image:image>
      <image:loc>https://images.squarespace-cdn.com/content/v1/531546a7e4b004de19791ef4/1430510053784-L7F2YRU6BSU7JEFN22FU/image-asset.jpeg</image:loc>
      <image:title>American Travels Of A Gem Collector, part 2</image:title>
    </image:image>
    <image:image>
      <image:loc>https://images.squarespace-cdn.com/content/v1/531546a7e4b004de19791ef4/1430510106319-LK8XR6E1HXY8KIY9VVZY/image-asset.jpeg</image:loc>
      <image:title>American Travels Of A Gem Collector, part 2</image:title>
      <image:caption>A diamond miner and his pan</image:caption>
    </image:image>
    <image:image>
      <image:loc>https://images.squarespace-cdn.com/content/v1/531546a7e4b004de19791ef4/1430510197042-FQFVKPS7ERF5GXLAF7H1/image-asset.jpeg</image:loc>
      <image:title>American Travels Of A Gem Collector, part 2</image:title>
      <image:caption>A scene in the Kimberly region of South Africa, illustrating the handling of diamonds, called diamond digging, which is somewhat along the lines of placer gold mining.</image:caption>
    </image:image>
    <image:image>
      <image:loc>https://images.squarespace-cdn.com/content/v1/531546a7e4b004de19791ef4/1430510232879-W49UQY09XQ2IIDED3ZXW/image-asset.jpeg</image:loc>
      <image:title>American Travels Of A Gem Collector, part 2</image:title>
    </image:image>
    <image:image>
      <image:loc>https://images.squarespace-cdn.com/content/v1/531546a7e4b004de19791ef4/1430510281816-MVSNDXCOB7BBBQ5OCZUG/image-asset.jpeg</image:loc>
      <image:title>American Travels Of A Gem Collector, part 2</image:title>
    </image:image>
    <image:image>
      <image:loc>https://images.squarespace-cdn.com/content/v1/531546a7e4b004de19791ef4/1430510359037-XVZ2QQGN9AQNESFFX11N/image-asset.jpeg</image:loc>
      <image:title>American Travels Of A Gem Collector, part 2</image:title>
      <image:caption>Pearl merchants examining and dickering for pearls</image:caption>
    </image:image>
    <image:image>
      <image:loc>https://images.squarespace-cdn.com/content/v1/531546a7e4b004de19791ef4/1430510672042-URJZQS21FIQ8I8W4TFI8/image-asset.jpeg</image:loc>
      <image:title>American Travels Of A Gem Collector, part 2</image:title>
      <image:caption>A tent village in one of South Africa’s diamond fields</image:caption>
    </image:image>
    <image:image>
      <image:loc>https://images.squarespace-cdn.com/content/v1/531546a7e4b004de19791ef4/1430510531528-9SVF1YS59XUW54TKPK39/image-asset.jpeg</image:loc>
      <image:title>American Travels Of A Gem Collector, part 2</image:title>
    </image:image>
  </url>
  <url>
    <loc>http://www.palagems.com/enhancements</loc>
    <changefreq>daily</changefreq>
    <priority>0.75</priority>
    <lastmod>2015-08-29</lastmod>
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  <url>
    <loc>http://www.palagems.com/ruby-connoisseurship</loc>
    <changefreq>daily</changefreq>
    <priority>0.75</priority>
    <lastmod>2017-11-11</lastmod>
  </url>
  <url>
    <loc>http://www.palagems.com/alexandrite-russia</loc>
    <changefreq>daily</changefreq>
    <priority>0.75</priority>
    <lastmod>2017-02-24</lastmod>
  </url>
  <url>
    <loc>http://www.palagems.com/atocha-emerald</loc>
    <changefreq>daily</changefreq>
    <priority>0.75</priority>
    <lastmod>2016-05-14</lastmod>
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  <url>
    <loc>http://www.palagems.com/gubelin-collection</loc>
    <changefreq>daily</changefreq>
    <priority>0.75</priority>
    <lastmod>2016-05-14</lastmod>
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  <url>
    <loc>http://www.palagems.com/demantoid-disclose</loc>
    <changefreq>daily</changefreq>
    <priority>0.75</priority>
    <lastmod>2016-10-25</lastmod>
  </url>
  <url>
    <loc>http://www.palagems.com/inclusions</loc>
    <changefreq>daily</changefreq>
    <priority>0.75</priority>
    <lastmod>2017-02-24</lastmod>
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  <url>
    <loc>http://www.palagems.com/tanzanite</loc>
    <changefreq>daily</changefreq>
    <priority>0.75</priority>
    <lastmod>2016-10-25</lastmod>
  </url>
  <url>
    <loc>http://www.palagems.com/paraiba</loc>
    <changefreq>daily</changefreq>
    <priority>0.75</priority>
    <lastmod>2017-07-29</lastmod>
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  <url>
    <loc>http://www.palagems.com/burma-jade</loc>
    <changefreq>daily</changefreq>
    <priority>0.75</priority>
    <lastmod>2016-08-03</lastmod>
  </url>
  <url>
    <loc>http://www.palagems.com/gem-news-index</loc>
    <changefreq>daily</changefreq>
    <priority>0.75</priority>
    <lastmod>2020-07-18</lastmod>
    <image:image>
      <image:loc>https://images.squarespace-cdn.com/content/v1/531546a7e4b004de19791ef4/1442860520833-3MKC7E5WPZCA5PB82LCM/image-asset.jpeg</image:loc>
      <image:title>Gem News Index</image:title>
    </image:image>
  </url>
  <url>
    <loc>http://www.palagems.com/california-gem-mining</loc>
    <changefreq>daily</changefreq>
    <priority>0.75</priority>
    <lastmod>2016-10-25</lastmod>
  </url>
  <url>
    <loc>http://www.palagems.com/clanin-pakistan</loc>
    <changefreq>daily</changefreq>
    <priority>0.75</priority>
    <lastmod>2016-10-26</lastmod>
  </url>
  <url>
    <loc>http://www.palagems.com/jade-russia</loc>
    <changefreq>daily</changefreq>
    <priority>0.75</priority>
    <lastmod>2017-02-27</lastmod>
  </url>
  <url>
    <loc>http://www.palagems.com/emerald-colombia</loc>
    <changefreq>daily</changefreq>
    <priority>0.75</priority>
    <lastmod>2017-02-27</lastmod>
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  <url>
    <loc>http://www.palagems.com/lapis-lazuli-bancroft</loc>
    <changefreq>daily</changefreq>
    <priority>0.75</priority>
    <lastmod>2016-10-26</lastmod>
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  <url>
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    <changefreq>daily</changefreq>
    <priority>0.75</priority>
    <lastmod>2017-02-28</lastmod>
  </url>
  <url>
    <loc>http://www.palagems.com/burma-jade-pt2</loc>
    <changefreq>daily</changefreq>
    <priority>0.75</priority>
    <lastmod>2017-02-24</lastmod>
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  <url>
    <loc>http://www.palagems.com/ceylon-sapphire-bancroft</loc>
    <changefreq>daily</changefreq>
    <priority>0.75</priority>
    <lastmod>2016-10-25</lastmod>
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  <url>
    <loc>http://www.palagems.com/burma-ruby</loc>
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    <priority>0.75</priority>
    <lastmod>2017-02-27</lastmod>
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  <url>
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    <lastmod>2016-05-14</lastmod>
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    <lastmod>2016-10-25</lastmod>
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  <url>
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    <changefreq>daily</changefreq>
    <priority>0.75</priority>
    <lastmod>2016-05-14</lastmod>
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  <url>
    <loc>http://www.palagems.com/tourmaline-queen</loc>
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    <lastmod>2016-10-26</lastmod>
  </url>
  <url>
    <loc>http://www.palagems.com/burma-ruby-book-review</loc>
    <changefreq>daily</changefreq>
    <priority>0.75</priority>
    <lastmod>2017-02-24</lastmod>
    <image:image>
      <image:loc>https://images.squarespace-cdn.com/content/v1/531546a7e4b004de19791ef4/1487977536340-DTQP53QD3TD0WLX647UH/Cover</image:loc>
      <image:title>Burma Ruby: A History of Mogok’s Rubies from Antiquity to the Present</image:title>
    </image:image>
  </url>
  <url>
    <loc>http://www.palagems.com/gem-news-2007-v2</loc>
    <changefreq>daily</changefreq>
    <priority>0.75</priority>
    <lastmod>2016-05-14</lastmod>
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  <url>
    <loc>http://www.palagems.com/gem-news-2006-v1</loc>
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    <lastmod>2021-12-09</lastmod>
  </url>
  <url>
    <loc>http://www.palagems.com/gem-news-2008-v3</loc>
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    <priority>0.75</priority>
    <lastmod>2016-05-14</lastmod>
  </url>
  <url>
    <loc>http://www.palagems.com/gem-news-2010-v3</loc>
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    <priority>0.75</priority>
    <lastmod>2016-06-15</lastmod>
  </url>
  <url>
    <loc>http://www.palagems.com/pala-district-pegmatite</loc>
    <changefreq>daily</changefreq>
    <priority>0.75</priority>
    <lastmod>2016-10-26</lastmod>
  </url>
  <url>
    <loc>http://www.palagems.com/peridot-buyers-guide</loc>
    <changefreq>daily</changefreq>
    <priority>0.75</priority>
    <lastmod>2017-02-28</lastmod>
  </url>
  <url>
    <loc>http://www.palagems.com/kashmir-sapphire</loc>
    <changefreq>daily</changefreq>
    <priority>0.75</priority>
    <lastmod>2016-10-26</lastmod>
  </url>
  <url>
    <loc>http://www.palagems.com/pakistanoverview</loc>
    <changefreq>daily</changefreq>
    <priority>0.75</priority>
    <lastmod>2017-06-21</lastmod>
    <image:image>
      <image:loc>https://images.squarespace-cdn.com/content/v1/531546a7e4b004de19791ef4/1498021842542-Q9CKCOTKVRGZ9H2XFBFO/Pakistan%27s+Gemstones%3A+An+Overview+Title</image:loc>
      <image:title>Pakistan’s Gemstones: An Overview</image:title>
    </image:image>
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  <url>
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    <lastmod>2017-02-27</lastmod>
  </url>
  <url>
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    <priority>0.75</priority>
    <lastmod>2016-05-23</lastmod>
  </url>
  <url>
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  </url>
  <url>
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    <lastmod>2025-02-07</lastmod>
  </url>
  <url>
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    <changefreq>daily</changefreq>
    <priority>0.75</priority>
    <lastmod>2021-12-09</lastmod>
  </url>
  <url>
    <loc>http://www.palagems.com/topaz-buyers-guide</loc>
    <changefreq>daily</changefreq>
    <priority>0.75</priority>
    <lastmod>2016-10-26</lastmod>
  </url>
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    <changefreq>daily</changefreq>
    <priority>0.75</priority>
    <lastmod>2016-10-26</lastmod>
  </url>
  <url>
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  </url>
  <url>
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    <priority>0.75</priority>
    <lastmod>2017-02-24</lastmod>
  </url>
  <url>
    <loc>http://www.palagems.com/gem-news-2007-v3</loc>
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    <lastmod>2016-05-14</lastmod>
  </url>
  <url>
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  </url>
  <url>
    <loc>http://www.palagems.com/gem-news-2010-v1</loc>
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  </url>
  <url>
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  <url>
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    <lastmod>2016-05-14</lastmod>
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  </url>
  <url>
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    <lastmod>2019-12-22</lastmod>
  </url>
  <url>
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    <lastmod>2016-11-22</lastmod>
  </url>
  <url>
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    <priority>0.75</priority>
    <lastmod>2021-12-09</lastmod>
  </url>
  <url>
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    <lastmod>2017-03-01</lastmod>
  </url>
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    <priority>0.75</priority>
    <lastmod>2016-05-14</lastmod>
  </url>
  <url>
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  </url>
  <url>
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  </url>
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  </url>
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    <changefreq>daily</changefreq>
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    <lastmod>2016-05-17</lastmod>
  </url>
  <url>
    <loc>http://www.palagems.com/gem-news-2015-02</loc>
    <changefreq>daily</changefreq>
    <priority>0.75</priority>
    <lastmod>2021-12-09</lastmod>
    <image:image>
      <image:loc>https://images.squarespace-cdn.com/content/v1/531546a7e4b004de19791ef4/1440780227339-9IQ75VMU2LVV9GERCWZQ/image-asset.jpeg</image:loc>
      <image:title>Palagems Reflective Index - February 2015</image:title>
    </image:image>
    <image:image>
      <image:loc>https://images.squarespace-cdn.com/content/v1/531546a7e4b004de19791ef4/1430164554590-2DQH0YB5JQOS3WZUP44K/image-asset.jpeg</image:loc>
      <image:title>Palagems Reflective Index - February 2015</image:title>
      <image:caption>Crystal cut in rhomboid. The Great Sapphire from the crown jewels of Louis XIV. This gem made a grand appearance at the opening of the mineralogical and geological hall of the national history museum in Paris. See more images of the sapphire and more below. (Photo: Carl Larson)</image:caption>
    </image:image>
    <image:image>
      <image:loc>https://images.squarespace-cdn.com/content/v1/531546a7e4b004de19791ef4/1430166000189-AI7XA3Z4XF1CMS3XXT1A/image-asset.jpeg</image:loc>
      <image:title>Palagems Reflective Index - February 2015</image:title>
      <image:caption>Gem with Achilles Playing the Cithara, 75–50 B.C.E. Signed by Pamphilos (Greek, active first century B.C.E.) Amethyst intaglio, H: 1.7 x L: 1.4 cm (11/16 x 9/16 in). Bibliothèque nationale de France, Département des monnaies, médailles et antiques, Paris. In Book 9 of the Iliad, Achilles is portrayed as accompanying himself on this instrument, which means "guitar" in modern Greek. Taking on the role of bard—conveyor of an oral tradition, of which the Iliad was one—Achilles can be seen as writing his own history, according to one writer.</image:caption>
    </image:image>
    <image:image>
      <image:loc>https://images.squarespace-cdn.com/content/v1/531546a7e4b004de19791ef4/1430166072748-PT52MTK7KAUBUH6BUW83/image-asset.jpeg</image:loc>
      <image:title>Palagems Reflective Index - February 2015</image:title>
      <image:caption>Ring with an Inscription, 100–300 C.E., Roman. Gold and nicolo (a type of onyx used for engraving). Object (ring): H: 1.6 x L: 3.2 cm (5/8 x 1 1/4 in). Object (intaglio): H: 1.2 x L: 1.6 cm (1/2 x 5/8 in). Bibliothèque nationale de France, Département des monnaies, médailles et antiques, Paris.</image:caption>
    </image:image>
    <image:image>
      <image:loc>https://images.squarespace-cdn.com/content/v1/531546a7e4b004de19791ef4/1430166136673-P97HA3MWTNI118X7FMKC/image-asset.jpeg</image:loc>
      <image:title>Palagems Reflective Index - February 2015</image:title>
      <image:caption>Ring with a Double Portrait, 200–300 C.E., Roman. Cornelian intaglio and gold. Object (ring): H: 1.8 x L: 2.1 cm (11/16 x 13/16 in). Object (intaglio): H: 1.4 x L: 1.9 cm (9/16 x 3/4 in). Bibliothèque nationale de France, Département des monnaies, médailles et antiques, Paris.</image:caption>
    </image:image>
    <image:image>
      <image:loc>https://images.squarespace-cdn.com/content/v1/531546a7e4b004de19791ef4/1430166206552-PLKJSNI1UPG4TPZZ3YVC/image-asset.jpeg</image:loc>
      <image:title>Palagems Reflective Index - February 2015</image:title>
      <image:caption>Cameo of Emperor Trajan, about 100 C.E., Roman. Sardonyx set in a seventeenth-century gold, enamel, and ruby mount, H: 8.8 x L: 6.3 cm (3 7/16 x 2 1/2 in). Bibliothèque nationale de France, Département des monnaies, médailles et antiques, Paris. Typographers (if the breed has not died out) and layout artists will recognize the Emperor's name as that of an elegant serif typeface based on the inscription on the column that celebrates Trajan's victory in the two Dacian Wars of the early 100s C.E.</image:caption>
    </image:image>
    <image:image>
      <image:loc>https://images.squarespace-cdn.com/content/v1/531546a7e4b004de19791ef4/1430166362145-CRU0QWPD3BI7WGM3E4LN/image-asset.jpeg</image:loc>
      <image:title>Palagems Reflective Index - February 2015</image:title>
      <image:caption>Time for Yourself by Marcin Rusak and Iona Inglesby, 2013. (Photo: © Marcin Rusak)</image:caption>
    </image:image>
    <image:image>
      <image:loc>https://images.squarespace-cdn.com/content/v1/531546a7e4b004de19791ef4/1430166439793-O0TEC3MO3UZWNBOQ8UZ1/image-asset.jpeg</image:loc>
      <image:title>Palagems Reflective Index - February 2015</image:title>
      <image:caption>Crown made of diamonds, emeralds and rubies set into a gold crown with rococo scrolls, about 1750 [sic]. (Photo: © The Rosalinde and Arthur Gilbert Collection on loan to the V&amp;A)</image:caption>
    </image:image>
    <image:image>
      <image:loc>https://images.squarespace-cdn.com/content/v1/531546a7e4b004de19791ef4/1430166554885-GVIGLMD7Q83MUP0HDGMD/image-asset.jpeg</image:loc>
      <image:title>Palagems Reflective Index - February 2015</image:title>
      <image:caption>Headphone Jack, from A Comprehensive Atlas of Gold Fictions, by Aram Mooradian, 2011 (Photo: © Aram Mooradian)</image:caption>
    </image:image>
    <image:image>
      <image:loc>https://images.squarespace-cdn.com/content/v1/531546a7e4b004de19791ef4/1430166613047-9SRZXO3IQ18XKHSM9XTG/image-asset.jpeg</image:loc>
      <image:title>Palagems Reflective Index - February 2015</image:title>
      <image:caption>Bubble Bath, necklace, by Nora Fok, 2001. (Photo: Heini Schneebeli, courtesy of the Crafts Council)</image:caption>
    </image:image>
    <image:image>
      <image:loc>https://images.squarespace-cdn.com/content/v1/531546a7e4b004de19791ef4/1430166732907-ZKDT164ANADZOUGZKKAO/image-asset.jpeg</image:loc>
      <image:title>Palagems Reflective Index - February 2015</image:title>
      <image:caption>The brochure for the exhibition contains an introduction in four languages and information about upcoming special events in French.</image:caption>
    </image:image>
    <image:image>
      <image:loc>https://images.squarespace-cdn.com/content/v1/531546a7e4b004de19791ef4/1430166842645-CE4803FOC3GC0IUQ9T9W/image-asset.jpeg</image:loc>
      <image:title>Palagems Reflective Index - February 2015</image:title>
    </image:image>
    <image:image>
      <image:loc>https://images.squarespace-cdn.com/content/v1/531546a7e4b004de19791ef4/1430166986610-E005HVCJM6MMSGZKG17D/image-asset.jpeg</image:loc>
      <image:title>Palagems Reflective Index - February 2015</image:title>
      <image:caption>Need a portrait of Alfred Lacroix, professor of mineralogy at the Paris museum we profile below? Look no further than the Virtual Museum of the History of Mineralogy.</image:caption>
    </image:image>
    <image:image>
      <image:loc>https://images.squarespace-cdn.com/content/v1/531546a7e4b004de19791ef4/1430167114525-P01C7FMDV2OZOGVAS1HP/image-asset.jpeg</image:loc>
      <image:title>Palagems Reflective Index - February 2015</image:title>
      <image:caption>3 + 1. Pala International's Carl, Bill and Jeanne Larson at the AGTA GemFair with Julius Petsch, a famous dealer from Idar-Oberstein, Germany.</image:caption>
    </image:image>
    <image:image>
      <image:loc>https://images.squarespace-cdn.com/content/v1/531546a7e4b004de19791ef4/1430167167230-GBFGVH74D6ABCQ5GFR04/image-asset.jpeg</image:loc>
      <image:title>Palagems Reflective Index - February 2015</image:title>
      <image:caption>On loan. The GIA booth at AGTA GemFair features images of crystals from the collection of Bill Larson, such as the lovely imperial topaz crystal, above left. (Photo: Bill Larson)</image:caption>
    </image:image>
    <image:image>
      <image:loc>https://images.squarespace-cdn.com/content/v1/531546a7e4b004de19791ef4/1430167213224-D315YOM0LGZ2KFM51C99/image-asset.jpeg</image:loc>
      <image:title>Palagems Reflective Index - February 2015</image:title>
      <image:caption>Ivy League. From the Tucson Gem and Mineral Show. Above, a display from the Mineralogical &amp; Geological Museum at Harvard University with several examples of rough-and-cut stones from U.S. localities. Below, the elbaites from the same display. (Photos: Will Larson)</image:caption>
    </image:image>
    <image:image>
      <image:loc>https://images.squarespace-cdn.com/content/v1/531546a7e4b004de19791ef4/1430168049088-XTBPA42VUTD817RDUOLY/tucson_2015_elbaite.jpg</image:loc>
      <image:title>Palagems Reflective Index - February 2015</image:title>
    </image:image>
    <image:image>
      <image:loc>https://images.squarespace-cdn.com/content/v1/531546a7e4b004de19791ef4/1430167303289-GLV6230UPHN3V4FNUMJJ/image-asset.jpeg</image:loc>
      <image:title>Palagems Reflective Index - February 2015</image:title>
      <image:caption>What's your impression? The original sapphire specimen is from Sri Lanka and measures 5.5 x 2.2 x 2.0 cm, and weighs 47.5 g. It features intriguing, impressionistic horizontal streaking, providing inspiration for the superimposition of the painter's image. Collector Brent Lockhart received two awards at last year's Tucson Gem and Mineral Show, including Best Single Specimen. (Photo: Bill Larson)</image:caption>
    </image:image>
    <image:image>
      <image:loc>https://images.squarespace-cdn.com/content/v1/531546a7e4b004de19791ef4/1430167368712-MPHCCQ9VMYGRE6VMIQAE/tucson_2015_rika_will.jpg</image:loc>
      <image:title>Palagems Reflective Index - February 2015</image:title>
      <image:caption>Good reception. Rika and Will Larson enjoy a refreshing glass at the Gem-A party. (Photo: Gloria Staebler, Lithographie)</image:caption>
    </image:image>
    <image:image>
      <image:loc>https://images.squarespace-cdn.com/content/v1/531546a7e4b004de19791ef4/1430167524323-RBNZCSXSIUFD19S09119/tucson_2015_scovil.jpg</image:loc>
      <image:title>Palagems Reflective Index - February 2015</image:title>
      <image:caption>Photo op. Pala International's resident photographer, Mia Dixon, attended Jeff Scovil's three-day photography course at the Arizona Mineral &amp; Fossil Show held at the Hotel Tucson City Center. The course was a collaboration between mineral publisher Lithographie, Jeff Scovil and photographer Michael Bainbridge. (Photos: Mia Dixon)</image:caption>
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    <image:image>
      <image:loc>https://images.squarespace-cdn.com/content/v1/531546a7e4b004de19791ef4/1430168068161-IMZXERH8CEV067BT02LP/tucson_2015_scovil2.jpg</image:loc>
      <image:title>Palagems Reflective Index - February 2015</image:title>
    </image:image>
    <image:image>
      <image:loc>https://images.squarespace-cdn.com/content/v1/531546a7e4b004de19791ef4/1430168083552-60N9MIHLPT4FOLOD29EF/image-asset.jpeg</image:loc>
      <image:title>Palagems Reflective Index - February 2015</image:title>
      <image:caption>Balancing act. Mineral sculptures line a walkway leading to the barbecue pavilion at the Arizona Mineral &amp; Fossil Show. (Photos: Mia Dixon)</image:caption>
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    <image:image>
      <image:loc>https://images.squarespace-cdn.com/content/v1/531546a7e4b004de19791ef4/1430168105519-UEYJU1NMMRPKBIUP8AW7/image-asset.jpeg</image:loc>
      <image:title>Palagems Reflective Index - February 2015</image:title>
    </image:image>
    <image:image>
      <image:loc>https://images.squarespace-cdn.com/content/v1/531546a7e4b004de19791ef4/1430168126667-CW4EUTW37HU89JTT7DS4/image-asset.jpeg</image:loc>
      <image:title>Palagems Reflective Index - February 2015</image:title>
      <image:caption>Aviator-style. Christophe Gobin dons tourmaline glasses crafted by Denver designer Naomi Hinds. We featured another pair in the December edition of our mineral newsletter.</image:caption>
    </image:image>
    <image:image>
      <image:loc>https://images.squarespace-cdn.com/content/v1/531546a7e4b004de19791ef4/1430168149236-ALAIIXGICQN5CK2JSS41/image-asset.jpeg</image:loc>
      <image:title>Palagems Reflective Index - February 2015</image:title>
      <image:caption>Shady. Bill Larson upon receiving the 2015 American Mineral Heritage Award at the Westward Look Show. And he's wearing Naomi Hinds's tourmaline glasses! (Photo: Will Larson)</image:caption>
    </image:image>
    <image:image>
      <image:loc>https://images.squarespace-cdn.com/content/v1/531546a7e4b004de19791ef4/1430168195825-96UGN60OYXPJQAL806PO/Spessartite+Garnet</image:loc>
      <image:title>Palagems Reflective Index - February 2015</image:title>
      <image:caption>Spessartite garnet from Tanzania, 16.54 tcw, cushion cut, 11.7 x 10.6 x 7.5 mm. Inventory #21636. (Photo: Mia Dixon)</image:caption>
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    <image:image>
      <image:loc>https://images.squarespace-cdn.com/content/v1/531546a7e4b004de19791ef4/1430168248471-ZZAVWLMA6L18PJFG52SN/image-asset.png</image:loc>
      <image:title>Palagems Reflective Index - February 2015</image:title>
      <image:caption>Poised. Carving by Gerd Dreher, 17 x 10 cm, from a single piece of multicolored agate. Courtesy of the Larson family. (Photo: Robert Weldon; © GIA)</image:caption>
    </image:image>
    <image:image>
      <image:loc>https://images.squarespace-cdn.com/content/v1/531546a7e4b004de19791ef4/1430168294341-6V2X2DJSCJHBU0RLE8KF/image-asset.jpeg</image:loc>
      <image:title>Palagems Reflective Index - February 2015</image:title>
      <image:caption>Sneak peek. Above and below, we're given a taste of the Dreher family exhibition at GIA. (Photos: Bill Larson)</image:caption>
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    <image:image>
      <image:loc>https://images.squarespace-cdn.com/content/v1/531546a7e4b004de19791ef4/1430168346872-SSYYW7OVRD9XVX3EV143/image-asset.jpeg</image:loc>
      <image:title>Palagems Reflective Index - February 2015</image:title>
    </image:image>
    <image:image>
      <image:loc>https://images.squarespace-cdn.com/content/v1/531546a7e4b004de19791ef4/1430168371209-YAKRT9ZUH8998EH5VLGT/image-asset.jpeg</image:loc>
      <image:title>Palagems Reflective Index - February 2015</image:title>
      <image:caption>Carving by Patrick Dreher, 7 x 5 cm, from a single crystal of smoky quartz. Courtesy of the Larson family. (Photo: Robert Weldon; © GIA)</image:caption>
    </image:image>
    <image:image>
      <image:loc>https://images.squarespace-cdn.com/content/v1/531546a7e4b004de19791ef4/1430168414438-9TWUEOFLO12ATQ7CZ523/image-asset.jpeg</image:loc>
      <image:title>Palagems Reflective Index - February 2015</image:title>
      <image:caption>An assortment of diamonds found at the park. (Photo courtesy Arkansas Department of Parks &amp; Tourism)</image:caption>
    </image:image>
    <image:image>
      <image:loc>https://images.squarespace-cdn.com/content/v1/531546a7e4b004de19791ef4/1430168447615-I20FL0O6NX3I8XGVMIRI/Spinel</image:loc>
      <image:title>Palagems Reflective Index - February 2015</image:title>
      <image:caption>Saucy spinel. A natural reddish pink spinel from Mogok, 2.45 carats, Inventory #1733. (Photo: Mia Dixon</image:caption>
    </image:image>
    <image:image>
      <image:loc>https://images.squarespace-cdn.com/content/v1/531546a7e4b004de19791ef4/1430168506046-QCWHDJ627FAGMIUMUPSE/image-asset.jpeg</image:loc>
      <image:title>Palagems Reflective Index - February 2015</image:title>
      <image:caption>Posy. A jeweled flower composed of gold and rubies. It decorates the base of one of a pair of statues of the Buddha on which devotees apply gold leaf in Mogok's largest pagoda. Not surprisingly, the Buddha images have been removed from the valuable bases, which now are in a vaulted case. (Photo: Eloïse Gaillou © NHMLAC)</image:caption>
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    <image:image>
      <image:loc>https://images.squarespace-cdn.com/content/v1/531546a7e4b004de19791ef4/1430168586835-OMP9BD6C64Z83PYV5J1X/image-asset.jpeg</image:loc>
      <image:title>Palagems Reflective Index - February 2015</image:title>
    </image:image>
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      <image:loc>https://images.squarespace-cdn.com/content/v1/531546a7e4b004de19791ef4/1430168626467-C4YZVJARY21YXQ81SZ0E/image-asset.jpeg</image:loc>
      <image:title>Palagems Reflective Index - February 2015</image:title>
      <image:caption>Red spinel from Burma, 3.23 ct, 9.78 x 7.66 x 5.92 mm.  (Photo: Mia Dixon</image:caption>
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      <image:loc>https://images.squarespace-cdn.com/content/v1/531546a7e4b004de19791ef4/1430168703990-4ZPNY8U4O34VLMVZVMDS/image-asset.jpeg</image:loc>
      <image:title>Palagems Reflective Index - February 2015</image:title>
      <image:caption>Golden tourmaline from Mozambique, 11.19 carats, 15.01 x 12.08 x 9.31 mm. (Photo: Jason Stephenson)</image:caption>
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      <image:title>Palagems Reflective Index - February 2015</image:title>
      <image:caption>Topaz suite: Pink cushion 4.97 ct, imperial cushion 22.49 ct, rose tapered emerald cut 4.76 ct, golden cushion 53.80 ct, yellow emerald cut 4.11 ct, light blue emerald cut 9.76 ct, blue pear shape 10.74 ct. (Photo: Mia Dixon)</image:caption>
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      <image:title>Palagems Reflective Index - February 2015</image:title>
      <image:caption>This brochure is available for downloading and printing</image:caption>
    </image:image>
    <image:image>
      <image:loc>https://images.squarespace-cdn.com/content/v1/531546a7e4b004de19791ef4/1430168864285-R8515N50VMDK5N5XW888/image-asset.jpeg</image:loc>
      <image:title>Palagems Reflective Index - February 2015</image:title>
      <image:caption>This poster is available for downloading and printing. Other resources are available here.</image:caption>
    </image:image>
    <image:image>
      <image:loc>https://images.squarespace-cdn.com/content/v1/531546a7e4b004de19791ef4/1430168919007-RQLWD2I6IBF5ED3X4XVQ/image-asset.jpeg</image:loc>
      <image:title>Palagems Reflective Index - February 2015</image:title>
      <image:caption>Triade n° 1. From left, Alan Hart, Raquel Alonso-Perez and Patrick Dreher window-shop with Bill on the Place Vendôme. (Photo: Bill Larson)</image:caption>
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      <image:title>Palagems Reflective Index - February 2015</image:title>
      <image:caption>Hall. Even when the Galerie de Minéralogie et de Géologie is not playing host to champagne-supping receptioneers, it has a stately presence. (Photo: Bill Larson)</image:caption>
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      <image:title>Palagems Reflective Index - February 2015</image:title>
      <image:caption>L'invitation. The five speakers listed above "are pleased to invite you to the opening of the exhibition." Click image to enlarge.</image:caption>
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      <image:title>Palagems Reflective Index - February 2015</image:title>
      <image:caption>Giants n° 1. Crystal giants create a central theme around which more intimate exhibits beckon. (Photo: Bill Larson)</image:caption>
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      <image:title>Palagems Reflective Index - February 2015</image:title>
      <image:caption>Giants n° 2. Above, museum-goer peruses a cauldron of Brazilian agate beside a steeple of quartz. Below, another view of the same hall, with the agate at lower right. (Photo: H. Fanthomme, © Paris Match)</image:caption>
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      <image:loc>https://images.squarespace-cdn.com/content/v1/531546a7e4b004de19791ef4/1430169068535-S4JLKWFFMBZWCARV157S/image-asset.jpeg</image:loc>
      <image:title>Palagems Reflective Index - February 2015</image:title>
      <image:caption>Giants n° 3. Cardioid and carved garnets along with cut-and-set examples. (Photo: Bill Larson)</image:caption>
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      <image:title>Palagems Reflective Index - February 2015</image:title>
      <image:caption>L'émeraude. This brilliant emerald was an eyecatcher. (Photo: Bill Larson)</image:caption>
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      <image:title>Palagems Reflective Index - February 2015</image:title>
      <image:caption>Wooden Spoon-Seller's Sapphire. From the exhibition caption: Corundum sapphireof Louis XIV, called "Great Sapphire"/ Crystal cut in rhomboid/ Sri Lanka (acquired and cut in 1669)/ Formerly in the collection of the crown jewels/ This sapphire called "Grand Sapphire" (and formerly identified as the Ruspoli), is the most beautiful sapphire in the world in the seventeenth century. Louis XIV, who enjoyed blue gems, made it one of the main pieces of the crown jewels.  Hughes (1997, 238) attributes this sapphire's original moniker to S. M. Tagore, who wrote that it was found by a spoon seller in Bengal. A Roman prince named Ruspoli later sold it to the salesman from whom it was acquired by Louis XIV. (Photo: Bill Larson)</image:caption>
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      <image:title>Palagems Reflective Index - February 2015</image:title>
      <image:caption>Crown jewels. The Great Sapphire is taken from its storage place, above. The text inside the lid reads, "Precious Stones of the Collection of the Crown/ Diamonds, Rubies, Sapphires, Topazes, Opals, Amethysts, Pearls." This group of four photos, as well as our introductory image above were taken while Pala International's Carl Larson was studying the sapphire in Paris last fall. (Photos: Carl Larson)</image:caption>
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      <image:title>Palagems Reflective Index - February 2015</image:title>
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    <image:image>
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      <image:title>Palagems Reflective Index - February 2015</image:title>
      <image:caption>Worth a closer look. Above, Carl Larson examines the Great Sapphire. (Photos: Bill Larson, above; Carl Larson, below)</image:caption>
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      <image:title>Palagems Reflective Index - February 2015</image:title>
    </image:image>
    <image:image>
      <image:loc>https://images.squarespace-cdn.com/content/v1/531546a7e4b004de19791ef4/1430169321857-GGBS7QYPRSH6T6EED9N3/image-asset.jpeg</image:loc>
      <image:title>Palagems Reflective Index - February 2015</image:title>
      <image:caption>One of a cast of thousands. Above, gold from the collection of Colonel Louis Vésignié, who so far has bequeathed nearly 5,000 exceptional specimens to the Múseum in the 1960s. Ten years following his death, his heirs offer for sale 15,000 additional pieces. Below, Giancarlo Parodi directs the placement of another gold. (Photos: Bill Larson, above; H. Fanthomme, © Paris Match, below)</image:caption>
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      <image:title>Palagems Reflective Index - February 2015</image:title>
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      <image:title>Palagems Reflective Index - February 2015</image:title>
      <image:caption>Triade n° 2. What, no embarrassing images of Giancarlo? Bill Larson is flanked by Raquel Alonso-Perez and Alan Hart. (Photo: Patrick Dreher)</image:caption>
    </image:image>
  </url>
  <url>
    <loc>http://www.palagems.com/gem-news-2006-v3</loc>
    <changefreq>daily</changefreq>
    <priority>0.75</priority>
    <lastmod>2016-05-13</lastmod>
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  <url>
    <loc>http://www.palagems.com/beryllium-libs-testing</loc>
    <changefreq>daily</changefreq>
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    <lastmod>2017-03-01</lastmod>
  </url>
  <url>
    <loc>http://www.palagems.com/blue-topaz-weldon</loc>
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    <lastmod>2017-03-01</lastmod>
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  <url>
    <loc>http://www.palagems.com/gem-news-2012-v2</loc>
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    <lastmod>2018-05-07</lastmod>
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  <url>
    <loc>http://www.palagems.com/gem-news-2013-v2</loc>
    <changefreq>daily</changefreq>
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    <lastmod>2021-12-09</lastmod>
  </url>
  <url>
    <loc>http://www.palagems.com/gem-news-2015-01</loc>
    <changefreq>daily</changefreq>
    <priority>0.75</priority>
    <lastmod>2018-05-07</lastmod>
    <image:image>
      <image:loc>https://images.squarespace-cdn.com/content/v1/531546a7e4b004de19791ef4/1440780266155-9Y6QXBIRIB3CSR4LFB6H/image-asset.jpeg</image:loc>
      <image:title>January 2015</image:title>
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    <image:image>
      <image:loc>https://images.squarespace-cdn.com/content/v1/531546a7e4b004de19791ef4/1430169630624-XYBT5KXXVH2DTCHIZZJ9/image-asset.jpeg</image:loc>
      <image:title>January 2015</image:title>
      <image:caption>  Catching everyone's best side. A candid moment at "Brilliant: Cartier in the 20th Century." From left, Billie Hughes frowns at the excesses of a maharajah (Bhupinder Singh), Richard Hughes shakes his head at the display case (many of the maharajah's jewels, below, having been replaced by replicas), and Wimon Manorotkul winks at the camera. (Photos: David Hughes)</image:caption>
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      <image:title>January 2015</image:title>
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      <image:loc>https://images.squarespace-cdn.com/content/v1/531546a7e4b004de19791ef4/1430171549029-B3MN2VS79I09PY7CRLEG/image-asset.jpeg</image:loc>
      <image:title>January 2015</image:title>
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      <image:loc>https://images.squarespace-cdn.com/content/v1/531546a7e4b004de19791ef4/1430171607309-33HRZ53OJLGLKDHOBQK9/image-asset.jpeg</image:loc>
      <image:title>January 2015</image:title>
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      <image:title>January 2015</image:title>
      <image:caption>Tag team. Pala International's Will Larson, right, is included in Westward Look's Sunday night presentation, "Fine Mineral Collecting and the Second Generation." Also that evening, Bill Larson, left, will receive Mineralogical Record's fourth annual American Mineral Heritage Award. (Photo: George Shen at the inaugural Changsha Mineral and Gem Show, 2013)</image:caption>
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      <image:title>January 2015</image:title>
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      <image:title>January 2015</image:title>
      <image:caption>  Magical. Above, necklace with cylinder amulet case, 1700–1550 BCE. Silver, glazed crystal, carnelian, and faience (a ceramic glaze for quartz beads). Harvard University—Boston Museum of Fine Arts Expedition. Below, string of beads with a glazed quartz pendant, 1700–1550 BCE. Faience, glazed quartz. Harvard University—Boston Museum of Fine Arts Expedition. (Photos © Museum of Fine Arts, Boston)</image:caption>
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      <image:loc>https://images.squarespace-cdn.com/content/v1/531546a7e4b004de19791ef4/1430171823461-DAHPEYEVP0J5K15UUIBO/image-asset.jpeg</image:loc>
      <image:title>January 2015</image:title>
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      <image:loc>https://images.squarespace-cdn.com/content/v1/531546a7e4b004de19791ef4/1430171846956-IZMV73LHMD5XCGJKRYAQ/image-asset.jpeg</image:loc>
      <image:title>January 2015</image:title>
      <image:caption>Preggers. Hathor-headed crystal pendant, Nubian, Napatan period, reign of Piankhy (Piye), 743–712 BCE. Gold, rock crystal. Harvard University—Boston MFA expedition. (Photo courtesy of Museum of Fine Arts, Boston)</image:caption>
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      <image:title>January 2015</image:title>
      <image:caption>The exhibition's accompanying monograph was reviewed last month by Dr. Cigdem Lule for GIA. It is available at MFA's online museum shop.</image:caption>
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      <image:title>January 2015</image:title>
      <image:caption>Arbiter. Amulet of Maat, 743–712 BCE. Gilded silver and malachite. Harvard University—Boston Museum of Fine Arts Expedition* Photograph © Museum of Fine Arts, Boston</image:caption>
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      <image:title>January 2015</image:title>
      <image:caption>Goodness had nothing to do with it. Aquamarine Suite of Mae West. Platinum, diamond, and aquamarine. Neil Lane Collection. (Photo: © Museum of Fine Arts, Boston)</image:caption>
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      <image:title>January 2015</image:title>
      <image:caption>Heliotrope. Multi-use necklace of actress June Knight, late 1930s. Trabert &amp; Hoeffer, Inc.-Mauboussin (1936-1953). Platinum, engraved sapphire, and diamond. Neil Lane Collection. (Photo courtesy of Museum of Fine Arts, Boston)</image:caption>
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      <image:title>January 2015</image:title>
      <image:caption>Andy's Babies. Joan Crawford suite of jewelry, about 1935. Verger Frères (French, founded in 1911). Gold, diamond, and aquamarine. Promised gift of Jean S. and Frederic A. Sharf. (Photo: © Museum of Fine Arts, Boston)</image:caption>
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      <image:title>January 2015</image:title>
      <image:caption>  Purr-fect. Some of the exhibition components are arranged thematically. Above, an articulated bracelet "leaps" as a statuette looks on (click to enlarge). (Photos: Richard W. Hughes, top; David Hughes)</image:caption>
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    <image:image>
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      <image:title>January 2015</image:title>
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    <image:image>
      <image:loc>https://images.squarespace-cdn.com/content/v1/531546a7e4b004de19791ef4/1430172151230-0TQOVHUE01ON808AMNIB/image-asset.jpeg</image:loc>
      <image:title>January 2015</image:title>
      <image:caption>L'Après-midi d'une émeraude. Color-wise, this is perhaps the most arresting piece in the exhibit although my image doesn't do it justice. The emeralds are very vivid Goldilocks-green: not too dark, not too light. This brooch is one of the Cartier creations inspired by the Ballets Russes. It was crafted in 1913, when Vaslav Nijinsky choreographed for the dance company. It features a 11.90-carat emerald in center; pearls, platinum and onyx. (Photo: David Hughes)</image:caption>
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      <image:loc>https://images.squarespace-cdn.com/content/v1/531546a7e4b004de19791ef4/1430172169922-MWOAJZ885033QH5LDOJT/image-asset.jpeg</image:loc>
      <image:title>January 2015</image:title>
      <image:caption>  Something(s) missing. Other displays in the Ballets Russes suite were not as successful, such as Marie of Romania's 478-carat blue sapphire, which is the size of a small egg. Richard Hughes, above, noticed that a piece of the sapphire's pavilion appears absent; it was cut for size, not splendor. Below, Billie Hughes's chin can be seen through the gap that a superior stone would not have had. Perhaps with this in mind, the exhibition designers positioned this piece against a busy photomural of garish Ballets Russes dancers. This display reminded the Hugheses—whose Lotus Gemology laboratory specializes in ruby and sapphire—that "Brilliant," aside from its many examples of lovely jewels, does not have a lot to offer cravers of corundum. (Photos: David Hughes)</image:caption>
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      <image:title>January 2015</image:title>
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    <image:image>
      <image:loc>https://images.squarespace-cdn.com/content/v1/531546a7e4b004de19791ef4/1430172217389-3VZAQ54U57E7TDVNA1UV/image-asset.jpeg</image:loc>
      <image:title>January 2015</image:title>
      <image:caption>  Tippling, schooning and scribbling. Practical items also are included, such as the travel cocktail set above. Space-saving flasks for spirits surround the shaker. At back a citrus reamer with shot glasses. Upended, the reamer attaches to the shaker, making it long-necked, and acting as strainer. The tray is dedicated to William Kissam Vanderbilt II and his second wife, on the occasion of their trip around the world in 1928. (Vanderbilt was an avid yachtsman.) Vanderbilt is addressed in the inscription as "Commodore," a rank he appears to have shared with his great grandfather, Commodore Cornelius Vanderbilt, founder of the family fortune. Below, a pen with its own source of illumination, if not inspiration. (Photos: David Hughes)</image:caption>
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      <image:loc>https://images.squarespace-cdn.com/content/v1/531546a7e4b004de19791ef4/1430172229425-NKIRSU1KAVIQ9WQDK6P9/image-asset.jpeg</image:loc>
      <image:title>January 2015</image:title>
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    <image:image>
      <image:loc>https://images.squarespace-cdn.com/content/v1/531546a7e4b004de19791ef4/1430172298963-S2I18463NKV8U4QX4DE3/image-asset.jpeg</image:loc>
      <image:title>January 2015</image:title>
      <image:caption>  And the stars… Of course Hollywood is well represented in "Brilliant." Above, Wimon Manorotkul takes in film clips with Cartier cameos (so to speak). Below, design for Elizabeth Taylor's La Peregrina necklace. Not long after receiving the pearl, Taylor came across a portrait of Mary Queen of Scots and took pictures of the painting to Cartier. Click to enlarge. (Photos: David Hughes)</image:caption>
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    <image:image>
      <image:loc>https://images.squarespace-cdn.com/content/v1/531546a7e4b004de19791ef4/1430172313946-9073TDADZE6XZ08AV83J/La+Peregrina</image:loc>
      <image:title>January 2015</image:title>
    </image:image>
    <image:image>
      <image:loc>https://images.squarespace-cdn.com/content/v1/531546a7e4b004de19791ef4/1430172361393-IVD5QEKFOJU97CYEOFF4/Zircon</image:loc>
      <image:title>January 2015</image:title>
      <image:caption>Wonderful large, clean blue cushion-cut zircon from Cambodia, 36.11 ct, 17.89 x 15.89 x 12.69 mm. Inventory #22357. (Photo: Mia Dixon)</image:caption>
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    <image:image>
      <image:loc>https://images.squarespace-cdn.com/content/v1/531546a7e4b004de19791ef4/1430172405854-7LNGY8FHRL79ZHD0QA93/image-asset.jpeg</image:loc>
      <image:title>January 2015</image:title>
      <image:caption>Nice Pair! A sample of the great new selection of blue zircons at Pala International. Rounds range from 6.4 to 8 mm, cushions are 9.8 mm. (Photo Mia Dixon)</image:caption>
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    <image:image>
      <image:loc>https://images.squarespace-cdn.com/content/v1/531546a7e4b004de19791ef4/1430172449052-NOLTUX5DQK82SAQDUIFV/Tourmaline</image:loc>
      <image:title>January 2015</image:title>
      <image:caption>A natural multicolored tourmaline from the Himalaya Mine. Emerald cut, 7.93 carats, 28.7 x 5.64 x 5.17 mm. Inventory #21855. (Photo: Mia Dixon</image:caption>
    </image:image>
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      <image:loc>https://images.squarespace-cdn.com/content/v1/531546a7e4b004de19791ef4/1430172561755-SWTWNA8V6DMQZGZJZMKD/tourmaline_suite_sm.jpg</image:loc>
      <image:title>January 2015</image:title>
      <image:caption>This image by Wimon Manorotkul is included in the Tourmaline Buying Guide by her husband Richard W. Hughes, found on Palagems.com.</image:caption>
    </image:image>
    <image:image>
      <image:loc>https://images.squarespace-cdn.com/content/v1/531546a7e4b004de19791ef4/1430172731899-XJPVON895GZVP5YFLOPP/image-asset.jpeg</image:loc>
      <image:title>January 2015</image:title>
    </image:image>
    <image:image>
      <image:loc>https://images.squarespace-cdn.com/content/v1/531546a7e4b004de19791ef4/1430172816683-EWTU5I62BHVQ20WYGUR3/image-asset.jpeg</image:loc>
      <image:title>January 2015</image:title>
      <image:caption>The Other Side of the Moon by Llyn L. Strelau, Calgary, Alberta, Canada. Pendant jewelry made of white and black engraved agate, diamonds, white gold and ruthenium blackened white gold. (Photo-collage: Lichtblick Foto-Design, Hiltrud und Jurgen Cullmann, Schwollen)</image:caption>
    </image:image>
    <image:image>
      <image:loc>https://images.squarespace-cdn.com/content/v1/531546a7e4b004de19791ef4/1430172835682-J0NEGO6YT2X29FN9T7ZX/image-asset.jpeg</image:loc>
      <image:title>January 2015</image:title>
      <image:caption>Moonlight by Manfred Wild, Kirschweiler, Germany. Pendant made of citrine, girasol, brilliants and yellow gold. (Photo: Lichtblick Foto-Design, Hiltrud und Jurgen Cullman, Schwollen)</image:caption>
    </image:image>
    <image:image>
      <image:loc>https://images.squarespace-cdn.com/content/v1/531546a7e4b004de19791ef4/1430172858341-G22AC2HCHXWAAQEB282H/image-asset.jpeg</image:loc>
      <image:title>January 2015</image:title>
      <image:caption>  Color coordinated. Erika Van Pelt certainly takes first prize as best-dressed judge. Above left she wears a massive rutilated quartz star pendant, tastefully cut off-center, with rays beaming below. Below center she sports an oblong pentagon pendant featuring three multicolored tourmaline cut stones from Pala International's former Himalaya Mine. Click to enlarge.</image:caption>
    </image:image>
    <image:image>
      <image:loc>https://images.squarespace-cdn.com/content/v1/531546a7e4b004de19791ef4/1430172871571-EEEL50E9X2G1I6EMMRLS/image-asset.jpeg</image:loc>
      <image:title>January 2015</image:title>
    </image:image>
    <image:image>
      <image:loc>https://images.squarespace-cdn.com/content/v1/531546a7e4b004de19791ef4/1430172993315-UHK4669Y4C0344OETCMK/image-asset.jpeg</image:loc>
      <image:title>January 2015</image:title>
      <image:caption>Black &amp; (fool's) gold. Pyrite in rock crystal quartz. This photo was awarded 2nd place in the Gem-A's 2014 photo competition. (Photomicrograph: E. Billie Hughes, Lotus Gemology)</image:caption>
    </image:image>
    <image:image>
      <image:loc>https://images.squarespace-cdn.com/content/v1/531546a7e4b004de19791ef4/1430173010340-R8N35V1VUWPLIJBNOMFO/image-asset.jpeg</image:loc>
      <image:title>January 2015</image:title>
      <image:caption>Yin and yang. A mobile bubble floats in petroleum in a negative crystal in Pakistani quartz. This photo was awarded 3rd place in the Gem-A's 2014 photo competition. (Photomicrograph: E. Billie Hughes, Lotus Gemology)</image:caption>
    </image:image>
    <image:image>
      <image:loc>https://images.squarespace-cdn.com/content/v1/531546a7e4b004de19791ef4/1430172961156-K68CNFQN6LNOUATPL1S3/image-asset.jpeg</image:loc>
      <image:title>January 2015</image:title>
      <image:caption>Trapiche sapphire. Specimen courtesy of Jeffery Bergman. This photo was awarded an honorable mention in the Gem-A's 2014 photo competition. (Photomicrograph: Richard W. Hughes, Lotus Gemology)</image:caption>
    </image:image>
    <image:image>
      <image:loc>https://images.squarespace-cdn.com/content/v1/531546a7e4b004de19791ef4/1430173060499-KKV5HTD6OR6GNI6DRBUC/Spinel</image:loc>
      <image:title>January 2015</image:title>
      <image:caption>Snow white. A silvery spinel from Burma, 3.50 carats. Inventory #22236. (Photo: Mia Dixon)</image:caption>
    </image:image>
  </url>
  <url>
    <loc>http://www.palagems.com/treated-orange-sapphire</loc>
    <changefreq>daily</changefreq>
    <priority>0.75</priority>
    <lastmod>2016-05-24</lastmod>
  </url>
  <url>
    <loc>http://www.palagems.com/gem-spectrum-v7</loc>
    <changefreq>daily</changefreq>
    <priority>0.75</priority>
    <lastmod>2016-06-09</lastmod>
  </url>
  <url>
    <loc>http://www.palagems.com/gem-news-2015-08</loc>
    <changefreq>daily</changefreq>
    <priority>0.75</priority>
    <lastmod>2021-12-09</lastmod>
    <image:image>
      <image:loc>https://images.squarespace-cdn.com/content/v1/531546a7e4b004de19791ef4/1440779920867-S12G3ZMJAAROBXPSJR6O/image-asset.jpeg</image:loc>
      <image:title>August 2015</image:title>
    </image:image>
    <image:image>
      <image:loc>https://images.squarespace-cdn.com/content/v1/531546a7e4b004de19791ef4/1439954601028-1NB7XTM44DN0YOZO1J8X/image-asset.jpeg</image:loc>
      <image:title>August 2015</image:title>
      <image:caption>Quicken the heartbeat. In 1981, when the above ad appeared, the U.S. was in the throes of a recession that might have been made less painful, depending on the nature of one's investments. Click image to enlarge</image:caption>
    </image:image>
    <image:image>
      <image:loc>https://images.squarespace-cdn.com/content/v1/531546a7e4b004de19791ef4/1439954680031-1FQD0RBTQCCT6UZ0UXT9/image-asset.jpeg</image:loc>
      <image:title>August 2015</image:title>
      <image:caption>Dana Schorr, Billie Hughes, Wimon Manorotkul and Richard Hughes stand at the base camp of Mt. Everest (Mt. Qomolangma) in the mid-summer of 2011 at 17,000 feet. (Photo courtesy Richard W. Hughes, from this article)</image:caption>
    </image:image>
    <image:image>
      <image:loc>https://images.squarespace-cdn.com/content/v1/531546a7e4b004de19791ef4/1439954795458-JOJD9T502DI1OCGANZUF/image-asset.jpeg</image:loc>
      <image:title>August 2015</image:title>
      <image:caption>Dana Schorr, 1952–2015. (Photo: Elise Skalwold)</image:caption>
    </image:image>
    <image:image>
      <image:loc>https://images.squarespace-cdn.com/content/v1/531546a7e4b004de19791ef4/1439954930815-GVICIT4WNG8CNFKLE2IC/image-asset.jpeg</image:loc>
      <image:title>August 2015</image:title>
    </image:image>
    <image:image>
      <image:loc>https://images.squarespace-cdn.com/content/v1/531546a7e4b004de19791ef4/1439955030224-WZAO6HMI5QTN7COU5UXC/image-asset.jpeg</image:loc>
      <image:title>August 2015</image:title>
    </image:image>
    <image:image>
      <image:loc>https://images.squarespace-cdn.com/content/v1/531546a7e4b004de19791ef4/1439955219135-9AUDQ917AO68POA3OHJ9/image-asset.jpeg</image:loc>
      <image:title>August 2015</image:title>
      <image:caption>Just one of many displays from the "African Secrets" exhibition at Munich 2012. For great enlargements of these images, visit MinBlog. (Photo courtesy Eloïse Gaillou)</image:caption>
    </image:image>
    <image:image>
      <image:loc>https://images.squarespace-cdn.com/content/v1/531546a7e4b004de19791ef4/1439955271623-Z34KGCMEPB3TLLEQH98X/image-asset.jpeg</image:loc>
      <image:title>August 2015</image:title>
      <image:caption>Statuette of St. George, 1586/97, height 50 cm, Munich. This is one of the great highlights of the Munich Residenz Treasury, which visitors to the Munich Show can take in as a side trip. (Photo: Carl Larson)</image:caption>
    </image:image>
    <image:image>
      <image:loc>https://images.squarespace-cdn.com/content/v1/531546a7e4b004de19791ef4/1439955405415-AR5LQSDYZ6HEW4FTUVX3/image-asset.jpeg</image:loc>
      <image:title>August 2015</image:title>
      <image:caption>Linnaeus Tripe. Madura, India: The Great Pagoda Jewels, January–February 1858. These jewels would have been used to adorn statuary on festive occasions. Click image to enlarge. (Collection of Metropolitan Museum of Art, courtesy Victoria &amp; Albert Museum)</image:caption>
    </image:image>
    <image:image>
      <image:loc>https://images.squarespace-cdn.com/content/v1/531546a7e4b004de19791ef4/1439955503469-36QID0PV63MTF47O0Y93/image-asset.jpeg</image:loc>
      <image:title>August 2015</image:title>
      <image:caption>Linnaeus Tripe. Rangoon: Near view of the Shwe Dagon Pagoda, November 1855. (Collection of National Gallery of Art, Washington, courtesy Victoria &amp; Albert Museum)</image:caption>
    </image:image>
    <image:image>
      <image:loc>https://images.squarespace-cdn.com/content/v1/531546a7e4b004de19791ef4/1439955542316-5YPA9TKB28MG589EH1SE/image-asset.jpeg</image:loc>
      <image:title>August 2015</image:title>
      <image:caption>The Al Thani Collection. Pendant brooch set with diamonds and rubies, 2011. by Bhagat, Mumbai, India. (© Servette Overseas Limited, 2014. Photograph: Prudence Cuming Associates Ltd)</image:caption>
    </image:image>
    <image:image>
      <image:loc>https://images.squarespace-cdn.com/content/v1/531546a7e4b004de19791ef4/1439955560335-3PM8ZP4XXYBGZ9PZH3N0/image-asset.jpeg</image:loc>
      <image:title>August 2015</image:title>
      <image:caption>The Al Thani Collection. Ceremonial sword with jeweled gold hilt, ca. 1880–1900, Hyderabad, South India. (© Servette Overseas Limited, 2014. Photograph: Prudence Cuming Associates Ltd)</image:caption>
    </image:image>
    <image:image>
      <image:loc>https://images.squarespace-cdn.com/content/v1/531546a7e4b004de19791ef4/1439955580769-JBKPSPV4VYC6R4PW9IBM/image-asset.jpeg</image:loc>
      <image:title>August 2015</image:title>
      <image:caption>The Al Thani Collection. Carved emerald bead, probably 18th century, Mughal Empire. (© Servette Overseas Limited, 2014. Photograph: Prudence Cuming Associates Ltd)</image:caption>
    </image:image>
    <image:image>
      <image:loc>https://images.squarespace-cdn.com/content/v1/531546a7e4b004de19791ef4/1439955651788-9HL5LVEOBVIFQ112SU7I/image-asset.jpeg</image:loc>
      <image:title>August 2015</image:title>
    </image:image>
    <image:image>
      <image:loc>https://images.squarespace-cdn.com/content/v1/531546a7e4b004de19791ef4/1439955682218-FDOGL6FA9N5K5V8J8ECI/image-asset.jpeg</image:loc>
      <image:title>August 2015</image:title>
      <image:caption>Signs of the times. Fashion Fair program covers from 1967—"Fashion Rebellion"—and 1970—"The Liberated Look"—speak to events that were taking place off the runway. (Photocollage: David Hughes)</image:caption>
    </image:image>
    <image:image>
      <image:loc>https://images.squarespace-cdn.com/content/v1/531546a7e4b004de19791ef4/1439955707073-CO331DMQK8H48UFVWXMM/image-asset.jpeg</image:loc>
      <image:title>August 2015</image:title>
      <image:caption>Christian Dior (France), evening ensemble. Haute couture, fall/winter 1968–69. Wool, plastic sequins, glass and plastic beads, metallic thread. Appeared in 'Fashion Freedom '68.' (Photo courtesy of Johnson Publishing Company, LLC)</image:caption>
    </image:image>
    <image:image>
      <image:loc>https://images.squarespace-cdn.com/content/v1/531546a7e4b004de19791ef4/1439955730223-XEGP5FU28S2IE57P4D65/image-asset.jpeg</image:loc>
      <image:title>August 2015</image:title>
      <image:caption>Todd Oldham (United States), evening dress. Special order, 1997. Silk/rayon satin blend, glass beads, plastic sequins, synthetic trim. Appeared in 'The Jazz Age of Fashions.' From the caption placard: "Dominated by the slender, fashion's runways hold little regard for real body types. After appeals from the Fashion Fair audience, [director Eunice Walker] Johnson began to include shapelier models. She custom ordered this stunning Oldham in a plus size. The shiny black beaded bodice and colorful floral embroidered skirt skillfully flatter a generous form." (Photo: David Hughes)</image:caption>
    </image:image>
    <image:image>
      <image:loc>https://images.squarespace-cdn.com/content/v1/531546a7e4b004de19791ef4/1439956910014-VNMHEE2K0T957YFX6U1R/image-asset.jpeg</image:loc>
      <image:title>August 2015</image:title>
      <image:caption>L'Amour (United States), evening ensemble. Special order, 2001. Leather. Appeared in 'Changing Trends of Fashion.' (Photo courtesy of Johnson Publishing Company, LLC)</image:caption>
    </image:image>
    <image:image>
      <image:loc>https://images.squarespace-cdn.com/content/v1/531546a7e4b004de19791ef4/1439955812750-UD893PRQLPTEIMHXGGAL/image-asset.jpeg</image:loc>
      <image:title>August 2015</image:title>
      <image:caption>Pezzottaites from Madagascar: An 8.20-carat cabochon cat's eye measuring 12.8 x 12.5 mm and a 4.80-carat kite shape measuring 14.7 x 10.4 mm. Both are new to Pala's inventory. (Photo: Mia Dixon)</image:caption>
    </image:image>
    <image:image>
      <image:loc>https://images.squarespace-cdn.com/content/v1/531546a7e4b004de19791ef4/1439955954525-3FQB1HE70MNN1A75N7UR/image-asset.jpeg</image:loc>
      <image:title>August 2015</image:title>
      <image:caption>Via GIA laboratory Bangkok's field research page you have access to reports and streaming videos for nine countries in Africa and south Asia. Above, a page with the latest reports from all countries.</image:caption>
    </image:image>
    <image:image>
      <image:loc>https://images.squarespace-cdn.com/content/v1/531546a7e4b004de19791ef4/1439956037421-O33EM55OIASVTCMH8GD4/image-asset.jpeg</image:loc>
      <image:title>August 2015</image:title>
    </image:image>
    <image:image>
      <image:loc>https://images.squarespace-cdn.com/content/v1/531546a7e4b004de19791ef4/1439956145344-E5PDLNM1L5V9U1YP7ROK/image-asset.jpeg</image:loc>
      <image:title>August 2015</image:title>
      <image:caption>Aquamarine Prism Faces: Using differential interference contrast, the prism faces of an aquamarine crystal show an interesting barrel-shape etch pattern. Photomicrograph by Nathan Renfro; field of view 0.25mm.</image:caption>
    </image:image>
    <image:image>
      <image:loc>https://images.squarespace-cdn.com/content/v1/531546a7e4b004de19791ef4/1439956167437-XGDSI2QR7DFL3DUY0K08/image-asset.jpeg</image:loc>
      <image:title>August 2015</image:title>
      <image:caption>Crystal within Obsidian: Polarized light was used to reveal the twinned structure of this unidentified crystal in obsidian. Photomicrograph by Nathan Renfro; field of view 0.25mm.</image:caption>
    </image:image>
    <image:image>
      <image:loc>https://images.squarespace-cdn.com/content/v1/531546a7e4b004de19791ef4/1439956198163-XPEY6FPYZINLTN34EBNC/image-asset.jpeg</image:loc>
      <image:title>August 2015</image:title>
      <image:caption>Growth features on the surface of a fluorite. Photomicrograph: John I. Koivula</image:caption>
    </image:image>
    <image:image>
      <image:loc>https://images.squarespace-cdn.com/content/v1/531546a7e4b004de19791ef4/1439956245201-35AJWO43RJD64T1NMHKE/image-asset.jpeg</image:loc>
      <image:title>August 2015</image:title>
      <image:caption>Labradorite has a relationship with "the past and future," singer-songwriter Lydia Ainsworth writes on her Instagram page.</image:caption>
    </image:image>
    <image:image>
      <image:loc>https://images.squarespace-cdn.com/content/v1/531546a7e4b004de19791ef4/1439956382750-8B4T2AS1W3EV252TKUMP/image-asset.jpeg</image:loc>
      <image:title>August 2015</image:title>
      <image:caption>Long gone. These Brazilian paraiba tourmalines were our featured stones for January 2012, but they have long since been snapped up. Blue green center oval, 2.8 carats, 9.22 x 7.8 x 5.57 mm, and the green teardrop pair, 2.51 carats, 7.5 x 6.3 x 4 mm. (Photo: Mia Dixon)</image:caption>
    </image:image>
    <image:image>
      <image:loc>https://images.squarespace-cdn.com/content/v1/531546a7e4b004de19791ef4/1439956444157-1E6O4HARG9TLEVRK4KBE/image-asset.jpeg</image:loc>
      <image:title>August 2015</image:title>
      <image:caption>See this profile of Victor Carranza produced by Al Jazeera in July 2012, prior to the death of the "emerald czar."</image:caption>
    </image:image>
    <image:image>
      <image:loc>https://images.squarespace-cdn.com/content/v1/531546a7e4b004de19791ef4/1439956581173-F6LSZG1JQGYDYYG1BLWZ/image-asset.jpeg</image:loc>
      <image:title>August 2015</image:title>
      <image:caption>Linnaeus Tripe. Amerapoora: Colossal statue of Gautama, close to the north end of the wooden bridge, September 1–October 21, 1855. From the exhibition of Tripe's work at the Victoria &amp; Albert Museum, above. (Collection of Charles Isaacs and Carol Nigro, courtesy V&amp;A)</image:caption>
    </image:image>
  </url>
  <url>
    <loc>http://www.palagems.com/gem-news-2015-04</loc>
    <changefreq>daily</changefreq>
    <priority>0.75</priority>
    <lastmod>2021-12-09</lastmod>
    <image:image>
      <image:loc>https://images.squarespace-cdn.com/content/v1/531546a7e4b004de19791ef4/1440780155554-036AMVRN3608QF0NFKO1/image-asset.jpeg</image:loc>
      <image:title>April 2015</image:title>
    </image:image>
    <image:image>
      <image:loc>https://images.squarespace-cdn.com/content/v1/531546a7e4b004de19791ef4/1429532698311-FB9XI6F8EA391ULG35TW/image-asset.jpeg</image:loc>
      <image:title>April 2015</image:title>
      <image:caption>Grrreat. It's been three decades since Pala International's sibling enterprise, The Collector Fine Jewelry, ran a series of seasonally-inspired ads like this one in which Mom receives a South African tiger's eye beaded necklace.</image:caption>
    </image:image>
    <image:image>
      <image:loc>https://images.squarespace-cdn.com/content/v1/531546a7e4b004de19791ef4/1429533027906-TB9WD56KYTHEKCSJ9EIU/image-asset.jpeg</image:loc>
      <image:title>April 2015</image:title>
    </image:image>
    <image:image>
      <image:loc>https://images.squarespace-cdn.com/content/v1/531546a7e4b004de19791ef4/1429533074605-N4NNBC72ZG0HOMUBZ2PK/image-asset.jpeg</image:loc>
      <image:title>April 2015</image:title>
      <image:caption>Sneak peek. Selections from Pala International's Bill Larson's opal collection will be displayed at the Sinkankas Symposium this coming Saturday, and will remain on view in the GIA Museum for approximately a month. The display was designed by GIA Museum exhibit developer McKenzie Santimer, and the museum's curator Terri Ottaway. Click images to enlarge. (Photos: Terri Ottaway, GIA)</image:caption>
    </image:image>
    <image:image>
      <image:loc>https://images.squarespace-cdn.com/content/v1/531546a7e4b004de19791ef4/1429533113130-FPJ43WGRQXIWNPBHWXB1/image-asset.jpeg</image:loc>
      <image:title>April 2015</image:title>
    </image:image>
    <image:image>
      <image:loc>https://images.squarespace-cdn.com/content/v1/531546a7e4b004de19791ef4/1429533160504-D4I89GC2IQN4ZDLZA3EX/image-asset.png</image:loc>
      <image:title>April 2015</image:title>
      <image:caption>The proceedings from select previous sympsosia are available. Pictured above are the cover and pages from as last year's symposium, held on the topic of Peridot and Uncommon Green Gem Minerals. See details here.</image:caption>
    </image:image>
    <image:image>
      <image:loc>https://images.squarespace-cdn.com/content/v1/531546a7e4b004de19791ef4/1429533205899-UYA445S6DLTMUVM7K153/image-asset.jpeg</image:loc>
      <image:title>April 2015</image:title>
    </image:image>
    <image:image>
      <image:loc>https://images.squarespace-cdn.com/content/v1/531546a7e4b004de19791ef4/1429533246595-RUXMW1FS18NQ2QS33BHM/image-asset.jpeg</image:loc>
      <image:title>April 2015</image:title>
    </image:image>
    <image:image>
      <image:loc>https://images.squarespace-cdn.com/content/v1/531546a7e4b004de19791ef4/1429533304260-ZXRH0LZWM8YATSAAJPDL/image-asset.jpeg</image:loc>
      <image:title>April 2015</image:title>
    </image:image>
    <image:image>
      <image:loc>https://images.squarespace-cdn.com/content/v1/531546a7e4b004de19791ef4/1429533351711-0GS8KT3UWWG8KCLL2ZWC/image-asset.jpeg</image:loc>
      <image:title>April 2015</image:title>
    </image:image>
    <image:image>
      <image:loc>https://images.squarespace-cdn.com/content/v1/531546a7e4b004de19791ef4/1429966375423-KBGXBHWF11ZWFZH10H3Q/Ruby</image:loc>
      <image:title>April 2015</image:title>
      <image:caption>Pink ruby, 2.51 carats, cushion cut, unenhanced, 8.48 x 6.88 x 5.07 mm. Inventory #22464. (Photo: Mia Dixon)</image:caption>
    </image:image>
    <image:image>
      <image:loc>https://images.squarespace-cdn.com/content/v1/531546a7e4b004de19791ef4/1429533622345-Z6C81XSNUZ4A7UMQRXUM/image-asset.jpeg</image:loc>
      <image:title>April 2015</image:title>
    </image:image>
    <image:image>
      <image:loc>https://images.squarespace-cdn.com/content/v1/531546a7e4b004de19791ef4/1429533685780-2XEURHIZWBUQYBI3HSZ6/image-asset.jpeg</image:loc>
      <image:title>April 2015</image:title>
    </image:image>
    <image:image>
      <image:loc>https://images.squarespace-cdn.com/content/v1/531546a7e4b004de19791ef4/1429533806948-R56Y6WM0Y5VBWCDNFPIE/image-asset.jpeg</image:loc>
      <image:title>April 2015</image:title>
      <image:caption>Thar she blows! Giving new meaning to the term fracking, oil coagulates on the surface of a Burmese ruby after gentle heating with the hot point (described in the alert). Note how the oil droplets follow the fissure opening. Reflected light. (Photo: Lotus Gemology)</image:caption>
    </image:image>
    <image:image>
      <image:loc>https://images.squarespace-cdn.com/content/v1/531546a7e4b004de19791ef4/1429533892819-UH2FI3OMCHRU199AVG5O/Ruby</image:loc>
      <image:title>April 2015</image:title>
      <image:caption>Light, dark and something in between, from Mozambique via Pala International.  Top, a bright red cushion, Inventory #21626. Bottom, a handsome emerald cut, Inventory #21396. Both are unenhanced and weigh in at about 2 carats. (Photos: Mia Dixon)</image:caption>
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      <image:title>April 2015</image:title>
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      <image:loc>https://images.squarespace-cdn.com/content/v1/531546a7e4b004de19791ef4/1429533997121-16FTMRUKB9VAR0RE9VUM/image-asset.jpeg</image:loc>
      <image:title>April 2015</image:title>
      <image:caption>Pleochroism in a 15-carat tanzanite as seen with the naked eye through the crown, side and end. (Photos: Wimon Manorotkul)</image:caption>
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      <image:title>April 2015</image:title>
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      <image:title>April 2015</image:title>
      <image:caption>This top-quality emerald crystal is an example of the best found at the Belmont mine. (Photo: Duncan Pay/© GIA, courtesy Belmont mine)</image:caption>
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      <image:title>April 2015</image:title>
      <image:caption>Heitor Barbosa, discoverer of Paraíba tourmaline, relaxes on the porch of his Batalha home. (Photo: Duncan Pay/© GIA, courtesy Heitor Barbosa)</image:caption>
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      <image:title>April 2015</image:title>
      <image:caption>Users can create a "search alert" for a term; when an item becomes available, you'll be notified by email</image:caption>
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      <image:title>April 2015</image:title>
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      <image:title>April 2015</image:title>
      <image:caption>Photo: Sotheby's news release.</image:caption>
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      <image:loc>https://images.squarespace-cdn.com/content/v1/531546a7e4b004de19791ef4/1429534560545-CPOFNT7XMK6JZGCMD5K3/image-asset.jpeg</image:loc>
      <image:title>April 2015</image:title>
      <image:caption>Not only are the jadeite beads beautiful, the necklace's clasp features two diamond and jadeite drops. (Photo: Grogan &amp; Company news release via ArtfixDaily)</image:caption>
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      <image:title>April 2015</image:title>
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      <image:title>April 2015</image:title>
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      <image:loc>https://images.squarespace-cdn.com/content/v1/531546a7e4b004de19791ef4/1429968965502-4WUNMYTWCMJP7LL3LRTA/image-asset.jpeg</image:loc>
      <image:title>April 2015</image:title>
      <image:caption>Knee deep in the big muddy. A pearl diver. AJA mentions that the danger of such work, together with the lackluster economy in Camden, is a cause for divers being "nearly impossible to find." (Photo: TenneseeRiverPearls.com</image:caption>
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      <image:loc>https://images.squarespace-cdn.com/content/v1/531546a7e4b004de19791ef4/1429969022444-LDQAC36EPS1OGYQGVEN7/Ruby</image:loc>
      <image:title>April 2015</image:title>
      <image:caption>An exceptional stone—exceptional because Pala International doesn't often offer a Burma ruby enhanced by heat treatment. But we'll forgive this beauty, 3.05 carats, Inventory #22465. (Photo: Mia Dixon)</image:caption>
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      <image:loc>https://images.squarespace-cdn.com/content/v1/531546a7e4b004de19791ef4/1429969232863-9BCYLF3UYV7OC1ESZ3LD/image-asset.jpeg</image:loc>
      <image:title>April 2015</image:title>
      <image:caption>Past your bedtime? We've written a lot about Chinese dealers in Burma; but the image above is from a 14-photo slide show of Burma traders in China. In this image, a gem merchant from Burma feeds her child in the Delong jewelry night market in Ruili, in southwest China's Yunnan province. According to the slide show introduction, Ruili is one of the largest and oldest jade markets in China.</image:caption>
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      <image:title>April 2015</image:title>
      <image:caption>Jaguar pendant. Coclé culture, Sitio Conte, Coclé Province, Panama, AD 700–900. Large pillow-shaped emerald surrounded by four-part gold edging. Outer ones continuous, inner ones bead-like. Pair of decorative, sinuous, "wings" at back of emerald with loose, thin, moveable gold leaf attached. Four legs and feet projecting foreward, each with five similar curving claws, plus one beneath upcurving. Head with rude open mouth full of teeth above and below. Two flat tongues from mouth curving back and ending in scroll at neck. Very bulging eyes at top, almost spherical. Blunt nose with nostrils to sides consisting of four vertical fine-wire sections. Pair of short pointed horns (ears?) on top of head. Long raised tail of rectangular section ending in pair of fixed spiked "wheels." Between them a third wire with loose thin leaf ornament. Small attached horizontal tube between front legs for suspension on chest. This object was excavated in 1940 by J. Alden Mason, curator of the Penn Museum, after golden grave objects were exposed on the banks of the Río Grande de Coclé. Click image to enlarge (Photo courtesy Penn Museum)</image:caption>
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      <image:loc>https://images.squarespace-cdn.com/content/v1/531546a7e4b004de19791ef4/1429969489194-FQ8BWPDVVK7NDOULO05Z/image-asset.jpeg</image:loc>
      <image:title>April 2015</image:title>
      <image:caption>The pendant can be seen in the Penn Museum's exhibition, Beneath the Surface, featuring more than 200 objects from the 1940 excavation, on view through November 1, 2015. Above, the speck of green identifies the pendant in its display case at the exhibit. Click image to enlarge (Photo courtesy Penn Museum)</image:caption>
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      <image:loc>https://images.squarespace-cdn.com/content/v1/531546a7e4b004de19791ef4/1429969539882-JQHE9BEO2XBU5H3P6OAS/image-asset.jpeg</image:loc>
      <image:title>April 2015</image:title>
      <image:caption>Emerald, 1.97 carats, Chivor, Colombia. (Photo: Mia Dixon)</image:caption>
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      <image:loc>https://images.squarespace-cdn.com/content/v1/531546a7e4b004de19791ef4/1429969655898-VAKBDNY4FFU83W8SWB9T/image-asset.jpeg</image:loc>
      <image:title>April 2015</image:title>
    </image:image>
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  <url>
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  <url>
    <loc>http://www.palagems.com/gem-news-2013-v3</loc>
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    <lastmod>2016-05-17</lastmod>
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  <url>
    <loc>http://www.palagems.com/flux-healing</loc>
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    <lastmod>2017-03-01</lastmod>
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  <url>
    <loc>http://www.palagems.com/blue-topaz</loc>
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    <priority>0.75</priority>
    <lastmod>2016-05-23</lastmod>
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  <url>
    <loc>http://www.palagems.com/ruby-mines-mogok-pix</loc>
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    <lastmod>2015-11-17</lastmod>
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      <image:title>Ruby Mines of Mogok - Slide Show</image:title>
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      <image:title>Ruby Mines of Mogok - Slide Show</image:title>
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      <image:title>Ruby Mines of Mogok - Slide Show</image:title>
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      <image:title>Ruby Mines of Mogok - Slide Show</image:title>
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      <image:title>Ruby Mines of Mogok - Slide Show</image:title>
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      <image:title>Ruby Mines of Mogok - Slide Show</image:title>
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      <image:title>Ruby Mines of Mogok - Slide Show</image:title>
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      <image:title>Ruby Mines of Mogok - Slide Show</image:title>
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  <url>
    <loc>http://www.palagems.com/gem-spectrum-index</loc>
    <changefreq>daily</changefreq>
    <priority>0.75</priority>
    <lastmod>2015-10-27</lastmod>
    <image:image>
      <image:loc>https://images.squarespace-cdn.com/content/v1/531546a7e4b004de19791ef4/1428677869755-NAVQNFIW2P8ECE9DOCXF/image-asset.gif</image:loc>
      <image:title>Gem Spectrum Index</image:title>
    </image:image>
  </url>
  <url>
    <loc>http://www.palagems.com/gem-news-2015-06</loc>
    <changefreq>daily</changefreq>
    <priority>0.75</priority>
    <lastmod>2021-12-09</lastmod>
    <image:image>
      <image:loc>https://images.squarespace-cdn.com/content/v1/531546a7e4b004de19791ef4/1440780085239-O7IQOEYDO6HWJD2UXXP0/image-asset.jpeg</image:loc>
      <image:title>June 2015</image:title>
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      <image:loc>https://images.squarespace-cdn.com/content/v1/531546a7e4b004de19791ef4/1434997297287-XWN6P32ZY11UJZDZYD48/image-asset.jpeg</image:loc>
      <image:title>June 2015</image:title>
      <image:caption>And many more… Pala International celebrates its 46th birthday on June 26. We're truly grateful to each and every one of our customers. You keep us inspired!</image:caption>
    </image:image>
    <image:image>
      <image:loc>https://images.squarespace-cdn.com/content/v1/531546a7e4b004de19791ef4/1434997347129-UT9SQ3XMHHLEWTJU2NSG/image-asset.jpeg</image:loc>
      <image:title>June 2015</image:title>
    </image:image>
    <image:image>
      <image:loc>https://images.squarespace-cdn.com/content/v1/531546a7e4b004de19791ef4/1434997392242-VOD7IQG0DCZDK4LH0PG0/image-asset.jpeg</image:loc>
      <image:title>June 2015</image:title>
      <image:caption>Alain Martaud, curator of this year's L'Exposition Prestige, also is the author of the trilingual volume, The Minerals of Sainte-Marie-aux-Mines. The book is available from the show's online store.</image:caption>
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      <image:loc>https://images.squarespace-cdn.com/content/v1/531546a7e4b004de19791ef4/1434997414851-TRJAGQ8EQB3SJU6K8YZH/image-asset.jpeg</image:loc>
      <image:title>June 2015</image:title>
    </image:image>
    <image:image>
      <image:loc>https://images.squarespace-cdn.com/content/v1/531546a7e4b004de19791ef4/1434997454249-JSMKPKXBBXZ87HDW779U/image-asset.jpeg</image:loc>
      <image:title>June 2015</image:title>
      <image:caption>The pyrite veins so often found in lapis lazuli could inspire the artist's and craftsman's palette, as demonstrated above. Artist and filmmaker Derek Jarman had a special affinity for the color blue; it was the title of his final film, the text for which was adapted from his meditation on the hue in Chroma: A Book of Color (1994). "Blue and gold are eternally united," he wrote.</image:caption>
    </image:image>
    <image:image>
      <image:loc>https://images.squarespace-cdn.com/content/v1/531546a7e4b004de19791ef4/1434997487466-E2J4PGU6ED7EGJXI9VFT/image-asset.jpeg</image:loc>
      <image:title>June 2015</image:title>
      <image:caption>The Palazzo Pitti's Summer Apartments, now the Silver Museum, were decorated beginning in 1635 by Medici monarch Cosimo I's descendant Ferdinando II. Frescoes include those commissioned to artist Giovanni da San Giovanni. It's the perfect setting for a royal display of lapis lazuli. (Photo: S. Tavernier)</image:caption>
    </image:image>
    <image:image>
      <image:loc>https://images.squarespace-cdn.com/content/v1/531546a7e4b004de19791ef4/1434997505253-0YSHOJY7EPQZWTKNEBLC/image-asset.jpeg</image:loc>
      <image:title>June 2015</image:title>
      <image:caption>Clothed. Sorry to disappoint, but this is not one of Yves Klein's naked paintbrushes. Victoire de Samothrace (1962 IKB pigment and resin on plaster, edition of 175) is Klein's homage to the famous Hellenistic original that stands on a landing of the Louvre's Daru staircase. (Photo: S. Tavernier)</image:caption>
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    <image:image>
      <image:loc>https://images.squarespace-cdn.com/content/v1/531546a7e4b004de19791ef4/1434997527685-EFPMWB1DRIMEBEF8QKRV/image-asset.jpeg</image:loc>
      <image:title>June 2015</image:title>
      <image:caption>Not dishwasher safe. In the foreground is a two-handled amphora thought to have been crafted in the grand ducal workshops of the Medici during the third quarter of the 16th century. The ewer (1577–1578) that stands to the right is attributed to Hans Domes, from those same workshops. These are from the collection of the Silver Mseum. (Photo: S. Tavernier)</image:caption>
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    <image:image>
      <image:loc>https://images.squarespace-cdn.com/content/v1/531546a7e4b004de19791ef4/1434997543198-YUU2WKDEBXKQ2RN9115S/image-asset.jpeg</image:loc>
      <image:title>June 2015</image:title>
      <image:caption>Blues Brother? Portrait of Monsignor Ottaviano Prati by Giovan Battista Salvi da Sassoferrato (1609–1685), although we must say it looks a lot like Gian Carlo Parodi, below… Sassoferrato is perhaps best known for his The Virgin in Prayer. Prati's apparently reversible vestment, above, if it indeed was employed for liturgical purposes, makes good use of a single garment. But, according to the Catholic Encyclopedia, since the time of Pope Pius V (1504–1566) blue was used only in Spain. Nonetheless, Sassoferrato's red, white and blue recall the colors of the above-referenced Virgin; both paintings are said to have been completed in about 1650. That's an awful lot of lapis lazuli. (Portrait: Galleria Nazionale d'Arte Antica di Palazzo Barberini, Rome; Photo: S. Tavernier)</image:caption>
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      <image:title>June 2015</image:title>
      <image:caption>Gian Carlo Parodi, above, is credited with the ideazione (ideation) and synopsis of the exhibition as well as its co-curation. (Photo: S. Tavernier)</image:caption>
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      <image:loc>https://images.squarespace-cdn.com/content/v1/531546a7e4b004de19791ef4/1438708932713-VYP7AI8JJAVZDW1C5W7N/image-asset.jpeg</image:loc>
      <image:title>June 2015</image:title>
      <image:caption>Russian quintette. From back left, 1.56-ct trillion, 2.57-ct round, 1.72-ct cushion, 0.76-ct pear shape, and in front a 1.63-ct round. Click image to enlarge. (Photo: Mia Dixon)</image:caption>
    </image:image>
    <image:image>
      <image:loc>https://images.squarespace-cdn.com/content/v1/531546a7e4b004de19791ef4/1434997636333-EBLE9GAZCUEIPT2OL9LV/image-asset.jpeg</image:loc>
      <image:title>June 2015</image:title>
      <image:caption>The thinkers. Mining demantoid is back-breaking work—at least for some. These miners are working the Kladovka Mine in the mid 2004. (Photo: Bill Larson)</image:caption>
    </image:image>
    <image:image>
      <image:loc>https://images.squarespace-cdn.com/content/v1/531546a7e4b004de19791ef4/1434997652341-N5FZ14GIIUJTWOAJWYWV/image-asset.jpeg</image:loc>
      <image:title>June 2015</image:title>
      <image:caption>Finders keepers? Will Larson, left, in 1997 at the Karkodino Mine. He was finding demantoid garnets alongside Russian miners. (Photo: Bill Larson)</image:caption>
    </image:image>
    <image:image>
      <image:loc>https://images.squarespace-cdn.com/content/v1/531546a7e4b004de19791ef4/1434997667138-TOHVWKYKCWG3IEACIUI1/image-asset.jpeg</image:loc>
      <image:title>June 2015</image:title>
      <image:caption>Peek-a-boo. A green demantoid emerges from its matrix. From the Kladovka Mine, 2004. (Photo: Bill Larson)</image:caption>
    </image:image>
    <image:image>
      <image:loc>https://images.squarespace-cdn.com/content/v1/531546a7e4b004de19791ef4/1434997703903-36WZ5KUROAGUVWG5LEBZ/image-asset.jpeg</image:loc>
      <image:title>June 2015</image:title>
      <image:caption>Pala goes international. Bill Larson displays demantoid garnet for the camera of Uruwashi no Houseki Monogatari (Beautiful Story of Gemstones). (Photo: Rika Larson)</image:caption>
    </image:image>
    <image:image>
      <image:loc>https://images.squarespace-cdn.com/content/v1/531546a7e4b004de19791ef4/1434997802929-QYJ4LYX9STQK9Z4APZLP/image-asset.jpeg</image:loc>
      <image:title>June 2015</image:title>
      <image:caption>This image was chosen by the Guardian to illustrate the video of a press conference announcing the apprehension of the Hatton Garden thieves. It shows the thickness of the vault's walls, through which the thieves bored.</image:caption>
    </image:image>
    <image:image>
      <image:loc>https://images.squarespace-cdn.com/content/v1/531546a7e4b004de19791ef4/1434997892095-SFH3KABZZZH7873VB7S4/image-asset.jpeg</image:loc>
      <image:title>June 2015</image:title>
      <image:caption>Lots of kyats. A successful auction had taken place during Pala International's Bill Larson's 2013 visit to Burma. Note the automated money counter (next to masked man). The bid was 700 million kyats in a country where the largest bills are 10 thousand. That’s at least 7,000 bills to count! ~950 kyat = $1.00. This image illustrates why some people would prefer trade in dollars. (Photo: Bill Larson)</image:caption>
    </image:image>
    <image:image>
      <image:loc>https://images.squarespace-cdn.com/content/v1/531546a7e4b004de19791ef4/1434997873109-8QEP5MUOWFCFP4M00L1Y/image-asset.jpeg</image:loc>
      <image:title>June 2015</image:title>
      <image:caption>A portrait of Charles Greville by George Romney</image:caption>
    </image:image>
    <image:image>
      <image:loc>https://images.squarespace-cdn.com/content/v1/531546a7e4b004de19791ef4/1434997930706-X2GA7S1PUX1DQFEY4JHO/image-asset.jpeg</image:loc>
      <image:title>June 2015</image:title>
      <image:caption>Figures of crystal models from Charles Greville's treatise on corundum.</image:caption>
    </image:image>
    <image:image>
      <image:loc>https://images.squarespace-cdn.com/content/v1/531546a7e4b004de19791ef4/1434997947888-5EFCDSPBLAOTFNLR1V98/image-asset.jpeg</image:loc>
      <image:title>June 2015</image:title>
    </image:image>
    <image:image>
      <image:loc>https://images.squarespace-cdn.com/content/v1/531546a7e4b004de19791ef4/1434997973992-X82IDJ7RD1BV5PWSFGA7/Apatite</image:loc>
      <image:title>June 2015</image:title>
      <image:caption>Yum. Apatite is nicely priced for stones in bigger sizes. Above, a natural blue rhomboid cushion from Madagascar, 3.06 ct, Inv. #20428. (Photo: Mia Dixon)</image:caption>
    </image:image>
    <image:image>
      <image:loc>https://images.squarespace-cdn.com/content/v1/531546a7e4b004de19791ef4/1434998025943-Z3US61ZZBYDPJT6Q4BJA/Fluorapatite</image:loc>
      <image:title>June 2015</image:title>
      <image:caption>Fluorapatite on calcite with a dusting of pyrite. From Portugal, Inv. #21482. (Photo: Mia Dixon)</image:caption>
    </image:image>
  </url>
  <url>
    <loc>http://www.palagems.com/gem-news-2015-05</loc>
    <changefreq>daily</changefreq>
    <priority>0.75</priority>
    <lastmod>2017-02-15</lastmod>
    <image:image>
      <image:loc>https://images.squarespace-cdn.com/content/v1/531546a7e4b004de19791ef4/1440780116294-2V09OQE974ITGY6Q6A5F/image-asset.jpeg</image:loc>
      <image:title>May 2015</image:title>
    </image:image>
    <image:image>
      <image:loc>https://images.squarespace-cdn.com/content/v1/531546a7e4b004de19791ef4/1434995045876-XNBDI9BPV9XAVY93F2JM/have_a_job.jpg</image:loc>
      <image:title>May 2015</image:title>
      <image:caption>Mammas, don't let your babies grow up to be dealers. Don't let 'em use loupes when they're down on their luck. Make 'em be bankers and jewelers and such.</image:caption>
    </image:image>
    <image:image>
      <image:loc>https://images.squarespace-cdn.com/content/v1/531546a7e4b004de19791ef4/1434995477250-5K8IEMYPE2TBL0R3BC88/image-asset.jpeg</image:loc>
      <image:title>May 2015</image:title>
    </image:image>
    <image:image>
      <image:loc>https://images.squarespace-cdn.com/content/v1/531546a7e4b004de19791ef4/1434995518462-PUKYLBKT8JFZI64Y254L/Opal</image:loc>
      <image:title>May 2015</image:title>
      <image:caption>Opulent opal. This 11.40-carat white opal is typical of that produced in Coober Pedy. It's from the 8 Mile mine. Inv. #16028. (Photo: Wimon Manorotkul)</image:caption>
    </image:image>
    <image:image>
      <image:loc>https://images.squarespace-cdn.com/content/v1/531546a7e4b004de19791ef4/1434995598718-CIJ7YOLFF80VAIUDIMD7/image-asset.jpeg</image:loc>
      <image:title>May 2015</image:title>
    </image:image>
    <image:image>
      <image:loc>https://images.squarespace-cdn.com/content/v1/531546a7e4b004de19791ef4/1434995646857-LUBVM1K7NDOSXH9XAH6E/image-asset.jpeg</image:loc>
      <image:title>May 2015</image:title>
    </image:image>
    <image:image>
      <image:loc>https://images.squarespace-cdn.com/content/v1/531546a7e4b004de19791ef4/1434995702628-BNSTZ0H2A8ORO3TGEDAD/image-asset.jpeg</image:loc>
      <image:title>May 2015</image:title>
      <image:caption>Alain Martaud, curator of this year's L'Exposition Prestige, also is the author of the trilingual volume, The Minerals of Sainte-Marie-aux-Mines. The book is available from the show's online store.</image:caption>
    </image:image>
    <image:image>
      <image:loc>https://images.squarespace-cdn.com/content/v1/531546a7e4b004de19791ef4/1434995744264-YP2UZ14PLV0LPOJZLQI8/image-asset.jpeg</image:loc>
      <image:title>May 2015</image:title>
      <image:caption>Blast off! The Tampa Necklace, designed by Van Cleef &amp; Arpels, private owner. (Photo courtesy Carnegie Museum of Natural History, Pittsburgh)</image:caption>
    </image:image>
    <image:image>
      <image:loc>https://images.squarespace-cdn.com/content/v1/531546a7e4b004de19791ef4/1434995760537-AMDJ7NFORYQKTLO56GQ5/image-asset.jpeg</image:loc>
      <image:title>May 2015</image:title>
      <image:caption>Ring(s). Dynasty Ring, designed by Marc Schneider, private owner. (Photo courtesy Carnegie Museum of Natural History, Pittsburgh)</image:caption>
    </image:image>
    <image:image>
      <image:loc>https://images.squarespace-cdn.com/content/v1/531546a7e4b004de19791ef4/1434995778383-6EBH30NU9NIBSN4BEXT8/image-asset.jpeg</image:loc>
      <image:title>May 2015</image:title>
      <image:caption>Tektite. Moldavite Brooch, designed by John Hatleberg, private owner. We featured this pin in a 2014 profile of Hatleberg. Moldavite is created from meteorite impact. (Photo: Tony Pettinato, courtesy Carnegie Museum of Natural History, Pittsburgh)</image:caption>
    </image:image>
    <image:image>
      <image:loc>https://images.squarespace-cdn.com/content/v1/531546a7e4b004de19791ef4/1434995803585-1CPJKET36Z9IMEHW8F48/carnegie_necktie.jpg</image:loc>
      <image:title>May 2015</image:title>
      <image:caption>No Pluto, so this is cosmically correct. Necktie, designed and owned by Megan Isaacs. (Photo courtesy Carnegie Museum of Natural History, Pittsburgh)</image:caption>
    </image:image>
    <image:image>
      <image:loc>https://images.squarespace-cdn.com/content/v1/531546a7e4b004de19791ef4/1434995818903-33YIX4DK1FNXNHFPPAJ9/image-asset.jpeg</image:loc>
      <image:title>May 2015</image:title>
      <image:caption>Module model. Lunar Excursion Module, made for and formerly owned by Apollo 11 astronaut Michael Collins, designed and owned by Cartier. (Photo courtesy Carnegie Museum of Natural History, Pittsburgh)</image:caption>
    </image:image>
    <image:image>
      <image:loc>https://images.squarespace-cdn.com/content/v1/531546a7e4b004de19791ef4/1434995846798-625EDVDQWG4FTLM432FT/image-asset.jpeg</image:loc>
      <image:title>May 2015</image:title>
    </image:image>
    <image:image>
      <image:loc>https://images.squarespace-cdn.com/content/v1/531546a7e4b004de19791ef4/1434995876721-CYKPBKZ0XM20C0X5WKMP/image-asset.jpeg</image:loc>
      <image:title>May 2015</image:title>
    </image:image>
    <image:image>
      <image:loc>https://images.squarespace-cdn.com/content/v1/531546a7e4b004de19791ef4/1434995902714-FFRXNGC2SZ8CVNA8IACU/kast_rubies.jpg</image:loc>
      <image:title>May 2015</image:title>
      <image:caption>Stocked. Impressive tray of Burmese and Mozambique rubies from 1 ct to 2.5 ct. Excerpt from the Kast Collection now at Pala International. (Photo Jason Stepehson)</image:caption>
    </image:image>
    <image:image>
      <image:loc>https://images.squarespace-cdn.com/content/v1/531546a7e4b004de19791ef4/1434995926701-TBW50BCJOQG64S5IXGQS/image-asset.jpeg</image:loc>
      <image:title>May 2015</image:title>
      <image:caption>Kasting call. (From center, then clockwise from top) Golden yellow sapphire from Sri Lanka, 6.40 ct, 12.1 x 9 .1 mm cushion; unique green sapphire from Sri Lanka, 6.18 ct, 10.2 x 9.9 mm cushion; very fine emerald from Colombia, 2.66 ct, 8.9 x 8.4 mm emerald cut; intense purple pink sapphire 1.90 ct, 7.2 mm round; pigeon's blood red ruby from Burma, 2.08 ct, 7.3 x 6 mm cushion; exquisite padparadschafrom Sri Lanka, 1.25 ct, 7.2 x 5.2 mm oval, brilliant blue sapphire 4.04 ct, 8.5 mm round. (Photo: Jason Stephenson)</image:caption>
    </image:image>
    <image:image>
      <image:loc>https://images.squarespace-cdn.com/content/v1/531546a7e4b004de19791ef4/1434996004456-BI9HY6YD7JBG9Z276TD9/image-asset.jpeg</image:loc>
      <image:title>May 2015</image:title>
      <image:caption>Roll Out the Beryls. This beryl collection is one of 70 boxes that comprise the main gemstone collection. The top left pink morganite from Brazil weighs 100.99 ct. (Photo: Edward Boehm)</image:caption>
    </image:image>
    <image:image>
      <image:loc>https://images.squarespace-cdn.com/content/v1/531546a7e4b004de19791ef4/1434996025497-8MRIEF63WSG0B3RVVMZB/image-asset.jpeg</image:loc>
      <image:title>May 2015</image:title>
    </image:image>
    <image:image>
      <image:loc>https://images.squarespace-cdn.com/content/v1/531546a7e4b004de19791ef4/1434996055998-HQ7FRILE5X2I82JYQ36V/Ruby</image:loc>
      <image:title>May 2015</image:title>
      <image:caption>A step up. You don't often see a beautiful step-cut natural ruby like this. From Mozambique, 2.11 carats, Inventory #21295. (Photo: Mia Dixon)</image:caption>
    </image:image>
    <image:image>
      <image:loc>https://images.squarespace-cdn.com/content/v1/531546a7e4b004de19791ef4/1434996159297-QZH6JRU89V5QUI031J4G/image-asset.jpeg</image:loc>
      <image:title>May 2015</image:title>
      <image:caption>Going, going, going, going, going, going, gone. Would the bidding ever stop? Above, David Bennett, Worldwide Chairman of Sotheby's International Jewellery Division, fields bids at auction of the Sunrise Ruby in Geneva. (Photo: Sotheby's news release)</image:caption>
    </image:image>
    <image:image>
      <image:loc>https://images.squarespace-cdn.com/content/v1/531546a7e4b004de19791ef4/1434996268337-VU9LQJ1HR6D8KA4RZBS3/image-asset.jpeg</image:loc>
      <image:title>May 2015</image:title>
      <image:caption>Photo: Sotheby's news release</image:caption>
    </image:image>
    <image:image>
      <image:loc>https://images.squarespace-cdn.com/content/v1/531546a7e4b004de19791ef4/1434996418838-XBMB472576YLZE8Z0Y0U/image-asset.jpeg</image:loc>
      <image:title>May 2015</image:title>
      <image:caption>Will you be assisted in your quest by a uniformed representative of the Arkansas government? (Photo courtesy Crater of Diamonds State Park)</image:caption>
    </image:image>
    <image:image>
      <image:loc>https://images.squarespace-cdn.com/content/v1/531546a7e4b004de19791ef4/1434996633140-EP10FITG06CVSOSWGAS9/image-asset.jpeg</image:loc>
      <image:title>May 2015</image:title>
      <image:caption>Sapphire and diamond ring, ca. 1925. The sugarloaf cabochon weighs 21.27 carats, within an openwork mount of stylised floral and foliate design, decorated with rose-cut diamonds, mounted in silver and gold. (Photo courtesy Bonhams)</image:caption>
    </image:image>
    <image:image>
      <image:loc>https://images.squarespace-cdn.com/content/v1/531546a7e4b004de19791ef4/1434996699009-MN4VM6XQMI8LS5A970YE/Peridot</image:loc>
      <image:title>May 2015</image:title>
      <image:caption>Spring has sprung. Celebrate it with a natural Burma peridot, 17.38 ct, Inv. #22545. (Photo: Mia Dixon)</image:caption>
    </image:image>
    <image:image>
      <image:loc>https://images.squarespace-cdn.com/content/v1/531546a7e4b004de19791ef4/1434996755467-BWIEBU0GN0LFH8L60IMH/image-asset.jpeg</image:loc>
      <image:title>May 2015</image:title>
      <image:caption>Artist's rendering of the retail area of KrisPLAZA, a mixed-use venture, that will be flanked at north and south by the Gem Museum and the Mani Yadana Jade Hall. It is due to be completed next summer.</image:caption>
    </image:image>
  </url>
  <url>
    <loc>http://www.palagems.com/gem-news-2015-03</loc>
    <changefreq>daily</changefreq>
    <priority>0.75</priority>
    <lastmod>2016-09-11</lastmod>
    <image:image>
      <image:loc>https://images.squarespace-cdn.com/content/v1/531546a7e4b004de19791ef4/1440780187718-3SMMTUMQG93D9CI0681K/image-asset.jpeg</image:loc>
      <image:title>Palagems Reflective Index - March 2015</image:title>
    </image:image>
    <image:image>
      <image:loc>https://images.squarespace-cdn.com/content/v1/531546a7e4b004de19791ef4/1429913409293-MI782BT72TQBMHHJ5QJ8/image-asset.jpeg</image:loc>
      <image:title>Palagems Reflective Index - March 2015</image:title>
      <image:caption>We couldn't resist bringing back this little guy—from a May birthstone collecting card. Be sure to see the St. Patrick's Day edition of our occasional feature, Emerald Aisle.</image:caption>
    </image:image>
    <image:image>
      <image:loc>https://images.squarespace-cdn.com/content/v1/531546a7e4b004de19791ef4/1430159525008-O2ODE84BNZXVNDLN9Y03/image-asset.jpeg</image:loc>
      <image:title>Palagems Reflective Index - March 2015</image:title>
    </image:image>
    <image:image>
      <image:loc>https://images.squarespace-cdn.com/content/v1/531546a7e4b004de19791ef4/1430159563645-5M0AR250JFGCI3IMMJCM/image-asset.jpeg</image:loc>
      <image:title>Palagems Reflective Index - March 2015</image:title>
      <image:caption>Roughly cabochon-cut garnets recovered from the 1,000-year-old Cirebon wreck. (Photo: Ken Scarratt)</image:caption>
    </image:image>
    <image:image>
      <image:loc>https://images.squarespace-cdn.com/content/v1/531546a7e4b004de19791ef4/1430159596523-4RI41DB4O1ZDGWK8P2ML/image-asset.jpeg</image:loc>
      <image:title>Palagems Reflective Index - March 2015</image:title>
      <image:caption>Drilled natural pearls recovered from the Cirebon wreck. (Photo: Ken Scarratt)</image:caption>
    </image:image>
    <image:image>
      <image:loc>https://images.squarespace-cdn.com/content/v1/531546a7e4b004de19791ef4/1430159640183-KAPYYHOXTPJXLVA8JCY0/image-asset.jpeg</image:loc>
      <image:title>Palagems Reflective Index - March 2015</image:title>
      <image:caption>Talon-ted premoderns. In this streaming video, Professor Frayer explains the significance of the "jewelry" find.</image:caption>
    </image:image>
    <image:image>
      <image:loc>https://images.squarespace-cdn.com/content/v1/531546a7e4b004de19791ef4/1430159690624-9HEZLB3YZ87NTCELZ8L4/image-asset.jpeg</image:loc>
      <image:title>Palagems Reflective Index - March 2015</image:title>
    </image:image>
    <image:image>
      <image:loc>https://images.squarespace-cdn.com/content/v1/531546a7e4b004de19791ef4/1430159714962-GH81VHDP7FXTH9ITKCT5/image-asset.jpeg</image:loc>
      <image:title>Palagems Reflective Index - March 2015</image:title>
    </image:image>
    <image:image>
      <image:loc>https://images.squarespace-cdn.com/content/v1/531546a7e4b004de19791ef4/1430159778502-QLIL8FHXS2O0NJIAOXE8/Tourmaline</image:loc>
      <image:title>Palagems Reflective Index - March 2015</image:title>
      <image:caption>Trillion Green. A 4.36-carat chrome tourmaline, 10.75 x 10.52 x 6.42 mm. #21636 (Photo: Mia Dixon)</image:caption>
    </image:image>
    <image:image>
      <image:loc>https://images.squarespace-cdn.com/content/v1/531546a7e4b004de19791ef4/1430159875881-WM9C694J0SV4Z1ILC8BX/image-asset.jpeg</image:loc>
      <image:title>Palagems Reflective Index - March 2015</image:title>
    </image:image>
    <image:image>
      <image:loc>https://images.squarespace-cdn.com/content/v1/531546a7e4b004de19791ef4/1430159931971-WGRVKOZGOCQM58P3FSXG/Peridot</image:loc>
      <image:title>Palagems Reflective Index - March 2015</image:title>
      <image:caption>Pinch insurance. A natural bright green peridot from Burma, 12.93 carats, Inventory #4994. (Photo: Mia Dixon)</image:caption>
    </image:image>
    <image:image>
      <image:loc>https://images.squarespace-cdn.com/content/v1/531546a7e4b004de19791ef4/1430159997728-O4BWDS75G8WQXZVPGZFD/image-asset.jpeg</image:loc>
      <image:title>Palagems Reflective Index - March 2015</image:title>
      <image:caption>Rest in pieces. Yet another story from the Mogok region was published last week by The Irrawaddy. "In Shan Hills, an Old British War Cemetery Fallen Victim to Neglect," looks at the crumbling 19th-century British war cemetery in Bernardmyo. The above photo was taken last November during a Gem and Mineral Council of the Natural History Museum of Los Angeles Council-sponsored tour of Mogok, including the town named after Upper Burma Chief Commissioner Sir Charles Edward Bernard, who founded it for a British army garrison in the early 1880s. (Photo: Eloïse Gaillou © NHMLAC)</image:caption>
    </image:image>
    <image:image>
      <image:loc>https://images.squarespace-cdn.com/content/v1/531546a7e4b004de19791ef4/1430160072102-UO6QTK0ZCML7JWZU4L2T/image-asset.jpeg</image:loc>
      <image:title>Palagems Reflective Index - March 2015</image:title>
    </image:image>
    <image:image>
      <image:loc>https://images.squarespace-cdn.com/content/v1/531546a7e4b004de19791ef4/1430160119456-MJ3O78RCHEZDVJS07HM1/image-asset.jpeg</image:loc>
      <image:title>Palagems Reflective Index - March 2015</image:title>
    </image:image>
    <image:image>
      <image:loc>https://images.squarespace-cdn.com/content/v1/531546a7e4b004de19791ef4/1430160174656-GCSLXPZBMSZ39ZOEUWS3/image-asset.jpeg</image:loc>
      <image:title>Palagems Reflective Index - March 2015</image:title>
    </image:image>
    <image:image>
      <image:loc>https://images.squarespace-cdn.com/content/v1/531546a7e4b004de19791ef4/1430160209533-GGBI3AZLU3YO8DURE5AJ/image-asset.jpeg</image:loc>
      <image:title>Palagems Reflective Index - March 2015</image:title>
      <image:caption>The length of this crystal is approximately 4.3 cm.</image:caption>
    </image:image>
    <image:image>
      <image:loc>https://images.squarespace-cdn.com/content/v1/531546a7e4b004de19791ef4/1430160238230-64K82KIGSJJGET56LTZP/image-asset.jpeg</image:loc>
      <image:title>Palagems Reflective Index - March 2015</image:title>
      <image:caption>Cutting away the overburden.</image:caption>
    </image:image>
    <image:image>
      <image:loc>https://images.squarespace-cdn.com/content/v1/531546a7e4b004de19791ef4/1430160263645-WIOKZZNMO3TD1V6C916E/image-asset.jpeg</image:loc>
      <image:title>Palagems Reflective Index - March 2015</image:title>
      <image:caption>Exposing the Emerald formations.</image:caption>
    </image:image>
    <image:image>
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      <image:title>Palagems Reflective Index - March 2015</image:title>
      <image:caption>Cutting the steps.</image:caption>
    </image:image>
    <image:image>
      <image:loc>https://images.squarespace-cdn.com/content/v1/531546a7e4b004de19791ef4/1430160360277-MC49N6NCV678L48E7EVT/image-asset.jpeg</image:loc>
      <image:title>Palagems Reflective Index - March 2015</image:title>
      <image:caption>Working on hillside.</image:caption>
    </image:image>
    <image:image>
      <image:loc>https://images.squarespace-cdn.com/content/v1/531546a7e4b004de19791ef4/1430160478989-GCBISLVQJ77BQ0LEO1P6/image-asset.jpeg</image:loc>
      <image:title>Palagems Reflective Index - March 2015</image:title>
      <image:caption>Click image to enlarge</image:caption>
    </image:image>
    <image:image>
      <image:loc>https://images.squarespace-cdn.com/content/v1/531546a7e4b004de19791ef4/1430160581649-YQ1NE5ZZBV6XJJWJOIJH/image-asset.jpeg</image:loc>
      <image:title>Palagems Reflective Index - March 2015</image:title>
      <image:caption>Greenstone (nephrite) hei-tiki of Maori workmanship. (Photo: Roger Guillemot)</image:caption>
    </image:image>
    <image:image>
      <image:loc>https://images.squarespace-cdn.com/content/v1/531546a7e4b004de19791ef4/1430160622166-6LOJBZBUCXUTQC3O2561/image-asset.jpeg</image:loc>
      <image:title>Palagems Reflective Index - March 2015</image:title>
      <image:caption>Mere club. This nephrite club, pronounced "meh-reh" by the Maori—the indigenous of New Zealand—, has a beautifully carved butt, which would have aided in its handling. Such clubs are typically 10 to 20 inches in length; like the hei-tiki, the mere is considered to possess a spiritual quality, and are passed from generation to generation. In combat, the club was used with a jabbing, thrustiing motion rather than swinging. From the collection of Pala International's Bill Larson. (Photo: Mia Dixon)</image:caption>
    </image:image>
    <image:image>
      <image:loc>https://images.squarespace-cdn.com/content/v1/531546a7e4b004de19791ef4/1430160658989-C05O6JMHSKT5975MV552/image-asset.jpeg</image:loc>
      <image:title>Palagems Reflective Index - March 2015</image:title>
    </image:image>
    <image:image>
      <image:loc>https://images.squarespace-cdn.com/content/v1/531546a7e4b004de19791ef4/1430160734113-ZGG1BOLX2JAT23EPC23R/image-asset.jpeg</image:loc>
      <image:title>Palagems Reflective Index - March 2015</image:title>
      <image:caption>Solo. Musician Marina Diamandis—stage name Marina and The Diamonds—may not be Irish, but this Brynmawr-born singer-songwriter is Celtic. And she seems to have a thing for bling: her first collection was "The Family Jewels," and her stark "Solitaire" graces a new album, Froot, released yesterday. She's also profiled in Vogue, and like the author of the "Girl With Kaleidoscope Eyes," Diamandis has been diagnosed with synesthesia.</image:caption>
    </image:image>
  </url>
  <url>
    <loc>http://www.palagems.com/gem-spectrum-v6</loc>
    <changefreq>daily</changefreq>
    <priority>0.75</priority>
    <lastmod>2016-06-09</lastmod>
  </url>
  <url>
    <loc>http://www.palagems.com/gemology</loc>
    <changefreq>daily</changefreq>
    <priority>0.75</priority>
    <lastmod>2016-05-14</lastmod>
  </url>
  <url>
    <loc>http://www.palagems.com/pezzottaites-2015-08</loc>
    <changefreq>daily</changefreq>
    <priority>0.75</priority>
    <lastmod>2016-09-10</lastmod>
    <image:image>
      <image:loc>https://images.squarespace-cdn.com/content/v1/531546a7e4b004de19791ef4/1441146311763-HPH05Z8BVRQWWQX5GLHU/image-asset.jpeg</image:loc>
      <image:title>Pezzottaites-2015-08</image:title>
      <image:caption>Pezzottaites from Madagascar: An 8.20-carat cabochon cat's eye measuring 12.8 x 12.5 mm and a 4.80-carat kite shape measuring 14.7 x 10.4 mm. Both are new to Pala's inventory. (Photo: Mia Dixon)</image:caption>
    </image:image>
  </url>
  <url>
    <loc>http://www.palagems.com/search-site</loc>
    <changefreq>daily</changefreq>
    <priority>0.75</priority>
    <lastmod>2018-01-17</lastmod>
  </url>
  <url>
    <loc>http://www.palagems.com/site-map-v1</loc>
    <changefreq>daily</changefreq>
    <priority>0.75</priority>
    <lastmod>2017-08-18</lastmod>
  </url>
  <url>
    <loc>http://www.palagems.com/demantoids-2015-06</loc>
    <changefreq>daily</changefreq>
    <priority>0.75</priority>
    <lastmod>2015-07-31</lastmod>
    <image:image>
      <image:loc>https://images.squarespace-cdn.com/content/v1/531546a7e4b004de19791ef4/1436843748304-3FU4G6JG1BRPTFH0LIYE/image-asset.jpeg</image:loc>
      <image:title>Demantoids-2015-06</image:title>
      <image:caption>Russian quintette. (Photo: Mia Dixon)</image:caption>
    </image:image>
  </url>
  <url>
    <loc>http://www.palagems.com/gem-news-2015-09</loc>
    <changefreq>daily</changefreq>
    <priority>0.75</priority>
    <lastmod>2026-03-11</lastmod>
    <image:image>
      <image:loc>https://images.squarespace-cdn.com/content/v1/531546a7e4b004de19791ef4/1442419891063-5HMPUWB2RRGCO7S3SR1R/image-asset.jpeg</image:loc>
      <image:title>September 2015</image:title>
    </image:image>
    <image:image>
      <image:loc>https://images.squarespace-cdn.com/content/v1/531546a7e4b004de19791ef4/1442404196380-2SMO65TWF88KN6NK66P3/image-asset.jpeg</image:loc>
      <image:title>September 2015</image:title>
      <image:caption>Time is up? Tomorrow, lovely jewels from the estate of Rita Dee Hassenfeld are offered in Chicago by Leslie Hindman Auctioneers. See more on the sale below.</image:caption>
    </image:image>
    <image:image>
      <image:loc>https://images.squarespace-cdn.com/content/v1/531546a7e4b004de19791ef4/1442404255060-OF5DQ7B54XJTVT5B8P3H/image-asset.jpeg</image:loc>
      <image:title>September 2015</image:title>
      <image:caption>Lot 59 is one of four that feature a starfish design in the Hassenfeld collection. This brooch, by Nicholas Varney, shows off a fire opal (26.00 x 24.07 x 20.93 mm) surrounded by curving arms filled with 328 round brilliant-cut yellow diamonds and 45 colorless round brilliants set in 18 karat yellow gold. (Photo courtesy Leslie Hindman Auctioneers)</image:caption>
    </image:image>
    <image:image>
      <image:loc>https://images.squarespace-cdn.com/content/v1/531546a7e4b004de19791ef4/1442404327211-PDYCIM5LGFLOWDS48O8R/image-asset.jpeg</image:loc>
      <image:title>September 2015</image:title>
      <image:caption>Lot 240 is a ring by David Webb from the Hassenfeld collection. It features two semicircular pierced jadeite plaques (17.47 x 12.71 mm) that appear to be carved in the form of stylized butterflies. (Photo courtesy Leslie Hindman Auctioneers)</image:caption>
    </image:image>
    <image:image>
      <image:loc>https://images.squarespace-cdn.com/content/v1/531546a7e4b004de19791ef4/1442404349745-8929F03ZK0OR8XADD4YV/image-asset.jpeg</image:loc>
      <image:title>September 2015</image:title>
      <image:caption>Lot 33 from the Bass Coors collection is a gray opal (12.28 x 9.35 mm) surrounded by twelve oval mixed-cut demantoid garnets of varying hues. (Photo courtesy Leslie Hindman Auctioneers)</image:caption>
    </image:image>
    <image:image>
      <image:loc>https://images.squarespace-cdn.com/content/v1/531546a7e4b004de19791ef4/1442404393319-3H75Z082AW1JR6AE9450/image-asset.jpeg</image:loc>
      <image:title>September 2015</image:title>
      <image:caption>Lot 367 from the Bass Coors collection features a mottled jadeite hololith (23.96 x 2.17 mm). It comes with a GIA jade identification certificate. (Photo courtesy Leslie Hindman Auctioneers)</image:caption>
    </image:image>
    <image:image>
      <image:loc>https://images.squarespace-cdn.com/content/v1/531546a7e4b004de19791ef4/1442404461076-H1UYO4QEORZ3FVE831IU/image-asset.png</image:loc>
      <image:title>September 2015</image:title>
    </image:image>
    <image:image>
      <image:loc>https://images.squarespace-cdn.com/content/v1/531546a7e4b004de19791ef4/1442404502817-6L3JA8GLAFLGG0JG3D07/image-asset.jpeg</image:loc>
      <image:title>September 2015</image:title>
    </image:image>
    <image:image>
      <image:loc>https://images.squarespace-cdn.com/content/v1/531546a7e4b004de19791ef4/1442404556227-DIJSLL02TX95RMHFIRYD/image-asset.jpeg</image:loc>
      <image:title>September 2015</image:title>
      <image:caption>Just one of many displays from the "African Secrets" exhibition at Munich 2012. For great enlargements of these images, visit MinBlog. (Photos courtesy Eloïse Gaillou)</image:caption>
    </image:image>
    <image:image>
      <image:loc>https://images.squarespace-cdn.com/content/v1/531546a7e4b004de19791ef4/1442404730919-SU7JOBRL5HNS736BZGMK/image-asset.jpeg</image:loc>
      <image:title>September 2015</image:title>
      <image:caption>Wall of Golden Fleece. This is one of the great highlights of the Munich Residenz Treasury, which visitors to the Munich Show can take in as a side trip. In July 2010 we examined the relationship between the stone that would become the Hope Diamond and a ceremonial pendant for the Order of the Golden Fleece (look for the little sheep hanging from some of these insignias. (Photo courtesy Eloïse Galliou)</image:caption>
    </image:image>
    <image:image>
      <image:loc>https://images.squarespace-cdn.com/content/v1/531546a7e4b004de19791ef4/1442404978021-FG5C6XX0KLOM2DQV5REK/image-asset.jpeg</image:loc>
      <image:title>September 2015</image:title>
      <image:caption>Game of kings. Peeking from behind a potted plant, a regal chessboard is spotted in a sumptuous setting. (Photo: S. Tavernier)</image:caption>
    </image:image>
    <image:image>
      <image:loc>https://images.squarespace-cdn.com/content/v1/531546a7e4b004de19791ef4/1442405023270-AZ4FL8T6DD9NFI9MDYC9/image-asset.jpeg</image:loc>
      <image:title>September 2015</image:title>
      <image:caption>Tourmaline var. elbaite from the Himalaya Mine, Mesa Grande District, San Diego County, CA. Rough (Inv. #22831) measures 7.5 x 1 cm and the 11.32-carat cut stone (Inv. #22814) measures 1.6 x 9.2 cm. (Photo: Mia Dixon)</image:caption>
    </image:image>
    <image:image>
      <image:loc>https://images.squarespace-cdn.com/content/v1/531546a7e4b004de19791ef4/1442405044179-KPCMYQQPHEKY0Q8WJGGP/image-asset.jpeg</image:loc>
      <image:title>September 2015</image:title>
    </image:image>
    <image:image>
      <image:loc>https://images.squarespace-cdn.com/content/v1/531546a7e4b004de19791ef4/1442405297379-2L6FUNQRZTE39BF11WYA/image-asset.jpeg</image:loc>
      <image:title>September 2015</image:title>
      <image:caption>Four untreated rubies from the new find in Madagascar, ranging in size from 4.0 to 6.5 ct. As can be seen, the new production is extremely gemmy. Most gems fell into the Lotus Gemology proprietary "Royal Red" color type. (Photo: Wimon Manorotkul/Lotus Gemology)</image:caption>
    </image:image>
    <image:image>
      <image:loc>https://images.squarespace-cdn.com/content/v1/531546a7e4b004de19791ef4/1442405632248-21L7EB4XFVSPZLTZDL0E/image-asset.jpeg</image:loc>
      <image:title>September 2015</image:title>
      <image:caption>Photo: Bonhams news release</image:caption>
    </image:image>
    <image:image>
      <image:loc>https://images.squarespace-cdn.com/content/v1/531546a7e4b004de19791ef4/1442405851202-DRG0PY3ZIMXE6Z8JH2B5/Ruby</image:loc>
      <image:title>September 2015</image:title>
      <image:caption>Moody hues. A deep red Burma ruby, 1.59 carats, heated. Inventory #22635. (Photo: Mia Dixon)</image:caption>
    </image:image>
    <image:image>
      <image:loc>https://images.squarespace-cdn.com/content/v1/531546a7e4b004de19791ef4/1442420167510-Z6HDGABLK4PCBTUJ5ZXB/image-asset.jpeg</image:loc>
      <image:title>September 2015</image:title>
      <image:caption>One-stop shopping? This likely is the first photograph ever taken of the Russian crown jewels, from an album issued in 1922, and included in the collection of George F. Kunz, now at the U.S. Geological Survey Library. The album ostensibly was crafted to create interest amongst buyers. Or was it? Click for very large zoom. (Photo courtesy U.S. Geological Survey)</image:caption>
    </image:image>
    <image:image>
      <image:loc>https://images.squarespace-cdn.com/content/v1/531546a7e4b004de19791ef4/1442420325553-68759DTNYJVAC8DZRRBD/image-asset.jpeg</image:loc>
      <image:title>September 2015</image:title>
      <image:caption>Not Russia's "noblest jewel." Hand-colored title page from the 1922 album, Russian Diamond Fund, from the Kunz collection at U.S. Geological Survey. It is believed to be the only copy in existence. Click for very large zoom. (Photo courtesy U.S. Geological Survey)</image:caption>
    </image:image>
    <image:image>
      <image:loc>https://images.squarespace-cdn.com/content/v1/531546a7e4b004de19791ef4/1442420410578-KPSIVJA8HJYPCAB786CI/image-asset.jpeg</image:loc>
      <image:title>September 2015</image:title>
      <image:caption>Catherine II (the Great) desired a contemporary coronation crown, in contrast with the traditional sable-trimmed Cap of Monomakh shown below. If Peter the Great is credited with Russia's cultural and political sea change, Catherine was inspired by her predecessor. In the portrait above, painted by Aleksey Antropov about three years after her 1762 coronation, the empress holds the imperial scepter, not yet set with the diamond she received from her former lover Grigory Orloff. The diadem she wears echoes the design of the full-size, five-pound crown at left.</image:caption>
    </image:image>
    <image:image>
      <image:loc>https://images.squarespace-cdn.com/content/v1/531546a7e4b004de19791ef4/1442420453222-NF709O37FEZD1JEIAZEW/image-asset.jpeg</image:loc>
      <image:title>September 2015</image:title>
      <image:caption>A photogravure of the Cap of Monomakh, dated to the 13th or 14th centuries. It was used to crown the rulers from Ivan Vasilievich (the Terrible) in 1547 to Ivan Alexeevich in 1682. (Image: Sherer &amp; Nabholz, before 1884, Archives of the Moscow Kremlin Museums)</image:caption>
    </image:image>
  </url>
  <url>
    <loc>http://www.palagems.com/tourmaline-2015-09</loc>
    <changefreq>daily</changefreq>
    <priority>0.75</priority>
    <lastmod>2017-01-04</lastmod>
    <image:image>
      <image:loc>https://images.squarespace-cdn.com/content/v1/531546a7e4b004de19791ef4/1442428151347-QJBW2KM7V5ODQR2BT1IU/feat_tourmaline_himalaya_cut.jpg</image:loc>
      <image:title>Tourmaline-2015-09</image:title>
      <image:caption>Tourmaline var. elbaite from the Himalaya Mine, Mesa Grande District, San Diego County, CA. Rough (Inv. #22831) measures 7.5 x 1 cm and the 11.32-carat cut stone (Inv. #22814) measures 1.6 x 9.2 cm. (Photo: Mia Dixon)</image:caption>
    </image:image>
    <image:image>
      <image:loc>https://images.squarespace-cdn.com/content/v1/531546a7e4b004de19791ef4/1483563108246-31DFMDSC2YS4QDHDG2TD/Tourmaline</image:loc>
      <image:title>Tourmaline-2015-09</image:title>
    </image:image>
  </url>
  <url>
    <loc>http://www.palagems.com/gem-news-2014-11</loc>
    <changefreq>daily</changefreq>
    <priority>0.75</priority>
    <lastmod>2017-01-04</lastmod>
    <image:image>
      <image:loc>https://images.squarespace-cdn.com/content/v1/531546a7e4b004de19791ef4/1446936572388-D4JWOON877VRGDS12WAM/image-asset.jpeg</image:loc>
      <image:title>November 2014</image:title>
    </image:image>
    <image:image>
      <image:loc>https://images.squarespace-cdn.com/content/v1/531546a7e4b004de19791ef4/1443712699574-C5WMGFB4TK5JPAAXYWNO/collector_pala_ad_santa_lg.jpg</image:loc>
      <image:title>November 2014</image:title>
      <image:caption>Blue Christmas. It's been three decades since Pala International's sibling enterprise, The Collector Fine Jewelry, ran a series of seasonally-inspired ads like this one in which Santa receives a set of grooming accessories handcrafted with lapis lazuli. (Click to enlarge) We will feature other ads from the series in the months to come.</image:caption>
    </image:image>
    <image:image>
      <image:loc>https://images.squarespace-cdn.com/content/v1/531546a7e4b004de19791ef4/1443712907902-D3LLIS8CVUIC02VT80J7/image-asset.jpeg</image:loc>
      <image:title>November 2014</image:title>
    </image:image>
    <image:image>
      <image:loc>https://images.squarespace-cdn.com/content/v1/531546a7e4b004de19791ef4/1443712988187-WJH96XIO8F2ICT3EAPEN/image-asset.jpeg</image:loc>
      <image:title>November 2014</image:title>
      <image:caption>Teschen Table. View of the tabletop. It has a width of 70.5 cm and a height of 81.5 cm. See the campaign website for detailed views. (Photo: © Philippe Fuzeau/Musée du Louvre)</image:caption>
    </image:image>
    <image:image>
      <image:loc>https://images.squarespace-cdn.com/content/v1/531546a7e4b004de19791ef4/1443713062393-KNAXKRNZW6HO5868ATIV/image-asset.jpeg</image:loc>
      <image:title>November 2014</image:title>
      <image:caption>Hard cell. The Teschen Table and its booklet, which identifies the 128 "cells" on its surface. (Photo: © Philippe Fuzeau/Musée du Louvre) A translation of the booklet's cover page:     Identification of 128 pieces of precious stones and petrified wood, found in the country of his Highness […] the Elector of Saxony, composed in the form of a cabinet on a small table, and rows in the order of numbers. By Johann Christian Neuber, Dresden, 1780.</image:caption>
    </image:image>
    <image:image>
      <image:loc>https://images.squarespace-cdn.com/content/v1/531546a7e4b004de19791ef4/1443713136171-5HOSDAVUOABR6UCCD7Z2/image-asset.jpeg</image:loc>
      <image:title>November 2014</image:title>
      <image:caption>  Blue Christmas? Oval cut tanzanite, 45.10 carats, 22.57 x 18.69 x 15.44 mm, heated. Inventory #362. This stone was custom-cut by Bernd Cullman, Idar-Oberstein, Germany. (Photo: Mia Dixon)</image:caption>
    </image:image>
    <image:image>
      <image:loc>https://images.squarespace-cdn.com/content/v1/531546a7e4b004de19791ef4/1443713166731-3FZ3I1WLD5AYT7FYMNDB/image-asset.jpeg</image:loc>
      <image:title>November 2014</image:title>
    </image:image>
    <image:image>
      <image:loc>https://images.squarespace-cdn.com/content/v1/531546a7e4b004de19791ef4/1443713222446-23V3JAULI5YG4FS4PZ15/feat_tanzanite_45pt10ct2.jpg</image:loc>
      <image:title>November 2014</image:title>
      <image:caption>Particolored. Tanzanite crystal, 385.75 ct, 7.0 x 2.5 cm, from Merelani Hills, Arusha, Tanzania. Price available upon request. (Photo: Mia Dixon)</image:caption>
    </image:image>
    <image:image>
      <image:loc>https://images.squarespace-cdn.com/content/v1/531546a7e4b004de19791ef4/1443713300897-BN471YQ17LOVNM649WTZ/image-asset.jpeg</image:loc>
      <image:title>November 2014</image:title>
      <image:caption>American Gemstones Chinese translation by Yan (Dorina) Shen.</image:caption>
    </image:image>
    <image:image>
      <image:loc>https://images.squarespace-cdn.com/content/v1/531546a7e4b004de19791ef4/1443713358859-IHZSGQBWW7W8YKVZEX8B/image-asset.jpeg</image:loc>
      <image:title>November 2014</image:title>
      <image:caption>Best known for ruby, Mogok also produces exquisite spinels. Some of these octahedral crystals are so perfect that they are termed nat-twe (angel polished). The photo shows a completely natural spinel crystal mounted in a ring, along with a natural spinel octahedron in the marble mother rock. From Mogok Geology Primer. (Specimens courtesy of Dr. Saw Naung U family; Photo: Wimon Manorotkul/Lotus Gemology)</image:caption>
    </image:image>
    <image:image>
      <image:loc>https://images.squarespace-cdn.com/content/v1/531546a7e4b004de19791ef4/1443713444368-3YV3EGSTR621S07ZXH7T/image-asset.jpeg</image:loc>
      <image:title>November 2014</image:title>
      <image:caption>Be sure to see these items also: ICA Congress registration now online and GIA's series, Sri Lanka: From Mine to Market</image:caption>
    </image:image>
    <image:image>
      <image:loc>https://images.squarespace-cdn.com/content/v1/531546a7e4b004de19791ef4/1443713506474-4B37MOXOVC7960L42LT0/image-asset.jpeg</image:loc>
      <image:title>November 2014</image:title>
      <image:caption>Lord Deben (right), chair of the UK-based ethical trade consultancy Sancroft, standing together with Gaetano Cavalieri, CIBJO President, and Vivien Johnston, Corporate Social Responsibility Manager of the Gemmological Association of Great Britain and chair of the Jewellery Ethics Committee of the UK.</image:caption>
    </image:image>
    <image:image>
      <image:loc>https://images.squarespace-cdn.com/content/v1/531546a7e4b004de19791ef4/1443713564603-CCNRRHA8OWKV838PIDVO/image-asset.jpeg</image:loc>
      <image:title>November 2014</image:title>
      <image:caption>Baltic amber samples are available for purchase from the International Amber Association in the following languages: English, German, French, Japanese, Chinese, Polish and Russian. The definitions are based on the CIBJO Blue Book. For information on the samples, contact the IAA.</image:caption>
    </image:image>
    <image:image>
      <image:loc>https://images.squarespace-cdn.com/content/v1/531546a7e4b004de19791ef4/1443713607084-TLYII4751MSG101HYGLC/image-asset.jpeg</image:loc>
      <image:title>November 2014</image:title>
      <image:caption>David Bennett, Chairman of Sotheby's Switzerland and of the Jewellery Department for Europe and the Middle East, wields the gavel for the Graff Ruby. (Photo: Sotheby's news release)</image:caption>
    </image:image>
    <image:image>
      <image:loc>https://images.squarespace-cdn.com/content/v1/531546a7e4b004de19791ef4/1443713670099-5WMCBLO11IUM20AQ2WIN/image-asset.jpeg</image:loc>
      <image:title>November 2014</image:title>
    </image:image>
    <image:image>
      <image:loc>https://images.squarespace-cdn.com/content/v1/531546a7e4b004de19791ef4/1443713742646-4312TYWB4F7U3I6JU853/image-asset.jpeg</image:loc>
      <image:title>November 2014</image:title>
      <image:caption>"Where there are pearl oysters in their cages, there's lots of things growing on those cages and the pearl oysters themselves," providing sustenance for other species, says Dr. Kent E. Carpenter of Old Dominion University, who conducts "roving censuses" of associated underwater life in this streaming video.</image:caption>
    </image:image>
    <image:image>
      <image:loc>https://images.squarespace-cdn.com/content/v1/531546a7e4b004de19791ef4/1443713786098-NS3N5PAVTZRTTL76NKW7/image-asset.jpeg</image:loc>
      <image:title>November 2014</image:title>
      <image:caption>A 05 Jun 1929 letter to the British Political Resident in the Persian Gulf. Just one document from a massive digitization effort by the Qatar National Library in partnership with the British Library.</image:caption>
    </image:image>
    <image:image>
      <image:loc>https://images.squarespace-cdn.com/content/v1/531546a7e4b004de19791ef4/1443713850399-A163CFD26RR7NSWN96BS/image-asset.jpeg</image:loc>
      <image:title>November 2014</image:title>
    </image:image>
    <image:image>
      <image:loc>https://images.squarespace-cdn.com/content/v1/531546a7e4b004de19791ef4/1443713931250-1TD4VHFYGFD1VGLUL3Q7/image-asset.jpeg</image:loc>
      <image:title>November 2014</image:title>
      <image:caption>Bling thing. While it features more than twice the number of diamonds and five times the total carat weight, this Nokia Arte Pink from 2008, can't match the simple elegance of Savelli's new releases, which are inspired by lines that "lead the eye on a wanton kind of chase" (Hogarth).</image:caption>
    </image:image>
    <image:image>
      <image:loc>https://images.squarespace-cdn.com/content/v1/531546a7e4b004de19791ef4/1443714127297-J1M0BC5UTIEFA3RIDO6L/image-asset.jpeg</image:loc>
      <image:title>November 2014</image:title>
    </image:image>
    <image:image>
      <image:loc>https://images.squarespace-cdn.com/content/v1/531546a7e4b004de19791ef4/1443714181428-WI8NROVCDUH9P36QWPG5/image-asset.jpeg</image:loc>
      <image:title>November 2014</image:title>
      <image:caption>Do I hear 25 complication—er—million? Tim Bourne auctioneering the Henry Graves Supercomplication on November 11. (Photo: Sotheby's news release)</image:caption>
    </image:image>
    <image:image>
      <image:loc>https://images.squarespace-cdn.com/content/v1/531546a7e4b004de19791ef4/1443714234025-CU6ZRFCL3UOO2NVO7LZ3/image-asset.jpeg</image:loc>
      <image:title>November 2014</image:title>
      <image:caption>Get a grip. Smith and Wesson New Model No. 3, .44 Caliber Double-Action Navy Revolver, serial no. 23060, ca. 1891–92, steel, silver, turquoise, lapis lazuli. Purchase, Arthur Ochs Sulzberger Gift, 2013. (Photo courtesy Metropolitan Museum of Art)</image:caption>
    </image:image>
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      <image:loc>https://images.squarespace-cdn.com/content/v1/531546a7e4b004de19791ef4/1443714257127-6D9HMBBX48TQT36CBRRV/image-asset.jpeg</image:loc>
      <image:title>November 2014</image:title>
      <image:caption>Pistol with provenance. The engraving reads, "Property of Tiffany &amp; Co. No. 6." (Photo: Mia Dixon)</image:caption>
    </image:image>
    <image:image>
      <image:loc>https://images.squarespace-cdn.com/content/v1/531546a7e4b004de19791ef4/1443714286270-FK7VCJC8OZYYD6C28H0M/image-asset.jpeg</image:loc>
      <image:title>November 2014</image:title>
      <image:caption>Diamond defender. The engraving reads, "Property of Tiffany &amp; Co. Diamond Office." (Photo: Mia Dixon)</image:caption>
    </image:image>
    <image:image>
      <image:loc>https://images.squarespace-cdn.com/content/v1/531546a7e4b004de19791ef4/1443714341897-H59NK17E5TWVMITH4NQ8/image-asset.jpeg</image:loc>
      <image:title>November 2014</image:title>
      <image:caption>Airo is one of four options when wearing Neclumi. As you move through your space, the parallel strands of the necklace are stretched based on your acceleration. Other options react to body rotation, body movement, and sound. See them all in this brief steaming video.</image:caption>
    </image:image>
    <image:image>
      <image:loc>https://images.squarespace-cdn.com/content/v1/531546a7e4b004de19791ef4/1443714422028-YGLUC7E682QQ9WG1TUAK/image-asset.jpeg</image:loc>
      <image:title>November 2014</image:title>
      <image:caption>Pinky ring? This natural, 4.06-carat cushion-cut spinel from Burma is attractively priced. Inventory #19633. (Photo: Mia Dixon)</image:caption>
    </image:image>
    <image:image>
      <image:loc>https://images.squarespace-cdn.com/content/v1/531546a7e4b004de19791ef4/1443714494584-1MN0VQ9WMTVXPS73LWJD/image-asset.jpeg</image:loc>
      <image:title>November 2014</image:title>
      <image:caption>Mizzima News included an under-construction image of the Muse jade market on October 24.</image:caption>
    </image:image>
    <image:image>
      <image:loc>https://images.squarespace-cdn.com/content/v1/531546a7e4b004de19791ef4/1443714691745-LSBDAWHR8HPARV6DY37R/image-asset.jpeg</image:loc>
      <image:title>November 2014</image:title>
      <image:caption>Two other collecting card for November are available here.</image:caption>
    </image:image>
  </url>
  <url>
    <loc>http://www.palagems.com/gem-news-2014-12</loc>
    <changefreq>daily</changefreq>
    <priority>0.75</priority>
    <lastmod>2018-05-07</lastmod>
    <image:image>
      <image:loc>https://images.squarespace-cdn.com/content/v1/531546a7e4b004de19791ef4/1446936592289-QDQ37L6M0JYUV3O13LZ0/image-asset.jpeg</image:loc>
      <image:title>December 2014</image:title>
    </image:image>
    <image:image>
      <image:loc>https://images.squarespace-cdn.com/content/v1/531546a7e4b004de19791ef4/1443703855008-PYBXRIGIVA8I0VXEL22C/image-asset.jpeg</image:loc>
      <image:title>December 2014</image:title>
      <image:caption>Elven mit Edelsteine. This month, Santa's industrious elves offer up colored gemstones here and there</image:caption>
    </image:image>
    <image:image>
      <image:loc>https://images.squarespace-cdn.com/content/v1/531546a7e4b004de19791ef4/1443703918547-1WAH7AKNNX835W0OOM6M/image-asset.jpeg</image:loc>
      <image:title>December 2014</image:title>
      <image:caption>Stolen. Please click to see larger view of these mineral specimens.</image:caption>
    </image:image>
    <image:image>
      <image:loc>https://images.squarespace-cdn.com/content/v1/531546a7e4b004de19791ef4/1443703994441-2XOFDEQ9GY7CO4QWVB89/image-asset.jpeg</image:loc>
      <image:title>December 2014</image:title>
    </image:image>
    <image:image>
      <image:loc>https://images.squarespace-cdn.com/content/v1/531546a7e4b004de19791ef4/1443704154737-LN0KOONME036PWEVA5H5/image-asset.jpeg</image:loc>
      <image:title>December 2014</image:title>
      <image:caption>Saturday presenter Raquel Alonso-Perez is curator of the oldest university collection in the United States. She recently unveiled the museum's newly refurbished website.</image:caption>
    </image:image>
    <image:image>
      <image:loc>https://images.squarespace-cdn.com/content/v1/531546a7e4b004de19791ef4/1443704213669-FSUP58RYJ4U3CFG2GYU6/image-asset.png</image:loc>
      <image:title>December 2014</image:title>
    </image:image>
    <image:image>
      <image:loc>https://images.squarespace-cdn.com/content/v1/531546a7e4b004de19791ef4/1443704323260-ZC5HVHW95WJC33U9FW5O/image-asset.jpeg</image:loc>
      <image:title>December 2014</image:title>
      <image:caption>Stamped Beetle Pin with Turquoise. Navajo, ca. 1940–1955, unknown artist (from the bequests of Ruth and Charles Elkus). (Photo: California Academy of Sciences)</image:caption>
    </image:image>
    <image:image>
      <image:loc>https://images.squarespace-cdn.com/content/v1/531546a7e4b004de19791ef4/1443704385793-7SUB5N3Q5K4D9XGW77BM/image-asset.jpeg</image:loc>
      <image:title>December 2014</image:title>
      <image:caption>Belt Buckle. Lee A. Yazzie, 2000. Lone Mountain turquoise, sterling silver. Length, 2 3/8 in. Collection of Gene and Ann Waddell. (Photo: © Kiyoshi Togashi)</image:caption>
    </image:image>
    <image:image>
      <image:loc>https://images.squarespace-cdn.com/content/v1/531546a7e4b004de19791ef4/1443704420851-0ZFHVG94YRHC2BG0JDT0/image-asset.jpeg</image:loc>
      <image:title>December 2014</image:title>
      <image:caption>Bracelet. Raymond C. Yazzie, 2005. Silver inlaid with coral, turquoise, lapis lazuli, 14-karat gold accents. 2 3/8 x 1 in. Collection of Mark and Martha Alexander. (Photo: Michael S. Waddell)</image:caption>
    </image:image>
    <image:image>
      <image:loc>https://images.squarespace-cdn.com/content/v1/531546a7e4b004de19791ef4/1443704466060-IDU06NYG0TSES92C6YNP/image-asset.jpeg</image:loc>
      <image:title>December 2014</image:title>
      <image:caption>Blue Corn Bracelet. Lee A. Yazzie, 1980. Bisbee and Royal Web turquoise, lapis lazuli, coral, opal. Length, 3¼ in. Collection of Joe and Cindy Tanner. (Photo: © Kiyoshi Togashi)</image:caption>
    </image:image>
    <image:image>
      <image:loc>https://images.squarespace-cdn.com/content/v1/531546a7e4b004de19791ef4/1443704497007-CI9FR2Q7BS9GDCYCPUUE/image-asset.jpeg</image:loc>
      <image:title>December 2014</image:title>
      <image:caption>Blessings Bracelet. Raymond C. Yazzie, 2002–2003. Height, 1½ in. Collection of Daniel Hidding. Windsong Studio, L.L.C. In what might be mistaken for a purely abstract design, at least three katsina (aka kachina) forms can be seen in the view above. At left, look for the yellow and blue eyes. Top center, see the black nose topped with tiny green cab; this is the "maiden," with bezel-set cabs portraying nipples and navel of orange and blue, as well as a multi-colored necklace. Overlapping at bottom center—in profile—see the black eye and red nose. (Photo: Gregory R. Lucier)</image:caption>
    </image:image>
    <image:image>
      <image:loc>https://images.squarespace-cdn.com/content/v1/531546a7e4b004de19791ef4/1443704546479-MM0ALS37RSBQZ6H76KGZ/image-asset.jpeg</image:loc>
      <image:title>December 2014</image:title>
      <image:caption>Bank Job (Bonnie and Clyde Series #2) by Mateo Romero, Cochiti, 1992. The moll in this painting, from DAM's Native American collection, is accessorized with turquoise bracelet and silver concho belt. Denver Art Museum; Native Arts acquisition fund.</image:caption>
    </image:image>
    <image:image>
      <image:loc>https://images.squarespace-cdn.com/content/v1/531546a7e4b004de19791ef4/1443704646267-YWVZAZ5XBQMQE0NO0PW2/image-asset.jpeg</image:loc>
      <image:title>December 2014</image:title>
      <image:caption>Ho ho whoa! Natural pink spinel from Mogok, Burma, 7.33 carats, 13.65 x 10.84 x 6.71 mm, Inventory #22156. Photo: Mia Dixon.</image:caption>
    </image:image>
    <image:image>
      <image:loc>https://images.squarespace-cdn.com/content/v1/531546a7e4b004de19791ef4/1443705042492-ZL6O99NVXF1O2SUC573P/image-asset.jpeg</image:loc>
      <image:title>December 2014</image:title>
      <image:caption>Maw-Sit-Sit Chinese translation by Yan (Dorina) Shen.</image:caption>
    </image:image>
    <image:image>
      <image:loc>https://images.squarespace-cdn.com/content/v1/531546a7e4b004de19791ef4/1443705839885-TU359LX2CO3VOU35B804/image-asset.jpeg</image:loc>
      <image:title>December 2014</image:title>
      <image:caption>Rubies from Chimwadzulu resemble those mined in Montepuez, Mozambique. The two localities are hundreds of kilometers apart. (Photo: Vincent Pardieu; © GIA)</image:caption>
    </image:image>
    <image:image>
      <image:loc>https://images.squarespace-cdn.com/content/v1/531546a7e4b004de19791ef4/1443705876044-MKN6LY6AVEJL3NRW57HE/image-asset.jpeg</image:loc>
      <image:title>December 2014</image:title>
      <image:caption>  Ruby and sapphire from Santa's workshop (and forge).</image:caption>
    </image:image>
    <image:image>
      <image:loc>https://images.squarespace-cdn.com/content/v1/531546a7e4b004de19791ef4/1443705891442-JZO1ZEPXQOILQQUFL9JQ/image-asset.jpeg</image:loc>
      <image:title>December 2014</image:title>
    </image:image>
    <image:image>
      <image:loc>https://images.squarespace-cdn.com/content/v1/531546a7e4b004de19791ef4/1443705945119-F1UXEHIFOB7TTCXYGZS6/image-asset.jpeg</image:loc>
      <image:title>December 2014</image:title>
      <image:caption>No smoking. An array of Ethiopian white opals, Pala International's featured stones for March 2012. (Photo: Mia Dixon)</image:caption>
    </image:image>
    <image:image>
      <image:loc>https://images.squarespace-cdn.com/content/v1/531546a7e4b004de19791ef4/1443705997429-0NVA74GIRKXJ291KJSER/image-asset.jpeg</image:loc>
      <image:title>December 2014</image:title>
      <image:caption>No one told this elf diamonds aren't a girl's best friend.</image:caption>
    </image:image>
    <image:image>
      <image:loc>https://images.squarespace-cdn.com/content/v1/531546a7e4b004de19791ef4/1443709441361-W4FDS3HMQNRSBF7V0ZFC/image-asset.jpeg</image:loc>
      <image:title>December 2014</image:title>
      <image:caption>(Photo: Sotheby's news release)</image:caption>
    </image:image>
    <image:image>
      <image:loc>https://images.squarespace-cdn.com/content/v1/531546a7e4b004de19791ef4/1443709536606-WQ5W4QZKOB3NKT3RT7NJ/image-asset.jpeg</image:loc>
      <image:title>December 2014</image:title>
      <image:caption>Dapper duo. Know of a Santa in need of cuff-links? This pair of natural orangy-red spinels from Burma might be just the ticket. Inventory #22276. (Photo: Mia Dixon)</image:caption>
    </image:image>
    <image:image>
      <image:loc>https://images.squarespace-cdn.com/content/v1/531546a7e4b004de19791ef4/1443709600545-HMYQK04WTBQXYIVLK1BC/image-asset.jpeg</image:loc>
      <image:title>December 2014</image:title>
      <image:caption>Regal wrecks. Although they only were worn three times a year, the royal costumes of Burma's last monarch, King Thibaw, and his spouse Queen Supayalat—"aflame with rubies," "patches of mildew"—are in desperate need of conservation, according to Myanmar Times. While temporary measures have been taken, efforts are underway to obtain the services of a conservator.</image:caption>
    </image:image>
    <image:image>
      <image:loc>https://images.squarespace-cdn.com/content/v1/531546a7e4b004de19791ef4/1443709693505-ADMEXPZQPBTB80S4RLNB/image-asset.jpeg</image:loc>
      <image:title>December 2014</image:title>
    </image:image>
    <image:image>
      <image:loc>https://images.squarespace-cdn.com/content/v1/531546a7e4b004de19791ef4/1443709812778-CIU063YHOG4ZJ1JXF6RT/image-asset.jpeg</image:loc>
      <image:title>December 2014</image:title>
      <image:caption>Two other collecting card for December are available here.</image:caption>
    </image:image>
    <image:image>
      <image:loc>https://images.squarespace-cdn.com/content/v1/531546a7e4b004de19791ef4/1443709848221-V5K499F4LRQG1JUKWC0E/image-asset.jpeg</image:loc>
      <image:title>December 2014</image:title>
      <image:caption>Elf or leprechaun? This emerald turns everything green with envy.</image:caption>
    </image:image>
  </url>
  <url>
    <loc>http://www.palagems.com/gem-news-2014-08</loc>
    <changefreq>daily</changefreq>
    <priority>0.75</priority>
    <lastmod>2015-12-24</lastmod>
    <image:image>
      <image:loc>https://images.squarespace-cdn.com/content/v1/531546a7e4b004de19791ef4/1446936451852-WO7X6Z3JFY1G677O7C2S/image-asset.jpeg</image:loc>
      <image:title>August 2014</image:title>
    </image:image>
    <image:image>
      <image:loc>https://images.squarespace-cdn.com/content/v1/531546a7e4b004de19791ef4/1443794854871-E1AWXXJUG8PGXNOVQ976/image-asset.jpeg</image:loc>
      <image:title>August 2014</image:title>
      <image:caption>Why is this man smiling? In October 2013, Berghaus athlete Mick Fowler and his climbing partner, Paul Ramsden, succeeded in making the first ascent of Kishtwar Kailash in the Indian Himalaya. Getting to the basecamp took eight days. It just happens to be the same route to the sapphire mines of Kashmir. We got vertigo just watching. Caveat observator. For info on Kashmir sapphire, see: this article of an 1890 vintage; "Passion Fruit," an article on sapphire by expert Richard W. Hughes; and a discussion of the Kashmir "brand" by Dr. Michael Krzemnicki of Swiss Gemmological Institute SSEF.</image:caption>
    </image:image>
    <image:image>
      <image:loc>https://images.squarespace-cdn.com/content/v1/531546a7e4b004de19791ef4/1443794964377-MPTMWOKMW1R6PPNVWCQY/image-asset.jpeg</image:loc>
      <image:title>August 2014</image:title>
      <image:caption>A seven-page brochure provides all the details for this fantastic opportunity.</image:caption>
    </image:image>
    <image:image>
      <image:loc>https://images.squarespace-cdn.com/content/v1/531546a7e4b004de19791ef4/1443795066850-13C3VRJE29NLVAYRSPRL/image-asset.jpeg</image:loc>
      <image:title>August 2014</image:title>
    </image:image>
    <image:image>
      <image:loc>https://images.squarespace-cdn.com/content/v1/531546a7e4b004de19791ef4/1443795133295-YHATDEY7WTHGFVN6NF4J/image-asset.jpeg</image:loc>
      <image:title>August 2014</image:title>
      <image:caption>See also Will Larson’s First Voyage to Tanzania – Tanzanite – A Stone of Beauty on Pala International’s YouTube channel. Larson plumbed the depths in Merelani's Block C.</image:caption>
    </image:image>
    <image:image>
      <image:loc>https://images.squarespace-cdn.com/content/v1/531546a7e4b004de19791ef4/1443795165732-T3DVU3JT0XLKTT8926AA/image-asset.jpeg</image:loc>
      <image:title>August 2014</image:title>
      <image:caption>Indiglow. TanzaniteOne, the mining company that formed the Tanzanite Foundation, unearthed this 12,000-carat crystal in early 2011. (Photo courtesy TanzaniteOne)</image:caption>
    </image:image>
    <image:image>
      <image:loc>https://images.squarespace-cdn.com/content/v1/531546a7e4b004de19791ef4/1443795215266-2JBO00ZVZIJTZFRM859J/image-asset.jpeg</image:loc>
      <image:title>August 2014</image:title>
      <image:caption>Earth wind and fire. Fire opal from Mexico carved by master lapidary Steve Walters. It measures 29.5 x 20.5 x 12.4 mm and weighs 29.65 ct. Pala Inventory #20393. (Photo: Mia Dixon)</image:caption>
    </image:image>
    <image:image>
      <image:loc>https://images.squarespace-cdn.com/content/v1/531546a7e4b004de19791ef4/1443795384094-1N28UQHRB61C8DRPJUPL/image-asset.jpeg</image:loc>
      <image:title>August 2014</image:title>
      <image:caption>Dave Gibson at Miguel Tomayo's mine, near Magdalena, fifty miles northwest of Guadalajara.</image:caption>
    </image:image>
    <image:image>
      <image:loc>https://images.squarespace-cdn.com/content/v1/531546a7e4b004de19791ef4/1443795452728-UTHHBAIPUOX2GRF5UR2F/image-asset.jpeg</image:loc>
      <image:title>August 2014</image:title>
      <image:caption>Matrix opal containing goethite needles.</image:caption>
    </image:image>
    <image:image>
      <image:loc>https://images.squarespace-cdn.com/content/v1/531546a7e4b004de19791ef4/1443795538980-DV8RV66HNTGOXSO4PRGS/image-asset.jpeg</image:loc>
      <image:title>August 2014</image:title>
    </image:image>
    <image:image>
      <image:loc>https://images.squarespace-cdn.com/content/v1/531546a7e4b004de19791ef4/1443795653649-SOXSN4A77IN8QIKZBF6D/image-asset.jpeg</image:loc>
      <image:title>August 2014</image:title>
      <image:caption>Imogen Foulkes briefly discusses the Victory diamond in this BBC video.</image:caption>
    </image:image>
    <image:image>
      <image:loc>https://images.squarespace-cdn.com/content/v1/531546a7e4b004de19791ef4/1443795729901-KIA76I4EO29CGYZ2MWV0/image-asset.jpeg</image:loc>
      <image:title>August 2014</image:title>
    </image:image>
    <image:image>
      <image:loc>https://images.squarespace-cdn.com/content/v1/531546a7e4b004de19791ef4/1443795817956-1TX09B53NVFV0272MX1C/image-asset.jpeg</image:loc>
      <image:title>August 2014</image:title>
      <image:caption>True blue. Five carats. Natural color. Burma sapphire. Inventory #21891. (Photo: Mia Dixon)</image:caption>
    </image:image>
    <image:image>
      <image:loc>https://images.squarespace-cdn.com/content/v1/531546a7e4b004de19791ef4/1443796039966-IUV6YECVM2VYIFLUBCFM/image-asset.jpeg</image:loc>
      <image:title>August 2014</image:title>
      <image:caption>The Blacas Cameo. The cameo employs three layers of sardonyx, for the field, the portrait, and shield (of Minerva). According to the British Museum, the figure's delicate diadem was a replacement for the typical laurel wreath. It measures an ample 9.3 x 12.8 cm.</image:caption>
    </image:image>
    <image:image>
      <image:loc>https://images.squarespace-cdn.com/content/v1/531546a7e4b004de19791ef4/1443796087915-RQGW4WICEXSL3L8NSYD4/image-asset.jpeg</image:loc>
      <image:title>August 2014</image:title>
      <image:caption>One other collecting card for August is available here.</image:caption>
    </image:image>
    <image:image>
      <image:loc>https://images.squarespace-cdn.com/content/v1/531546a7e4b004de19791ef4/1443796162046-GN1N1BY0ZO7FC20XETIF/image-asset.jpeg</image:loc>
      <image:title>August 2014</image:title>
      <image:caption>Cardinal Stefano Borgia, who originally came into possession of the axe head.</image:caption>
    </image:image>
    <image:image>
      <image:loc>https://images.squarespace-cdn.com/content/v1/531546a7e4b004de19791ef4/1443796197474-DL03M1YXNYIOCNY3HBYS/image-asset.jpeg</image:loc>
      <image:title>August 2014</image:title>
      <image:caption>This photograph of the axe head shows the inscription on the object’s reverse at left. (Photo: Mia Dixon)</image:caption>
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      <image:title>August 2014</image:title>
      <image:caption>Porphyry vessel with bearded masks. Roman, Early Imperial, 1st–early 2nd century C.E. The Metropolitan Museum of Art, Purchase, Acquisitions Fund, The Jaharis Family Foundation Inc. Gift, Philippe de Montebello Fund, Philodoroi and Renée E. and Robert A. Belfer Gifts, The Bothmer Purchase Fund, and Mr. and Mrs. John A. Moran, Nicholas S. Zoullas, Patricia and Marietta Fried, Jeannette and Jonathan Rosen, Aso O. Tavitian, Leon Levy Foundation, and Barbara and Donald Tober Gifts, 2014 (2014.215) (Photo: © The Metropolitan Museum of Art, New York)</image:caption>
    </image:image>
  </url>
  <url>
    <loc>http://www.palagems.com/gem-news-2014-10</loc>
    <changefreq>daily</changefreq>
    <priority>0.75</priority>
    <lastmod>2015-12-24</lastmod>
    <image:image>
      <image:loc>https://images.squarespace-cdn.com/content/v1/531546a7e4b004de19791ef4/1446936547441-999LGWQ449RSJ7BFR60D/image-asset.jpeg</image:loc>
      <image:title>October 2014</image:title>
    </image:image>
    <image:image>
      <image:loc>https://images.squarespace-cdn.com/content/v1/531546a7e4b004de19791ef4/1443719475889-Q8030OUTJTB6OY1Z53IW/bouquet.jpg</image:loc>
      <image:title>October 2014</image:title>
      <image:caption>Knot tied. Last Saturday, Pala International's Will Larson and Rika Nakamura wed in an idyllic Napa Valley setting surrounded by friends and family. See photos below. (From an original idea by Will Larson; see the above specimen employed in a forthcoming ad.)</image:caption>
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      <image:loc>https://images.squarespace-cdn.com/content/v1/531546a7e4b004de19791ef4/1443719705310-7XY5PTTVNUTE1NX0BR7C/image-asset.jpeg</image:loc>
      <image:title>October 2014</image:title>
      <image:caption>The Munich Show observes UNESCO's International Year for 2014—Crystallography—with part 2 of the show's special exhibition on the history of mineral identification.</image:caption>
    </image:image>
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      <image:loc>https://images.squarespace-cdn.com/content/v1/531546a7e4b004de19791ef4/1443719754714-LJI9XBRX8OVMFUFUEKYD/image-asset.jpeg</image:loc>
      <image:title>October 2014</image:title>
      <image:caption>See our ad in this year's program.</image:caption>
    </image:image>
    <image:image>
      <image:loc>https://images.squarespace-cdn.com/content/v1/531546a7e4b004de19791ef4/1443719821277-NCS7BKZ0CRFKR9LTLMNL/image-asset.jpeg</image:loc>
      <image:title>October 2014</image:title>
      <image:caption>Eloïse Gaillou, Associate Curator of Mineral Sciences at the Natural History Museum of Los Angeles County, center, talks with guests just outside the museum's foyer, which was bathed in blue for the gala that welcomed the Blue Moon Diamond. The image on the right shows the diamond phosphorescing a strong orange-red. Most blue diamonds phosphoresce blue, so this places the Blue Moon in a category occupied by the Hope and Wittelsbach-Graff diamonds. Gaillou's research focuses on diamonds and opals. (Photo: Tiffany Arnolds © for NHMLA)</image:caption>
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      <image:title>October 2014</image:title>
      <image:caption>Jeffrey Post, Curator-in-Charge of the Smithsonian's Mineral Collection, unpacks the Blue Moon Diamond prior to testing in the Institution's highly secure Blue Room. (Photo: Eloïse Gaillou)</image:caption>
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    <image:image>
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      <image:title>October 2014</image:title>
      <image:caption>From Eloïse Gaillou: Finally, we were curious to look at the remaining strain inside the diamond structure. All natural diamonds show some strain features, and the Blue Moon is no exception. The colored striations are the evidence of such a strain. (Photo: Eloïse Gaillou, in between cross-polarizers)</image:caption>
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    <image:image>
      <image:loc>https://images.squarespace-cdn.com/content/v1/531546a7e4b004de19791ef4/1443719958136-GVSEUH9KVIPAK5F4AGRF/image-asset.jpeg</image:loc>
      <image:title>October 2014</image:title>
      <image:caption>  Front and center. Necklace worn by the Countess of Granard, Beatrice Mills Forbes, from a wealthy family that specialized in thoroughbred horse racing. Her brother, Ogden L. Mills, was Herbert Hoover’s treasury secretary. This necklace was a special order crafted in 1932 by Cartier London of platinum, diamonds and emerald. The center stone is a 143.23-carat emerald-cut cabochon. Height at center 8.80 cm. Cartier Collection. (Photos: Nick Welsh, above, Cartier Collection © Cartier; Bain News Service, below, undated, courtesy Library of Congress)</image:caption>
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      <image:title>October 2014</image:title>
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      <image:loc>https://images.squarespace-cdn.com/content/v1/531546a7e4b004de19791ef4/1443720030980-UNQ0H2SAWXVPEGKJZVCO/image-asset.jpeg</image:loc>
      <image:title>October 2014</image:title>
      <image:caption>Striking. Egyptian striking clock owned by Florence Meyer Blumenthal (1875–1930), wife of German banker George Blumenthal. She was a patron of the arts whose philanthropy included the Prix Blumenthal, awarded to two hundred recipients in arts and letters between 1919 and 1954. This clock, 24 x 15.7 x 12.7 cm, was created in 1927, using gold, silver gilt, mother of pearl, lapis lazuli, coral, emerald, carnelian, and enamel. Cartier Collection. Click for hi-res. (Photo: Nick Welsh, Cartier Collection © Cartier)</image:caption>
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      <image:title>October 2014</image:title>
      <image:caption>Crocs. Crocodile necklace worn by Mexican actress María Félix (1914–2002), pictured below, who eschewed Hollywood yet made films with everyone from Miguel Zacarías and Fernando de Fuentes to Jean Renoir and Luis Buñuel. The necklace is completely articulated, crafted from gold, two ruby cabochons, 1,023 yellow diamonds (60.02 tcw), and 1,060 emeralds (66.86 tcw), measuring 30 cm and 27.3 cm in length. When worn as a brooch, the tucked-in legs of each segment are replaced. It is said that Félix dropped off her own pet crocodile to serve as model, but cautioned that her baby was growing. It took two years to create the necklace. Cartier Collection. (Photo: Nick Welsh, Cartier Collection © Cartier)</image:caption>
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      <image:title>October 2014</image:title>
      <image:caption>La Doña. It appears that Cartier engaged in some crocodile cannibalism, issuing in 2006 its La Doña de Cartier collection, the watch from which features scale-like band and croc-like trapezoidal case and face. Marketing included color images of a Félix stand-in. Like Countess Granard, Félix was involved in thoroughbred horse racing, by way of her last husband, French banker Alex Berger.</image:caption>
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    <image:image>
      <image:loc>https://images.squarespace-cdn.com/content/v1/531546a7e4b004de19791ef4/1443720151842-ZPBF337SEPMCZTH5O7K1/image-asset.jpeg</image:loc>
      <image:title>October 2014</image:title>
      <image:caption>Cartier in the 20th Century is published in conjunction with the "Brilliant" exhibition. It also is being offered in a deluxe edition.</image:caption>
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      <image:title>October 2014</image:title>
      <image:caption>Leftovers. A section of the original rough from Colorado: a 315.92-carat topaz specimen. (Photo: Mia Dixon)</image:caption>
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      <image:title>October 2014</image:title>
      <image:caption>Paper trail. The labels for the topaz indicate 1) discovery—(1935) Over – Q.M., 2) retention—Arthur Montgomery Collection, 3)  gift—to U.S. National Museum and 4) cutting by Meg Berry. (Photos: Mia Dixon)</image:caption>
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      <image:title>October 2014</image:title>
      <image:caption>All white, no yolk. As the label above states, Meg Berry's finished work weighs in at 928.87 carats. Price available upon request. (Photo: Mia Dixon)</image:caption>
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      <image:loc>https://images.squarespace-cdn.com/content/v1/531546a7e4b004de19791ef4/1443720375990-FM9JXX7WUBKM7R70GNEH/feat_topaz_imperial_22pt72cts.jpg</image:loc>
      <image:title>October 2014</image:title>
      <image:caption>Regal rerun. Natural imperial topaz from Brazil, 22.72 carats, 17.16 x 12.59 x 10.15 mm, Inventory #22218. Price available upon request. (Photo: Mia Dixon)</image:caption>
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      <image:title>October 2014</image:title>
      <image:caption>Bride and Groom. Rika and Will are pelted with petals as they exit the wedding tent. (Photo: Keiko Hayakawa)</image:caption>
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      <image:loc>https://images.squarespace-cdn.com/content/v1/531546a7e4b004de19791ef4/1443720557130-XDS1T0UCV70VQ5Q4KN2F/image-asset.jpeg</image:loc>
      <image:title>October 2014</image:title>
      <image:caption>Cheers. What would a Larson wedding be without beverages and bijoux? Rika wears a Tourmaline Queen Mine rubellite and pearl necklace while Will sports a rainbow garnet ring. (Photo: Jeanne Larson)</image:caption>
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      <image:title>October 2014</image:title>
      <image:caption>Groomsmen. From left, Chris Anson, Jason Engel, Carl Larson, Will Larson, Dan Szajngarten, Ben Sobczak, Trey Fleming, Jacob Ceseña. (Photo: Bill Larson)</image:caption>
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      <image:title>October 2014</image:title>
      <image:caption>Into the mine. The wedding reception was held in the Wine Cave of Calistoga Ranch. (Photos: Jeanne Larson)</image:caption>
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      <image:title>October 2014</image:title>
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    <image:image>
      <image:loc>https://images.squarespace-cdn.com/content/v1/531546a7e4b004de19791ef4/1443720648129-81PYDLCKJVM7C7JAPXXQ/image-asset.jpeg</image:loc>
      <image:title>October 2014</image:title>
      <image:caption>  Leap, sleep. Will Larson flies into the mosh pit, above, while a young guest takes a breather. (Photos: Jeanne Larson)</image:caption>
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      <image:loc>https://images.squarespace-cdn.com/content/v1/531546a7e4b004de19791ef4/1443720677197-1LGWDF2TLJBM9MX1JPWF/image-asset.jpeg</image:loc>
      <image:title>October 2014</image:title>
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      <image:loc>https://images.squarespace-cdn.com/content/v1/531546a7e4b004de19791ef4/1443720696750-GXZ1V3NG22FO9L41RCPR/image-asset.jpeg</image:loc>
      <image:title>October 2014</image:title>
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    <image:image>
      <image:loc>https://images.squarespace-cdn.com/content/v1/531546a7e4b004de19791ef4/1443720774817-F8XQDLXIQX1JWF1MDJ9O/image-asset.jpeg</image:loc>
      <image:title>October 2014</image:title>
      <image:caption>The Mascara Stone. Above, the brushlike inclusion is barely visible. Below, detail of the inclusion with its uncanny resemblance to a mascara applicator. The topaz measures 16 x 12.2 x 6 cm. (Photos: Jeff Scovil)</image:caption>
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      <image:loc>https://images.squarespace-cdn.com/content/v1/531546a7e4b004de19791ef4/1443720793355-3YF8PPDSCG941G91J46S/image-asset.jpeg</image:loc>
      <image:title>October 2014</image:title>
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    <image:image>
      <image:loc>https://images.squarespace-cdn.com/content/v1/531546a7e4b004de19791ef4/1443720881407-DTRFIO3DSL2MVVLQLLLR/image-asset.jpeg</image:loc>
      <image:title>October 2014</image:title>
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    <image:image>
      <image:loc>https://images.squarespace-cdn.com/content/v1/531546a7e4b004de19791ef4/1443720950488-XNWEB70LPFMNYN3AJT7T/image-asset.jpeg</image:loc>
      <image:title>October 2014</image:title>
      <image:caption>No yellow sapphire samples were amongst those received by the laboratory, but yellow is observed via the Tyndall effect in GIA reference sample 100309934811. The sample was placed on a slightly reflective background and a white "daylight" type fluorescent illumination illuminated it from above. As can be seen, blue color is scattered from the sides of the sample but when light reaches the lower part of the stone it becomes greenish and then yellow as most of the blue is scattered away. (Photo: Vincent Pardieu © GIA)</image:caption>
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      <image:loc>https://images.squarespace-cdn.com/content/v1/531546a7e4b004de19791ef4/1443721020558-MAAHARYRLF5XBI7WJ8AS/image-asset.jpeg</image:loc>
      <image:title>October 2014</image:title>
      <image:caption>Enhanced. A nice 1.11-carat Colombian emerald, treated with oil and resin. Inventory #20793. (Photo: Mia Dixon)</image:caption>
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      <image:loc>https://images.squarespace-cdn.com/content/v1/531546a7e4b004de19791ef4/1443721163702-H7D2P58KLVXVT7BPGIMN/image-asset.jpeg</image:loc>
      <image:title>October 2014</image:title>
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    <image:image>
      <image:loc>https://images.squarespace-cdn.com/content/v1/531546a7e4b004de19791ef4/1443721259332-EALBFW9BMFUCINA9EUF5/image-asset.jpeg</image:loc>
      <image:title>October 2014</image:title>
      <image:caption>Portrait of Galileo Galilei by Giusto Sustermans, 1636.</image:caption>
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      <image:loc>https://images.squarespace-cdn.com/content/v1/531546a7e4b004de19791ef4/1443721352530-CZ1MRO6Y05R3O2HQLGD8/image-asset.jpeg</image:loc>
      <image:title>October 2014</image:title>
      <image:caption>Wallace Chan, from a press release regarding the 2012 Biennale des Antiquaires.</image:caption>
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    <image:image>
      <image:loc>https://images.squarespace-cdn.com/content/v1/531546a7e4b004de19791ef4/1443721481263-3HLUBNXW31UBPQ1RQ40R/image-asset.jpeg</image:loc>
      <image:title>October 2014</image:title>
      <image:caption>Spinel trap. An arresting natural Burma spinel, 7.33 carats. Inventory #22156. (Photo: Mia Dixon)</image:caption>
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      <image:title>October 2014</image:title>
      <image:caption>"The Vanishing Tribes of Burma," an exhibition of photographs by Richard K. Diran, has found a permanent home in Yangon’s National Museum, according to Mizzima News, October 12. Diran is a longtime friend of Pala International's Bill Larson, who snapped this photo of Daw Aung San Suu Kyi after meeting her at the reception for Diran, right, a year ago. (Photo: Bill Larson)</image:caption>
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      <image:loc>https://images.squarespace-cdn.com/content/v1/531546a7e4b004de19791ef4/1443721719203-LIGZ4J52QWSMH5FTHB4R/image-asset.jpeg</image:loc>
      <image:title>October 2014</image:title>
      <image:caption>  Lava lamp. Topaz from Sakangyi, Mogok, Burma. It weighs 70.30 carats and measures 3.2 x 1.8 x 1.5 cm. (Photos: Mia Dixon)</image:caption>
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      <image:title>October 2014</image:title>
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    <image:image>
      <image:loc>https://images.squarespace-cdn.com/content/v1/531546a7e4b004de19791ef4/1443722060959-6BEIHZYOMSKEP2QRBUPB/image-asset.jpeg</image:loc>
      <image:title>October 2014</image:title>
      <image:caption>One other collecting card for October is available here.</image:caption>
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    <image:image>
      <image:loc>https://images.squarespace-cdn.com/content/v1/531546a7e4b004de19791ef4/1443722128911-X5SOC72LMR91XGJO01CV/image-asset.jpeg</image:loc>
      <image:title>October 2014</image:title>
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    <image:image>
      <image:loc>https://images.squarespace-cdn.com/content/v1/531546a7e4b004de19791ef4/1443722207682-N8PDX3R5PQ53CXBD5E6L/image-asset.jpeg</image:loc>
      <image:title>October 2014</image:title>
      <image:caption>  Above, the competition poster. Below, fellow judge (and retired mineral and gemstone photographer) Erika Van Pelt makes her final selections earlier today. (Photos: Bill Larson)</image:caption>
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      <image:loc>https://images.squarespace-cdn.com/content/v1/531546a7e4b004de19791ef4/1443722228309-UVFE0O0I053TBDEWB18H/image-asset.jpeg</image:loc>
      <image:title>October 2014</image:title>
    </image:image>
  </url>
  <url>
    <loc>http://www.palagems.com/gem-news-2014-09</loc>
    <changefreq>daily</changefreq>
    <priority>0.75</priority>
    <lastmod>2017-01-04</lastmod>
    <image:image>
      <image:loc>https://images.squarespace-cdn.com/content/v1/531546a7e4b004de19791ef4/1446936484217-1GJTIWOT5WBOUHLLURAY/image-asset.jpeg</image:loc>
      <image:title>September 2014</image:title>
    </image:image>
    <image:image>
      <image:loc>https://images.squarespace-cdn.com/content/v1/531546a7e4b004de19791ef4/1443727060845-1OSHUCG8RX2TS3OHHJK7/image-asset.jpeg</image:loc>
      <image:title>September 2014</image:title>
      <image:caption>Why is this man not smiling? Last month, we asked a variation of this question, pointing to a streaming video of a harrowing journey to the Kashmir sapphire mines. This month, the state of Jammu and Kashmir is underwater. Above, a doctor in Srinigar laments the conditions in his hospital, which is without power and running out of medicine and other supplies. Our hearts go out to the people of India and Pakistan. Relief is being given by the IFRC.</image:caption>
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      <image:loc>https://images.squarespace-cdn.com/content/v1/531546a7e4b004de19791ef4/1443727187662-BB5RKPGUM2VT4V76JZNC/image-asset.jpeg</image:loc>
      <image:title>September 2014</image:title>
    </image:image>
    <image:image>
      <image:loc>https://images.squarespace-cdn.com/content/v1/531546a7e4b004de19791ef4/1443727277056-91FE7MZ2UZ0JP3I394XW/image-asset.jpeg</image:loc>
      <image:title>September 2014</image:title>
    </image:image>
    <image:image>
      <image:loc>https://images.squarespace-cdn.com/content/v1/531546a7e4b004de19791ef4/1443727340784-22CVU19WI0QD4ZG28WTQ/image-asset.jpeg</image:loc>
      <image:title>September 2014</image:title>
      <image:caption>The Munich Show observes UNESCO's International Year for 2014—Crystallography—with part 2 of the show's special exhibition on the history of mineral identification.</image:caption>
    </image:image>
    <image:image>
      <image:loc>https://images.squarespace-cdn.com/content/v1/531546a7e4b004de19791ef4/1443727388446-SL1KZE0BSOOJUG6MEPV8/image-asset.jpeg</image:loc>
      <image:title>September 2014</image:title>
      <image:caption>See our ad in this year's program.</image:caption>
    </image:image>
    <image:image>
      <image:loc>https://images.squarespace-cdn.com/content/v1/531546a7e4b004de19791ef4/1443727441679-06CGBVGAYRSY5AE4NG70/image-asset.jpeg</image:loc>
      <image:title>September 2014</image:title>
      <image:caption>Turban Ornament (Sarpesh), South India, Hyderabad, 1800–50. Gold; set with diamonds and suspended spinel beads of earlier date. Enamel on reverse. H: 18.5 cm, W: 27.2 cm. Al-Thani Collection. (Photo: © Prudence Cuming Associates)</image:caption>
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    <image:image>
      <image:loc>https://images.squarespace-cdn.com/content/v1/531546a7e4b004de19791ef4/1443727479418-0R5SYBHP7K7CUCUKG3XJ/image-asset.jpeg</image:loc>
      <image:title>September 2014</image:title>
      <image:caption>Finial from the Throne of Tipu Sultan, South India, Mysore, ca. 1790. Gold, inlaid with diamonds, rubies, and emeralds; lac core. H. 2-3/4 in. (6.8 cm), W. 2-1/8 in. (5.4 cm), D 2-1/4 in. (5.5 cm). Al-Thani Collection. (Photo: © Prudence Cuming Associates)</image:caption>
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    <image:image>
      <image:loc>https://images.squarespace-cdn.com/content/v1/531546a7e4b004de19791ef4/1443727519317-T7Y718NC0MWK1BDUTT98/image-asset.jpeg</image:loc>
      <image:title>September 2014</image:title>
      <image:caption>Aigrette. France, Paris, designed by Paul Iribe, made by Robert Linzeler, 1910. Platinum, set with emerald, sapphires, diamonds, and pearls. H. 3-5/8 in. (9 cm), W. 2-1/4 in. (5.6 cm), D. 5/8 in. (1.5 cm). Al-Thani Collection. (Photo: © Prudence Cuming Associates)</image:caption>
    </image:image>
    <image:image>
      <image:loc>https://images.squarespace-cdn.com/content/v1/531546a7e4b004de19791ef4/1443727550007-ZN08AEC46PEV0B8UAQFO/image-asset.jpeg</image:loc>
      <image:title>September 2014</image:title>
      <image:caption>The exhibition will feature an accompanying catalog published by the Met and distributed by Yale University Press. It draws on a prior study of the collection, Beyond Extravagance, edited by Amin Jaffer, published by Assouline.</image:caption>
    </image:image>
    <image:image>
      <image:loc>https://images.squarespace-cdn.com/content/v1/531546a7e4b004de19791ef4/1443727618280-9NVLC9TXN6NCI9ZC8B6U/image-asset.jpeg</image:loc>
      <image:title>September 2014</image:title>
      <image:caption>The West Coast has its own treasures. Above, the Natural History Museum of Los Angeles County is publicized with eyecatching boulevard banners. The gem collection is the third most prominent in the country, after the National Museum of Natural History and the American Museum of Natural History. (Photo: Bill Larson)</image:caption>
    </image:image>
    <image:image>
      <image:loc>https://images.squarespace-cdn.com/content/v1/531546a7e4b004de19791ef4/1443727693154-VOA5F5BDVOEYJ889G9G8/image-asset.jpeg</image:loc>
      <image:title>September 2014</image:title>
      <image:caption>Natural yellow sapphire from Sri Lanka, 27.27 ct, 18.88 x 14.11 x 11.83 mm. It comes with an AGL brief. Inventory #19961. (Photo: Mia Dixon)</image:caption>
    </image:image>
    <image:image>
      <image:loc>https://images.squarespace-cdn.com/content/v1/531546a7e4b004de19791ef4/1443727945385-6IIF91DYUJFD27XBCBBI/image-asset.jpeg</image:loc>
      <image:title>September 2014</image:title>
      <image:caption>Lotus Standard Reports are offered in two varieties. The Silver Standard is a compact, four-page report that describes the stone, gives its identification and enhancements, and provides care instructions. The same are included in the Gold Standard, which is reserved only for unenhanced rubies, sapphires and spinels (other than cutting and polishing). "We have a vision that we don’t believe is being addressed by existing labs," Hughes stated in an announcement. "Our aim is to create reports that touch the heart, as well as the head." (Photo courtesy Lotus Gemology)</image:caption>
    </image:image>
    <image:image>
      <image:loc>https://images.squarespace-cdn.com/content/v1/531546a7e4b004de19791ef4/1443727983091-QVMTJWNDNWH1UBQ5SJYT/lotus_duo_reports.jpg</image:loc>
      <image:title>September 2014</image:title>
      <image:caption>The Lotus Solid Gold Report, pictured above, is devoted only to unenhanced gemstones (other than cutting and polishing). The 15+ page hardcover report is augmented with color photographs and maps. One gemstone dealer, impressed with the reports, declared, "These reports will help me close sales." (Photo courtesy Lotus Gemology)</image:caption>
    </image:image>
    <image:image>
      <image:loc>https://images.squarespace-cdn.com/content/v1/531546a7e4b004de19791ef4/1443728096633-PJWFGQLUJ8XBTI6Q8JN1/image-asset.jpeg</image:loc>
      <image:title>September 2014</image:title>
      <image:caption>Blue cobalt-doped glass fills a surface-reaching fissure in this first-generation stone. Oblique fiber-optic illumination. The color in such near-colorless stones is obtained almost exclusively from the filling. (Photomicrograph: Wimon Manorotkul)</image:caption>
    </image:image>
    <image:image>
      <image:loc>https://images.squarespace-cdn.com/content/v1/531546a7e4b004de19791ef4/1443728185888-P83AS9NJHNAPTSOOW3IK/image-asset.jpeg</image:loc>
      <image:title>September 2014</image:title>
      <image:caption>What's missing? The sapphire on the left already has shattered, as performed in this streaming video.</image:caption>
    </image:image>
    <image:image>
      <image:loc>https://images.squarespace-cdn.com/content/v1/531546a7e4b004de19791ef4/1443728239045-U8XU8LFB75PB2GRSBO78/image-asset.jpeg</image:loc>
      <image:title>September 2014</image:title>
    </image:image>
    <image:image>
      <image:loc>https://images.squarespace-cdn.com/content/v1/531546a7e4b004de19791ef4/1443728301279-GZG394K3FCJFYLZ872BH/image-asset.jpeg</image:loc>
      <image:title>September 2014</image:title>
      <image:caption>Smash &amp; Grab, the documentary about the Pink Panthers, uses graphic representations of recreations and interviews and well as traditional footage.</image:caption>
    </image:image>
    <image:image>
      <image:loc>https://images.squarespace-cdn.com/content/v1/531546a7e4b004de19791ef4/1443728358942-5G2OQCHIL19GSYFY2DBW/image-asset.jpeg</image:loc>
      <image:title>September 2014</image:title>
    </image:image>
    <image:image>
      <image:loc>https://images.squarespace-cdn.com/content/v1/531546a7e4b004de19791ef4/1443728431303-ZKNA8SY2K0PNRXVDPNTV/image-asset.jpeg</image:loc>
      <image:title>September 2014</image:title>
    </image:image>
    <image:image>
      <image:loc>https://images.squarespace-cdn.com/content/v1/531546a7e4b004de19791ef4/1443728619170-9LWA9EWHU08TKVNJV0QJ/image-asset.jpeg</image:loc>
      <image:title>September 2014</image:title>
      <image:caption>Super market. An artist's rendering of the jade market in Muse, scheduled for a 2015 year-end opening. An August 18 article by Myanmar Times included a photo of the under-construction district, of which the market is only a part. The district will occupy 294 acres and building it could employ as many as 1000 workers.</image:caption>
    </image:image>
    <image:image>
      <image:loc>https://images.squarespace-cdn.com/content/v1/531546a7e4b004de19791ef4/1443728685420-LL0QLLV0G7Q9OHGF464N/image-asset.jpeg</image:loc>
      <image:title>September 2014</image:title>
      <image:caption>Red-y? A superb natural Burma ruby, 2.72 carats. Inventory #22003. (Photo: Mia Dixon)</image:caption>
    </image:image>
    <image:image>
      <image:loc>https://images.squarespace-cdn.com/content/v1/531546a7e4b004de19791ef4/1443728883026-KKVRQW95OSBSTYD1VZKO/image-asset.jpeg</image:loc>
      <image:title>September 2014</image:title>
      <image:caption>Three other collecting cards for September are available here.</image:caption>
    </image:image>
    <image:image>
      <image:loc>https://images.squarespace-cdn.com/content/v1/531546a7e4b004de19791ef4/1443729074807-W2P2B55G87JP5LJKZ1KK/image-asset.jpeg</image:loc>
      <image:title>September 2014</image:title>
    </image:image>
    <image:image>
      <image:loc>https://images.squarespace-cdn.com/content/v1/531546a7e4b004de19791ef4/1443729226929-Z99D5IHGQ29SEXJVIWLC/image-asset.jpeg</image:loc>
      <image:title>September 2014</image:title>
      <image:caption>North America, showing the position of the "New Mine." We now know this locality as the famous Yogo Gulch.</image:caption>
    </image:image>
    <image:image>
      <image:loc>https://images.squarespace-cdn.com/content/v1/531546a7e4b004de19791ef4/1443729291357-YBTZAHQBSLMGUB9CNHHX/image-asset.jpeg</image:loc>
      <image:title>September 2014</image:title>
    </image:image>
    <image:image>
      <image:loc>https://images.squarespace-cdn.com/content/v1/531546a7e4b004de19791ef4/1443729322361-1KVO5Q9H35O8EWUUVQUL/image-asset.jpeg</image:loc>
      <image:title>September 2014</image:title>
      <image:caption>Looking down 25 meters into a gem shaft. (Photo: Gerhard Becker)</image:caption>
    </image:image>
    <image:image>
      <image:loc>https://images.squarespace-cdn.com/content/v1/531546a7e4b004de19791ef4/1443729350663-H1BD56V3ST6RYY7SGAGV/image-asset.jpeg</image:loc>
      <image:title>September 2014</image:title>
      <image:caption>"Gemming" a river. Disturbing the gravels with poles causes waste to float away, leaving gems to be gathered from river bed. (Photo: Edward Gübelin)</image:caption>
    </image:image>
  </url>
  <url>
    <loc>http://www.palagems.com/birthstone-cards</loc>
    <changefreq>daily</changefreq>
    <priority>0.75</priority>
    <lastmod>2016-05-14</lastmod>
  </url>
  <url>
    <loc>http://www.palagems.com/royal-gem</loc>
    <changefreq>daily</changefreq>
    <priority>0.75</priority>
    <lastmod>2016-05-23</lastmod>
  </url>
  <url>
    <loc>http://www.palagems.com/crystal-connoisseurship</loc>
    <changefreq>daily</changefreq>
    <priority>0.75</priority>
    <lastmod>2016-10-25</lastmod>
  </url>
  <url>
    <loc>http://www.palagems.com/gem-news-2014-03</loc>
    <changefreq>daily</changefreq>
    <priority>0.75</priority>
    <lastmod>2017-01-04</lastmod>
    <image:image>
      <image:loc>https://images.squarespace-cdn.com/content/v1/531546a7e4b004de19791ef4/1446936245659-W6BLP3WBLMM31BSWOK5Z/image-asset.jpeg</image:loc>
      <image:title>March 2014</image:title>
    </image:image>
    <image:image>
      <image:loc>https://images.squarespace-cdn.com/content/v1/531546a7e4b004de19791ef4/1444077770083-UGF80MXE3XDU1OAIEHJI/image-asset.jpeg</image:loc>
      <image:title>March 2014</image:title>
      <image:caption>This year's Sinkankas Symposium keynote, by Dr. James Harrell, is on the discovery of peridot in the region of the Red Sea. Above, Red Sea sailors have come ashore to bake bread. From Peter Bancroft's article on the Red Sea peridot mines. You have until 11:59 pm PDT today to get a discount on the symposium registration.</image:caption>
    </image:image>
    <image:image>
      <image:loc>https://images.squarespace-cdn.com/content/v1/531546a7e4b004de19791ef4/1444077926181-YFX02A7FFVDUV3NYXHO1/sinkankas_2014.jpg</image:loc>
      <image:title>March 2014</image:title>
    </image:image>
    <image:image>
      <image:loc>https://images.squarespace-cdn.com/content/v1/531546a7e4b004de19791ef4/1444077987106-N9Y305EV5JXKSPFOMMJR/image-asset.jpeg</image:loc>
      <image:title>March 2014</image:title>
      <image:caption>Envious? Andalusite is beautifully pleochroic. This 3.37-carat oval is from Brazil. Inv. #21617. (Photo: Mia Dixon)</image:caption>
    </image:image>
    <image:image>
      <image:loc>https://images.squarespace-cdn.com/content/v1/531546a7e4b004de19791ef4/1444078144446-YUVKAKE9I3UY4PBMRS7R/image-asset.jpeg</image:loc>
      <image:title>March 2014</image:title>
      <image:caption>A dowager's dream. From a GIA exhibit of Gems &amp; Gemology covers along with their cover stars. Above are rubellite tourmaline jewels from the Queen Mine, San Diego County; 13.8-carat ring, 18.5-carat necklace. Designed by none other than Jeanne Larson, courtesy The Collector Fine Jewelry. (Photo: Eloïse Gaillou)</image:caption>
    </image:image>
    <image:image>
      <image:loc>https://images.squarespace-cdn.com/content/v1/531546a7e4b004de19791ef4/1444078174090-E5PVQ9TLQPBP1LLUOEGW/image-asset.jpeg</image:loc>
      <image:title>March 2014</image:title>
      <image:caption>Recto/verso. Okay, blue topaz is supposed to be a kind of a joke in the industry; a dime a dozen. But all kidding is shoved aside in the hands of a lapidary with vision. From the Somewhere In The Rainbow collection. Gaillou: "They have some of the most amazing rare gemstones I've even seen." (Photo: Eloïse Gaillou)</image:caption>
    </image:image>
    <image:image>
      <image:loc>https://images.squarespace-cdn.com/content/v1/531546a7e4b004de19791ef4/1444078186751-1A9P39RQ292DGBIJEUQF/image-asset.jpeg</image:loc>
      <image:title>March 2014</image:title>
    </image:image>
    <image:image>
      <image:loc>https://images.squarespace-cdn.com/content/v1/531546a7e4b004de19791ef4/1444078292012-9SNU58GUZF83ANPRKWE5/feat_spinels_x4.jpg</image:loc>
      <image:title>March 2014</image:title>
      <image:caption>Spring quartet. Left to right, a Burmese 3.39-carat spinel (#18978), a Sri Lankan round purple spinel weighing 2.94 carats (#20775), followed by a blue round Ceylon spinel weighing 1.36 carats (#21745) and lastly we have a blue-green color-change Sri Lankan spinel weighing 2.20 carats (#21746). Click to enlarge. (Photo: Mia Dixon)</image:caption>
    </image:image>
    <image:image>
      <image:loc>https://images.squarespace-cdn.com/content/v1/531546a7e4b004de19791ef4/1444078581018-G5O21KA2GTJHZP3X8JQS/image-asset.jpeg</image:loc>
      <image:title>March 2014</image:title>
    </image:image>
    <image:image>
      <image:loc>https://images.squarespace-cdn.com/content/v1/531546a7e4b004de19791ef4/1444078600791-BCKDS0MDICIAZLJM9TMY/image-asset.jpeg</image:loc>
      <image:title>March 2014</image:title>
    </image:image>
    <image:image>
      <image:loc>https://images.squarespace-cdn.com/content/v1/531546a7e4b004de19791ef4/1444078641249-ARLTDPA3DLP92IA6AML6/image-asset.jpeg</image:loc>
      <image:title>March 2014</image:title>
    </image:image>
    <image:image>
      <image:loc>https://images.squarespace-cdn.com/content/v1/531546a7e4b004de19791ef4/1444078729619-QFNNCL4V8HJZ1TCPDCPB/image-asset.jpeg</image:loc>
      <image:title>March 2014</image:title>
      <image:caption>Women install a MSABI pump in a Maasai village. The organization is active in the Tanzanian districts of Kilombero and Ulanga, which includes the Mahenge area, which has produced huge red spinel crystals. (Photo: Jake Belvin, jakebelvin.com)</image:caption>
    </image:image>
    <image:image>
      <image:loc>https://images.squarespace-cdn.com/content/v1/531546a7e4b004de19791ef4/1444078752752-0YUHEZECZW5UUT1CO5TM/image-asset.jpeg</image:loc>
      <image:title>March 2014</image:title>
      <image:caption>Faceter Roger Dery provides a brief introduction to the work of the school and Devon Foundation's support. Contact the foundation here.</image:caption>
    </image:image>
    <image:image>
      <image:loc>https://images.squarespace-cdn.com/content/v1/531546a7e4b004de19791ef4/1444078859591-5O3DLJN2GO5SKH3MUBOW/image-asset.jpeg</image:loc>
      <image:title>March 2014</image:title>
    </image:image>
    <image:image>
      <image:loc>https://images.squarespace-cdn.com/content/v1/531546a7e4b004de19791ef4/1444078921034-6UUNT78JR439F9QBHZTE/image-asset.jpeg</image:loc>
      <image:title>March 2014</image:title>
      <image:caption>Pinch me not. Faceted green feldspars from Luc Yen. (Photo: Vincent Pardieu, © GIA)</image:caption>
    </image:image>
    <image:image>
      <image:loc>https://images.squarespace-cdn.com/content/v1/531546a7e4b004de19791ef4/1444078995788-RG71KL627MF9H8G6LZBO/image-asset.jpeg</image:loc>
      <image:title>March 2014</image:title>
      <image:caption>Peridot is on the bill for this year's Sinkankas Symposium. This is a 11.33-carat Burma beauty. Inv. #21399. (Photo: Mia Dixon)</image:caption>
    </image:image>
    <image:image>
      <image:loc>https://images.squarespace-cdn.com/content/v1/531546a7e4b004de19791ef4/1444079089586-EVMSTJ1LUPIKWHYUQFVK/image-asset.jpeg</image:loc>
      <image:title>March 2014</image:title>
      <image:caption>On February 22, President Thein Sein held a meeting with Burma's top business figures, including Tay Za, above, who called for investigating mining in Kachin and lowering taxes on gem entrepreneurs. It came to pass…</image:caption>
    </image:image>
    <image:image>
      <image:loc>https://images.squarespace-cdn.com/content/v1/531546a7e4b004de19791ef4/1444079228774-8AQN2L1XVZEO9R4XZ074/image-asset.jpeg</image:loc>
      <image:title>March 2014</image:title>
    </image:image>
    <image:image>
      <image:loc>https://images.squarespace-cdn.com/content/v1/531546a7e4b004de19791ef4/1444079310276-IW0PKFUD2EBY8QS44W0I/newman_exotic_v3_1pt1.jpg</image:loc>
      <image:title>March 2014</image:title>
      <image:caption>  Above, the image of Dowager Empress Tzu-Hsi adorns a bottle with a stopper of pink tourmaline, her favorite gemstone. (Photo: Mia Dixon, Pala International) Below left, watermelon tourmaline pin/pendant by Paula Crevoshay (Photo: Paula Crevoshay Studio) Below right, Paraiba tourmaline from Evan Caplan (Photo: Harold &amp; Erica Van Pelt)</image:caption>
    </image:image>
    <image:image>
      <image:loc>https://images.squarespace-cdn.com/content/v1/531546a7e4b004de19791ef4/1444079367140-U8PNAI34KIXL7TYTEPTY/image-asset.jpeg</image:loc>
      <image:title>March 2014</image:title>
    </image:image>
    <image:image>
      <image:loc>https://images.squarespace-cdn.com/content/v1/531546a7e4b004de19791ef4/1444079398469-HP2RMGINNF8CQJK3IW9N/image-asset.jpeg</image:loc>
      <image:title>March 2014</image:title>
      <image:caption>An example of inventive faceting: a bicolor tourmaline cut by J. L. White Fine Gemstones. (Photo: Jeff White)</image:caption>
    </image:image>
    <image:image>
      <image:loc>https://images.squarespace-cdn.com/content/v1/531546a7e4b004de19791ef4/1444079431584-HQWHHG1TRVSR9P65G5DZ/image-asset.jpeg</image:loc>
      <image:title>March 2014</image:title>
      <image:caption>Pink tourmaline ring by Andrew Sarosi. (Photo courtesy Andrew Sarosi)</image:caption>
    </image:image>
    <image:image>
      <image:loc>https://images.squarespace-cdn.com/content/v1/531546a7e4b004de19791ef4/1444079461622-X0F07ABEBTANCUE97W0W/image-asset.jpeg</image:loc>
      <image:title>March 2014</image:title>
      <image:caption>Chapter 6 (along with the others) contains examples of lovely mineral specimens like this tourmaline from the Himalaya Mine in Mesa Grande, California, with etched feldspar. (Photo: John McLean, Pala International)</image:caption>
    </image:image>
    <image:image>
      <image:loc>https://images.squarespace-cdn.com/content/v1/531546a7e4b004de19791ef4/1444079485944-1AA5OFN0G5XS333EGS9G/image-asset.jpeg</image:loc>
      <image:title>March 2014</image:title>
      <image:caption>Liddicoatite from Pala International. (Photo: Mia Dixon)</image:caption>
    </image:image>
    <image:image>
      <image:loc>https://images.squarespace-cdn.com/content/v1/531546a7e4b004de19791ef4/1444079510065-7S4AQWUBDZ5MPHTMB3A2/image-asset.jpeg</image:loc>
      <image:title>March 2014</image:title>
      <image:caption>Blue chalcedony pendant by Leslie Weinberg. (Photo: Robert and Orasa Weldon)</image:caption>
    </image:image>
    <image:image>
      <image:loc>https://images.squarespace-cdn.com/content/v1/531546a7e4b004de19791ef4/1444079535995-5GS1WME5900S1SQ1BVAL/image-asset.jpeg</image:loc>
      <image:title>March 2014</image:title>
      <image:caption>Fire agate from Pala International. (Photo: Mia Dixon)</image:caption>
    </image:image>
    <image:image>
      <image:loc>https://images.squarespace-cdn.com/content/v1/531546a7e4b004de19791ef4/1444079565664-5U583YIK6FFWM6QYFNOH/image-asset.jpeg</image:loc>
      <image:title>March 2014</image:title>
      <image:caption>Boulder matrix opal from Pala International. (Photo: Jason Stephenson)</image:caption>
    </image:image>
    <image:image>
      <image:loc>https://images.squarespace-cdn.com/content/v1/531546a7e4b004de19791ef4/1444079669887-6TOXM0NHPHQPDY5GFVQV/image-asset.jpeg</image:loc>
      <image:title>March 2014</image:title>
      <image:caption>Two other collecting cards for March are available here.</image:caption>
    </image:image>
  </url>
  <url>
    <loc>http://www.palagems.com/gem-news-2014-01</loc>
    <changefreq>daily</changefreq>
    <priority>0.75</priority>
    <lastmod>2017-03-15</lastmod>
    <image:image>
      <image:loc>https://images.squarespace-cdn.com/content/v1/531546a7e4b004de19791ef4/1446936198427-D5X8A9OTGCOYVAOHTVA5/image-asset.jpeg</image:loc>
      <image:title>January 2014</image:title>
    </image:image>
    <image:image>
      <image:loc>https://images.squarespace-cdn.com/content/v1/531546a7e4b004de19791ef4/1444148379973-91SEA9MO983G1K2YNCSF/Garnet</image:loc>
      <image:title>January 2014</image:title>
      <image:caption>Be Mine, Valentine. This andradite garnet from Mexico sports a strong harlequin iridescence. Inv. #14401, 25.89 ct. (Photo: Mia Dixon)</image:caption>
    </image:image>
    <image:image>
      <image:loc>https://images.squarespace-cdn.com/content/v1/531546a7e4b004de19791ef4/1444148418985-20FZNZCGW9IM1Z0AVQAI/image-asset.jpeg</image:loc>
      <image:title>January 2014</image:title>
    </image:image>
    <image:image>
      <image:loc>https://images.squarespace-cdn.com/content/v1/531546a7e4b004de19791ef4/1444148554012-HQERBJCJI5JCH9PW0PNW/image-asset.jpeg</image:loc>
      <image:title>January 2014</image:title>
    </image:image>
    <image:image>
      <image:loc>https://images.squarespace-cdn.com/content/v1/531546a7e4b004de19791ef4/1444148618276-MHJOCZBO4R6M1E7R0BVS/image-asset.jpeg</image:loc>
      <image:title>January 2014</image:title>
    </image:image>
    <image:image>
      <image:loc>https://images.squarespace-cdn.com/content/v1/531546a7e4b004de19791ef4/1444148854245-A90ANR9RJ0PW2NZLK1SL/image-asset.jpeg</image:loc>
      <image:title>January 2014</image:title>
    </image:image>
    <image:image>
      <image:loc>https://images.squarespace-cdn.com/content/v1/531546a7e4b004de19791ef4/1444149099384-Y1H5RUJ0PWKFUM3NDK2M/image-asset.jpeg</image:loc>
      <image:title>January 2014</image:title>
    </image:image>
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      <image:title>January 2014</image:title>
      <image:caption>Playing hard-to-get. NHM's Eloïse Gaillou uncovers The Aurora Butterfly of Peace prior to examining some of the stones individually. (Photo © Eloïse Gaillou)</image:caption>
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      <image:title>January 2014</image:title>
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      <image:loc>https://images.squarespace-cdn.com/content/v1/531546a7e4b004de19791ef4/1444149348346-C07J6J7J4TEAVF6JW0QC/Peridot</image:loc>
      <image:title>January 2014</image:title>
      <image:caption>Envious? Pakistan produces fine peridot in larger sizes, like this 10.35-carat beauty. Inv. #13165. (Photo: Wimon Manorotkul)</image:caption>
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      <image:title>January 2014</image:title>
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      <image:title>January 2014</image:title>
      <image:caption>The "Candelabra" Tourmaline was mined in 1972 by Bill Larson at the Tourmaline Queen mine in San Diego County's Pala District. "What a sight," he recalled years later, "over a foot long." (It actually is about a foot and a half.) It now is on public display at the Smithsonian Institution in Washington, DC. (Photo: Harold &amp; Erica Van Pelt)</image:caption>
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      <image:title>January 2014</image:title>
      <image:caption>Spessartite Suite: (l–r from top row) 24.80-carat oval from Nigeria (Inv. #13832), 17.71-carat pear shape from Nigeria (#20423), 12.90-carat pear shape from Nigeria (#16043), 22.73-carat cushion from Tanzania (#21599), 12.71-carat round from Namibia (#1531), 10.46-carat oval from Tanzania (#21598), and 11.10-carat oval from Nigeria (#21569). Click to enlarge. (Photo: Mia Dixon)</image:caption>
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      <image:title>January 2014</image:title>
      <image:caption>John S. White, speaking at the 40th Rochester Mineralogical Symposium in 2013. (Photo: Elise Skalwold)</image:caption>
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      <image:title>January 2014</image:title>
      <image:caption>Final payoff. John S. White, right, with Pala International's Bill Larson just after the discovery of the famous blue-cap tourmalines. In his talk, John tells that during this visit Bill gave him a six-inch blue-cap crystal on a time-payment plan. Years later, after John sold his collection, the crystal "disappeared," only to be sold a few years ago for nearly three hundred times the original price of $500. When Bill viewed John's talk, he recalled the crystal passing through the hands of David Eidahl and Louis Schwartz, then "in the late 1980s back to me at $5000. Then, yes, it was sold for $140,000 through Pala International—25 years later." (Image from John White's presentation, posted on the PalaInternational Channel at YouTube by permission of John White and the Rochester Mineralogical Symposium)</image:caption>
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      <image:loc>https://images.squarespace-cdn.com/content/v1/531546a7e4b004de19791ef4/1444150097044-KFBNBN5WDR3ZY1YCYS2M/image-asset.jpeg</image:loc>
      <image:title>January 2014</image:title>
      <image:caption>On the cover. A pair of ancient cameo carvings. The Hellenistic pyrope-almandine carving on the left (19.1×12.9 mm) is a royal portrait of a Ptolemaic Queen. On the right is a pyrope cameo of the head of Eros encircled by a plaque (11.7×9.5 mm), a popular motif in Roman glyptic of the 1st century BCE/CE. Inv. nos. 81.AN.76.59 (left) and 83.AN.437.42 (right, gift of Damon Mezzacappa and Jonathan H. Kagan), J. Paul Getty Museum, Villa Collection, Malibu, California. (Photo: Harold and Erica Van Pelt)</image:caption>
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      <image:title>January 2014</image:title>
      <image:caption>This pyrope scarab (13.3 × 9.4 mm), gem no. 1, is the earliest dated and only Etruscan garnet in the present study (late 4th–3rd century BCE). The flat side is engraved with a helmeted head in profile. While the scarab shape is characteristic of Etruscan glyptic, the use of garnet as a carving material is rare. Inv. no. 81.AN.76.142, J. Paul Getty Museum, Villa Collection. (Photo: Ellen Rosenbery)</image:caption>
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      <image:title>January 2014</image:title>
      <image:caption>Gem no. 8 is a Ptolemaic oval intaglio (16.0 x 13.0 mm) engraved with the head of Dionysos wearing an ivy wreath (late 2nd–1st century BCE). Inv. no. 85.AN.444.22 (gift of Jonathan H. Kagan), J. Paul Getty Museum, Villa Collection. (Photo: Harold and Erica Van Pelt)</image:caption>
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      <image:loc>https://images.squarespace-cdn.com/content/v1/531546a7e4b004de19791ef4/1444150310064-O58SDWINAT3EZAYHV8OE/image-asset.jpeg</image:loc>
      <image:title>January 2014</image:title>
      <image:caption>On the lam. Worth about a half a million dollars, this ammolite, stolen on December 20, is considered a national treasure. It is the same material used in jewelry currently on display at GIA, as we reported last month. (Handout photo released on Dec. 23, 2013)</image:caption>
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      <image:title>January 2014</image:title>
      <image:caption>Flower Painting by John Hatleberg, 20 x 15 1/2". Akoya, South Sea, Tahitian, Chinese freshwater, keshi, seed pearls, moldavite, peridot, tsavorite, sphene, fuchsite, lemon quartz, tourmaline, white, yellow, brown diamonds with mica canvas in a patinated silver frame. Click to enlarge. (Photo: John Bigelow Taylor)</image:caption>
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      <image:title>January 2014</image:title>
      <image:caption>Pin by John Hatleberg. Moldavite and Tahitian, keshi and seed pearls with 18 kt yellow gold. This pin was the inspiration for the flower painting on mica, above. Click to enlarge—please. (Photo: Tony Pettinato)</image:caption>
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      <image:title>January 2014</image:title>
      <image:caption>The Mogok Valley is home to half a million people. (Photo courtesy George Shen)</image:caption>
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      <image:title>January 2014</image:title>
      <image:caption>A mine in Mogok, with outbuildings perched up top. (Photo courtesy George Shen)</image:caption>
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      <image:title>January 2014</image:title>
      <image:caption>Taking a trip 400 meters into a ruby mine. (Photo courtesy George Shen)</image:caption>
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      <image:title>January 2014</image:title>
      <image:caption>Ruby rough from the mines. (Photo courtesy George Shen)</image:caption>
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      <image:title>January 2014</image:title>
      <image:caption>Lovely 1700-carat ruby specimen from the collection of Federico. (Photo courtesy George Shen)</image:caption>
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      <image:title>January 2014</image:title>
      <image:caption>Another ruby specimen from the collection of Federico. (Photo courtesy George Shen)</image:caption>
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      <image:title>January 2014</image:title>
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      <image:title>January 2014</image:title>
      <image:caption>Naga bangle with rubies. Nagas are serpent deities that appear in Thai folklore and Buddhist imagery. Manus Siripatvanich/House of Goldsmiths Collection. Thailand, circa early 1900s. (Photo: Wimon Manorotkul)</image:caption>
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      <image:title>January 2014</image:title>
      <image:caption>Rwanda sapphires, 1.32 and 0.64 ct; unheated. RWH Collection. (Photo: Wimon Manorotkul)</image:caption>
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      <image:title>January 2014</image:title>
      <image:caption>Got the goods. Ma Sandi Maung at Bawpadan in Myanmar's Mogok Stone Tract, 2013. (Photo: Wimon Manorotkul)</image:caption>
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      <image:loc>https://images.squarespace-cdn.com/content/v1/531546a7e4b004de19791ef4/1444151092050-EJWHSJS8VKGP9ECOD276/image-asset.jpeg</image:loc>
      <image:title>January 2014</image:title>
      <image:caption>A miner named Obama, below, sorts ruby outside his hut at Winza, Tanzania, 2013. (Photo: E. Billie Hughes)</image:caption>
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      <image:title>January 2014</image:title>
      <image:caption>Title page from the Burma Ruby Mines Ltd. response to the advent of Verneuil's synthetic ruby. Sadly, while this was a valiant attempt to protect the natural stone from fraud, it was just the first shot in a battle that continues to the present day.</image:caption>
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      <image:title>January 2014</image:title>
      <image:caption>The beauty of nature is revealed through this complex twinned sapphire crystal from Sri Lanka. 88.8 ct. This fine specimen was featured in the Summer 2013 edition of WSJ.Money. (Photo: Wimon Manorotkul)</image:caption>
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      <image:title>January 2014</image:title>
      <image:caption>Go for Baroque. As the Orlando Museum of Art celebrates its 90th year with an exhibition of Baroque masterpieces (such as that of Balthasar van der Ast, above), a complementary display will feature latter-day nature-themed Crevoshay jewels on loan from five local collectors. A sixth, a butterfly pendant valued at $19,000, can be acquired by the lucky donor who obtains a $25 chance to win, with the proceeds benefiting the museum's educational programs. The drawing for the pendant will take place in May.</image:caption>
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      <image:title>January 2014</image:title>
      <image:caption>Two other collecting cards for January are available here.</image:caption>
    </image:image>
  </url>
  <url>
    <loc>http://www.palagems.com/mining</loc>
    <changefreq>daily</changefreq>
    <priority>0.75</priority>
    <lastmod>2018-08-03</lastmod>
  </url>
  <url>
    <loc>http://www.palagems.com/gem-news-2014-07</loc>
    <changefreq>daily</changefreq>
    <priority>0.75</priority>
    <lastmod>2017-01-04</lastmod>
    <image:image>
      <image:loc>https://images.squarespace-cdn.com/content/v1/531546a7e4b004de19791ef4/1446936426923-MDC6HVS22IPW8OY04IPB/image-asset.jpeg</image:loc>
      <image:title>July 2014</image:title>
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      <image:loc>https://images.squarespace-cdn.com/content/v1/531546a7e4b004de19791ef4/1444067689250-04BQH37HCT7QNPIP13XF/image-asset.jpeg</image:loc>
      <image:title>July 2014</image:title>
      <image:caption>Information on demantoid garnet from Pala International has been kindly translated into Chinese by Yan (Dorina) Shen. She is a language teacher who studied at Nanjing University. We're grateful for the gesture.</image:caption>
    </image:image>
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      <image:title>July 2014</image:title>
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      <image:title>July 2014</image:title>
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      <image:loc>https://images.squarespace-cdn.com/content/v1/531546a7e4b004de19791ef4/1444067937890-JFDI3HKGU2R3UVAYX2OB/image-asset.jpeg</image:loc>
      <image:title>July 2014</image:title>
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      <image:loc>https://images.squarespace-cdn.com/content/v1/531546a7e4b004de19791ef4/1444068018588-KTGK2778IWJ44LGIXZIG/image-asset.jpeg</image:loc>
      <image:title>July 2014</image:title>
      <image:caption>This diamond and sapphire necklace is the reworking of two such bracelets. As with some of the jewels in the Cartier collection to be featured in the Biennale, the center cushion-cut sapphire is removable and may be worn as a brooch. (Photo: Hillwood Estate, Museum &amp; Gardens press release)</image:caption>
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    <image:image>
      <image:loc>https://images.squarespace-cdn.com/content/v1/531546a7e4b004de19791ef4/1444068041883-Y1KP968E65MHIAHY65JN/image-asset.jpeg</image:loc>
      <image:title>July 2014</image:title>
      <image:caption>For this 1942 portrait of Post (or, rather, Marjorie Merriweather Post Hutton Davies), her photographer, C. M. Stieglitz, finds her all-business, accessorized with pearls, brooch, and ring and Koh-i-Noor No. 2 pencil. (Photo: Library of Congress)</image:caption>
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      <image:loc>https://images.squarespace-cdn.com/content/v1/531546a7e4b004de19791ef4/1444068064992-ZUE8060J6VRYTFZIEVWX/image-asset.jpeg</image:loc>
      <image:title>July 2014</image:title>
      <image:caption>Post commissioned picture frames to complement her small photographs and artwork. (Photo: Hillwood Estate, Museum &amp; Gardens press release)</image:caption>
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      <image:loc>https://images.squarespace-cdn.com/content/v1/531546a7e4b004de19791ef4/1444068092485-3NB0CK2DY6A2KVVVQAJ1/image-asset.jpeg</image:loc>
      <image:title>July 2014</image:title>
      <image:caption>This brooch includes seven 17th-century Mogul cut emeralds with a total weight of 250 carats. In the display it is paired with a necklace on loan from the National Museum of Natural History that "features 24 baroque-cut emerald drops, each topped with a smaller emerald bead," according to the press release. "It was originally a sautoir—a longer necklace that could be worn with the brooch as a pendant—that she had shortened to adapt to new fashion dictates in 1941." (Photo: Hillwood Estate, Museum &amp; Gardens press release)</image:caption>
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    <image:image>
      <image:loc>https://images.squarespace-cdn.com/content/v1/531546a7e4b004de19791ef4/1444068169000-SBVKU31NZ07O29KHVYOH/image-asset.jpeg</image:loc>
      <image:title>July 2014</image:title>
      <image:caption>A sitting chameleon chrysocolla carving, Gerd Dreher for Asprey, Idar-Oberstein, Germany, 5.5 x 3.75 x 3.25 in.</image:caption>
    </image:image>
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      <image:loc>https://images.squarespace-cdn.com/content/v1/531546a7e4b004de19791ef4/1444068190636-BWW8RKNJRZR6BTQ99I6N/image-asset.jpeg</image:loc>
      <image:title>July 2014</image:title>
      <image:caption>A set of carved jasper toad and matching rough jasper specimen, Gerd Dreher, Idar-Oberstein, Germany, 10.2 cm. and 7 cm. (Photos courtesy Leslie Hindman Auctioneers)</image:caption>
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    <image:image>
      <image:loc>https://images.squarespace-cdn.com/content/v1/531546a7e4b004de19791ef4/1444068211006-RPVMBVVJ7420K86J3XXE/image-asset.jpeg</image:loc>
      <image:title>July 2014</image:title>
      <image:caption>A gold and multi stone carving of "The Kingfisher," Manfred Wild, Idar-Oberstein, Germany, height: 19.7 cm. (Photo courtesy of Leslie Hindman Auctioneers)</image:caption>
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    <image:image>
      <image:loc>https://images.squarespace-cdn.com/content/v1/531546a7e4b004de19791ef4/1444068230993-G5BRXXTK3GJW62Z3YGI5/image-asset.jpeg</image:loc>
      <image:title>July 2014</image:title>
      <image:caption>A rubellite, rock quartz crystal, 18 karat yellow gold and citrine scent bottle, Emil Becker, Madagascar, height: 10.2 cm. (Photo courtesy of Leslie Hindman Auctioneers)</image:caption>
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    <image:image>
      <image:loc>https://images.squarespace-cdn.com/content/v1/531546a7e4b004de19791ef4/1444068250628-75MEI64V35SY5S7KCMFY/image-asset.jpeg</image:loc>
      <image:title>July 2014</image:title>
      <image:caption>A citrine carving of a lion, Gerhard Becker, Idar-Oberstein, Germany, 7 x 4.5 x 4.5 in. (Photo courtesy of Leslie Hindman Auctioneers)</image:caption>
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      <image:loc>https://images.squarespace-cdn.com/content/v1/531546a7e4b004de19791ef4/1444068331252-7XBHC5WWE139CS2OBAJW/image-asset.jpeg</image:loc>
      <image:title>July 2014</image:title>
      <image:caption>Au naturel. Some unheated colorful tanzanite faceted gemstones. They come in all colors, the pink and purple ones being the rarest. Seen at Valerio Zancanella's booth. (Photo: Eloïse Gaillou)</image:caption>
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      <image:loc>https://images.squarespace-cdn.com/content/v1/531546a7e4b004de19791ef4/1444068361735-DGFWWHNE0OUX6DDOZW6X/image-asset.jpeg</image:loc>
      <image:title>July 2014</image:title>
      <image:caption>Tasty troika. Crystal Classics, as usual, had some sexy specimens, such as this triple crystal of tanzanite. (Photo: Eloïse Gaillou)</image:caption>
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      <image:loc>https://images.squarespace-cdn.com/content/v1/531546a7e4b004de19791ef4/1444068381192-PNRKID7WSXWEK2IUG19P/image-asset.jpeg</image:loc>
      <image:title>July 2014</image:title>
      <image:caption>Crystal and model. Cuprite pseudomorphed into malachite from Onganja, Namibia, with its crystallographic wood model. Natur Musée collection. (Photo: Eloïse Gaillou)</image:caption>
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    <image:image>
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      <image:title>July 2014</image:title>
      <image:caption>À votre santé. Will Larson raises a beaker of gluten-free ale surrounded by family and friends: Bill Larson, Carl Larson (Toastmaster), Malte Sickinger, Marcus Walter, Mark Kaufman, and George Hickox. No doggy bag needed for the foie gras. (Photo: Eloïse Gaillou)</image:caption>
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      <image:loc>https://images.squarespace-cdn.com/content/v1/531546a7e4b004de19791ef4/1444068462102-TQ403V399MO6RDHQ06KB/image-asset.jpeg</image:loc>
      <image:title>July 2014</image:title>
      <image:caption>On the floor. From left, Jeanne Cole Kelly, Pala International's Gabrièl Mattice and Betsy Quinn Darenius. (Photo: Bill Larson)</image:caption>
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      <image:loc>https://images.squarespace-cdn.com/content/v1/531546a7e4b004de19791ef4/1444068482691-LAELYWPL1A6THZF2D8AT/image-asset.jpeg</image:loc>
      <image:title>July 2014</image:title>
      <image:caption>In the pub. The more refined patrons imbibe their porter in the snug of the public house, rather than at the bar, as does Miles Kvalheim in the Rí Rá in Mandalay Place. Miles is a friend of Pala international's Larson boys. Yes all three of them; and currently taking more GIA classes after receiving his Graduate Gemologist diploma May 17, 2013 with Carl Larson. (Photo: Gabrièl Mattice)</image:caption>
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      <image:title>July 2014</image:title>
      <image:caption>At the table. On the other side of the table are Collector Fine Jewelry's Alison Collins and Pala's Carl Larson. Since they don't appear to be drinking, they must be taking in the furnishings of the Rí Rá, which were salvaged from various Irish locales: the former Foley's in Timoleague, West Cork (1880s); the Jockeys Room at Kildare's Curragh Racecourse; Mick Collins pub in Redcross, County Wicklow (ca. 1900); Dublin's original Olympia Theatre. (Photo: Gabrièl Mattice)</image:caption>
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      <image:loc>https://images.squarespace-cdn.com/content/v1/531546a7e4b004de19791ef4/1444068548606-7XLZTW7NGI4JGEA8WT84/image-asset.jpeg</image:loc>
      <image:title>July 2014</image:title>
      <image:caption>Prêt à porter. There's still a lot of summer sun to be caught in this 17.24-carat natural copper-bearing tourmaline from Mozambique. Inventory #14283. (Photo: Wimon Manorotkul)</image:caption>
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      <image:title>July 2014</image:title>
      <image:caption>Tourmaline Way in a new section of Kungsbacka, Sweden. (Photo: Mia Dixon)</image:caption>
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      <image:loc>https://images.squarespace-cdn.com/content/v1/531546a7e4b004de19791ef4/1444068668351-LGFH1FX7LLZ58Q7RAUYH/image-asset.jpeg</image:loc>
      <image:title>July 2014</image:title>
      <image:caption>At the corner of Gneiss Way and Sapphire Way in Kungsbacka, Sweden. (Photo: Mia Dixon)</image:caption>
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      <image:title>July 2014</image:title>
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      <image:title>July 2014</image:title>
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      <image:loc>https://images.squarespace-cdn.com/content/v1/531546a7e4b004de19791ef4/1444068886810-OTP2VLRZCBC2IY9EBO02/image-asset.jpeg</image:loc>
      <image:title>July 2014</image:title>
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      <image:loc>https://images.squarespace-cdn.com/content/v1/531546a7e4b004de19791ef4/1444068944000-94M57F7T7SXV9M9KUN4H/image-asset.jpeg</image:loc>
      <image:title>July 2014</image:title>
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      <image:loc>https://images.squarespace-cdn.com/content/v1/531546a7e4b004de19791ef4/1444069050181-TXLT7VGVZBPEW6Y97P0C/image-asset.jpeg</image:loc>
      <image:title>July 2014</image:title>
      <image:caption>Grab it. A natural Burma spinel, 2.20 carats. Inventory #18980. (Photo: Mia Dixon)</image:caption>
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      <image:title>July 2014</image:title>
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      <image:title>July 2014</image:title>
      <image:caption>A screenshot from the Laboratory Created Gemstones section. Tom Chatham, of Chatham Created Gemstones, commented that he'd never seen such depth on the subject. Almost too much; it could breed new competitors.</image:caption>
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      <image:title>July 2014</image:title>
      <image:caption>A screenshot from the Gemstone Treatments &amp; Enhancements section provides a sample of the lovely photography of Tino Hammid. Pictured are two Mozambique tourmalines, before (left) and after (right) heat treatment.</image:caption>
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      <image:title>July 2014</image:title>
      <image:caption>From page 553 of The Handbook of Gemmology. This wonderful 39-carat fancy-cut gem sphalerite was sold to Pala International's Bill Larson at this year's AGTA GemFair in Tucson by Tino Hammid, whose hundreds of photographs are featured in the book.</image:caption>
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      <image:title>July 2014</image:title>
      <image:caption>Two other collecting cards for July are available here.</image:caption>
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  </url>
  <url>
    <loc>http://www.palagems.com/gem-news-2014-04</loc>
    <changefreq>daily</changefreq>
    <priority>0.75</priority>
    <lastmod>2017-01-04</lastmod>
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      <image:title>April 2014</image:title>
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      <image:title>April 2014</image:title>
      <image:caption>Our friend George Shen adapted our newsletter masthead recently for a Chinese audience when forwarding some of our imagery.</image:caption>
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      <image:loc>https://images.squarespace-cdn.com/content/v1/531546a7e4b004de19791ef4/1444075427542-X3GISM0JLRA8KFKKTUKP/image-asset.jpeg</image:loc>
      <image:title>April 2014</image:title>
      <image:caption>Sold, for $2,450. Image appearing in the Parke-Bernet catalog for a sale held March 6–7, 1964. The description read: "259. Gold Watch in Egg-Form Case on Wrought Three-Tone Gold Stand Set with Jewels/ Fourteen-karat gold watch in reeded egg-shaped case with seventy-five-point-old-mine diamond clasp by Vacheron &amp; Constantin; on eighteen-karat three-tone gold stand exquisitely wrought with an annulus, bordered with wave scrollings and pairs of corbel-like legs ciselé [chiseled] with a capping of roses, pendants of tiny leaves depending to animalistic feet with ring stretcher; the annulus bears three medallions of cabochon sapphires surmounted by tiny bowknotted ribbons set with minute diamonds, which support very finely ciselé three-tone gold swags of roses and leaves which continue downward and over the pairs of legs. (Clark) Height 3¼ inches"</image:caption>
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      <image:title>April 2014</image:title>
      <image:caption>Sold, for ? The Fabergé egg has been sold to an anonymous buyer. A CBS News story stated that the sale price was undisclosed, but the intrepid Daily Mail claimed the price was $33 million. When the object was completed in 1887, it cost 2160 rubles; at the time the ruble was worth about 4 French francs (Wikipedia), or a little less than US$1 (Fabio Maggiore). During the Russian revolution the egg was seized by the Bolsheviks, being sold in 1922 as part of the "Treasure into Tractors" policy. (Copyright © Wartski, 2014. Photography Prudence Cuming Associates.)</image:caption>
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      <image:title>April 2014</image:title>
      <image:caption>The Rainbow Collection will be displayed through April 26 at the Harry Oppenheimer Diamond Museum in the Ramat Gan diamond exchange complex. The collection includes three rare red beauties. (Photos courtesy Israel Diamond Exchange)</image:caption>
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      <image:title>April 2014</image:title>
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      <image:loc>https://images.squarespace-cdn.com/content/v1/531546a7e4b004de19791ef4/1444075571042-BNRVBRQYSU9P04S4IOPP/image-asset.jpeg</image:loc>
      <image:title>April 2014</image:title>
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      <image:title>April 2014</image:title>
      <image:caption>Fab four. From left, 8.50-carat purple pentagon from Sri Lanka (sold), 1.66-carat lavender trillion from Burma's Mogok Stone Tract (#7805), 2.35-carat brown oval from Sri Lanka (sold), and 4.28-carat mauve oval from Sri Lanka (sold). (Photo: Mia Dixon)</image:caption>
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      <image:title>April 2014</image:title>
      <image:caption>The March/April edition of the GemGuide features an image by Mia Dixon of four faceted bicolored tourmalines from Brazil with a combined weight of 4.62 carats.</image:caption>
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      <image:loc>https://images.squarespace-cdn.com/content/v1/531546a7e4b004de19791ef4/1444075828782-FPEN7FL2DZ8ZB0YR75QS/image-asset.jpeg</image:loc>
      <image:title>April 2014</image:title>
      <image:caption>At left is Mia Dixon's cover image of three peridots from Burma's Mogok Stone Tract, which produces much of the best-quality peridot in the world: a gold pendant set with a 8.89-carat peridot and 0.46-ctw diamond, by Ilka Bahn and available from The Collector Fine Jewelry; an oval 13.16-carat peridot; and an exceptional single crystal from Pyaung-gaung weighing 167.25 carats and measuring 4.0 x 2.5 cm. Crystals from Pala International. At right is a peridot, diamond, and platinum jewelry suite designed and created by Van Cleef &amp; Arpels. The 54 custom-cut peridots were provided by Fine Gems International, Helena, Montana, using peridots from the deposit in the Himalayan Mountains of Pakistan. The suite was the subject of Robert Kane's presentation at the symposium. The faceted gems range in weight from 3.57 to 18.30 carats for a total of 350.40 carats. The diamonds were supplied by Van Cleef &amp; Arpels. Photo © GIA Harold &amp; Erica Van Pelt. (See preview.) To order the book, contact Roger Merk.</image:caption>
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      <image:title>April 2014</image:title>
      <image:caption>Above, the front and back cover images from the 2013 symposium proceedings, published in a new edition. At left, the Hixon Ruby, a 196.10-carat Mogok crystal donated in 1978 by Frederick C. Hixon to the Natural History Museum of Los Angeles. At right, a massive Mogok ruby crystal on matrix, formerly in the collection of Pala International's Bill Larson. Both were photographed by Harold and Erica Van Pelt. (See preview.) To order the book, contact Roger Merk.</image:caption>
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      <image:title>April 2014</image:title>
      <image:caption>  Pre-flight. Above, the wax figure that was created via CAD-CAM. The relative thinness of the wings is revealed by trancluscent wax. Below, which poor soul was volunteered to drill the 364 holes required by the design? (Photos: The Jeweler's Bench)</image:caption>
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      <image:title>April 2014</image:title>
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      <image:loc>https://images.squarespace-cdn.com/content/v1/531546a7e4b004de19791ef4/1444075981993-3421OTLP388QD9ZYF0MH/image-asset.jpeg</image:loc>
      <image:title>April 2014</image:title>
      <image:caption>Life-size, lifelike. The butterfly brooch features a total of 364 gems, 2.78 carats of black diamonds and 5.23 carats of demantoids. The overall size is 3.5 x 2.25 inches. Just as the artist has rendered it here, the real-life Moorland Clouded Yellow butterfly can have contrasting deep black borders on its otherwise light green wings. Click to enlarge. (Photos: The Jeweler's Bench)</image:caption>
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      <image:title>April 2014</image:title>
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      <image:title>April 2014</image:title>
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      <image:title>April 2014</image:title>
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      <image:title>April 2014</image:title>
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      <image:title>April 2014</image:title>
      <image:caption>Orphanage. In this video of young, abandoned elephants, BBC correspondent Mark Lowen provides a stark statistic, amongst others: elephants in Kenya numbered 167,000 in 1979; they now number 30,000.</image:caption>
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      <image:title>April 2014</image:title>
      <image:caption>This Burmese sapphire weighs 3.36 carats and is unheated. Inventory #20123. (Photo: Mia Dixon)</image:caption>
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      <image:title>April 2014</image:title>
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      <image:loc>https://images.squarespace-cdn.com/content/v1/531546a7e4b004de19791ef4/1444076544825-I7A6KAQ2587DOF7S7ONW/image-asset.jpeg</image:loc>
      <image:title>April 2014</image:title>
      <image:caption>A Renaissance Colombian emerald-set gold jewel recovered from the shipwreck of the Spanish galleon, Nuestra Señora de Atocha, Florida Keys, 1622, sold Sotheby's New York, 1 February 2013, Sale N08964, Lot 11. (Photo: Sotheby's Picture Library)</image:caption>
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      <image:loc>https://images.squarespace-cdn.com/content/v1/531546a7e4b004de19791ef4/1444076586940-TK4XIUX9GXBSJUPR834S/image-asset.jpeg</image:loc>
      <image:title>April 2014</image:title>
      <image:caption>The Timken necklace. Designed by Cartier, Paris in 1925—the spring-time of art deco—belonged to Lilian S. Timken, whose husband, William, was one of the founders of the Timken roller-bearing company in Canton, Ohio. They lived in a 24-room apartment on Fifth Avenue, New York and amassed a highly significant art collection as well as some dazzling pieces of jewelry by the top houses. This emerald, sapphire and diamond necklace is one of the most important examples of Cartier jewelry from the 1920s. It includes three rare Mughal emeralds carved with floral designs on the front and reverse weighing 71.91 carats, 30.27 carats and 29.21 carats, there are 18 sapphire beads, 34 buff-top cabochon sapphires, 18 emerald beads and 652 diamonds. (Photo: Siegelson, New York)</image:caption>
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      <image:loc>https://images.squarespace-cdn.com/content/v1/531546a7e4b004de19791ef4/1444076626007-9P3MOVFVAPCFIWUKFHDL/image-asset.jpeg</image:loc>
      <image:title>April 2014</image:title>
      <image:caption>Lamp clip, 1929, by Van Cleef &amp; Arpels. Platinum, ruby, emeralds, moonstone, diamonds, one carved emerald 8.19 carats, one cabochon-cut emerald 1.25 carats. (Photo: © Van Cleef &amp; Arpels)</image:caption>
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      <image:loc>https://images.squarespace-cdn.com/content/v1/531546a7e4b004de19791ef4/1444076657201-89BBFIQL7XP6J58XCPNM/image-asset.jpeg</image:loc>
      <image:title>April 2014</image:title>
      <image:caption>A Seaman Schepps bracelet found in the collection of Andy Warhol, c. 1940: emerald, rock crystal, moonstone and diamond. Click to enlarge. (Seaman Schepps)</image:caption>
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      <image:loc>https://images.squarespace-cdn.com/content/v1/531546a7e4b004de19791ef4/1444076697250-ZTLXVS013681UAWMZDS5/image-asset.jpeg</image:loc>
      <image:title>April 2014</image:title>
      <image:caption>Snake necklace named "Eternity" in diamond and emerald set with two emeralds weighing more than 200 carats each, Cartier 1997. (Photo: © Cartier/Cartier Archives)</image:caption>
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      <image:loc>https://images.squarespace-cdn.com/content/v1/531546a7e4b004de19791ef4/1444076864129-GGSIAHMMQ2T6AKLT2EBW/image-asset.jpeg</image:loc>
      <image:title>April 2014</image:title>
      <image:caption>A diamond collecting card from the makers of Liebig Company's Meat Extract. "The extract is spread all over the world," states the advertising copy—as, it seems, were lawn gnomes. Two other collecting cards for April are available here.</image:caption>
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      <image:loc>https://images.squarespace-cdn.com/content/v1/531546a7e4b004de19791ef4/1444076911920-LUZHD9V7XUCFBSE93XMF/image-asset.jpeg</image:loc>
      <image:title>April 2014</image:title>
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      <image:loc>https://images.squarespace-cdn.com/content/v1/531546a7e4b004de19791ef4/1444076978785-I05TNOQBKP4D1F379SMA/image-asset.jpeg</image:loc>
      <image:title>April 2014</image:title>
      <image:caption>Above, the title image of a slide show illustrating the carving process from crystal to lifelike bitty bird. See the slide show here.</image:caption>
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      <image:loc>https://images.squarespace-cdn.com/content/v1/531546a7e4b004de19791ef4/1444077047932-0M1BGD27RW33VRRCUMDX/image-asset.jpeg</image:loc>
      <image:title>April 2014</image:title>
      <image:caption>BBC quoted Sotheby's Nicholas Chow as calling this cup the "holy grail" of Chinese art. (Photo: Sotheby's)</image:caption>
    </image:image>
  </url>
  <url>
    <loc>http://www.palagems.com/gem-news-2014-05</loc>
    <changefreq>daily</changefreq>
    <priority>0.75</priority>
    <lastmod>2017-01-04</lastmod>
    <image:image>
      <image:loc>https://images.squarespace-cdn.com/content/v1/531546a7e4b004de19791ef4/1446936381605-H5B3TLRHWIRVKJ9QPSD3/image-asset.jpeg</image:loc>
      <image:title>May 2014</image:title>
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    <image:image>
      <image:loc>https://images.squarespace-cdn.com/content/v1/531546a7e4b004de19791ef4/1444072809464-YOF1AO4LH3O2HVPQ393L/image-asset.jpeg</image:loc>
      <image:title>May 2014</image:title>
      <image:caption>Last week, Pala International and The Collector Fine Jewelry hosted a visit by forty-two members of the San Diego Retired Teachers Association. Above, Pala's Carl Larson chats with one of the tourees. (Photo: Geri Vigil)</image:caption>
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      <image:loc>https://images.squarespace-cdn.com/content/v1/531546a7e4b004de19791ef4/1444072849876-5SJLX2S1OO9O6SB5MWYJ/image-asset.jpeg</image:loc>
      <image:title>May 2014</image:title>
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    <image:image>
      <image:loc>https://images.squarespace-cdn.com/content/v1/531546a7e4b004de19791ef4/1444072906548-EM44579NO39DHVB4QVYU/image-asset.jpeg</image:loc>
      <image:title>May 2014</image:title>
      <image:caption>The JCK Mobile app is available here.</image:caption>
    </image:image>
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      <image:loc>https://images.squarespace-cdn.com/content/v1/531546a7e4b004de19791ef4/1444072944120-FXRX3CUL7D2RUWNH8NR3/image-asset.jpeg</image:loc>
      <image:title>May 2014</image:title>
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      <image:loc>https://images.squarespace-cdn.com/content/v1/531546a7e4b004de19791ef4/1444072996972-MC9RJX49OTYW9MC8F6E5/image-asset.jpeg</image:loc>
      <image:title>May 2014</image:title>
      <image:caption>The book is available from the show's online store.</image:caption>
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      <image:title>May 2014</image:title>
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      <image:title>May 2014</image:title>
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      <image:title>May 2014</image:title>
      <image:caption>Count the colors. Rare multi-colored Brazilian beauty, 10.59 ct, 24 x 8 x 6 mm. (Photo: Mia Dixon)</image:caption>
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      <image:title>May 2014</image:title>
      <image:caption>Photo: Sotheby's press release</image:caption>
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      <image:loc>https://images.squarespace-cdn.com/content/v1/531546a7e4b004de19791ef4/1444073295283-CVDO4M2QK1QYAMGJEI79/image-asset.jpeg</image:loc>
      <image:title>May 2014</image:title>
      <image:caption>Photo: Sotheby's press release</image:caption>
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      <image:loc>https://images.squarespace-cdn.com/content/v1/531546a7e4b004de19791ef4/1444073341313-MT6CS4WKHIQUHYZXHVJJ/image-asset.jpeg</image:loc>
      <image:title>May 2014</image:title>
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      <image:loc>https://images.squarespace-cdn.com/content/v1/531546a7e4b004de19791ef4/1444073452459-KZU2IRDBR6MNUNACDVHQ/image-asset.jpeg</image:loc>
      <image:title>May 2014</image:title>
      <image:caption>Photo: Bonhams press release</image:caption>
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      <image:loc>https://images.squarespace-cdn.com/content/v1/531546a7e4b004de19791ef4/1444073515957-D88H28JKWAU57YAAQWNO/image-asset.jpeg</image:loc>
      <image:title>May 2014</image:title>
      <image:caption>This natural Burmese red spinel weighs 2.94 carats. Inventory#18981. (Photo: Mia Dixon)</image:caption>
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      <image:title>May 2014</image:title>
      <image:caption>Two other collecting cards for May are available here.</image:caption>
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      <image:title>May 2014</image:title>
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      <image:title>May 2014</image:title>
      <image:caption>Model Kate Moss was Bryan Ferry's muse for his 2010 album. He took his inspiration from Édouard Manet's painting by the same name, swapping the original's velvet choker for an antique aquamarine necklace.</image:caption>
    </image:image>
  </url>
  <url>
    <loc>http://www.palagems.com/gem-news-2014-02</loc>
    <changefreq>daily</changefreq>
    <priority>0.75</priority>
    <lastmod>2017-04-14</lastmod>
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      <image:title>February 2014</image:title>
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      <image:title>February 2014</image:title>
      <image:caption>Safaa Yu from The Collector's Edge on setup day at the 60th Annual Tucson Gem and Mineral Show. (Photo: Bill Larson)</image:caption>
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      <image:title>February 2014</image:title>
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      <image:title>February 2014</image:title>
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      <image:title>February 2014</image:title>
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      <image:title>February 2014</image:title>
      <image:caption>The "Candelabra" Tourmaline was mined in 1972 by Bill Larson at the Tourmaline Queen mine in San Diego County's Pala District. "What a sight," he recalled years later, "over a foot long." (It actually is about a foot and a half.) It now is on public display at the Smithsonian Institution in Washington, DC. (Photo: Harold &amp; Erica Van Pelt)</image:caption>
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      <image:title>February 2014</image:title>
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    <image:image>
      <image:loc>https://images.squarespace-cdn.com/content/v1/531546a7e4b004de19791ef4/1444144714832-9Y8PSY0NPYKEEJOW0OSU/Zircon</image:loc>
      <image:title>February 2014</image:title>
      <image:caption>Envious? Zircon comes to us in a rainbow of hues, often colorless, golden, or ruddy. This natural green variety is more rare. Inv. #20069. (Photo: Mia Dixon)</image:caption>
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      <image:loc>https://images.squarespace-cdn.com/content/v1/531546a7e4b004de19791ef4/1444144805123-9L05DCP7ZLK7SNEG87D7/image-asset.jpeg</image:loc>
      <image:title>February 2014</image:title>
      <image:caption>Pala International's Bill Larson poses in Tucson with Eloïse Gaillou, curator of the Natural History Museum of Los Angeles. Eloïse has her Alsace guidebook in preparation for the "European Gem &amp; Mineral Experience: a trip organized by the curatorial staff of NHMLAC," June 27th – July 7th, 2014, with stops in Idar-Oberstein, Sainte-Marie-aux-Mines, mines &amp; vines &amp; wines, and more. (Note: This tour has been cancelled.) Bill holds the revised edition of the proceedings of the Eleventh Annual Sinkankas Symposium – Ruby. This lovely, 130-page volume, co-published by Pala International, will be available for online purchase soon; check the Symposium website for news. The cover star of the proceedings is the Hixon ruby, which happens to be owned by Eloïse's institution. It's a pristine natural crystal, from the Mogok Stone Tract; at 196 carats, it is one of the finest Burmese rubies on display in a public museum. The ruby was photographed by Harold and Erica Van Pelt. (Photo: Will Larson)</image:caption>
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      <image:title>February 2014</image:title>
      <image:caption>The theme of this year's show is "Mines."</image:caption>
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      <image:title>February 2014</image:title>
      <image:caption>This mask was found in the tomb of Great Scrolled Skull, a ruler of Santa Rita Corozal in Belize during the Early Classic period (250–900 C.E.). A symbol of power, Great Scrolled Skull probably wore it as an ornament on his belt or on a necklace. The mask's jade, shell, and obsidian were attached to an organic backing that had decomposed, so when it was found, it was a pile of chips that had to be reconstructed. For more on Maya jadeite, see this profile of work by George E. Harlow, curator of the American Museum of Natural History. (Image courtesy of the National Institute of Culture and History and Science Museum of Minnesota)</image:caption>
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      <image:loc>https://images.squarespace-cdn.com/content/v1/531546a7e4b004de19791ef4/1444145215660-ABO543X8GDNDXNDA4FRE/image-asset.jpeg</image:loc>
      <image:title>February 2014</image:title>
      <image:caption>Mosaic ear flares, also known as spools, have had a resurgence in popularity in recent years. The Maya believed that the ears—like the eyes, mouth and nostrils—were pathways to the mind, soul and other spiritual dimensions. (Photo courtesy National Institute of Culture and History)</image:caption>
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      <image:title>February 2014</image:title>
      <image:caption>Incisors decorated with stones. Note that the teeth also are filed—as well as filled. (Photo courtesy Science Museum of Minnesota)</image:caption>
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      <image:loc>https://images.squarespace-cdn.com/content/v1/531546a7e4b004de19791ef4/1444145295562-LYC9MMSSALBK66P7CDKF/image-asset.jpeg</image:loc>
      <image:title>February 2014</image:title>
      <image:caption>Gold mask ornament, hammered and delicately embossed. Made from imported gold, this eye piece once decorated the ceremonial mask of a priest or ruler. Writhing feathered serpents formed "brows" above the eye holes. (Photo © President and Fellows of Harvard College, Peabody Museum of Archaeology and Ethnology, 10-71-20/C7679, 98600128)</image:caption>
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      <image:loc>https://images.squarespace-cdn.com/content/v1/531546a7e4b004de19791ef4/1444145383567-XRJDRL6SFLSC6Y4V5LXJ/maya_dmns_inkwell.jpg</image:loc>
      <image:title>February 2014</image:title>
      <image:caption>This halved conch shell makes an elegant ink pot for mixing and storing paints. Although often depicted in Maya artwork, few of these have survived. (Image © Science Museum of Minnesota) Currently on display at the Minneapolis Institute of the Arts is Shells: Magic and Science, which includes a beautiful 17th-century goblet (pictured here) fashioned from a Nautilus shell, decorated with a piscine ornament on the coil top and stem in the likeness of Neptune astride a seahorse. Such objects would be found in Renaissance-era Wunderkammern, or cabinets of curiosities.</image:caption>
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      <image:loc>https://images.squarespace-cdn.com/content/v1/531546a7e4b004de19791ef4/1444145430722-2IUS569B0JZDXCXZ8B4K/iridescent_cloud_cleaning.jpg</image:loc>
      <image:title>February 2014</image:title>
      <image:caption>  From ancient to modern. Iridescent Cloud, by Laura Haddad and Tom Drugan, graces the new wing's Nature Plaza, which fronts the entrance. The faceted "crystals" are suspended between three stainless steel columns. Above, a worker cleans from a hydraulic crane last Thursday, as a section in the foreground awaits installation. "The artists' concept was inspired by the Museum's gems and minerals collection, exhibits about the physical properties of light, and Colorado's dramatic sun and sky," according to a press release. (Photo: David Hughes, above; Reed Roles, below)</image:caption>
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      <image:title>February 2014</image:title>
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      <image:loc>https://images.squarespace-cdn.com/content/v1/531546a7e4b004de19791ef4/1444145635527-BURLB3LZVVKMX8P1NL0C/image-asset.jpeg</image:loc>
      <image:title>February 2014</image:title>
      <image:caption>Howdy, partenaire. The always raffish Brice Gobin visits the Pala International booth at the 60th Annual Tucson Gem and Mineral Show. (Photo: Bill Larson)</image:caption>
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      <image:loc>https://images.squarespace-cdn.com/content/v1/531546a7e4b004de19791ef4/1444145666041-DN88Y38E8CG0WFNJ8UNO/image-asset.jpeg</image:loc>
      <image:title>February 2014</image:title>
      <image:caption>Sochi strays? Misha Anosov (Russkie Mineraly: Russian Minerals), Prof. Dr. Viktor Garanin (Russian Academy of Sciences), Pala International's Bill Larson, Maria Alferova, Victor Nekrasov. Dr. Garanin is the director of the A.E. Fersman Mineralogical Museum in Moscow and Alferova is a senior researcher there. Originally founded in 1716 in St. Petersburg, the museum is one of the world's largest, housing more than 135,000 items. Bill Larson was a guest of the Fersman Museum in 1989. He was flown from Moscow by Aeroflot to evaluate tourmaline in the Lake Bikal district. (Photo: Carl Larson)</image:caption>
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      <image:title>February 2014</image:title>
      <image:caption>You missed a spot. Pala boothmates Wayne A. Thompson (of Ikons fame) and Alain Martaud tidy up the place a bit. It's a dirty job, but someone has to do it—and to supervise—and document. (Photo: Will Larson)</image:caption>
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    <image:image>
      <image:loc>https://images.squarespace-cdn.com/content/v1/531546a7e4b004de19791ef4/1444145743186-HXN029Z5WHUMIQZJGVK9/image-asset.jpeg</image:loc>
      <image:title>February 2014</image:title>
      <image:caption>Who's minding the museums? At the party hosted by Gail Spann and Jordi Fabre, enjoying a little R&amp;R after a hard day's shopping on behalf of world-class collections, left to right: Dr. George Harlow (curator, American Museum of Natural History, who features in a story above), Mike Rumsey (curator of minerals, Natural History Museum, London), Katherine Dunnell (technician, Royal Ontario Museum), Dr. Raquel Alonso-Perez (curator, Mineralogical and Geological Museum at Harvard, wearing Carl Larson's hat!), Alan Hart (head of mineral collections, Natural History Museum), Kristina Bode (Mineralien Welt magazine), and Bill Larson. (Photo: Patsy Declines-to-State)</image:caption>
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    <image:image>
      <image:loc>https://images.squarespace-cdn.com/content/v1/531546a7e4b004de19791ef4/1444145786416-FKAG101A0SPUE6X9D190/image-asset.jpeg</image:loc>
      <image:title>February 2014</image:title>
      <image:caption>Warming up the crowd. Paul S. Harter, right, prominent mineral collector and chair of the 60th Tucson Gem and Mineral Show, introduces Bill Larson before Bill's Valentine's Day presentation on "The Gem and Crystal treasures of the mythical Valley of Mogok." (Photo: Will Larson)</image:caption>
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      <image:loc>https://images.squarespace-cdn.com/content/v1/531546a7e4b004de19791ef4/1444145839050-F1SL0T0U3QA468JGTH7F/image-asset.jpeg</image:loc>
      <image:title>February 2014</image:title>
      <image:caption>Safety first. David P. Wilber, of What's Hot In Tucson fame, takes no chances, situating himself near a fire extinguisher. Missed last year's show? Check out the 2013 trailer, which is available on DVD or streaming HD. Friends of Pala International get a 10% discount on any BlueCap order. Just enter the code palaintl when you're asked for it while ordering. (Photo: Bill Larson)</image:caption>
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    <image:image>
      <image:loc>https://images.squarespace-cdn.com/content/v1/531546a7e4b004de19791ef4/1444145964864-QW9SA8ASUXYYV3QATYR9/Aquamarines</image:loc>
      <image:title>February 2014</image:title>
      <image:caption>Tucson treasure. Natural aquamarine from Madagascar, 14.12 x 14.12 x 9.83 mm, Inventory #21660. These are brand new, acquired at the Tucson show. Price available upon request. (Photo: Mia Dixon)</image:caption>
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      <image:loc>https://images.squarespace-cdn.com/content/v1/531546a7e4b004de19791ef4/1444146168482-NDBD3OIM1KWZY71FSQYH/image-asset.jpeg</image:loc>
      <image:title>February 2014</image:title>
      <image:caption>Triple Play. Green, 9.25 ct, 14.7 x 11.7 x 7.5 mm from the UK; orange, 5.30 ct, 10 x 10 x 7 mm from Switzerland; yellow, 14.22 ct, 14.6 x 11.2 x 9.9 mm from France. As explained in the Pulse, fluorite can be quite affordable, yet it's often overlooked. (Photo: Mia Dixon)</image:caption>
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      <image:title>February 2014</image:title>
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    <image:image>
      <image:loc>https://images.squarespace-cdn.com/content/v1/531546a7e4b004de19791ef4/1444146283698-X611J4AZAUC3FG0HWYGL/image-asset.jpeg</image:loc>
      <image:title>February 2014</image:title>
      <image:caption>Photo showing the crude yet productive devices build for heating the zircon. Precise temperature, timing and cooling are required to hit the prime color. In the oven a little too long or the wrong temperature and you could end up with an off color.</image:caption>
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    <image:image>
      <image:loc>https://images.squarespace-cdn.com/content/v1/531546a7e4b004de19791ef4/1444146309044-KNGY9D3420IXLVRBU7QP/image-asset.jpeg</image:loc>
      <image:title>February 2014</image:title>
      <image:caption>Excellent example of the brown material before heat, left, and the blue material after heat on the right.</image:caption>
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      <image:loc>https://images.squarespace-cdn.com/content/v1/531546a7e4b004de19791ef4/1444146337067-3EJ2X86JHUNZFP588IU4/image-asset.jpeg</image:loc>
      <image:title>February 2014</image:title>
      <image:caption>A view of the faceting operation that produces beautiful blue zircons.</image:caption>
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      <image:loc>https://images.squarespace-cdn.com/content/v1/531546a7e4b004de19791ef4/1444146517058-9TNOHRLO56C8PH3ABCN1/Chrysoberyl</image:loc>
      <image:title>February 2014</image:title>
      <image:caption>A natural vanadium-bearing chrysoberyl, from the inventory of Pala International, illustrates the allure of this rare gemstone material. From Tanzania, 3.05 ct, 9.67 x 8 x 8 mm. (Photo: Mia Dixon)</image:caption>
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      <image:loc>https://images.squarespace-cdn.com/content/v1/531546a7e4b004de19791ef4/1444146576064-A58DGTMD388AXGWM0D8B/image-asset.jpeg</image:loc>
      <image:title>February 2014</image:title>
      <image:caption>Rough and cut V-bearing synthetic chrysoberyl grown by Kyocera Corporation. The top-right piece weighs 10.5 g and measures 15.5 × 15.5 × 14.4 mm; the faceted samples weigh 0.49–1.33 ct. (Photo: Karl Schmetzer)</image:caption>
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    <image:image>
      <image:loc>https://images.squarespace-cdn.com/content/v1/531546a7e4b004de19791ef4/1444146609180-23JBK1DV7HOYPMKHFJQ7/image-asset.jpeg</image:loc>
      <image:title>February 2014</image:title>
      <image:caption>Color comparison of faceted V-bearing chrysoberyl from various localities and synthetic chrysoberyl grown by Kyocera Corp. The chrysoberyl from Ilakaka weighs 2.09 ct and measures 9.1 × 7.2 mm. Click to enlarge. (Photos: Karl Schmetzer)</image:caption>
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      <image:loc>https://images.squarespace-cdn.com/content/v1/531546a7e4b004de19791ef4/1444146658715-2C7OCDJOUIAF7MB83HTB/image-asset.jpeg</image:loc>
      <image:title>February 2014</image:title>
      <image:caption>Colorimetric parameters for two V- and Cr-bearing, Fe-rich chrysoberyls from Sri Lanka (with V&gt;Cr), and V-bearing, Fe- and Cr-free synthetic chrysoberyl from Kyocera are plotted for daylight and incandescent light in the CIELAB color circle. The neutral point (white point) is in the center of the a*b* coordinate system and the outer circle represents a chroma of 40. The black circles plot the color coordinates in daylight D65 and the other ends of the differently colored bars represent the coordinates of the same samples in tungsten light A. The V-, Cr- and Fe-bearing chrysoberyls from Sri Lanka show a small color variation from yellow green to greenish yellow, whilst the V-bearing, Fe- and Cr-free synthetic chrysoberyls from Kyocera shift slightly from green to bluish green.</image:caption>
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      <image:loc>https://images.squarespace-cdn.com/content/v1/531546a7e4b004de19791ef4/1444146703035-5ZOHVI7XGBAL60PM4XZ8/image-asset.jpeg</image:loc>
      <image:title>February 2014</image:title>
      <image:caption>Also in the current edition of The Journal of Gemmology is a report on another green gemstone, not quite as obscure as vanadium-bearing chrysoberyl. "Peñas Blancas: An historic Colombian emerald mine," by Ron Ringsrud and Edward Boehm, takes readers into a mine that had been closed to outsiders for more than twenty years. This mine, in the famous Muzo region of Colombia, may be less renowned than the Muzo, Coscuez and La Pita mines, but as can be seen in the image above, it produces gorgeous gems. These nine emeralds, faceted from a 22-gram Peñas Blancas crystal also pictured in the article, weigh 32.90 carats in total. The large heart shape weighs ~9 ct. (Photo: Ron Ringsrud) Pearl lovers will want to peruse "Tracing cultured pearls from farm to consumer: A review of potential methods and solutions" by Dr. Henry A. Hänni and Laurent E. Cartier, in the same edition of Journal of Gemmology. It's a fascinating overview of locality fingerprinting methods facilitated by pearls' porosity, the isotopes that reflect pearls' farm waters, and even DNA.</image:caption>
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      <image:title>February 2014</image:title>
      <image:caption>Looking Westward. Pala International's Bill Larson, left, stands with U Kyaw Thaung, at the Westward Look show in Tucson last week. "U Kyaw is one of our Mogok suppliers; I met him back in 1995," Bill told us. "He loved Tucson!"</image:caption>
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      <image:title>February 2014</image:title>
      <image:caption>The plot thickens. Small-scale miners may receive plots in Mogok, according to this Democratic Voice of Burma story and video.</image:caption>
    </image:image>
    <image:image>
      <image:loc>https://images.squarespace-cdn.com/content/v1/531546a7e4b004de19791ef4/1444147039352-X4B8J1K07C4A5TTAGA9X/image-asset.jpeg</image:loc>
      <image:title>February 2014</image:title>
      <image:caption>Other collecting cards for February are available here.</image:caption>
    </image:image>
    <image:image>
      <image:loc>https://images.squarespace-cdn.com/content/v1/531546a7e4b004de19791ef4/1444147077563-ZOWCYV2715N8W0XT5SDX/image-asset.jpeg</image:loc>
      <image:title>February 2014</image:title>
    </image:image>
  </url>
  <url>
    <loc>http://www.palagems.com/gem-news-2014-06</loc>
    <changefreq>daily</changefreq>
    <priority>0.75</priority>
    <lastmod>2017-01-04</lastmod>
    <image:image>
      <image:loc>https://images.squarespace-cdn.com/content/v1/531546a7e4b004de19791ef4/1446936403197-GHZFQYXKU4C85V69NIZW/image-asset.jpeg</image:loc>
      <image:title>June 2014</image:title>
    </image:image>
    <image:image>
      <image:loc>https://images.squarespace-cdn.com/content/v1/531546a7e4b004de19791ef4/1444070480295-ON1R9REEL6JTESO3J8NF/image-asset.jpeg</image:loc>
      <image:title>June 2014</image:title>
      <image:caption>We hear Katy "Roar" Perry uses rose quartz to attract, amethyst to calm. What might she do with this? Inventory #16839. (Photo: Mia Dixon)</image:caption>
    </image:image>
    <image:image>
      <image:loc>https://images.squarespace-cdn.com/content/v1/531546a7e4b004de19791ef4/1444070617848-8F9VRO1QR6FIFA3V2TJU/image-asset.jpeg</image:loc>
      <image:title>June 2014</image:title>
    </image:image>
    <image:image>
      <image:loc>https://images.squarespace-cdn.com/content/v1/531546a7e4b004de19791ef4/1444070666248-FWQCP8IAZFRW1XA69G3Y/image-asset.jpeg</image:loc>
      <image:title>June 2014</image:title>
      <image:caption>The book is available from the show's online store.</image:caption>
    </image:image>
    <image:image>
      <image:loc>https://images.squarespace-cdn.com/content/v1/531546a7e4b004de19791ef4/1444070714382-K81CP4ERCCT1QZIJPTI9/image-asset.jpeg</image:loc>
      <image:title>June 2014</image:title>
    </image:image>
    <image:image>
      <image:loc>https://images.squarespace-cdn.com/content/v1/531546a7e4b004de19791ef4/1444070784405-600BK6DZF6OBXKEN7C2D/image-asset.jpeg</image:loc>
      <image:title>June 2014</image:title>
      <image:caption>G&amp;G Winter 1988: An intense rubellite ring (13.8 carats) and necklace (18.5 carats) – both designed by Jeanne Larson – from the Tourmaline Queen Mine in San Diego County. Click to enlarge. (Photo by Orasa Weldon, left; © GIA; Cover Photo by Harold &amp; Erica Van Pelt)</image:caption>
    </image:image>
    <image:image>
      <image:loc>https://images.squarespace-cdn.com/content/v1/531546a7e4b004de19791ef4/1444070860702-FFFIATFVTAV5EQ94A2KI/image-asset.jpeg</image:loc>
      <image:title>June 2014</image:title>
      <image:caption>This fine "Star of David" spinel crystal, 1.1 ct, is a macle, reportedly from the Pein Pyit/Pyant Gyi area east of Mogok, which was known for producing such crystals between 2000 and 2005. No processing, slicing, or polishing was performed on this specimen; it is 100% natural. (Photo: Vincent Pardieu, © GIA)</image:caption>
    </image:image>
    <image:image>
      <image:loc>https://images.squarespace-cdn.com/content/v1/531546a7e4b004de19791ef4/1444070907725-6NNCUL8WA5JKP28N9SXO/montreal_faberge_1a.jpg</image:loc>
      <image:title>June 2014</image:title>
      <image:caption>  Carl Fabergé (1846–1920), Fabergé workshop, Mikhail Perkhin (workmaster). Imperial Peter the Great Easter Egg, 1903. Egg: gold, platinum, silver gilt, diamonds, rubies, enamel, watercolor, ivory, rock crystal. Surprise: gilt bronze, sapphire. Egg: 12 x 7.9 cm, Surprise: 4.7 x 6.9 cm, Stand: 7.7 x 6.9 cm, Virginia Museum of Fine Arts, Bequest of Lillian Thomas Pratt. Click images to enlarge. (Photos courtesy The Montreal Museum of Fine Arts)</image:caption>
    </image:image>
    <image:image>
      <image:loc>https://images.squarespace-cdn.com/content/v1/531546a7e4b004de19791ef4/1444070962628-Z8S19QAXIG9DS3B5ZMGO/image-asset.jpeg</image:loc>
      <image:title>June 2014</image:title>
    </image:image>
    <image:image>
      <image:loc>https://images.squarespace-cdn.com/content/v1/531546a7e4b004de19791ef4/1444070999947-IQ9BEJASHTJWP6SEHUAK/image-asset.jpeg</image:loc>
      <image:title>June 2014</image:title>
      <image:caption>Carl Fabergé (1846–1920), Fabergé workshop, Saint Petersburg, Carl Fabergé (workmaster). Scarab Brooch, about 1900. Garnet, gold, diamonds, rubies, enamel, silver. 2.8 x 3.8 x 1.9 cm. Virginia Museum of Fine Arts, Bequest of Lillian Thomas Pratt. (Photo courtesy The Montreal Museum of Fine Arts)</image:caption>
    </image:image>
    <image:image>
      <image:loc>https://images.squarespace-cdn.com/content/v1/531546a7e4b004de19791ef4/1444071035305-FU2LKVSQN9WBK9Q1043L/montreal_faberge_3a.jpg</image:loc>
      <image:title>June 2014</image:title>
      <image:caption>  Carl Fabergé (1846–1920), Fabergé firm, St. Petersburg, Henrik Wigstrom (workmaster), Vasili Zuev (miniaturist). Column Portrait Frame with a Miniature of Nicholas II, Imperial presentation gift, 1908. Gold, silver, diamonds, ivory, watercolor. 15.2 x 5.5 x 5.5 cm; miniature: 3.1 x 2.5 cm. Virginia Museum of Fine Arts, Bequest of Lillian Thomas. (Photos courtesy The Montreal Museum of Fine Arts)</image:caption>
    </image:image>
    <image:image>
      <image:loc>https://images.squarespace-cdn.com/content/v1/531546a7e4b004de19791ef4/1444071064309-R4TVPZJ7VXO3DV7P73GD/image-asset.jpeg</image:loc>
      <image:title>June 2014</image:title>
    </image:image>
    <image:image>
      <image:loc>https://images.squarespace-cdn.com/content/v1/531546a7e4b004de19791ef4/1444071099739-8A0LFM48YZFBJH1N3IF1/image-asset.jpeg</image:loc>
      <image:title>June 2014</image:title>
      <image:caption>Carl Fabergé (1846–1920), Fabergé workshop, Mikhail Perkhin (workmaster).Miniature Easter Egg Pendant, about 1900. Chalcedony, gold, white gold, diamonds. 3.2 x 2.2 cm. Virginia Museum of Fine Arts, Bequest of Lillian Thomas Pratt. (Photo courtesy The Montreal Museum of Fine Arts)</image:caption>
    </image:image>
    <image:image>
      <image:loc>https://images.squarespace-cdn.com/content/v1/531546a7e4b004de19791ef4/1444071127405-PSUDB51ULW317RK9AMGK/montreal_faberge_5.jpg</image:loc>
      <image:title>June 2014</image:title>
      <image:caption>Carl Fabergé (1846–1920), Fabergé firm, St. Petersburg, Julius Rappoport (workmaster), Bratina, about 1900. Silver gilt, enamel, sapphires, emeralds, rubies, garnets, blue topaz, pearls. 14.3 x 15.6 cm. Virginia Museum of Fine Arts, Bequest of Lillian Thomas Pratt. Click to enlarge. (Photo courtesy The Montreal Museum of Fine Arts)</image:caption>
    </image:image>
    <image:image>
      <image:loc>https://images.squarespace-cdn.com/content/v1/531546a7e4b004de19791ef4/1444071240153-T64ORMQZNGTFU79QPN80/image-asset.jpeg</image:loc>
      <image:title>June 2014</image:title>
      <image:caption>Behind the counter. From left to right, Josh Hall, Gabrièl Mattice, Rika Nakamura, Will Larson (obscured) and Carl Larson tend to client needs. (Photo: Bill Larson)</image:caption>
    </image:image>
    <image:image>
      <image:loc>https://images.squarespace-cdn.com/content/v1/531546a7e4b004de19791ef4/1444071261485-V1SHD6LLGRYBB356LQEV/image-asset.jpeg</image:loc>
      <image:title>June 2014</image:title>
      <image:caption>Blues Brothers. Edward Boehm, left, with Pala International's Bill Larson. (Photo: Gabrièl Mattice)</image:caption>
    </image:image>
    <image:image>
      <image:loc>https://images.squarespace-cdn.com/content/v1/531546a7e4b004de19791ef4/1444071289894-QFOD6FAZISGBQI11UH10/image-asset.jpeg</image:loc>
      <image:title>June 2014</image:title>
      <image:caption>What happens in Vegas… The boss takes a bathroom break and this is what happens?</image:caption>
    </image:image>
    <image:image>
      <image:loc>https://images.squarespace-cdn.com/content/v1/531546a7e4b004de19791ef4/1444071335178-E7G3NXRA9OR5NJA1LWBW/image-asset.jpeg</image:loc>
      <image:title>June 2014</image:title>
      <image:caption>No horsing around. Demantoid garnet, 2.09 carats, cushion cut, 7.38 x 4.81 mm. Inventory #21913. Click to enlarge. (Photo: Mia Dixon)</image:caption>
    </image:image>
    <image:image>
      <image:loc>https://images.squarespace-cdn.com/content/v1/531546a7e4b004de19791ef4/1444071381124-8RG9Q8F42L9924RWFXH9/image-asset.jpeg</image:loc>
      <image:title>June 2014</image:title>
      <image:caption>Fir sure, this is a very important gem: evergreen-hued demantoid, 9.61-carat round, 13.02 x 8.2 mm. Inventory #21909. Click to enlarge. (Photo: Mia Dixon)</image:caption>
    </image:image>
    <image:image>
      <image:loc>https://images.squarespace-cdn.com/content/v1/531546a7e4b004de19791ef4/1444071493207-KLTQ3T28HOFMC7WGRUVW/image-asset.jpeg</image:loc>
      <image:title>June 2014</image:title>
    </image:image>
    <image:image>
      <image:loc>https://images.squarespace-cdn.com/content/v1/531546a7e4b004de19791ef4/1444071508339-PXWLKOS37D0SFOUTHDDC/image-asset.jpeg</image:loc>
      <image:title>June 2014</image:title>
      <image:caption>These two purple to reddish purple chrysoberyls were studied for this report, and are shown here in daylight (top) and incandescent light (bottom). The faceted stone weighs 0.49 ct and the crystal is 1.91 ct. (Photos: Karl Schmetzer)</image:caption>
    </image:image>
    <image:image>
      <image:loc>https://images.squarespace-cdn.com/content/v1/531546a7e4b004de19791ef4/1444071551861-D26OXJVWZPC7V2EGVN37/image-asset.jpeg</image:loc>
      <image:title>June 2014</image:title>
      <image:caption>This idealized crystal drawing (clinographic projection) of the twinned chrysoberyl crystal from Malacacheta shows a tabular habit with a dominant a {100} pinacoid (the other forms are listed in Table I in the report). (Drawing: Karl Schmetzer)</image:caption>
    </image:image>
    <image:image>
      <image:loc>https://images.squarespace-cdn.com/content/v1/531546a7e4b004de19791ef4/1444071577348-B9EZHNTL7FBVIPZTTTP1/image-asset.jpeg</image:loc>
      <image:title>June 2014</image:title>
      <image:caption>The chrysoberyl crystal is colour zoned, with a dark reddish purple core and an almost colourless overgrowth; the edges of the core are somewhat rounded. Immersion, incandescent light, view perpendicular to the a-axis (crystal measures 8.8 × 3.3 mm). (Photomicrograph: Karl Schmetzer)</image:caption>
    </image:image>
    <image:image>
      <image:loc>https://images.squarespace-cdn.com/content/v1/531546a7e4b004de19791ef4/1444071679527-W2O1VX6ECICRX6IBK9R6/image-asset.jpeg</image:loc>
      <image:title>June 2014</image:title>
      <image:caption>Still image from a Spanish-language video report by Costa Rica's Repretel media firm. The report takes the viewer through the lavish home of Ann Patton and John Bender as well as to a brief interview with Patton, posted a week before her conviction.</image:caption>
    </image:image>
    <image:image>
      <image:loc>https://images.squarespace-cdn.com/content/v1/531546a7e4b004de19791ef4/1444071751527-IE00A02661IFI9M55Y1I/image-asset.jpeg</image:loc>
      <image:title>June 2014</image:title>
      <image:caption>Direct from Peshawar, 799 ct for a ten-spot offered on eBay. Alas, this sale "was ended by the seller because there was an error in the listing."</image:caption>
    </image:image>
    <image:image>
      <image:loc>https://images.squarespace-cdn.com/content/v1/531546a7e4b004de19791ef4/1444071799652-N61HQ8RH44SIA2Z2DQVA/image-asset.jpeg</image:loc>
      <image:title>June 2014</image:title>
      <image:caption>Blue nice. This 122.52-carat blue diamond was uncovered at South Africa's Cullinan mine. It's about the size of a walnut. Wouldn't it be wonderful if it could be saved as a crystal in the Smithsonian? (Photo courtesy Petra Diamonds)</image:caption>
    </image:image>
    <image:image>
      <image:loc>https://images.squarespace-cdn.com/content/v1/531546a7e4b004de19791ef4/1444071866192-YJKVGZWNZYGNFWJN4JQO/image-asset.jpeg</image:loc>
      <image:title>June 2014</image:title>
      <image:caption>For the discriminating collector. A natural Burma ruby, 3.01 carats of perfection. Inventory #21892. (Photo: Mia Dixon)</image:caption>
    </image:image>
    <image:image>
      <image:loc>https://images.squarespace-cdn.com/content/v1/531546a7e4b004de19791ef4/1444072006264-ZU91E9PK0PSYERE3W189/image-asset.jpeg</image:loc>
      <image:title>June 2014</image:title>
      <image:caption>This card features an embossed horseshoe studded with agate ovals. Two other collecting cards for June are available here.</image:caption>
    </image:image>
  </url>
  <url>
    <loc>http://www.palagems.com/ehrmann</loc>
    <changefreq>daily</changefreq>
    <priority>0.75</priority>
    <lastmod>2017-02-24</lastmod>
  </url>
  <url>
    <loc>http://www.palagems.com/ruby-mines-mogok5</loc>
    <changefreq>daily</changefreq>
    <priority>0.75</priority>
    <lastmod>2016-10-28</lastmod>
  </url>
  <url>
    <loc>http://www.palagems.com/sicklers2</loc>
    <changefreq>daily</changefreq>
    <priority>0.75</priority>
    <lastmod>2016-10-31</lastmod>
  </url>
  <url>
    <loc>http://www.palagems.com/meet-the-larsons</loc>
    <changefreq>daily</changefreq>
    <priority>0.75</priority>
    <lastmod>2018-07-25</lastmod>
  </url>
  <url>
    <loc>http://www.palagems.com/ca-gems</loc>
    <changefreq>daily</changefreq>
    <priority>0.75</priority>
    <lastmod>2017-02-24</lastmod>
  </url>
  <url>
    <loc>http://www.palagems.com/chocolatier-gemstones</loc>
    <changefreq>daily</changefreq>
    <priority>0.75</priority>
    <lastmod>2017-02-24</lastmod>
  </url>
  <url>
    <loc>http://www.palagems.com/ruby-mines-mogok4</loc>
    <changefreq>daily</changefreq>
    <priority>0.75</priority>
    <lastmod>2016-10-28</lastmod>
  </url>
  <url>
    <loc>http://www.palagems.com/ruby-mines-mogok6</loc>
    <changefreq>daily</changefreq>
    <priority>0.75</priority>
    <lastmod>2016-10-31</lastmod>
  </url>
  <url>
    <loc>http://www.palagems.com/ruby-mines-mogok2</loc>
    <changefreq>daily</changefreq>
    <priority>0.75</priority>
    <lastmod>2016-10-28</lastmod>
  </url>
  <url>
    <loc>http://www.palagems.com/ruby-mines-mogok3</loc>
    <changefreq>daily</changefreq>
    <priority>0.75</priority>
    <lastmod>2017-02-28</lastmod>
  </url>
  <url>
    <loc>http://www.palagems.com/gem-spectrum-v3-n1</loc>
    <changefreq>daily</changefreq>
    <priority>0.75</priority>
    <lastmod>2016-05-23</lastmod>
    <image:image>
      <image:loc>https://images.squarespace-cdn.com/content/v1/531546a7e4b004de19791ef4/1429303566896-6ZXL5FZ4V51CFT8Z3TN1/image-asset.gif</image:loc>
      <image:title>May 1997</image:title>
    </image:image>
  </url>
  <url>
    <loc>http://www.palagems.com/sicklers</loc>
    <changefreq>daily</changefreq>
    <priority>0.75</priority>
    <lastmod>2016-10-31</lastmod>
  </url>
  <url>
    <loc>http://www.palagems.com/featured-stones-v2</loc>
    <changefreq>daily</changefreq>
    <priority>0.75</priority>
    <lastmod>2017-01-05</lastmod>
  </url>
  <url>
    <loc>http://www.palagems.com/featured-stones</loc>
    <changefreq>daily</changefreq>
    <priority>0.75</priority>
    <lastmod>2018-08-16</lastmod>
  </url>
  <url>
    <loc>http://www.palagems.com/tokyo-mineral-show</loc>
    <changefreq>daily</changefreq>
    <priority>0.75</priority>
    <lastmod>2017-03-01</lastmod>
  </url>
  <url>
    <loc>http://www.palagems.com/corundum-stone</loc>
    <changefreq>daily</changefreq>
    <priority>0.75</priority>
    <lastmod>2017-02-28</lastmod>
  </url>
  <url>
    <loc>http://www.palagems.com/ruby-mines-mogok5-pt2</loc>
    <changefreq>daily</changefreq>
    <priority>0.75</priority>
    <lastmod>2016-10-28</lastmod>
  </url>
  <url>
    <loc>http://www.palagems.com/agta-glass-infilling</loc>
    <changefreq>daily</changefreq>
    <priority>0.75</priority>
    <lastmod>2015-10-12</lastmod>
  </url>
  <url>
    <loc>http://www.palagems.com/socal-gems-x5</loc>
    <changefreq>daily</changefreq>
    <priority>0.75</priority>
    <lastmod>2016-11-08</lastmod>
  </url>
  <url>
    <loc>http://www.palagems.com/featured-stones-v1</loc>
    <changefreq>daily</changefreq>
    <priority>0.75</priority>
    <lastmod>2017-01-05</lastmod>
  </url>
  <url>
    <loc>http://www.palagems.com/babylonian-axe-head</loc>
    <changefreq>daily</changefreq>
    <priority>0.75</priority>
    <lastmod>2016-11-08</lastmod>
  </url>
  <url>
    <loc>http://www.palagems.com/gem-news-2015-10</loc>
    <changefreq>daily</changefreq>
    <priority>0.75</priority>
    <lastmod>2016-09-10</lastmod>
    <image:image>
      <image:loc>https://images.squarespace-cdn.com/content/v1/531546a7e4b004de19791ef4/1445997095164-JT8AKLYK2DMJ50LZRNQM/image-asset.jpeg</image:loc>
      <image:title>October 2015</image:title>
    </image:image>
    <image:image>
      <image:loc>https://images.squarespace-cdn.com/content/v1/531546a7e4b004de19791ef4/1445627895492-2YATE0K1F9H6EYXJD8X6/image-asset.jpeg</image:loc>
      <image:title>October 2015</image:title>
      <image:caption>Made in the shade. Members of the American Jewelry Design Council visited Pala International and The Collector Fine Jewelry recently. We'd like to give a shout out to longtime Pala friend and fan Jose Hess, center in white shirt and pants. We love you! (Photo: Bill Larson)</image:caption>
    </image:image>
    <image:image>
      <image:loc>https://images.squarespace-cdn.com/content/v1/531546a7e4b004de19791ef4/1445628029128-NSQICR8GU1OA2WMBY700/image-asset.jpeg</image:loc>
      <image:title>October 2015</image:title>
    </image:image>
    <image:image>
      <image:loc>https://images.squarespace-cdn.com/content/v1/531546a7e4b004de19791ef4/1445993032711-I3COFNO61B3LV0XKPCEJ/image-asset.jpeg</image:loc>
      <image:title>October 2015</image:title>
      <image:caption>Parure, 1784. Another highlight of the Munich Residenz Treasury, which visitors to the Munich Show can take in as a side trip. It is reminiscent of the work composed of many, many diamonds found in descriptions of the Russian crown jewels. For more images from the Residenz, visit MinBlog. (Photo courtesy Eloïse Galliou)</image:caption>
    </image:image>
    <image:image>
      <image:loc>https://images.squarespace-cdn.com/content/v1/531546a7e4b004de19791ef4/1445993340739-IG2EB1YJUPTU74KHKR0G/image-asset.jpeg</image:loc>
      <image:title>October 2015</image:title>
      <image:caption>The third edition of Minerals and Their Localities, by Jan H. Bernard and Jaroslav Hyrsl, first published in 2004, will make its debut at the Munich Show this month.</image:caption>
    </image:image>
    <image:image>
      <image:loc>https://images.squarespace-cdn.com/content/v1/531546a7e4b004de19791ef4/1445993420806-O1B8LLKIWTRG2K14WENP/image-asset.jpeg</image:loc>
      <image:title>October 2015</image:title>
      <image:caption>A sample from the book. (Click to enlarge.) Minerals and Their Localities is considered the most comprehensive mineralogical encyclopedia. This edition has updated both minerals and localities and has about 25% more text than the first and second editions.</image:caption>
    </image:image>
    <image:image>
      <image:loc>https://images.squarespace-cdn.com/content/v1/531546a7e4b004de19791ef4/1445993984792-XZTM49EWCSA9RR49WSUU/image-asset.jpeg</image:loc>
      <image:title>October 2015</image:title>
      <image:caption>Photo: Sotheby's press release.</image:caption>
    </image:image>
    <image:image>
      <image:loc>https://images.squarespace-cdn.com/content/v1/531546a7e4b004de19791ef4/1445994109486-JJRSDYX2ODTD5BXU5691/image-asset.jpeg</image:loc>
      <image:title>October 2015</image:title>
    </image:image>
    <image:image>
      <image:loc>https://images.squarespace-cdn.com/content/v1/531546a7e4b004de19791ef4/1445994167233-PUJDQCBQNLPD6CE9HB8W/image-asset.jpeg</image:loc>
      <image:title>October 2015</image:title>
      <image:caption>The Diamond Flower Brooch features fancy pink and D colour, flawless diamonds as a stunning interpretation of flora. Each diamond was cut and polished by the renowned Diacore Diamond Group and carefully handpicked by Sotheby's Diamonds to ensure that each diamond received worthy grades of polish, symmetry and proportion, which unlock the maximum potential for returning light to the eye. The dazzling diamond petals and surrealist curve of the 18k rose gold stem are a true metaphor for feminine beauty. (Photos: Sotheby's press release)</image:caption>
    </image:image>
    <image:image>
      <image:loc>https://images.squarespace-cdn.com/content/v1/531546a7e4b004de19791ef4/1445628237856-QJF0DJGVGC46FLHTEEM2/image-asset.jpeg</image:loc>
      <image:title>October 2015</image:title>
      <image:caption>Painted sandstone seated statue of Nebhepetre Mentuhotep II, 11th Dynasty, Egyptian Museum, Cairo. (Photo: Jon Bodsworth)</image:caption>
    </image:image>
    <image:image>
      <image:loc>https://images.squarespace-cdn.com/content/v1/531546a7e4b004de19791ef4/1445994431224-1NJMLGZVGZD0LNLGJ02R/image-asset.jpeg</image:loc>
      <image:title>October 2015</image:title>
      <image:caption>Pectoral of Princess Sithathoryunet. A. Pectoral: Gold, inlaid with turquoise, lapis lazuli, carnelian, garnet. H. 4.5 cm (1¾ in.), W. 8.2 cm (3¼ in.). B. Necklace: Gold, lapis lazuli, carnelian, feldspar, amethyst, turquoise Twelfth Dynasty, reign of Senwosret II (ca. 1887–1878 B.C.E.). The Metropolitan Museum of Art, New York, Purchase, Rogers Fund and Henry Walters Gift, 1916 (16.1.3a, b). Click to enlarge. (Photo © The Metropolitan Museum of Art, New York)</image:caption>
    </image:image>
    <image:image>
      <image:loc>https://images.squarespace-cdn.com/content/v1/531546a7e4b004de19791ef4/1445994493442-A6AF5B0EVSSGDDUUYOI6/met_egypt_jewelry.jpg</image:loc>
      <image:title>October 2015</image:title>
      <image:caption>Sets of Bracelets and Anklets of Princess Sithathoryunet. Gold, carnelian, turquoise. A, B. Bracelets with Lions: L. 14.5 cm (5¾ in.). C, D. Bracelets with Name of Amenemhat III: L. 12.5 cm (4-7/8 in.), H. 8–8.1 cm (3?–3¼ in.). E, F. Anklets: L. 15.4 cm (6 in.), H. 4.5 cm (1¾ in.). Twelfth Dynasty, reigns of Senwosret II to Amenemhat III (ca. 1887–1813 B.C.E.). The Metropolitan Museum of Art, New York, Purchase, Rogers Fund and Henry Walters Gift, 1916 (16.1.8, .9, .10a, .11a, .12, .13).</image:caption>
    </image:image>
    <image:image>
      <image:loc>https://images.squarespace-cdn.com/content/v1/531546a7e4b004de19791ef4/1445994593846-EFBU9WQ9B8OVU71KO6NP/image-asset.jpeg</image:loc>
      <image:title>October 2015</image:title>
      <image:caption>Pectoral with Birds Flanking an Ukh Symbol. Gold, inlaid with carnelian, turquoise, lapis lazuli. H. 3.9 cm (1½ in.), W. 4.2 cm (1-5/8 in.). Twelfth Dynasty, probably reign of Senwosret II or Senwosret III (ca. 1887–1840 B.C.E.). The Manchester Museum, The University of Manchester (5966). (Photo: Anna-Marie Kellen)</image:caption>
    </image:image>
    <image:image>
      <image:loc>https://images.squarespace-cdn.com/content/v1/531546a7e4b004de19791ef4/1445995013933-UJ2BFTW123NCFPKL8O75/image-asset.jpeg</image:loc>
      <image:title>October 2015</image:title>
      <image:caption>Dr. Isabel Ulloa, Colombia's Vice Minister of Mines, addressing the opening session of the Symposium.</image:caption>
    </image:image>
    <image:image>
      <image:loc>https://images.squarespace-cdn.com/content/v1/531546a7e4b004de19791ef4/1445995131556-XBC02HHB64P0ZER0G3YJ/image-asset.jpeg</image:loc>
      <image:title>October 2015</image:title>
    </image:image>
    <image:image>
      <image:loc>https://images.squarespace-cdn.com/content/v1/531546a7e4b004de19791ef4/1445995079977-VUU41TKO5EDHYHMDVV6B/image-asset.jpeg</image:loc>
      <image:title>October 2015</image:title>
      <image:caption>Rough sapphire…? The unidentified dumortierite on the left before cutting, alongside actual sapphires.</image:caption>
    </image:image>
    <image:image>
      <image:loc>https://images.squarespace-cdn.com/content/v1/531546a7e4b004de19791ef4/1445995282382-EOMKUFLQTZKUTI9OH1QH/feat_dumortierite.jpg</image:loc>
      <image:title>October 2015</image:title>
      <image:caption>Gem dumortierite from the Umba Valley in Tanzania, striking octagon cut 7.8 x 6.26 x 5.5 mm, 2.14 carats.</image:caption>
    </image:image>
    <image:image>
      <image:loc>https://images.squarespace-cdn.com/content/v1/531546a7e4b004de19791ef4/1445995529461-39IXF17ZQQMY0T58J0WP/Ruby</image:loc>
      <image:title>October 2015</image:title>
      <image:caption>Mmm. A deep red Burma ruby, 2.61 carats, enhanced. Inventory #19506. (Photo: Mia Dixon)</image:caption>
    </image:image>
    <image:image>
      <image:loc>https://images.squarespace-cdn.com/content/v1/531546a7e4b004de19791ef4/1445995868475-ORH1DK75HC5B5DB760B4/saul_geologist_cover.jpg</image:loc>
      <image:title>October 2015</image:title>
    </image:image>
    <image:image>
      <image:loc>https://images.squarespace-cdn.com/content/v1/531546a7e4b004de19791ef4/1446001841586-RY37BZM42SO36BL6RPU5/image-asset.jpeg</image:loc>
      <image:title>October 2015</image:title>
      <image:caption>The Last Empress. Alexandra Feodorovna, 1908. (Photo: Boasson and Eggler)</image:caption>
    </image:image>
  </url>
  <url>
    <loc>http://www.palagems.com/mexican-opal-2014-08</loc>
    <changefreq>daily</changefreq>
    <priority>0.75</priority>
    <lastmod>2016-09-11</lastmod>
    <image:image>
      <image:loc>https://images.squarespace-cdn.com/content/v1/531546a7e4b004de19791ef4/1416438310061-GC9T6JWMCFNOSYFNJ6L2/Opal</image:loc>
      <image:title>Mexican Opal 2014-08</image:title>
      <image:caption>Earth wind and fire. Fire opal from Mexico carved by master lapidary Steve Walters. It measures 29.5 x 20.5 x 12.4 mm and weighs 29.65 ct. Pala Inventory #20393. (Photo: Mia Dixon)</image:caption>
    </image:image>
  </url>
  <url>
    <loc>http://www.palagems.com/mexican-opal</loc>
    <changefreq>daily</changefreq>
    <priority>0.75</priority>
    <lastmod>2025-02-07</lastmod>
  </url>
  <url>
    <loc>http://www.palagems.com/russian-crown-jewels</loc>
    <changefreq>daily</changefreq>
    <priority>0.75</priority>
    <lastmod>2015-12-10</lastmod>
    <image:image>
      <image:loc>https://images.squarespace-cdn.com/content/v1/531546a7e4b004de19791ef4/1447727249185-YDBI6318VOMY73S88DGO/image-asset.jpeg</image:loc>
      <image:title>Avarice and Alienation: Jewels of the Romanoffs</image:title>
    </image:image>
    <image:image>
      <image:loc>https://images.squarespace-cdn.com/content/v1/531546a7e4b004de19791ef4/1447727712196-6UDF4E83YQJX0XZJFALM/russian_jewel_all.jpg</image:loc>
      <image:title>Avarice and Alienation: Jewels of the Romanoffs</image:title>
      <image:caption>One-stop shopping? This likely is the first photograph ever taken of the Russian crown jewels, from an album issued in 1922, and included in the collection of George F. Kunz, now at the U.S. Geological Survey Library. The album ostensibly was crafted to create interest amongst buyers. Or was it? Click for very large zoom. (Photo courtesy U.S. Geological Survey)</image:caption>
    </image:image>
    <image:image>
      <image:loc>https://images.squarespace-cdn.com/content/v1/531546a7e4b004de19791ef4/1447727978220-LCK71S58RZB8S9NR7GPO/image-asset.jpeg</image:loc>
      <image:title>Avarice and Alienation: Jewels of the Romanoffs</image:title>
      <image:caption>Not Russia's "noblest jewel." Hand-colored title page from the 1922 album, Russian Diamond Fund, from the Kunz Collection at U.S. Geological Survey. It is believed to be the only copy in existence. Click for very large zoom. (Photo courtesy U.S. Geological Survey)</image:caption>
    </image:image>
    <image:image>
      <image:loc>https://images.squarespace-cdn.com/content/v1/531546a7e4b004de19791ef4/1447728578225-BLG2X7YHDCTFMN6PVMAL/image-asset.jpeg</image:loc>
      <image:title>Avarice and Alienation: Jewels of the Romanoffs</image:title>
      <image:caption>Catherine II (the Great) desired a contemporary coronation crown, in contrast with the traditional sable-trimmed Cap of Monomakh shown below. If Peter the Great is credited with Russia's cultural and political sea change, Catherine was inspired by her predecessor. In the portrait above, painted by Aleksey Antropov about three years after her 1762 coronation, the empress holds the imperial scepter, not yet set with the diamond she received from her former lover Grigory Orloff. The diadem she wears echoes the design of the full-size, five-pound crown at left. Painting by Alexei Antropov, ca. 1765.</image:caption>
    </image:image>
    <image:image>
      <image:loc>https://images.squarespace-cdn.com/content/v1/531546a7e4b004de19791ef4/1446067037983-1XHJIQQARO29V2VLO9D7/image-asset.jpeg</image:loc>
      <image:title>Avarice and Alienation: Jewels of the Romanoffs</image:title>
      <image:caption>A photogravure of the Cap of Monomakh, dated to the 13th or 14th centuries. It was used to crown the rulers from Ivan Vasilievich (the Terrible) in 1547 to Ivan Alexeevich in 1682. (Image: Sherer &amp; Nabholz, before 1884, Archives of the Moscow Kremlin Museums)</image:caption>
    </image:image>
    <image:image>
      <image:loc>https://images.squarespace-cdn.com/content/v1/531546a7e4b004de19791ef4/1446067382895-J347573HRA35XHAAYP75/image-asset.jpeg</image:loc>
      <image:title>Avarice and Alienation: Jewels of the Romanoffs</image:title>
      <image:caption>Ivan IV, Czar of Russia, wood engraving in Harper's Monthly, 1883, v. 67, p. 99.</image:caption>
    </image:image>
    <image:image>
      <image:loc>https://images.squarespace-cdn.com/content/v1/531546a7e4b004de19791ef4/1446067457162-C3IALLT6GZIQTNIA39LE/image-asset.jpeg</image:loc>
      <image:title>Avarice and Alienation: Jewels of the Romanoffs</image:title>
      <image:caption>Cross and Gospel. Gift from Czar Mikhail Feodorovich (1596–1645). In the vestry of the Assumption Cathedral in the Kremlin, 1911. Following the 1917 revolution, churches across Russia had their holdings transferred to the Soviet treasury. (Photo: Prokudin-Gorskiĭ, Sergeĭ Mikhaĭlovich, 1863–1944)</image:caption>
    </image:image>
    <image:image>
      <image:loc>https://images.squarespace-cdn.com/content/v1/531546a7e4b004de19791ef4/1446067504404-TWQ0EQ799QAOW0SPVKXR/image-asset.jpeg</image:loc>
      <image:title>Avarice and Alienation: Jewels of the Romanoffs</image:title>
    </image:image>
    <image:image>
      <image:loc>https://images.squarespace-cdn.com/content/v1/531546a7e4b004de19791ef4/1446067590865-NEDZLXNYRMVDTQ024U5H/image-asset.jpeg</image:loc>
      <image:title>Avarice and Alienation: Jewels of the Romanoffs</image:title>
      <image:caption>Emperor Nicholas II crowning Alexandra Feodorovna in the Uspensky Cathedral in 1896.</image:caption>
    </image:image>
    <image:image>
      <image:loc>https://images.squarespace-cdn.com/content/v1/531546a7e4b004de19791ef4/1446067661297-KBZ1YNY70MTMIIM8RALO/image-asset.jpeg</image:loc>
      <image:title>Avarice and Alienation: Jewels of the Romanoffs</image:title>
      <image:caption>The Last Empress. Alexandra Feodorovna, 1908. (Photo: Boasson and Eggler)</image:caption>
    </image:image>
    <image:image>
      <image:loc>https://images.squarespace-cdn.com/content/v1/531546a7e4b004de19791ef4/1446082576244-8CHEDLCFIN9IHMKZ1T4S/image-asset.jpeg</image:loc>
      <image:title>Avarice and Alienation: Jewels of the Romanoffs</image:title>
      <image:caption>Carl Fabergé (1846–1920), Fabergé workshop, Mikhail Perkhin (workmaster). Imperial Peter the Great Easter Egg, 1903. Egg: gold, platinum, silver gilt, diamonds, rubies, enamel, watercolor, ivory, rock crystal. Surprise: gilt bronze, sapphire. Egg: 12 x 7.9 cm, Surprise: 4.7 x 6.9 cm, Stand: 7.7 x 6.9 cm, Virginia Museum of Fine Arts, Bequest of Lillian Thomas Pratt. This was featured in Faberge, Jeweller to the Czars last year at the Montreal Museum of Fine Arts. (Photo courtesy The Montreal Museum of Fine Arts)</image:caption>
    </image:image>
    <image:image>
      <image:loc>https://images.squarespace-cdn.com/content/v1/531546a7e4b004de19791ef4/1446083043120-OPR1P5GFNL4SP05AXTVA/image-asset.jpeg</image:loc>
      <image:title>Avarice and Alienation: Jewels of the Romanoffs</image:title>
      <image:caption>The same Easter egg, with its "surprise" exposed.</image:caption>
    </image:image>
    <image:image>
      <image:loc>https://images.squarespace-cdn.com/content/v1/531546a7e4b004de19791ef4/1446083324075-CNK0EQPC4S6C1ISRDKQQ/fab_51.jpg</image:loc>
      <image:title>Avarice and Alienation: Jewels of the Romanoffs</image:title>
      <image:caption>Carl Fabergé (1846–1920), Fabergé workshop, Saint Petersburg, Carl Faberge (work master). Scarab Brooch, about 1900. Garnet, gold, diamonds, rubies, enamel, silver. 2.8 x 3.8 x 1.9 cm. Virginia Museum of Fine Arts, Bequest of Lillian Thomas Pratt. Also featured in Faberge, Jeweller to the Czars last year at the Montreal Museum of Fine Arts. (Photo courtesy The Montreal Museum of Fine Arts)</image:caption>
    </image:image>
    <image:image>
      <image:loc>https://images.squarespace-cdn.com/content/v1/531546a7e4b004de19791ef4/1446083596070-K1O7RP5G2V7BW9RYEN1U/image-asset.jpeg</image:loc>
      <image:title>Avarice and Alienation: Jewels of the Romanoffs</image:title>
      <image:caption>Carl Fabergé (1846–1920), Fabergé workshop, Mikhail Perkhin (workmaster). Miniature Easter Egg Pendant, about 1900. Chalcedony, gold, white gold, diamonds. 3.2 x 2.2 cm. Virginia Museum of Fine Arts, Bequest of Lillian Thomas Pratt. Also featured in Faberge, Jeweller to the Czars last year at the Montreal Museum of Fine Arts. (Photo courtesy The Montreal Museum of Fine Arts)</image:caption>
    </image:image>
    <image:image>
      <image:loc>https://images.squarespace-cdn.com/content/v1/531546a7e4b004de19791ef4/1446684184430-P6TI34C2BR6A2OG4HE9J/image-asset.jpeg</image:loc>
      <image:title>Avarice and Alienation: Jewels of the Romanoffs</image:title>
      <image:caption>Carl Fabergé (1846–1920), Fabergé firm, St. Petersburg, Henrik Wigstrom (workmaster), Vasili Zuev (miniaturist). Column Portrait Frame with a Miniature of Nicholas II, Imperial presentation gift, 1908. Gold, silver, diamonds, ivory, watercolor. 15.2 x 5.5 x 5.5 cm; miniature: 3.1 x 2.5 cm. Virginia Museum of Fine Arts, Bequest of Lillian Thomas. Also featured in Faberge, Jeweller to the Czars last year at the Montreal Museum of Fine Arts. (Photos courtesy The Montreal Museum of Fine Arts)</image:caption>
    </image:image>
  </url>
  <url>
    <loc>http://www.palagems.com/arusha-2012</loc>
    <changefreq>daily</changefreq>
    <priority>0.75</priority>
    <lastmod>2016-05-23</lastmod>
  </url>
  <url>
    <loc>http://www.palagems.com/gem-news-2009-pala40</loc>
    <changefreq>daily</changefreq>
    <priority>0.75</priority>
    <lastmod>2017-03-01</lastmod>
  </url>
  <url>
    <loc>http://www.palagems.com/wulfenite-2015-11</loc>
    <changefreq>daily</changefreq>
    <priority>0.75</priority>
    <lastmod>2016-09-10</lastmod>
    <image:image>
      <image:loc>https://images.squarespace-cdn.com/content/v1/531546a7e4b004de19791ef4/1447255556206-O7KIOM79ICJJE4913OR8/Wulfenite</image:loc>
      <image:title>Wulfenite-2015-11</image:title>
      <image:caption>Wulfenite from Namibia, 5.95 carats, 13.35 x 8.15 x 3.95 mm. Inventory #22841. (Photo: Mia Dixon)</image:caption>
    </image:image>
  </url>
  <url>
    <loc>http://www.palagems.com/dumortierite-2015-10</loc>
    <changefreq>daily</changefreq>
    <priority>0.75</priority>
    <lastmod>2016-09-10</lastmod>
    <image:image>
      <image:loc>https://images.squarespace-cdn.com/content/v1/531546a7e4b004de19791ef4/1447257170337-Q1KTUQNQOOQUN6Z54S9R/feat_dumortierite3.jpg</image:loc>
      <image:title>Dumortierite-2015-10</image:title>
      <image:caption>Gem dumortierite from the Umba Valley in Tanzania, striking octagon cut 7.8 x 6.26 x 5.5 mm, 2.14 carats. (Photo: Mia Dixon)</image:caption>
    </image:image>
    <image:image>
      <image:loc>https://images.squarespace-cdn.com/content/v1/531546a7e4b004de19791ef4/1447257208375-0NWTT60CW2UA8PUUXHR4/image-asset.jpeg</image:loc>
      <image:title>Dumortierite-2015-10</image:title>
      <image:caption>Rough sapphire…? The unidentified dumortierite on the left before cutting, alongside actual sapphires.</image:caption>
    </image:image>
  </url>
  <url>
    <loc>http://www.palagems.com/gem-news-2015-11</loc>
    <changefreq>daily</changefreq>
    <priority>0.75</priority>
    <lastmod>2016-09-10</lastmod>
    <image:image>
      <image:loc>https://images.squarespace-cdn.com/content/v1/531546a7e4b004de19791ef4/1446062344940-NL11E8FLS01261PHBLBW/image-asset.jpeg</image:loc>
      <image:title>November 2015</image:title>
    </image:image>
    <image:image>
      <image:loc>https://images.squarespace-cdn.com/content/v1/531546a7e4b004de19791ef4/1446080806005-WRGXY3BYDDO07CPTM60Q/image-asset.jpeg</image:loc>
      <image:title>November 2015</image:title>
      <image:caption>In the early 1980s, an ad like the above was one of the only ways Pala International (and its retail relative, The Collector Fine Jewelry) had to attract clientele. In early 2000, Richard W. Hughes debuted Pala's Palagems website, and text-based news was sent to subscribers on an as-needed basis. With the departure of Richard in 2005 and the introduction of brother David as news editor, an image-rich monthly newsletter began. Ten years later we felt it was time to craft a new look to our website and this monthly e-newsletter. Like the new website, the revamped newsletter will adapt well to mobile devices. Let us know what you think.</image:caption>
    </image:image>
    <image:image>
      <image:loc>https://images.squarespace-cdn.com/content/v1/531546a7e4b004de19791ef4/1446678551238-TAPN4XAY6LG56B8XL60V/image-asset.jpeg</image:loc>
      <image:title>November 2015</image:title>
    </image:image>
    <image:image>
      <image:loc>https://images.squarespace-cdn.com/content/v1/531546a7e4b004de19791ef4/1446677965199-LUAXA2BWHUGB53I98YG5/image-asset.jpeg</image:loc>
      <image:title>November 2015</image:title>
      <image:caption>Not the Sport of Kings. That would be horse racing. But this jeweled polo player is fit for a king. From the 2015 Vicenzaoro Dubai exposition. (Photo courtesy of VOD)</image:caption>
    </image:image>
    <image:image>
      <image:loc>https://images.squarespace-cdn.com/content/v1/531546a7e4b004de19791ef4/1447274920851-Q7A844D1CHU36ZY2TC4I/Wulfenite_5.95cts_a.jpeg</image:loc>
      <image:title>November 2015</image:title>
      <image:caption>Wulfenite from Namibia, 5.95 carats, 13.35 x 8.15 x 3.95 mm. Inventory #22841. (Photo: Mia Dixon)</image:caption>
    </image:image>
    <image:image>
      <image:loc>https://images.squarespace-cdn.com/content/v1/531546a7e4b004de19791ef4/1447710659516-2MNPS11RGWOYXY9HRSL3/image-asset.jpeg</image:loc>
      <image:title>November 2015</image:title>
      <image:caption>Purple tanzanite, 21.79 carats, 16.8 x 16 x 1.05 mm. (Photo: Mia Dixon)</image:caption>
    </image:image>
    <image:image>
      <image:loc>https://images.squarespace-cdn.com/content/v1/531546a7e4b004de19791ef4/1447643031146-BBJSBO4F1S491X5VRE9F/image-asset.png</image:loc>
      <image:title>November 2015</image:title>
    </image:image>
    <image:image>
      <image:loc>https://images.squarespace-cdn.com/content/v1/531546a7e4b004de19791ef4/1447116249588-8FMUSRY60H3VLC2FY8WF/image-asset.jpeg</image:loc>
      <image:title>November 2015</image:title>
      <image:caption>Image from SSEF and Gübelin Gem Lab joint news release.</image:caption>
    </image:image>
    <image:image>
      <image:loc>https://images.squarespace-cdn.com/content/v1/531546a7e4b004de19791ef4/1447642130297-6H8EW5C8EJ7IFP04JDOK/screenshot_01.png</image:loc>
      <image:title>November 2015</image:title>
    </image:image>
    <image:image>
      <image:loc>https://images.squarespace-cdn.com/content/v1/531546a7e4b004de19791ef4/1447739771635-RIWRUIXZ0IN5N49ZYKBR/image-asset.png</image:loc>
      <image:title>November 2015</image:title>
      <image:caption>Roger Merk doing what he liked best: inviting people to browse and banter. (Photo: Garry Cannon)</image:caption>
    </image:image>
    <image:image>
      <image:loc>https://images.squarespace-cdn.com/content/v1/531546a7e4b004de19791ef4/1447739807772-HEATOO9ZB27QZZU73FFT/image-asset.jpeg</image:loc>
      <image:title>November 2015</image:title>
      <image:caption>Dana Schorr, right, with Richard W. Hughes at the Tucson Show in 2014. (Photo: Elise Skalwold, who helpfully pointed us to the Independent stories)</image:caption>
    </image:image>
    <image:image>
      <image:loc>https://images.squarespace-cdn.com/content/v1/531546a7e4b004de19791ef4/1446683833726-WROW42T98VQX86544Z7Y/Roskin-2012.jpg</image:loc>
      <image:title>November 2015</image:title>
    </image:image>
    <image:image>
      <image:loc>https://images.squarespace-cdn.com/content/v1/531546a7e4b004de19791ef4/1447637000240-I7WAAP8221F3G7A5RZPP/Ruby</image:loc>
      <image:title>November 2015</image:title>
      <image:caption>Red Hot. This beautiful 2.57-carat Burma ruby was enhanced only by heating. Inventory #22774. (Photo: Mia Dixon)</image:caption>
    </image:image>
    <image:image>
      <image:loc>https://images.squarespace-cdn.com/content/v1/531546a7e4b004de19791ef4/1446684287887-V1G7WY3QAZE9RSMWVQHS/image-asset.jpeg</image:loc>
      <image:title>November 2015</image:title>
      <image:caption>Carl Fabergé (1846–1920), Fabergé workshop, Saint Petersburg, Carl Fabergé (work master). Scarab Brooch, about 1900. Garnet, gold, diamonds, rubies, enamel, silver. 2.8 x 3.8 x 1.9 cm. Virginia Museum of Fine Arts, Bequest of Lillian Thomas Pratt. Also featured in Faberge, Jeweller to the Czars last year at the Montreal Museum of Fine Arts. (Photo courtesy The Montreal Museum of Fine Arts)</image:caption>
    </image:image>
  </url>
  <url>
    <loc>http://www.palagems.com/contact-us</loc>
    <changefreq>daily</changefreq>
    <priority>0.75</priority>
    <lastmod>2018-10-12</lastmod>
  </url>
  <url>
    <loc>http://www.palagems.com/wyoming-jades-revisited</loc>
    <changefreq>daily</changefreq>
    <priority>0.75</priority>
    <lastmod>2015-12-16</lastmod>
    <image:image>
      <image:loc>https://images.squarespace-cdn.com/content/v1/531546a7e4b004de19791ef4/1449626598839-01ILDVQN8WX88ZOPPD7K/image-asset.jpeg</image:loc>
      <image:title>Wyoming Jades Revisited</image:title>
    </image:image>
    <image:image>
      <image:loc>https://images.squarespace-cdn.com/content/v1/531546a7e4b004de19791ef4/1449625607858-OOPQKH9OHXBUH8QULF17/image-asset.jpeg</image:loc>
      <image:title>Wyoming Jades Revisited</image:title>
    </image:image>
    <image:image>
      <image:loc>https://images.squarespace-cdn.com/content/v1/531546a7e4b004de19791ef4/1450046927549-I6Q1DX3QPLS5ZP1T30IX/image-asset.jpeg</image:loc>
      <image:title>Wyoming Jades Revisited</image:title>
      <image:caption>This twelve pound slick boulder of "apple green" jade was found by a sheep herder in 1948. This boulder is precisely what caused the jade hunters to flock to Wyoming after World War II and search for "Green Gold." Unfortunately very few jades found were of this caliber. Ben Nott of San Francisco owned this beauty for about 50 years, but sold it at the 2013 Big Sur Jade Festival. (Photo: Robert Weldon)</image:caption>
    </image:image>
    <image:image>
      <image:loc>https://images.squarespace-cdn.com/content/v1/531546a7e4b004de19791ef4/1450048140867-5AKJLLS1XW6UBM1J0CUO/image-asset.jpeg</image:loc>
      <image:title>Wyoming Jades Revisited</image:title>
      <image:caption>A typical three-pound apple-green slick found outside of Lander in the early 1950s. (Photo: Robert Weldon)</image:caption>
    </image:image>
    <image:image>
      <image:loc>https://images.squarespace-cdn.com/content/v1/531546a7e4b004de19791ef4/1450048386878-GJW8X75H56OF6VJSFRXU/image-asset.jpeg</image:loc>
      <image:title>Wyoming Jades Revisited</image:title>
      <image:caption>This center-cut 20-lb "apple green" jade was found and cut by Bergstrom in 1951 from an 80-lb boulder. (Photo: Robert Weldon)</image:caption>
    </image:image>
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      <image:loc>https://images.squarespace-cdn.com/content/v1/531546a7e4b004de19791ef4/1449614559224-ZAUTXLUOROGGEHC5LTZX/image-asset.png</image:loc>
      <image:title>Wyoming Jades Revisited</image:title>
      <image:caption>Another naturally polished "apple green" slick found by a sheep herder outside of Lander, Wyoming. This piece weighed about eight pounds.</image:caption>
    </image:image>
    <image:image>
      <image:loc>https://images.squarespace-cdn.com/content/v1/531546a7e4b004de19791ef4/1450048472374-WRUIR6OG7DWRIIK5MOMN/image-asset.jpeg</image:loc>
      <image:title>Wyoming Jades Revisited</image:title>
      <image:caption>This is a fine example of the pure "apple green" color found in some serious Wyoming jade collections. This example is in the author's collection and is about 4" x 2½" and ¼" thick. (Photo: Robert Weldon)</image:caption>
    </image:image>
    <image:image>
      <image:loc>https://images.squarespace-cdn.com/content/v1/531546a7e4b004de19791ef4/1450048570814-GS2RBQOYV8WDZ0QB1S92/image-asset.jpeg</image:loc>
      <image:title>Wyoming Jades Revisited</image:title>
      <image:caption>The light tan rind often hides the beautiful green jade in this 7" x 3½" x ¼" slice. Most buyers prefer the non-included, pure translucent green rather than this attractive slice and will pay dearly for such jade. (Photo: Robert Weldon)</image:caption>
    </image:image>
    <image:image>
      <image:loc>https://images.squarespace-cdn.com/content/v1/531546a7e4b004de19791ef4/1450048635210-XD1ZWIO93CKKMCAGXKGH/Nephrite-15.jpg</image:loc>
      <image:title>Wyoming Jades Revisited</image:title>
      <image:caption>This is one of the first pieces of good green that I purchased in 1980. I bought this piece from John Sinkankas, who had bought it in 1948 at a show. It is about 2" x 5" x ¼". (Photo: Robert Weldon)</image:caption>
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    <image:image>
      <image:loc>https://images.squarespace-cdn.com/content/v1/531546a7e4b004de19791ef4/1449614905715-KYAJG48I6L12E0KQ7SHW/image-asset.png</image:loc>
      <image:title>Wyoming Jades Revisited</image:title>
      <image:caption>Here is an 8-lb piece of partially slicked and hand-polished, very good black jade found by Elvie Parker from Casper, Wyoming. Most folks believe this is from the famous Edward's black claim found in the early 1960s.</image:caption>
    </image:image>
    <image:image>
      <image:loc>https://images.squarespace-cdn.com/content/v1/531546a7e4b004de19791ef4/1449614996952-PNQEFXEZN7UMV8I2YIVS/image-asset.png</image:loc>
      <image:title>Wyoming Jades Revisited</image:title>
      <image:caption>This is a 6½-lb reddish, naturally polished piece of black nephrite. I consider this a natural sculpture and do not wish to cut it.</image:caption>
    </image:image>
    <image:image>
      <image:loc>https://images.squarespace-cdn.com/content/v1/531546a7e4b004de19791ef4/1450048771668-WO02F3LON21ASJOZK6W0/image-asset.jpeg</image:loc>
      <image:title>Wyoming Jades Revisited</image:title>
      <image:caption>This 3-lb cut piece of black jade shows the 1/3" of soft white rind that is often found in mined black jade. The quality of red-rind black jade and white-rind black jade is the same in most cases. (Photo: Robert Weldon)</image:caption>
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    <image:image>
      <image:loc>https://images.squarespace-cdn.com/content/v1/531546a7e4b004de19791ef4/1449615216107-EYD1HNHMZ3IUPOS5YRMM/image-asset.png</image:loc>
      <image:title>Wyoming Jades Revisited</image:title>
      <image:caption>This top-quality 6-lb end cut was recently found on the Edward's claim and sold immediately to several buyers. The rind is very tough in this piece.</image:caption>
    </image:image>
    <image:image>
      <image:loc>https://images.squarespace-cdn.com/content/v1/531546a7e4b004de19791ef4/1450048833297-ZED5OGN34M8FI1LROC26/image-asset.jpeg</image:loc>
      <image:title>Wyoming Jades Revisited</image:title>
      <image:caption>A handsome 5-lb multi-colored jade slick with an iron dark-reddish skin on the exterior of rough masses. Alteration in these boulders often proceed to about ¼ inch below the surface and shows beneath the red skin, a brownish zone of altered nephrite followed by a green opaque zone next to the nice handsome green material within the core. The piece is not "apple" or "olive" green, but rather a transition. Below are examples of "olive" green jade slicks. (Photo: Robert Weldon)</image:caption>
    </image:image>
    <image:image>
      <image:loc>https://images.squarespace-cdn.com/content/v1/531546a7e4b004de19791ef4/1450048901931-T7IXMNZNRUUZTY4HCWOU/image-asset.jpeg</image:loc>
      <image:title>Wyoming Jades Revisited</image:title>
      <image:caption>Above is shown a very nice 3-lb naturally wind-polished cinder slick olive jade. The natural polish on this specimen shows the work of the intensive high sand winds of the Wyoming plains. (Photo: Robert Weldon)</image:caption>
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    <image:image>
      <image:loc>https://images.squarespace-cdn.com/content/v1/531546a7e4b004de19791ef4/1450049010785-24G3NGNHEKEHMJVCEUV3/cinder-small.png</image:loc>
      <image:title>Wyoming Jades Revisited</image:title>
    </image:image>
    <image:image>
      <image:loc>https://images.squarespace-cdn.com/content/v1/531546a7e4b004de19791ef4/1450049153123-H5K1F7D8GQ062Z9KKN76/cinder-big.png</image:loc>
      <image:title>Wyoming Jades Revisited</image:title>
    </image:image>
    <image:image>
      <image:loc>https://images.squarespace-cdn.com/content/v1/531546a7e4b004de19791ef4/1450049233843-Q27QH4DDHHVT6HYC09YW/image-asset.jpeg</image:loc>
      <image:title>Wyoming Jades Revisited</image:title>
      <image:caption>This 5-ounce Wyoming olive jade slick shows the more common darker olives. Typically, jade carvers appreciate the lighter olives and really desire honey olive translucent jades for carving. The number of different shades of Wyoming olive nephrite is too large to list or show. The main importance of this variety of Wyoming jade is the fine-grained structure that is so easy to carve into intricate carvings; the polishing is similar to polishing a good chalcedony. (Photo: Robert Weldon)</image:caption>
    </image:image>
    <image:image>
      <image:loc>https://images.squarespace-cdn.com/content/v1/531546a7e4b004de19791ef4/1450049377297-9ORJHOZYJSBTUUQALKMV/image-asset.jpeg</image:loc>
      <image:title>Wyoming Jades Revisited</image:title>
      <image:caption>This delicate light olive nephrite slick is one that is desired by both collectors and carvers. The translucency is easy to see in this photo.</image:caption>
    </image:image>
    <image:image>
      <image:loc>https://images.squarespace-cdn.com/content/v1/531546a7e4b004de19791ef4/1450049433136-5XZFSN4KTU5Q6KTDO55G/image-asset.jpeg</image:loc>
      <image:title>Wyoming Jades Revisited</image:title>
      <image:caption>Above is a small slice typical of Wyoming sage green jade that is easily polished. (Photo: Robert Weldon)</image:caption>
    </image:image>
    <image:image>
      <image:loc>https://images.squarespace-cdn.com/content/v1/531546a7e4b004de19791ef4/1450049612478-40VJ7YXCIPT4E31VPT4S/image-asset.jpeg</image:loc>
      <image:title>Wyoming Jades Revisited</image:title>
      <image:caption>Bull Canyon sliced slick showing the many colors from a teal blue inside to green to brown to black. The skin on this piece is more of a light tan and very narrow. In this case the wind slick has been cut to show the interior beauty of this 2½-lb chunk. (Photo: Robert Weldon)</image:caption>
    </image:image>
    <image:image>
      <image:loc>https://images.squarespace-cdn.com/content/v1/531546a7e4b004de19791ef4/1450049859811-3YW4BLQZVHL3GHBIY14F/image-asset.jpeg</image:loc>
      <image:title>Wyoming Jades Revisited</image:title>
      <image:caption>Above, a similar but distinct piece of Bull Canyon Wyoming jade that I purchased as jasper at the 1990 Tucson Gem and Mineral Show. (Photo: Robert Weldon)</image:caption>
    </image:image>
    <image:image>
      <image:loc>https://images.squarespace-cdn.com/content/v1/531546a7e4b004de19791ef4/1450049988282-WQI84YGRBBDCISWZFGTF/image-asset.jpeg</image:loc>
      <image:title>Wyoming Jades Revisited</image:title>
      <image:caption>This patterned jade shows the much desired illusive bluish jade in the center. I have seen a 10-lb block of this jade that showed nice translucency, but the price was beyond my disposable income. The piece is 7" long and about 3" high. (Photo: Robert Weldon)</image:caption>
    </image:image>
    <image:image>
      <image:loc>https://images.squarespace-cdn.com/content/v1/531546a7e4b004de19791ef4/1450050048869-Y66HPMWE5BOST942RPNK/image-asset.jpeg</image:loc>
      <image:title>Wyoming Jades Revisited</image:title>
      <image:caption>A piece of patterned jade is shown above that displays best in transmitted light. (Photo: Robert Weldon)</image:caption>
    </image:image>
    <image:image>
      <image:loc>https://images.squarespace-cdn.com/content/v1/531546a7e4b004de19791ef4/1449623878509-72LB261ES5QZ8EH5WK1X/image-asset.png</image:loc>
      <image:title>Wyoming Jades Revisited</image:title>
      <image:caption>Above is one of my favorite Bull Canyon pieces displaying a "bat in flight-at-night." The outside rind hides the interior very well.</image:caption>
    </image:image>
    <image:image>
      <image:loc>https://images.squarespace-cdn.com/content/v1/531546a7e4b004de19791ef4/1450050180905-N1K3U5ZXZWGT5GC17PZF/image-asset.jpeg</image:loc>
      <image:title>Wyoming Jades Revisited</image:title>
      <image:caption>Above is shown an apple-emerald green slice of what is termed "turtle back" due to the quartz pseudomorphs imbedded in this small slice. (Photo: Robert Weldon)</image:caption>
    </image:image>
    <image:image>
      <image:loc>https://images.squarespace-cdn.com/content/v1/531546a7e4b004de19791ef4/1449624117192-PIPAGTKRU8YWPJQIINYB/image-asset.png</image:loc>
      <image:title>Wyoming Jades Revisited</image:title>
      <image:caption>Finally is displayed an unusual slice of Wyoming brownish nephrite with a dendritic pattern given to me in the 1990s by Al Youngquist.</image:caption>
    </image:image>
    <image:image>
      <image:loc>https://images.squarespace-cdn.com/content/v1/531546a7e4b004de19791ef4/1449624167084-7RIZVXOT3SMIK1NXB7DZ/image-asset.png</image:loc>
      <image:title>Wyoming Jades Revisited</image:title>
      <image:caption>A darker brownish cut piece of Wyoming jade with dendrites is pictured above.</image:caption>
    </image:image>
    <image:image>
      <image:loc>https://images.squarespace-cdn.com/content/v1/531546a7e4b004de19791ef4/1450050311397-EVEIYBBJVOTOOA4AQUHJ/image-asset.jpeg</image:loc>
      <image:title>Wyoming Jades Revisited</image:title>
      <image:caption>Dale Blankenship carved this apple green Wyoming jade violin from a slice given to him by Pansy Kraus (former Lapidary Journal editor). He was able to carve two violins, one he gave to Pansy and the other he gave to me. (Photo: Robert Weldon)</image:caption>
    </image:image>
    <image:image>
      <image:loc>https://images.squarespace-cdn.com/content/v1/531546a7e4b004de19791ef4/1449624433482-LF9ZI5DG9XDGNF2383LI/image-asset.png</image:loc>
      <image:title>Wyoming Jades Revisited</image:title>
      <image:caption>Shown above on a nice olive slick is a full tang Wyoming Edward's black nephrite blade with fiddleback eucalyptus wood. This piece was carved and photographed by Robert Carmen in 2013.</image:caption>
    </image:image>
    <image:image>
      <image:loc>https://images.squarespace-cdn.com/content/v1/531546a7e4b004de19791ef4/1450050387846-SCW38ZVQLBAMG9RJPQ55/image-asset.jpeg</image:loc>
      <image:title>Wyoming Jades Revisited</image:title>
      <image:caption>Above is a 3-inch pendant carved by Peter Schilling from Edward's black jade with some of the rind shown. (Photo: Robert Weldon)</image:caption>
    </image:image>
    <image:image>
      <image:loc>https://images.squarespace-cdn.com/content/v1/531546a7e4b004de19791ef4/1449624622748-CRQH4GYJE59KACW43SXX/image-asset.png</image:loc>
      <image:title>Wyoming Jades Revisited</image:title>
      <image:caption>Another Peter Schilling pendant carved out of Wyoming olive jade.</image:caption>
    </image:image>
    <image:image>
      <image:loc>https://images.squarespace-cdn.com/content/v1/531546a7e4b004de19791ef4/1449624875258-CO01GBWG2KUWUXQ6R51B/image-asset.png</image:loc>
      <image:title>Wyoming Jades Revisited</image:title>
      <image:caption>Full tang Wyoming sage with dendritic rind nephrite blade fitted with desert ironwood scales shown about. This knife was also carved and photographed by Robert Carmen.</image:caption>
    </image:image>
    <image:image>
      <image:loc>https://images.squarespace-cdn.com/content/v1/531546a7e4b004de19791ef4/1449624992691-56GS6D5VWFSVAZB8G5EV/image-asset.png</image:loc>
      <image:title>Wyoming Jades Revisited</image:title>
      <image:caption>An illustration of good quality Bull Canyon jade is shown above.</image:caption>
    </image:image>
    <image:image>
      <image:loc>https://images.squarespace-cdn.com/content/v1/531546a7e4b004de19791ef4/1449625026150-CEVL6NNR390T5X1W6VEZ/image-asset.png</image:loc>
      <image:title>Wyoming Jades Revisited</image:title>
      <image:caption>This picture shows Bob Carmen working on a new pair of Bull Canyon Wyoming jade earrings.</image:caption>
    </image:image>
  </url>
  <url>
    <loc>http://www.palagems.com/gem-news-2015-12</loc>
    <changefreq>daily</changefreq>
    <priority>0.75</priority>
    <lastmod>2018-05-07</lastmod>
    <image:image>
      <image:loc>https://images.squarespace-cdn.com/content/v1/531546a7e4b004de19791ef4/1446062344940-NL11E8FLS01261PHBLBW/image-asset.jpeg</image:loc>
      <image:title>December 2015</image:title>
    </image:image>
    <image:image>
      <image:loc>https://images.squarespace-cdn.com/content/v1/531546a7e4b004de19791ef4/1449879578143-BJ3TPSZXN9UTU53L8RNO/sothebys_dec_2015.jpg</image:loc>
      <image:title>December 2015</image:title>
      <image:caption>Jingle bell rocks. The necklace at left was created by Van Cleef &amp; Arpels in 1939 for Queen Nazli of Egypt. Set with 217 carats of diamonds, it was described by jewelry historian Vincent Meylan "A Perfect Piece of Jewellery." The ring at right comes from dynasty of Wall Street financier Thomas Fortune Ryan, far less known than his peers, Andrew Carnegie, J. P. Morgan, and John D. Rockefeller, but just as powerful. The ring features a 25.87-carat sugarloaf cabochon natural Kashmir sapphire. Guess which one set a record last Wednesday. (Photos: Sotheby's news release)</image:caption>
    </image:image>
    <image:image>
      <image:loc>https://images.squarespace-cdn.com/content/v1/531546a7e4b004de19791ef4/1449706136663-TLTU5XTVGBX4H7HKXIV9/AGTA_gemfair.jpg</image:loc>
      <image:title>December 2015</image:title>
    </image:image>
    <image:image>
      <image:loc>https://images.squarespace-cdn.com/content/v1/531546a7e4b004de19791ef4/1449707523519-F2A88PB8OK9KK4F8LSBQ/westward_look_poster_2016.jpg</image:loc>
      <image:title>December 2015</image:title>
    </image:image>
    <image:image>
      <image:loc>https://images.squarespace-cdn.com/content/v1/531546a7e4b004de19791ef4/1449707281929-ME3AYOHETYRAS1ZRCW4J/tucson_gem_mineral_show.jpg</image:loc>
      <image:title>December 2015</image:title>
    </image:image>
    <image:image>
      <image:loc>https://images.squarespace-cdn.com/content/v1/531546a7e4b004de19791ef4/1449725192048-B3WWC0LY106XBSRCLGUV/faberge_snowflake.jpg</image:loc>
      <image:title>December 2015</image:title>
      <image:caption>Baby, it's cold outside. In 2012 we featured an image of the Nobel Ice Egg and its accompanying "Surprise" Watch Pendant. This is a pendant on the same theme: Ice Crystal Pendant by Fabergé, workmaster Albert Holmstrom, St. Petersburg, ca. 1913. (Image courtesy the Houston Museum of Natural Science)</image:caption>
    </image:image>
    <image:image>
      <image:loc>https://images.squarespace-cdn.com/content/v1/531546a7e4b004de19791ef4/1449726795611-RYQOGFB2662K3Q79ZAL2/faberge_sea_lion.png</image:loc>
      <image:title>December 2015</image:title>
      <image:caption>Brrrr. (Or would that be Grrrr?) Sea Lion by Carl Faberge, ca. 1900. (Image courtesy the Houston Museum of Natural Science)</image:caption>
    </image:image>
    <image:image>
      <image:loc>https://images.squarespace-cdn.com/content/v1/531546a7e4b004de19791ef4/1449793753703-PFDQXRNIDQAV5Q1HKEH2/imperial_diamond_trellis_egg.jpg</image:loc>
      <image:title>December 2015</image:title>
      <image:caption>Imperial Diamond Trellis Egg, St. Petersburg, 1891. (Image courtesy the HMNS)</image:caption>
    </image:image>
    <image:image>
      <image:loc>https://images.squarespace-cdn.com/content/v1/531546a7e4b004de19791ef4/1449970337809-ZSIQ39QCIXRU5QZM0C0F/pamuk.jpg</image:loc>
      <image:title>December 2015</image:title>
      <image:caption>Orhan Pamuk outside his own Museum of Innocence. (Photo courtesy The Museum of Innocence)</image:caption>
    </image:image>
    <image:image>
      <image:loc>https://images.squarespace-cdn.com/content/v1/531546a7e4b004de19791ef4/1449705343062-QJW9JUKLUKSID6PCM4RU/GemShowDate-38-31October2013.png</image:loc>
      <image:title>December 2015</image:title>
    </image:image>
    <image:image>
      <image:loc>https://images.squarespace-cdn.com/content/v1/531546a7e4b004de19791ef4/1449603359186-7TDEDNSOFI0DQFRH90FP/Chrysoberyl_15.13cts_Orissa_India.jpeg</image:loc>
      <image:title>December 2015</image:title>
      <image:caption>Chrysoberyl from Orissa, India, 15.13 carats, 17.99 x 14.75 x 7.55 mm. Inventory #22929. (Photo: Mia Dixon)</image:caption>
    </image:image>
    <image:image>
      <image:loc>https://images.squarespace-cdn.com/content/v1/531546a7e4b004de19791ef4/1449608156246-H87T4BF94M7BCPS22O3O/spessartine_garnet_22852</image:loc>
      <image:title>December 2015</image:title>
      <image:caption>Spessartine garnet from Nigeria, 7.54 carats, 10.61 x 10.59 x 7.81 mm. This has been sold. (Photo: Mia Dixon)</image:caption>
    </image:image>
    <image:image>
      <image:loc>https://images.squarespace-cdn.com/content/v1/531546a7e4b004de19791ef4/1449813225881-1M2K7OP3UHDL8SMIPI2J/arfe-y-quilatador-title.jpg</image:loc>
      <image:title>December 2015</image:title>
      <image:caption>Quilatador de la Plata, Oro, y Piedras (Assayer of Silver, Gold, and Stones) by Juan de Arfe y Villafañe, 1572.</image:caption>
    </image:image>
    <image:image>
      <image:loc>https://images.squarespace-cdn.com/content/v1/531546a7e4b004de19791ef4/1449813967466-GZ5CEMH4GBS1SHDKIIL4/arfe-y-quilatador-libro3.jpg</image:loc>
      <image:title>December 2015</image:title>
      <image:caption>John Sinkankas: the third book contains "some of the earliest reliable, detailed information on weighing, sizing, and valuing precious gems."</image:caption>
    </image:image>
    <image:image>
      <image:loc>https://images.squarespace-cdn.com/content/v1/531546a7e4b004de19791ef4/1449867899364-6HZRGHUG1XTQ1J2HLOJ1/pignoria-gems.jpg</image:loc>
      <image:title>December 2015</image:title>
      <image:caption>In Lorenzo Pignoria's Vetustissimae tabulae aeneae sacris Aegyptiorum simulachris coelatae accurata explicatio..., published in 1605, the author examines the meaning of what now is known as the Bembine Table using, in part, engraved gemstones loaned to him by Nicolas-Claude Fabri de Peiresc. Peiresc, in turn, hand colored his copy of this page to reflect the stones' actual hues, as noted by Peter N. Miller.</image:caption>
    </image:image>
    <image:image>
      <image:loc>https://images.squarespace-cdn.com/content/v1/531546a7e4b004de19791ef4/1449877320489-UB7AQM2V20O106G0CX3T/red_oxide_of_copper.jpg</image:loc>
      <image:title>December 2015</image:title>
      <image:caption>Red Oxide of Copper. From Martha Proby's British Mineralogy (1840). In her text she gives the locality of this specimen as Cornwall.</image:caption>
    </image:image>
    <image:image>
      <image:loc>https://images.squarespace-cdn.com/content/v1/531546a7e4b004de19791ef4/1450060116248-IRS0MED0BO8BR4NXR7E6/unearth_lauren_900_600-770x513.jpg</image:loc>
      <image:title>December 2015</image:title>
      <image:caption>Through December 19. This past summer, six photographers examined Burma's extractive industries sector. They looked at oil drilling near the Irrawaddy River, followed up on a copper mine protest crackdown, and traced the black market in jade. Unearth is the result, and it is the backdrop to Burma's first report to the Extractive Industries Transparency Initiative, which is to be issued by the end of this month, as reported by The Irrawaddy. The report is being eagerly awaited by the likes of Spectrum, a local transparency group, per Myanmar Times.</image:caption>
    </image:image>
    <image:image>
      <image:loc>https://images.squarespace-cdn.com/content/v1/531546a7e4b004de19791ef4/1450134574996-B8HGX2EJT3UHE1GPBHW3/12IMG_1879.jpg</image:loc>
      <image:title>December 2015</image:title>
      <image:caption>Silver and stone brooches like this fund Akhaya Women. Someday they will be fashioned by those of the group's namesake. (Photo courtesy Akhaya Women)</image:caption>
    </image:image>
    <image:image>
      <image:loc>https://images.squarespace-cdn.com/content/v1/531546a7e4b004de19791ef4/1450139382548-DSWKDEQFQT6H3ZF9RE97/image-asset.jpeg</image:loc>
      <image:title>December 2015</image:title>
      <image:caption>Stacks upon stacks. Hong Kong is famous for its cemeteries, where the dead crowd the living for limited space, as noted in a December 4 story in The Irrawaddy. But remember our story in September about memorial diamonds? It's an option being offered by one funeral service in Hong Kong, via a South Korean laboratory. Even though many Chinese feel human remains, in whatever form, can attract spirits, the space shortage may eventually trump tradition.</image:caption>
    </image:image>
    <image:image>
      <image:loc>https://images.squarespace-cdn.com/content/v1/531546a7e4b004de19791ef4/1449711713846-1D6Q02Q011KMSEURGR99/roger_merk_with_bill_larson</image:loc>
      <image:title>December 2015</image:title>
      <image:caption>Roger Merk, left, with Pala International's Bill Larson, at this year's Sinkankas Symposium  speakers dinner.</image:caption>
    </image:image>
    <image:image>
      <image:loc>https://images.squarespace-cdn.com/content/v1/531546a7e4b004de19791ef4/1450218765704-U5K6FPEBRP4TCWSLFI7B/patterned_jade.jpg</image:loc>
      <image:title>December 2015</image:title>
      <image:caption>This twelve pound slick boulder of "apple green" jade was found by a sheep herder in 1948. This boulder is precisely what caused the jade hunters to flock to Wyoming after World War II and search for "Green Gold." Unfortunately very few jades found were of this caliber. Ben Nott of San Francisco owned this beauty for about 50 years, but sold it at the 2013 Big Sur Jade Festival. (Photo: Robert Weldon)</image:caption>
    </image:image>
    <image:image>
      <image:loc>https://images.squarespace-cdn.com/content/v1/531546a7e4b004de19791ef4/1450050752186-UU8ECQTNAEBNR7756YCG/pendant.png</image:loc>
      <image:title>December 2015</image:title>
      <image:caption>Above is a 3-inch pendant carved by Peter Schilling from Edward's claim Wyoming black jade with some of the rind shown. (Photo: Robert Weldon)</image:caption>
    </image:image>
  </url>
  <url>
    <loc>http://www.palagems.com/chrysoberyl-2015-12</loc>
    <changefreq>daily</changefreq>
    <priority>0.75</priority>
    <lastmod>2016-09-10</lastmod>
    <image:image>
      <image:loc>https://images.squarespace-cdn.com/content/v1/531546a7e4b004de19791ef4/1450207199916-VANYIPEQZQUV47WEGJB1/Chrysoberyl_15.13cts_Orissa_India_318x247.jpg</image:loc>
      <image:title>Chrysoberyl-2015-12</image:title>
      <image:caption>Chrysoberyl from Orissa, India, 15.13 carats, 17.99 x 14.75 x 7.55 mm. Inventory #22929. (Photo: Mia Dixon)</image:caption>
    </image:image>
  </url>
  <url>
    <loc>http://www.palagems.com/tanzanite-2015-11</loc>
    <changefreq>daily</changefreq>
    <priority>0.75</priority>
    <lastmod>2015-12-14</lastmod>
    <image:image>
      <image:loc>https://images.squarespace-cdn.com/content/v1/531546a7e4b004de19791ef4/1450131372888-O6DTMWHKS31PVIR72W22/image-asset.jpeg</image:loc>
      <image:title>Tanzanite-2015-11</image:title>
      <image:caption>Purple tanzanite, 21.79 carats, 16.8 x 16 x 1.05 mm. (Photo: Mia Dixon)</image:caption>
    </image:image>
  </url>
  <url>
    <loc>http://www.palagems.com/spessartite-2015-12</loc>
    <changefreq>daily</changefreq>
    <priority>0.75</priority>
    <lastmod>2017-03-29</lastmod>
    <image:image>
      <image:loc>https://images.squarespace-cdn.com/content/v1/531546a7e4b004de19791ef4/1450207448547-4H52MWSIHDRWDPLGQAJS/Spessartine-Garnet-7.54cts-Nigeria.jpg</image:loc>
      <image:title>Spessartite-2015-12</image:title>
      <image:caption>Spessartine garnet from Nigeria, 7.54 carats, 10.61 x 10.59 x 7.81 mm. This has been sold. (Photo: Mia Dixon)</image:caption>
    </image:image>
  </url>
  <url>
    <loc>http://www.palagems.com/topaz-2009-11</loc>
    <changefreq>daily</changefreq>
    <priority>0.75</priority>
    <lastmod>2015-12-29</lastmod>
    <image:image>
      <image:loc>https://images.squarespace-cdn.com/content/v1/531546a7e4b004de19791ef4/1451422124467-YU2DI2SH07F3EHJ7XIN9/image-asset.jpeg</image:loc>
      <image:title>Topaz-2009-11</image:title>
      <image:caption>(Photo: Mia Dixon)</image:caption>
    </image:image>
  </url>
  <url>
    <loc>http://www.palagems.com/2016</loc>
    <changefreq>daily</changefreq>
    <priority>0.75</priority>
    <lastmod>2015-12-31</lastmod>
    <image:image>
      <image:loc>https://images.squarespace-cdn.com/content/v1/531546a7e4b004de19791ef4/1451596310764-MH2UY5NFLC2R1JTSE1P1/image-asset.jpeg</image:loc>
      <image:title>2016</image:title>
      <image:caption>Pala International predicts you a bright and prosperous New Year! (Flawless optical quality quartz from Burma, 46 cm circumference. Exchanged from the American Museum of Natural History in the 1980s. Repolished in Idar-Oberstein. Photo: Mia Dixon)</image:caption>
    </image:image>
  </url>
  <url>
    <loc>http://www.palagems.com/gem-news-2016-01</loc>
    <changefreq>daily</changefreq>
    <priority>0.75</priority>
    <lastmod>2018-05-07</lastmod>
    <image:image>
      <image:loc>https://images.squarespace-cdn.com/content/v1/531546a7e4b004de19791ef4/1446062344940-NL11E8FLS01261PHBLBW/image-asset.jpeg</image:loc>
      <image:title>January 2016</image:title>
    </image:image>
    <image:image>
      <image:loc>https://images.squarespace-cdn.com/content/v1/531546a7e4b004de19791ef4/1452029443412-3K7F7J3AR1NM3NNIK2C9/sothebys_dec_2015.jpg</image:loc>
      <image:title>January 2016</image:title>
      <image:caption>Vintage Valentine. This ad, from the archives of Pala International's sibling enterprise, reminds us of how much we treasure the clients who have supported us over the decades. Thank you!</image:caption>
    </image:image>
    <image:image>
      <image:loc>https://images.squarespace-cdn.com/content/v1/531546a7e4b004de19791ef4/1452830391979-8ULMDVC90CH4OAD0EIBR/harvard.png</image:loc>
      <image:title>January 2016</image:title>
    </image:image>
    <image:image>
      <image:loc>https://images.squarespace-cdn.com/content/v1/531546a7e4b004de19791ef4/1449706136663-TLTU5XTVGBX4H7HKXIV9/AGTA_gemfair.jpg</image:loc>
      <image:title>January 2016</image:title>
    </image:image>
    <image:image>
      <image:loc>https://images.squarespace-cdn.com/content/v1/531546a7e4b004de19791ef4/1449707523519-F2A88PB8OK9KK4F8LSBQ/westward_look_poster_2016.jpg</image:loc>
      <image:title>January 2016</image:title>
    </image:image>
    <image:image>
      <image:loc>https://images.squarespace-cdn.com/content/v1/531546a7e4b004de19791ef4/1449707281929-ME3AYOHETYRAS1ZRCW4J/tucson_gem_mineral_show.jpg</image:loc>
      <image:title>January 2016</image:title>
    </image:image>
    <image:image>
      <image:loc>https://images.squarespace-cdn.com/content/v1/531546a7e4b004de19791ef4/1452044504935-03SYO6OTM4LDI4544913/faberge_snowflake.jpg</image:loc>
      <image:title>January 2016</image:title>
      <image:caption>Rubis brésiliens. These gemstones were acquired by Napoléon Bonaparte to create an ornament of "Brazilian Rubies"—pink topazes from Minas Gerais—for Empress Marie-Louise. (Photo: © MINES ParisTech – A. Stenger)</image:caption>
    </image:image>
    <image:image>
      <image:loc>https://images.squarespace-cdn.com/content/v1/531546a7e4b004de19791ef4/1452045354924-OAVGT2VPKOKZ379Z36U3/faberge_sea_lion.png</image:loc>
      <image:title>January 2016</image:title>
      <image:caption>Check. Another classic locality is represented by these emerald from Muzo, Colombia. The emeralds, about 1 carat each,  are from the coronation crown of Napoléon III, made by Lemonnier in 1855. (Photo: © MINES ParisTech – A. Stenger)</image:caption>
    </image:image>
    <image:image>
      <image:loc>https://images.squarespace-cdn.com/content/v1/531546a7e4b004de19791ef4/1452045878744-Q6G2VHPVED9OV5D1F4M4/violaceous.jpg</image:loc>
      <image:title>January 2016</image:title>
      <image:caption>Violaceous. These rare purple gems come from an ornament made with 235 amethysts crafted by François-Regnault Nitot in 1811 for the Empress Marie-Louise, second wife of Napoléon Bonaparte. Louis XVIII had the ornaments undone to reuse some of the gems; the rest were kept in the collection of the French crown jewels. In 1887, the majority of the unmounted amethysts were given to the School of Mines and twelve were deposited in the National Museum of Natural History. These gemstones likely come from the Ural Mountains region of Russia. (Photo: © MINES ParisTech – A. Stenger)</image:caption>
    </image:image>
    <image:image>
      <image:loc>https://images.squarespace-cdn.com/content/v1/531546a7e4b004de19791ef4/1452046631011-XR4H2E2CCGGLZLQDX9KJ/emeralds_from_muzo.jpg</image:loc>
      <image:title>January 2016</image:title>
      <image:caption>More emeralds from Muzo. This string of emerald beads entered the French Crown Jewel collection between the inventory of 1791 and that of 1811. The gems most likely come from the seizures during the revolutionary period. Emerald beads were rarely created at that time, and contribute to the extraordinary character of this necklace. (Photo: © MINES ParisTech – A. Stenger)</image:caption>
    </image:image>
    <image:image>
      <image:loc>https://images.squarespace-cdn.com/content/v1/531546a7e4b004de19791ef4/1452205263835-7OPZVM1X27CU78KYSV78/chacon-madonna-child-bird195x250.jpg</image:loc>
      <image:title>January 2016</image:title>
      <image:caption>Remember when… stamps cost 10¢ less? Madonna and Child with Bird, Ignacio Chacón, Peru, ca. 1765, oil paint and gold on canvas. Denver Art Museum Collection: Gift of Engracia Freyer Dougherty.</image:caption>
    </image:image>
    <image:image>
      <image:loc>https://images.squarespace-cdn.com/content/v1/531546a7e4b004de19791ef4/1452199894501-RISXPKEX1Q043MI32HWI/cross_finial.jpg</image:loc>
      <image:title>January 2016</image:title>
      <image:caption>Cross finial, Colombia or Ecuador, circa 1600. Gold, emeralds, pearls. Denver Art Museum, Gift of the Stapleton Foundation of Latin American Colonial Art made possible by the Renchard family; 1990.526.</image:caption>
    </image:image>
    <image:image>
      <image:loc>https://images.squarespace-cdn.com/content/v1/531546a7e4b004de19791ef4/1452200704425-0LWY98QKEGIASCHKD4O9/pins_from_peru.jpg</image:loc>
      <image:title>January 2016</image:title>
      <image:caption>Upper left, pair of tupu pins, Inca, Peru, Chile or Bolivia, 1400–1500, gold. Anonymous gift, 1995.318.1 &amp; 2. Lower left, ttipqui pin, Peru, 1800s, silver-plated copper. Gift of Mrs. LeRoy Schwartz, 1954.156. Right, ttipqui pin, Peru, 1800s, silver. Gift of Dr. Mary Lanius, 2008.844. (Photo: David Hughes)</image:caption>
    </image:image>
    <image:image>
      <image:loc>https://images.squarespace-cdn.com/content/v1/531546a7e4b004de19791ef4/1452201271654-A80MRF8WCN069CDNE5K7/virgin_mary.jpg</image:loc>
      <image:title>January 2016</image:title>
      <image:caption>Even the Virgin Mary, pictured above as a child spinning yarn, is a cultural hybrid. "Her cloak, held together by a circular jewel, recalls both Spanish capes and the Inca lliclla mantle fastened by a ttipqui pin," according to the painting's title card. From Spain, about 1700, oil paint on canvas (detail). Gift of Engracia Freyer Dougherty for the Frank Barrows Freyer Collection; 1969.353. (Photo: David Hughes)</image:caption>
    </image:image>
    <image:image>
      <image:loc>https://images.squarespace-cdn.com/content/v1/531546a7e4b004de19791ef4/1452202646055-GD7PVK00ZUSVPM0956IY/rendering_of_a_mulatta.jpg</image:loc>
      <image:title>January 2016</image:title>
      <image:caption>Manuel de Arellano, Rendering of a Mulatta, Mexico, 1711, oil paint on canvas (detail). Collection of Frederick and Jan Mayer, TL-24502. (Photo: David Hughes)</image:caption>
    </image:image>
    <image:image>
      <image:loc>https://images.squarespace-cdn.com/content/v1/531546a7e4b004de19791ef4/1452207616391-CD49SZ1882OKOG1IUO4A/crown_ecuador.jpg</image:loc>
      <image:title>January 2016</image:title>
      <image:caption>Crown, Ecuador/Colombia, 1800–1850, silver, cut stone. Spanish Colonial Silver, gift of the Stapleton Foundation of Latin American Colonial Art, made possible by the Reichard Family, S-0173. (Photo: David Hughes)</image:caption>
    </image:image>
    <image:image>
      <image:loc>https://images.squarespace-cdn.com/content/v1/531546a7e4b004de19791ef4/1452111493578-IZQIO2GNQF3BJKO4MEGO/Chrysoberyl_15.13cts_Orissa_India.jpeg</image:loc>
      <image:title>January 2016</image:title>
      <image:caption>Cousins. Left, sphalerite from Spain, 11.34 ct., 12.8 x 12.8 x 8.5 mm. Right, rare wurtzite from Mahenge, Tanzania, 5.81 ct., 12.4 x 8.3 x 6.2 mm. Both of these stones were custom cut by Brett Kosnar. Prices available upon request. (Photo: Mia Dixon)</image:caption>
    </image:image>
    <image:image>
      <image:loc>https://images.squarespace-cdn.com/content/v1/531546a7e4b004de19791ef4/1452655985163-6OO6NORAK7YHPBK85365/ESCI_button.jpg</image:loc>
      <image:title>January 2016</image:title>
    </image:image>
    <image:image>
      <image:loc>https://images.squarespace-cdn.com/content/v1/531546a7e4b004de19791ef4/1452745283528-Y8601Y8SUPXNEYV3X9DG/temple.jpg</image:loc>
      <image:title>January 2016</image:title>
      <image:caption>The Sree Padmanabhaswamy temple looms in the background while in the foreground lies an image of its namesake: Vishnu assuming the Anantha Shayanam posture in his yogic sleep atop the multi-headed serpent Adisheshan. Last June, a book about the temple was released, and the occasion was the opportunity for discussion of its history and lingering issues about royalty.</image:caption>
    </image:image>
    <image:image>
      <image:loc>https://images.squarespace-cdn.com/content/v1/531546a7e4b004de19791ef4/1452751755891-35FHE6VEXXCFYJ22GFET/image-asset.jpeg</image:loc>
      <image:title>January 2016</image:title>
      <image:caption>Sreepadam Palace, nearby the temple, is being renovated to house a numismatic museum. This might be just the sort of modest museum advocated by Orhan Pamuk, as we noted last month. Couldn't it also display some of the temple treasure?</image:caption>
    </image:image>
    <image:image>
      <image:loc>https://images.squarespace-cdn.com/content/v1/531546a7e4b004de19791ef4/1452816650013-87L5IZ9Y8GJGJUOCA4S5/image-asset.jpeg</image:loc>
      <image:title>January 2016</image:title>
      <image:caption>Construction machinery digs through fresh earth at Hpakant, Kachin State. (Photo: DVB)</image:caption>
    </image:image>
    <image:image>
      <image:loc>https://images.squarespace-cdn.com/content/v1/531546a7e4b004de19791ef4/1452649541302-7BNNPIZPVODQH08L0IAM/royal_geo_society_feb27_1888.jpg</image:loc>
      <image:title>January 2016</image:title>
      <image:caption>dummy</image:caption>
    </image:image>
    <image:image>
      <image:loc>https://images.squarespace-cdn.com/content/v1/531546a7e4b004de19791ef4/1452649446456-BQPBOAP85JQWBR2OSIO3/map_of_mogok.jpg</image:loc>
      <image:title>January 2016</image:title>
      <image:caption>Detail of the large map that accompanies Robert Gordon's report.</image:caption>
    </image:image>
  </url>
  <url>
    <loc>http://www.palagems.com/ruby-mines-near-mogok</loc>
    <changefreq>daily</changefreq>
    <priority>0.75</priority>
    <lastmod>2017-02-28</lastmod>
    <image:image>
      <image:loc>https://images.squarespace-cdn.com/content/v1/531546a7e4b004de19791ef4/1429451268225-1142MCCW7B1LEQC4HBXE/image-asset.jpeg</image:loc>
      <image:title>Ruby Mines near Mogok</image:title>
    </image:image>
    <image:image>
      <image:loc>https://images.squarespace-cdn.com/content/v1/531546a7e4b004de19791ef4/1452648000862-E34LN35JQNCAFFFZ0X24/image-asset.jpeg</image:loc>
      <image:title>Ruby Mines near Mogok</image:title>
    </image:image>
    <image:image>
      <image:loc>https://images.squarespace-cdn.com/content/v1/531546a7e4b004de19791ef4/1452648319592-9E3BUJGFZP74SL8GJJSG/Map</image:loc>
      <image:title>Ruby Mines near Mogok</image:title>
      <image:caption>This map accompanies this article. At left, the ruby mining district in its international context. At right, drilling down on the district. Click to enlarge.</image:caption>
    </image:image>
  </url>
  <url>
    <loc>http://www.palagems.com/gem-news-2016-02</loc>
    <changefreq>daily</changefreq>
    <priority>0.75</priority>
    <lastmod>2018-05-07</lastmod>
    <image:image>
      <image:loc>https://images.squarespace-cdn.com/content/v1/531546a7e4b004de19791ef4/1446062344940-NL11E8FLS01261PHBLBW/image-asset.jpeg</image:loc>
      <image:title>February 2016</image:title>
    </image:image>
    <image:image>
      <image:loc>https://images.squarespace-cdn.com/content/v1/531546a7e4b004de19791ef4/1455333265376-C3KTMIMTZRGPEMXG5HRC/Mia+Dixon</image:loc>
      <image:title>February 2016</image:title>
      <image:caption>Gemmy/Jammy. Mia Dixon, Pala International's resident photographer, taking a break from the Tucson show last week, stands beside a poster for the upcoming Sainte-Marie show. The specimen on the poster was shot by master photographer Jeff Scovil, with whom Mia studied at the show. The theme of the Prestige exhibition at Sainte-Marie this year is "Origins: Stone and Wine." This is une alliance dear to the hearts of the Pala People. (See "Flashes of Colour: Legendary Wines and Gemstones" from 2007.)</image:caption>
    </image:image>
    <image:image>
      <image:loc>https://images.squarespace-cdn.com/content/v1/531546a7e4b004de19791ef4/1455078660223-EWRHNC27QWLAO4MGOVJG/Sinkankas+Symposium+banner</image:loc>
      <image:title>February 2016</image:title>
    </image:image>
    <image:image>
      <image:loc>https://images.squarespace-cdn.com/content/v1/531546a7e4b004de19791ef4/1455560023997-CNH2VNC0J8Q4QY8889NK/Garnet</image:loc>
      <image:title>February 2016</image:title>
      <image:caption>Umbalite garnet from Umba, Tanzania, 7.90 ct, 13.0 x 9.4 x 6.8 mm. This has been sold. (Photo: Mia Dixon)</image:caption>
    </image:image>
    <image:image>
      <image:loc>https://images.squarespace-cdn.com/content/v1/531546a7e4b004de19791ef4/1455168226738-EQZJEQHAM75Y1ILGDSSG/Gemstone+Formation+Timeline</image:loc>
      <image:title>February 2016</image:title>
    </image:image>
    <image:image>
      <image:loc>https://images.squarespace-cdn.com/content/v1/531546a7e4b004de19791ef4/1455168406550-6PHXWUE7OR7JDIJE8KRY/Gemstones+in+Gondwanaland</image:loc>
      <image:title>February 2016</image:title>
      <image:caption>Gemstone occurrences in red, in the supercontinent dubbed Gondwanaland by paleogeographers. This is adapted from John Saul's A Geologist Speculates. (Illustrations: R. W. Hughes)</image:caption>
    </image:image>
    <image:image>
      <image:loc>https://images.squarespace-cdn.com/content/v1/531546a7e4b004de19791ef4/1455141374795-1635N27XP2PTB3SDROOM/Journal+of+Gemmology+cover</image:loc>
      <image:title>February 2016</image:title>
      <image:caption>Dummy.</image:caption>
    </image:image>
    <image:image>
      <image:loc>https://images.squarespace-cdn.com/content/v1/531546a7e4b004de19791ef4/1455170357662-UIRJ9OIHKA573TJYM6WF/Gondwana+Map</image:loc>
      <image:title>February 2016</image:title>
      <image:caption>Detail of the proximity in Gondwana of the important ruby and sapphire mines of East Africa, Madagascar, Sri Lanka and southern India some 750–500 million years ago. From Ruby &amp; Sapphire: A Collector's Guide by Richard W. Hughes. (Illustration: R. W. Hughes)</image:caption>
    </image:image>
    <image:image>
      <image:loc>https://images.squarespace-cdn.com/content/v1/531546a7e4b004de19791ef4/1455236305519-9NCZESLB3OGQQT1L2AUW/LFG+Screenshot</image:loc>
      <image:title>February 2016</image:title>
      <image:caption>Google Translate comes in handy for foreign-language lab websites, like LFG. Or browse using Chrome, as above, which has the translator built in.</image:caption>
    </image:image>
    <image:image>
      <image:loc>https://images.squarespace-cdn.com/content/v1/531546a7e4b004de19791ef4/1455226918589-JZYZ8PHQ15PSSZIRAE03/Hyperion+Screenshot</image:loc>
      <image:title>February 2016</image:title>
      <image:caption>In this search, we've chosen Natural Ruby / Madagascar / None Detected (Enhancement).</image:caption>
    </image:image>
    <image:image>
      <image:loc>https://images.squarespace-cdn.com/content/v1/531546a7e4b004de19791ef4/1455227072571-VNCW86AFHWPZQ1NQX0CL/Hyperion+Detail+Screenshot</image:loc>
      <image:title>February 2016</image:title>
      <image:caption>We selected this "fingerprint" inclusion from the second row of results. Details about the image are provided, including a reference to Lotus's very early look (Sept. 2, 2015) at the new ruby find, "Let it Bleed – New Rubies from Madagascar." Lotus also provides a bibliography of the literature of gemstone inclusions.</image:caption>
    </image:image>
    <image:image>
      <image:loc>https://images.squarespace-cdn.com/content/v1/531546a7e4b004de19791ef4/1455412912516-HQSPP2T5LEM9IDIYWXS0/Rhodochrosite</image:loc>
      <image:title>February 2016</image:title>
      <image:caption>"All about color." This 7.89-carat natural rhodochrosite hails from Zambia's nearby neighbor, South Africa. Inv. #18137. (Photo: Mia Dixon)</image:caption>
    </image:image>
    <image:image>
      <image:loc>https://images.squarespace-cdn.com/content/v1/531546a7e4b004de19791ef4/1455577936388-AAJUQ6JXBU8BONVA17MM/Diamond</image:loc>
      <image:title>February 2016</image:title>
      <image:caption>Alrosa, Russia's diamond monopoly, unearthed this 121.96-carat stone from the Jubilee pipe on February 11. It has a moderate yellow cast and contains small olivine, graphite and sulphide inclusions. It measures 31.28 x 30.00 x 28.57 mm. (Photo: Alrosa news release)</image:caption>
    </image:image>
    <image:image>
      <image:loc>https://images.squarespace-cdn.com/content/v1/531546a7e4b004de19791ef4/1455083136287-Z2PU4U3LCU13MNJ3GLR5/Necklace</image:loc>
      <image:title>February 2016</image:title>
      <image:caption>Dummy</image:caption>
    </image:image>
    <image:image>
      <image:loc>https://images.squarespace-cdn.com/content/v1/531546a7e4b004de19791ef4/1455674282167-UFC0RA9QKMIZA8U7OFPJ/Jade+Mine</image:loc>
      <image:title>February 2016</image:title>
      <image:caption>Scavengers sort through a pile of soil unearthed by industrial jade mining companies. (Photo: DVB)</image:caption>
    </image:image>
    <image:image>
      <image:loc>https://images.squarespace-cdn.com/content/v1/531546a7e4b004de19791ef4/1455079152991-HSBBD8X689PYOEXGN3J0/Exotic+Gems+cover</image:loc>
      <image:title>February 2016</image:title>
    </image:image>
    <image:image>
      <image:loc>https://images.squarespace-cdn.com/content/v1/531546a7e4b004de19791ef4/1455067450577-RX54I4XWFB03YVRG81T7/Abalone+Pearls</image:loc>
      <image:title>February 2016</image:title>
      <image:caption>Natural abalone pearls from California and Mexico courtesy Pala International. (Photo: Mia Dixon)</image:caption>
    </image:image>
    <image:image>
      <image:loc>https://images.squarespace-cdn.com/content/v1/531546a7e4b004de19791ef4/1455138022742-U9KSDZMQB81YSALA9KWG/Ring</image:loc>
      <image:title>February 2016</image:title>
      <image:caption>Black and white. This ring, designed by Michael Jakubowski, features a center stone of Burmese ice jade, accented by small stones set in its six prongs. (Photo: Michael Jakubowski)</image:caption>
    </image:image>
    <image:image>
      <image:loc>https://images.squarespace-cdn.com/content/v1/531546a7e4b004de19791ef4/1455136440846-GHFASIFGTEUZ6UZSS1A5/Sculpture</image:loc>
      <image:title>February 2016</image:title>
      <image:caption>Dove of Many Moons by Deborah Wilson. In Renée Newman's Exotic Gems, Volume 4, master carver Deborah Wilson takes the reader through twenty-plus images in the carving of this sculpture—from an oil-based clay model to the finished form, 9 x 8 x 5 in. It was fashioned from a block of jade from Ogden Mountain, British Columbia. (Photo: Deborah Wilson)</image:caption>
    </image:image>
    <image:image>
      <image:loc>https://images.squarespace-cdn.com/content/v1/531546a7e4b004de19791ef4/1455137937183-SFNCCSH517G9O7C2XTR7/Carving</image:loc>
      <image:title>February 2016</image:title>
      <image:caption>Rough and cut. Master carver Sherris Cottier Shank takes the reader through several steps in the carving of this Wyoming black jade, which weighs 54.06 ct and measures 51.03 x 28.79 x 5.92 mm. It makes nice use of the surface of the original rough. (Photo: Sherris Cottier Shank)</image:caption>
    </image:image>
    <image:image>
      <image:loc>https://images.squarespace-cdn.com/content/v1/531546a7e4b004de19791ef4/1455068380090-TUAWYHUVRKAV9B4CMQR0/Abalone+Pearl</image:loc>
      <image:title>February 2016</image:title>
      <image:caption>"Water Balloon." An 11.82-carat natural abalone pearl measuring 20 x 17 x 7 mm. Featured in Renée Newman's new book, this was Pala International's featured gemstone for April 2011. (Photo: Jason Stephenson)</image:caption>
    </image:image>
    <image:image>
      <image:loc>https://images.squarespace-cdn.com/content/v1/531546a7e4b004de19791ef4/1455334629487-81DYJTOMTYWIDROOCFUY/image-asset.jpeg</image:loc>
      <image:title>February 2016</image:title>
      <image:caption>dummy</image:caption>
    </image:image>
    <image:image>
      <image:loc>https://images.squarespace-cdn.com/content/v1/531546a7e4b004de19791ef4/1455334703817-WC6T72KR6VW5JXMLFFPV/image-asset.jpeg</image:loc>
      <image:title>February 2016</image:title>
      <image:caption>European washing mill. These mills cast away all large stones and rubbish and collect the fine sand from which rubies are obtained.</image:caption>
    </image:image>
    <image:image>
      <image:loc>https://images.squarespace-cdn.com/content/v1/531546a7e4b004de19791ef4/1455669479137-29JIPE8VN4629SPK5ROR/Life%27s+Rocky+Start</image:loc>
      <image:title>February 2016</image:title>
      <image:caption>In October we pointed to a teaser for NOVA's Life's Rocky Start. It's now available for online viewing. Savvy viewers will recognize specimens we profiled in "Appraising Harvard Redux" by Pala International's Bill Larson. Watch video »</image:caption>
    </image:image>
  </url>
  <url>
    <loc>http://www.palagems.com/city-built-on-rubies</loc>
    <changefreq>daily</changefreq>
    <priority>0.75</priority>
    <lastmod>2016-02-13</lastmod>
    <image:image>
      <image:loc>https://images.squarespace-cdn.com/content/v1/531546a7e4b004de19791ef4/1455321984463-OKMMMN7GCK1HZ5ZKS5MI/Pala+Presents+Logo</image:loc>
      <image:title>City Built on Rubies</image:title>
    </image:image>
    <image:image>
      <image:loc>https://images.squarespace-cdn.com/content/v1/531546a7e4b004de19791ef4/1455318968899-9YAZ27DYVWAXH4EAVRA8/Technical+World+Magazine+Cover</image:loc>
      <image:title>City Built on Rubies</image:title>
    </image:image>
    <image:image>
      <image:loc>https://images.squarespace-cdn.com/content/v1/531546a7e4b004de19791ef4/1455319757292-HO2TL3STNMBXZMTMSNRG/Market</image:loc>
      <image:title>City Built on Rubies</image:title>
      <image:caption>The native ruby market at Mogok Burmah.</image:caption>
    </image:image>
    <image:image>
      <image:loc>https://images.squarespace-cdn.com/content/v1/531546a7e4b004de19791ef4/1455320115571-ABK2ZABTGLKH9A84BFP7/Ruby+Cutting</image:loc>
      <image:title>City Built on Rubies</image:title>
      <image:caption>Ruby-cutting. The tools are crude but the results remarkable.</image:caption>
    </image:image>
    <image:image>
      <image:loc>https://images.squarespace-cdn.com/content/v1/531546a7e4b004de19791ef4/1455320701006-WMGSAE0XHOHXE6HN8RPS/Mining</image:loc>
      <image:title>City Built on Rubies</image:title>
      <image:caption>The European method of mining for rubies.</image:caption>
    </image:image>
    <image:image>
      <image:loc>https://images.squarespace-cdn.com/content/v1/531546a7e4b004de19791ef4/1455321009710-UWTWDQQTC7ADMPSGX4S0/Mining</image:loc>
      <image:title>City Built on Rubies</image:title>
      <image:caption>Native mining. Digging the rich ruby-bearing gravel from the river bed.</image:caption>
    </image:image>
    <image:image>
      <image:loc>https://images.squarespace-cdn.com/content/v1/531546a7e4b004de19791ef4/1455321188424-EAH9J7SK3G5P3OWIM5T6/image-asset.jpeg</image:loc>
      <image:title>City Built on Rubies</image:title>
      <image:caption>European washing mill. These mills cast away all large stones and rubbish and collect the fine sand from which rubies are obtained.</image:caption>
    </image:image>
    <image:image>
      <image:loc>https://images.squarespace-cdn.com/content/v1/531546a7e4b004de19791ef4/1455321485702-L1UUPHYIWMUQUG556MTU/Searching+For+Rubies</image:loc>
      <image:title>City Built on Rubies</image:title>
      <image:caption>A continual search for rubies goes on day after day.</image:caption>
    </image:image>
  </url>
  <url>
    <loc>http://www.palagems.com/sphalerite-and-wurtzite-2016-01</loc>
    <changefreq>daily</changefreq>
    <priority>0.75</priority>
    <lastmod>2016-02-16</lastmod>
    <image:image>
      <image:loc>https://images.squarespace-cdn.com/content/v1/531546a7e4b004de19791ef4/1455647744973-XGGLE42900TNCDVXFDV4/Chrysoberyl_15.13cts_Orissa_India.jpeg</image:loc>
      <image:title>Sphalerite &amp; Wurztite 2016 01</image:title>
      <image:caption>Cousins. Left, sphalerite from Spain, 11.34 ct., 12.8 x 12.8 x 8.5 mm. Right, rare wurtzite from Mahenge, Tanzania, 5.81 ct., 12.4 x 8.3 x 6.2 mm. Both of these stones were custom cut by Brett Kosnar. Prices available upon request. (Photo: Mia Dixon)</image:caption>
    </image:image>
  </url>
  <url>
    <loc>http://www.palagems.com/bridges</loc>
    <changefreq>daily</changefreq>
    <priority>0.75</priority>
    <lastmod>2016-11-08</lastmod>
  </url>
  <url>
    <loc>http://www.palagems.com/spodumene-kunz</loc>
    <changefreq>daily</changefreq>
    <priority>0.75</priority>
    <lastmod>2017-02-24</lastmod>
  </url>
  <url>
    <loc>http://www.palagems.com/munich-2012</loc>
    <changefreq>daily</changefreq>
    <priority>0.75</priority>
    <lastmod>2016-05-23</lastmod>
  </url>
  <url>
    <loc>http://www.palagems.com/ca-gem-state</loc>
    <changefreq>daily</changefreq>
    <priority>0.75</priority>
    <lastmod>2017-02-24</lastmod>
  </url>
  <url>
    <loc>http://www.palagems.com/zabargad</loc>
    <changefreq>daily</changefreq>
    <priority>0.75</priority>
    <lastmod>2016-05-23</lastmod>
  </url>
  <url>
    <loc>http://www.palagems.com/asia-2012</loc>
    <changefreq>daily</changefreq>
    <priority>0.75</priority>
    <lastmod>2016-10-25</lastmod>
  </url>
  <url>
    <loc>http://www.palagems.com/gem-news-2016-03</loc>
    <changefreq>daily</changefreq>
    <priority>0.75</priority>
    <lastmod>2018-05-07</lastmod>
    <image:image>
      <image:loc>https://images.squarespace-cdn.com/content/v1/531546a7e4b004de19791ef4/1446062344940-NL11E8FLS01261PHBLBW/image-asset.jpeg</image:loc>
      <image:title>March 2016</image:title>
    </image:image>
    <image:image>
      <image:loc>https://images.squarespace-cdn.com/content/v1/531546a7e4b004de19791ef4/1457650639689-L4K4XS4NBJR2ZTQZSZX9/Gnome</image:loc>
      <image:title>March 2016</image:title>
      <image:caption>Sláinte! It may not be widely known, even among Roman Catholics, that each Sunday during the season of Lent, the vow of abstinence taken by the faithful is lifted, since Sunday represents a mini-Easter. This coming Thursday, Lenten restrictions on food and drink likewise are suspended for the Feast of Saint Patrick who, of course, wasn't Irish. To celebrate the "wearing of the green" this month we feature viridescent vittles for your consumption. The image above comes from our "Birthstone Collecting Cards" – May.</image:caption>
    </image:image>
    <image:image>
      <image:loc>https://images.squarespace-cdn.com/content/v1/531546a7e4b004de19791ef4/1457654528759-XMTHV4DXGKIK475E05G5/Crown-Of-Andes.jpg</image:loc>
      <image:title>March 2016</image:title>
      <image:caption>This video includes background on some of the more recent history of the Crown of the Andes.  Play video »</image:caption>
    </image:image>
    <image:image>
      <image:loc>https://images.squarespace-cdn.com/content/v1/531546a7e4b004de19791ef4/1457655611181-OPAOAJMQD83LX91MPFY4/Snake+Bracelet</image:loc>
      <image:title>March 2016</image:title>
      <image:caption>Snake gold bracelet with jade, rubies and diamonds. 1965 Bulgari Heritage Collection. (Photo courtesy Museo di Roma)</image:caption>
    </image:image>
    <image:image>
      <image:loc>https://images.squarespace-cdn.com/content/v1/531546a7e4b004de19791ef4/1457923272800-NK6TWS0ZI4EEH4H4CXU9/Haring+Snake</image:loc>
      <image:title>March 2016</image:title>
      <image:caption>Hot doggie(s)! Keith Haring often used snake imagery in his work, but not usually as whimsically as in this lithograph, USA 19-82, in the style of a U.S. Postal Service stamp. Lithograph, 22 x 30 inches, edition of 50. And, yes, a Haring image has appeared on at least one postage stamp. (Image © Haring Foundation, courtesy Museo di Roma)</image:caption>
    </image:image>
    <image:image>
      <image:loc>https://images.squarespace-cdn.com/content/v1/531546a7e4b004de19791ef4/1458088920406-ZV9DBJTFA5W8J4M74L0U/Elbaite</image:loc>
      <image:title>March 2016</image:title>
      <image:caption>From the Harvard exhibition an the University of Arizona. (Photo: Gail Copus Spann)</image:caption>
    </image:image>
    <image:image>
      <image:loc>https://images.squarespace-cdn.com/content/v1/531546a7e4b004de19791ef4/1457389227148-J43GJ1PMQEJCKJBRC76K/Peridot</image:loc>
      <image:title>March 2016</image:title>
      <image:caption>Peridot from St. John's Island, Red Sea, Egypt, 29.12 ct, 23.19 x 17.30 x 9.93 mm. Inventory #22923. (Photo: Mia Dixon)</image:caption>
    </image:image>
    <image:image>
      <image:loc>https://images.squarespace-cdn.com/content/v1/531546a7e4b004de19791ef4/1457737836950-DYIJCTQ8PVCA24NU0P4N/Ring</image:loc>
      <image:title>March 2016</image:title>
      <image:caption>A semitransparent emerald of fine bluish green color engraved with a Severan royal portrait of either Julia Domna or Plautilla, set in its original gold ring (ring:  25.1 × 31.3 × 18.9 mm; stone: ca. 11.8 × 13.1 mm). Michael C. Carlos Museum, Emory University, gift of the Michael J. Shubin estate, inv. 2008.030.034. (Photo: Lisbet Thoresen)</image:caption>
    </image:image>
    <image:image>
      <image:loc>https://images.squarespace-cdn.com/content/v1/531546a7e4b004de19791ef4/1458162083155-UBPK8HYPMEYZ6R0KC5KZ/Ring</image:loc>
      <image:title>March 2016</image:title>
    </image:image>
    <image:image>
      <image:loc>https://images.squarespace-cdn.com/content/v1/531546a7e4b004de19791ef4/1458167312988-K7F4ARTVP8ANKDUHHU81/Drawings</image:loc>
      <image:title>March 2016</image:title>
      <image:caption>It may have closed on March 8, but there is still virtual browsing available of Sotheby's Masters of Design exhibition, including "Meeting the Masters of Design" overview, a "Behind the Scenes" video, and a conversation with Cartier designer CAC, whose drawings are shown above.</image:caption>
    </image:image>
    <image:image>
      <image:loc>https://images.squarespace-cdn.com/content/v1/531546a7e4b004de19791ef4/1458160621172-TBK8DNHHRALC7RV9TJUV/Peridot</image:loc>
      <image:title>March 2016</image:title>
      <image:caption>Besides Egypt, lovely, limpid peridot comes from Burma as well. This 11.49-carat cushion-cut stone is in keeping with this month's green theme. It comes with a GRS cert. Inventory #22452. (Photos: Mia Dixon)</image:caption>
    </image:image>
    <image:image>
      <image:loc>https://images.squarespace-cdn.com/content/v1/531546a7e4b004de19791ef4/1458077110926-X1BF8TUC7AXUC8112FYO/Nader+Shah+Jiqa</image:loc>
      <image:title>March 2016</image:title>
      <image:caption>Nader Shah Jiqa. This is just one example of the several jiqas, or aigrettes, in the collection, which decorated turbans or other headdresses. Its central emerald is estimated at 65 carats.</image:caption>
    </image:image>
  </url>
  <url>
    <loc>http://www.palagems.com/burma-embargo</loc>
    <changefreq>daily</changefreq>
    <priority>0.75</priority>
    <lastmod>2016-03-08</lastmod>
  </url>
  <url>
    <loc>http://www.palagems.com/ste-marie-2006</loc>
    <changefreq>daily</changefreq>
    <priority>0.75</priority>
    <lastmod>2016-05-23</lastmod>
  </url>
  <url>
    <loc>http://www.palagems.com/forty-niner-frolic-2004</loc>
    <changefreq>daily</changefreq>
    <priority>0.75</priority>
    <lastmod>2016-05-23</lastmod>
  </url>
  <url>
    <loc>http://www.palagems.com/awards</loc>
    <changefreq>daily</changefreq>
    <priority>0.75</priority>
    <lastmod>2016-05-24</lastmod>
    <image:image>
      <image:loc>https://images.squarespace-cdn.com/content/v1/531546a7e4b004de19791ef4/1457464189566-17EEIDLR05S0HS3WV4W6/image-asset.jpeg</image:loc>
      <image:title>Awards</image:title>
    </image:image>
    <image:image>
      <image:loc>https://images.squarespace-cdn.com/content/v1/531546a7e4b004de19791ef4/1457464220196-30X4VLS0IE12XZ9DPESP/image-asset.gif</image:loc>
      <image:title>Awards</image:title>
    </image:image>
  </url>
  <url>
    <loc>http://www.palagems.com/on-the-gem-trail</loc>
    <changefreq>daily</changefreq>
    <priority>0.75</priority>
    <lastmod>2017-02-24</lastmod>
  </url>
  <url>
    <loc>http://www.palagems.com/iran-crown-jewels</loc>
    <changefreq>daily</changefreq>
    <priority>0.75</priority>
    <lastmod>2016-03-16</lastmod>
    <image:image>
      <image:loc>https://images.squarespace-cdn.com/content/v1/531546a7e4b004de19791ef4/1457997724079-5WYSFK9C48NQPU95OF1E/Nader+Shah+Jiqa</image:loc>
      <image:title>Pearls of Persia</image:title>
      <image:caption>Nader Shah Jiqa. This is just one example of the several jiqas, or aigrettes, in the collection, which decorated turbans or other headdresses. Its central emerald is estimated at 65 carats.</image:caption>
    </image:image>
    <image:image>
      <image:loc>https://images.squarespace-cdn.com/content/v1/531546a7e4b004de19791ef4/1457994385989-28PE8D4VX4T0ZN1SBW9A/Tiara</image:loc>
      <image:title>Pearls of Persia</image:title>
      <image:caption>Nur ul-Ain (Light of the Eye) Tiara. One of the more modern creations in the royal collection, this tiara was the second created by Harry Winston for the Pahlavi wedding in 1958. Meen and Tushingham speculate (139) that the central rose-pink diamond (est. 60 ct), along with the Darya-i Noor (pictured below) might have formed a single stone, which Tavernier called the "Great Table."</image:caption>
    </image:image>
    <image:image>
      <image:loc>https://images.squarespace-cdn.com/content/v1/531546a7e4b004de19791ef4/1457503904032-PMLKIAFC97T5ZOZGXI8D/Ismael+I+portrait</image:loc>
      <image:title>Pearls of Persia</image:title>
      <image:caption>Ismail I portrayed by an unidentifed Venetian artist, Uffizi Gallery, Florence, Italy.</image:caption>
    </image:image>
    <image:image>
      <image:loc>https://images.squarespace-cdn.com/content/v1/531546a7e4b004de19791ef4/1457926661796-LUGJL182V0AXIRJB4FNN/Buckler</image:loc>
      <image:title>Pearls of Persia</image:title>
      <image:caption>Nader Shah Buckler, with which the shah armed himself on the invasion of India in 1739 (minus its decoration, which was added later).</image:caption>
    </image:image>
    <image:image>
      <image:loc>https://images.squarespace-cdn.com/content/v1/531546a7e4b004de19791ef4/1458072470472-T9RWV74OAARJVVDHTKMP/Buckle</image:loc>
      <image:title>Pearls of Persia</image:title>
      <image:caption>Buckle. This buckle contains 84 cabochon-cut Burmese rubies, the two largest weighing an estimated 11 carats each. The cushion-cut brilliant diamond is a pale yellow (est. 17 ct).</image:caption>
    </image:image>
    <image:image>
      <image:loc>https://images.squarespace-cdn.com/content/v1/531546a7e4b004de19791ef4/1457503413680-BOBR9E31DHFUCHGA2L5W/Dereya-noor+Diamond</image:loc>
      <image:title>Pearls of Persia</image:title>
      <image:caption>"The Sea of Light" (Darya-i Noor) Diamond from the collection of the national jewels of Iran at Central Bank of Islamic Republic of Iran.</image:caption>
    </image:image>
    <image:image>
      <image:loc>https://images.squarespace-cdn.com/content/v1/531546a7e4b004de19791ef4/1457928852885-2SAA4D4G83Q2Q7BA2IOI/Shah+Mohammed+Pahlavi</image:loc>
      <image:title>Pearls of Persia</image:title>
      <image:caption>This portrait of Shah Mohammed Pahlavi at his coronation in 1976 includes several items from the royal collection: the Nader Throne, the Imperial Sword (emerald est. 110 ct), the emerald belt (est. 175 ct) and, of course, the Pahlavi crown, commissioned by the shah's father for his own coronation in 1926.</image:caption>
    </image:image>
    <image:image>
      <image:loc>https://images.squarespace-cdn.com/content/v1/531546a7e4b004de19791ef4/1457990570072-QC8VSD40HB8FM0TMP7X6/Emerald+Box</image:loc>
      <image:title>Pearls of Persia</image:title>
      <image:caption>Meen and Tushingham (93): "For its size, the little box is probably the most valuable of all the jewels, apart from the Darya-i Noor."</image:caption>
    </image:image>
    <image:image>
      <image:loc>https://images.squarespace-cdn.com/content/v1/531546a7e4b004de19791ef4/1457995882172-JF4IYZ43SUOI6O9W3EIB/Water-pipe</image:loc>
      <image:title>Pearls of Persia</image:title>
      <image:caption>Water-pipe. Shown here is the base (10.6 in.) of a water-pipe set with spiraling rows of turquoise and ruby, graduated in size. The pipe also includes a flared bowl that is enameled, featuring four portraits of young women, and three mouthpieces, all decorated in the same fashion as the base. Meen and Tushingham (101) date the set to the reign of Nasir ud-Din Shah (1848–1896).</image:caption>
    </image:image>
    <image:image>
      <image:loc>https://images.squarespace-cdn.com/content/v1/531546a7e4b004de19791ef4/1457992010525-N8491FH04DNG079T5B0G/Chest+Of+Pearls</image:loc>
      <image:title>Pearls of Persia</image:title>
      <image:caption>Enameled chest bursting with pearls. Meen and Tushingham write (124) that "the box appears to be an excellent example of the renaissance in the craft which occurred under Nasir ud-Din Shah."</image:caption>
    </image:image>
  </url>
  <url>
    <loc>http://www.palagems.com/st-marie-aux-mines-2001</loc>
    <changefreq>daily</changefreq>
    <priority>0.75</priority>
    <lastmod>2016-05-23</lastmod>
  </url>
  <url>
    <loc>http://www.palagems.com/credentials</loc>
    <changefreq>daily</changefreq>
    <priority>0.75</priority>
    <lastmod>2016-03-08</lastmod>
  </url>
  <url>
    <loc>http://www.palagems.com/gem-cutting</loc>
    <changefreq>daily</changefreq>
    <priority>0.75</priority>
    <lastmod>2016-03-08</lastmod>
    <image:image>
      <image:loc>https://images.squarespace-cdn.com/content/v1/531546a7e4b004de19791ef4/1457456917646-6JE0OJFUUVX67EW46X6Z/image-asset.jpeg</image:loc>
      <image:title>Gem Cutting</image:title>
    </image:image>
    <image:image>
      <image:loc>https://images.squarespace-cdn.com/content/v1/531546a7e4b004de19791ef4/1457456946461-N2CDJ4R5DJNJXXRSICYH/image-asset.gif</image:loc>
      <image:title>Gem Cutting</image:title>
    </image:image>
  </url>
  <url>
    <loc>http://www.palagems.com/fallbrook-fire</loc>
    <changefreq>daily</changefreq>
    <priority>0.75</priority>
    <lastmod>2016-05-23</lastmod>
  </url>
  <url>
    <loc>http://www.palagems.com/jerry-manning</loc>
    <changefreq>daily</changefreq>
    <priority>0.75</priority>
    <lastmod>2016-05-23</lastmod>
  </url>
  <url>
    <loc>http://www.palagems.com/liddicoat-award</loc>
    <changefreq>daily</changefreq>
    <priority>0.75</priority>
    <lastmod>2016-05-23</lastmod>
  </url>
  <url>
    <loc>http://www.palagems.com/ste-marie-2008</loc>
    <changefreq>daily</changefreq>
    <priority>0.75</priority>
    <lastmod>2016-05-23</lastmod>
  </url>
  <url>
    <loc>http://www.palagems.com/ste-marie-2009</loc>
    <changefreq>daily</changefreq>
    <priority>0.75</priority>
    <lastmod>2016-05-23</lastmod>
  </url>
  <url>
    <loc>http://www.palagems.com/security-tips</loc>
    <changefreq>daily</changefreq>
    <priority>0.75</priority>
    <lastmod>2016-05-23</lastmod>
  </url>
  <url>
    <loc>http://www.palagems.com/umbalite-garnet-2016-02</loc>
    <changefreq>daily</changefreq>
    <priority>0.75</priority>
    <lastmod>2017-03-29</lastmod>
    <image:image>
      <image:loc>https://images.squarespace-cdn.com/content/v1/531546a7e4b004de19791ef4/1457734218060-0Y1H8JGJOHRBSWB2MO9M/image-asset.jpeg</image:loc>
      <image:title>Umbalite Garnet 2016 02</image:title>
      <image:caption>Umbalite garnet from Umba, Tanzania, 7.90 ct, 13.0 x 9.4 x 6.8 mm. This has been sold. (Photo: Mia Dixon)</image:caption>
    </image:image>
  </url>
  <url>
    <loc>http://www.palagems.com/gem-news-2016-04</loc>
    <changefreq>daily</changefreq>
    <priority>0.75</priority>
    <lastmod>2016-09-10</lastmod>
    <image:image>
      <image:loc>https://images.squarespace-cdn.com/content/v1/531546a7e4b004de19791ef4/1440780155554-036AMVRN3608QF0NFKO1/image-asset.jpeg</image:loc>
      <image:title>April 2016</image:title>
    </image:image>
    <image:image>
      <image:loc>https://images.squarespace-cdn.com/content/v1/531546a7e4b004de19791ef4/1461007791133-EG8LC5XC6271S7ZWSXEW/Gem+Room+Tour</image:loc>
      <image:title>April 2016</image:title>
      <image:caption>On April 2, Pala International hosted a "Ladies Gem Day" for a group of officers' wives from nearby Camp Pendleton. The officers belong to Squadron HMLA-267, known as The Stingers. Pala's Bill Larson, center, and Will Larson led the tour of mineral specimens (notice the huge Japan-law twinned quartz in upper right-hand corner). On the gemstone side, Rika Larson and Geri Vigil continued the tour. (Photo: Geri Vigil)</image:caption>
    </image:image>
    <image:image>
      <image:loc>https://images.squarespace-cdn.com/content/v1/531546a7e4b004de19791ef4/1460530430805-U19X5F7XTTY86RCT96HQ/image-asset.jpeg</image:loc>
      <image:title>April 2016</image:title>
    </image:image>
    <image:image>
      <image:loc>https://images.squarespace-cdn.com/content/v1/531546a7e4b004de19791ef4/1460416957010-F8HOE7HUDCLBGL5LGLSQ/Netsuke</image:loc>
      <image:title>April 2016</image:title>
      <image:caption>A whole world. Netsuke, hare with pestle and globe, lacquered ivory, 4.4 cm. Bequeathed by Anne Hull Grundy. (Photo © The Trustees of the British Museum)</image:caption>
    </image:image>
    <image:image>
      <image:loc>https://images.squarespace-cdn.com/content/v1/531546a7e4b004de19791ef4/1460427607179-VSC1JSJFW3UT3VNBW16T/Pendant+and+Inro</image:loc>
      <image:title>April 2016</image:title>
      <image:caption>Tweet. At left, a pendant from about 1873 produced by William James Thomas, London, exhibited at the World Exhibition 1873 Vienna. Its center scene is a reverse crystal intaglio, mounted in gold surrounded by pearls and enamelwork, 5.9 x 3.7 cm. It contains a compartment in back for a photograph or lock of hair. At right, a three-case inro by Shibyo, undated, made of takamakie lacquer. Shown is the reverse, depicting a hen and her chick; the cockerel is on the obverse. The ivory netsuke, by Issai, depicts the hen and two chicks; its obverse, the cockerel. The silver ojime bead, maker unknown, is in the form of an owl and other birds. Both objects bequeathed by Anne Hull Grundy. Click to enlarge. (Photos: left, © Fitzwilliam Museum, Cambridge; right, © The Trustees of the British Museum)</image:caption>
    </image:image>
    <image:image>
      <image:loc>https://images.squarespace-cdn.com/content/v1/531546a7e4b004de19791ef4/1460528908836-AB5Y8ZV5QYVGENPGC4N1/Helmet+and+Netsuke</image:loc>
      <image:title>April 2016</image:title>
      <image:caption>Fat cat hat. From Samurai, the helmet at left is signed by Bamen Tomonori of Yoyohara, its mask by Myochin Muneo, both of the Edo period, 1615–1868. A lion leaps from the helmet's brow. At right, a netsuke from the Hull Grundy collection at the British Museum. It depicts the severed head of a helmeted warrior. While the creature on its helmet does not leap, in this netsuke the helmet is detached from the head. Made of wood that resembles dark ivory, it measures 4.7 x 3.3 cm. Click to enlarge. (Photos: left, David Hughes; right, © The Trustees of the British Museum)</image:caption>
    </image:image>
    <image:image>
      <image:loc>https://images.squarespace-cdn.com/content/v1/531546a7e4b004de19791ef4/1460574546569-CUV7NLBTO5HDRWAAGTI7/Anne+Hull+Grundy</image:loc>
      <image:title>April 2016</image:title>
    </image:image>
    <image:image>
      <image:loc>https://images.squarespace-cdn.com/content/v1/531546a7e4b004de19791ef4/1460514821226-NVSWNGNNNP63XVN912Q5/Ceramics+and+Jade+Disks</image:loc>
      <image:title>April 2016</image:title>
      <image:caption>Circles. From Life and Afterlife. At right, two perforated jade disks, or bi, are displayed. They were used in Neolithic burials, with the disks placed at intervals around the deceased. Historical texts describe the bi's shape as being symbolic of heaven. What's remarkable about these and their dating is that jade was not easily carved in the Neolithic period. The larger disk is from the Liangzhu Culture, 10th millennium–21st century B.C.E. The smaller disk is from the Xia Culture, Shang Dynasty of the Late Neolithic, 10th millennium–11th century B.C.E. Quingbai porcelain, at left, was developed in the late 10th and early 11th centuries C.E. Delicate in form, it actually is sturdy, and its celadon glaze is a personal favorite of your editor. The cup and stand, from the Northern Song Dynasty (10th–12th century C.E.) would have been from a set used to warm alcoholic drinks. (Photos: David Hughes)</image:caption>
    </image:image>
    <image:image>
      <image:loc>https://images.squarespace-cdn.com/content/v1/531546a7e4b004de19791ef4/1460425091735-DWZ0113NPMRF132JLH37/Hat+and+Mirror</image:loc>
      <image:title>April 2016</image:title>
      <image:caption>Circles: Accessoires cabochon. At left, from Samurai, a military hat, signed by Myochin Muneakira, mid Edo period, 1700s, iron, gold and copper. (On another piece he boasted that he was Japan's best armorer.) The hat's graceful, even delicately detailed dragon with its golden eye (click to enlarge) was created using a repoussé technique, i.e., hammering the designs in reverse from below. At right, from Life and Afterlife, a bronze mirror featuring animal figures, of the Han Dynasty (third century B.C.E.–third century C.E.), which also brought Japan its now-traditional robe that we know as kimono. What look to be dark cabochon gemstones actually are part of the bronze material. This is the most ornate piece in Life and Afterlife, and probably one of the latest in the exhibition. (Photos: David Hughes)</image:caption>
    </image:image>
    <image:image>
      <image:loc>https://images.squarespace-cdn.com/content/v1/531546a7e4b004de19791ef4/1460418594376-81VILW5MJ65TOAYGV159/Samurai+Armor</image:loc>
      <image:title>April 2016</image:title>
      <image:caption>Star Wars, late Edo period. A boy born into a samurai family was given a wooden sword at about age six, at which time began six more years of martial arts training but also education in the humanities, including calligraphy. At about age twelve he was presented with a suit of armor like this one, from Samurai, which likely was given to a boy even younger. It is from the 1800s, crafted of iron, lacquer, gold, wood, lacing and fabric. The breastplate features a gilt komainu, lion-like guard dog, with open mouth. To this viewer, the shoulder-plate crab depicted on its bed of near-calligraphic sea vegetable is apt, due to its "armor" but also because to Buddhists it represents the sleep of death—the period between incarnations, which can be applied to the time between adolescence and adulthood. Click to enlarge. (Photo: David Hughes)</image:caption>
    </image:image>
    <image:image>
      <image:loc>https://images.squarespace-cdn.com/content/v1/531546a7e4b004de19791ef4/1460437934164-P32F5R7X16CZJ06EUPBT/Helmet+and+Pin</image:loc>
      <image:title>April 2016</image:title>
      <image:caption>Built to last. Something vaguely samurai is going on with the gold and ruby dress-fitting at right—or perhaps we're reminded of the broad, bowl-shaped (and face-masking) woven hat (takuhatsugasa) and robe worn by Buddhist monks. The pin, designed by Asprey, London, was purchased by Hull Grundy in 1939. It features 14 calibré-cut rubies and is displayed at the British Museum along with a scarab-shaped lapis lazuli pendant and matched set blood-red fire opal ring and pendant. The mid Edo (ca. 1730) helmet at left, from Samurai, is itself modeled on a 13th century design named for the rows of rivets (oboshi) protruding from its surface. It was made by Munemasa, the twenty-fifth master of the Myochin school, which still exists after four centuries. Long-lasting also are the helmets made by such schools; whereas armor might eventually fall into disrepair, helmets especially were passed on down the generations. Click to enlarge. (Photos: left, David Hughes; right, © The Trustees of the British Museum)</image:caption>
    </image:image>
    <image:image>
      <image:loc>https://images.squarespace-cdn.com/content/v1/531546a7e4b004de19791ef4/1460507261728-LBCPK54OBSYI81MVWL33/Helmet+and+Plaque</image:loc>
      <image:title>April 2016</image:title>
      <image:caption>Samaras and samurai. At right, he same helmet from Samurai is shown in more detail, revealing gilded openwork plates depicting a pattern of grain over which silvered iron dragonflies flit. At left, a convex choker plaque from the Hull Grundy collection at the British Museum. Using turquoise and green plique-à-jour enamels on gold, the unnamed maker depicts sycamore leaves and samaras (winged seed pods), the seeds being small pearls. Thrown in for good measure are baroque pearls on stems, possibly depicting the tree's buds. The plaque, created ca. 1900, measures 5 x 7.3 cm. Click to enlarge. (Photos: left, © The Trustees of the British Museum; right, David Hughes)</image:caption>
    </image:image>
    <image:image>
      <image:loc>https://images.squarespace-cdn.com/content/v1/531546a7e4b004de19791ef4/1460505427782-V0LPX2LHUIIHQKASHI7M/Arrowhead+and+Brooch</image:loc>
      <image:title>April 2016</image:title>
      <image:caption>Heads and tails. Left, from Samurai, an iron "arrowhead" (yanone) from the Edo period (1615–1868). These were used as offerings or gifts. Usually displaying family crests, this one depicts a folktale story in which a child climbs a tree to escape a demon. (The loaning museum in Dallas actually uses a crest-like arrowhead in its logo.) At right, this Art Nouveau brooch/pendant is from the Fitzwilliam's Hull Grundy collection. Made by Leopold Albert Marin Gautrait in about 1900 of plique-à-jour enamels on gold, it displays a woman in profile wearing a peacock hat that morphs into the larger design, which includes the bird's legs as well as train-feather eyespots created by sapphires. It measures 4 x 3.9 cm. Click to enlarge. (Photos: left, David Hughes; right, © Fitzwilliam Museum, Cambridge)</image:caption>
    </image:image>
    <image:image>
      <image:loc>https://images.squarespace-cdn.com/content/v1/531546a7e4b004de19791ef4/1460526040976-AYHOY3F8H7JZY9SALVDQ/Helmets</image:loc>
      <image:title>April 2016</image:title>
      <image:caption>Flaming jewels. Left, Riveted Helmet (Hoshi Sujibachi Kabuto), representing the "Immoveable One." Signed by Myochin Yoshiiye Late Muromachi–early Edo period, late 1500s–early 1600s. Iron, brocade, leather, wood, lacing. Right, Kaen kabuto (flame helmet) representing hoju no tama (the flaming jewel). Signed: Unkai Mitsuhisa kore o tsukuru (made by Unkai Mitsuhisa). Early Edo period, ca. 1630. Iron, lacquer, lacing, gold, bronze. (Photos: Brad Flowers, © The Ann &amp; Gabriel Barbier-Mueller Museum, Dallas)</image:caption>
    </image:image>
    <image:image>
      <image:loc>https://images.squarespace-cdn.com/content/v1/531546a7e4b004de19791ef4/1460497961248-CT5CKU6GVNTQDBT17BCD/Sapphire</image:loc>
      <image:title>April 2016</image:title>
      <image:caption>Natural Sri Lankan sapphire, 15.20 ct., 15.95 x 12.28 x 9.84 mm. Price available upon request. (Photo: Mia Dixon)</image:caption>
    </image:image>
    <image:image>
      <image:loc>https://images.squarespace-cdn.com/content/v1/531546a7e4b004de19791ef4/1460759106958-P8SBRGR6QZ5FQ2880F62/Sapphire</image:loc>
      <image:title>April 2016</image:title>
      <image:caption>A different view of the same 15.2-carat natural Sri Lankan sapphire. (Photo: Jason Stephenson)</image:caption>
    </image:image>
    <image:image>
      <image:loc>https://images.squarespace-cdn.com/content/v1/531546a7e4b004de19791ef4/1460751614586-X24S05RJZODIHIXTGYZ6/Certificate</image:loc>
      <image:title>April 2016</image:title>
    </image:image>
    <image:image>
      <image:loc>https://images.squarespace-cdn.com/content/v1/531546a7e4b004de19791ef4/1460584070224-VG73VTDWDGDPJ22BJ2QA/Harvard+Summer+School</image:loc>
      <image:title>April 2016</image:title>
    </image:image>
    <image:image>
      <image:loc>https://images.squarespace-cdn.com/content/v1/531546a7e4b004de19791ef4/1460588090102-8ZWD1QMBXZF9XNLF4Q2F/Diamond</image:loc>
      <image:title>April 2016</image:title>
    </image:image>
    <image:image>
      <image:loc>https://images.squarespace-cdn.com/content/v1/531546a7e4b004de19791ef4/1460747960848-RELUT0QTPJMH1ZK70IZ2/Video+Frame</image:loc>
      <image:title>April 2016</image:title>
      <image:caption>Former child star Shirley Temple's rare blue diamond ring is scheduled to go under the hammer in Sotheby's auction in New York next Tuesday. Elly Park reports for Reuters on all the particulars of this storied stone.</image:caption>
    </image:image>
    <image:image>
      <image:loc>https://images.squarespace-cdn.com/content/v1/531546a7e4b004de19791ef4/1460591996611-X6XMQCAXGJPUV4QU85J2/Sapphires</image:loc>
      <image:title>April 2016</image:title>
      <image:caption>Not to scale. The 38.88-carat Burmese sapphire is on the left, the 10.00-carat Kashmir on the right. (Photos: Sotheby's news release)</image:caption>
    </image:image>
    <image:image>
      <image:loc>https://images.squarespace-cdn.com/content/v1/531546a7e4b004de19791ef4/1460593989948-4PN1HIFCGN7F623YI1XO/Diamond</image:loc>
      <image:title>April 2016</image:title>
    </image:image>
    <image:image>
      <image:loc>https://images.squarespace-cdn.com/content/v1/531546a7e4b004de19791ef4/1460594971642-PVXM1LQ7XXD7U7YFZ9A1/Necklace</image:loc>
      <image:title>April 2016</image:title>
    </image:image>
    <image:image>
      <image:loc>https://images.squarespace-cdn.com/content/v1/531546a7e4b004de19791ef4/1460597750798-KDE9NTML03A9ODDV2OKB/Exhibit+and+Caption</image:loc>
      <image:title>April 2016</image:title>
    </image:image>
    <image:image>
      <image:loc>https://images.squarespace-cdn.com/content/v1/531546a7e4b004de19791ef4/1461014670066-2BDDVN5R753CQ7U99P2Y/Spinel</image:loc>
      <image:title>April 2016</image:title>
      <image:caption>Red hot. We've spiced up Pala's Gem Search, which now includes options for Country and Matched Pair. We selected Type &gt; Spinel and Country &gt; Burma to find this lovely 1.63-carat natural red spinel, Inv. #21776. (Photo: Mia Dixon)</image:caption>
    </image:image>
    <image:image>
      <image:loc>https://images.squarespace-cdn.com/content/v1/531546a7e4b004de19791ef4/1460600069556-R2OCKTHRA2P3577FJRHT/Cover</image:loc>
      <image:title>April 2016</image:title>
    </image:image>
    <image:image>
      <image:loc>https://images.squarespace-cdn.com/content/v1/531546a7e4b004de19791ef4/1460598674175-PSX11HIHXUFG7UOM1A0X/Mick+Hager</image:loc>
      <image:title>April 2016</image:title>
    </image:image>
    <image:image>
      <image:loc>https://images.squarespace-cdn.com/content/v1/531546a7e4b004de19791ef4/1460663090434-OOBJK54X4KLBQ117R92F/Alan+Hart</image:loc>
      <image:title>April 2016</image:title>
    </image:image>
    <image:image>
      <image:loc>https://images.squarespace-cdn.com/content/v1/531546a7e4b004de19791ef4/1460663640181-783REZ9AJ2MTYZ7RDZAS/Alonso-Perez%2C+Larson+and+Hart</image:loc>
      <image:title>April 2016</image:title>
      <image:caption>Alan Hart with Raquel Alonso-Perez, Curator of the Harvard Mineralogical and Geological Museum, and Bill Larson of Pala International at the opening of the mineralogical and geological hall of the Múseum national d'Histoire naturelle in Paris, December 19, 2014. (Photo: Patrick Dreher)</image:caption>
    </image:image>
    <image:image>
      <image:loc>https://images.squarespace-cdn.com/content/v1/531546a7e4b004de19791ef4/1460668196991-95NM1CZGZ3ASB8R12CD0/Prospectus+cover</image:loc>
      <image:title>April 2016</image:title>
    </image:image>
  </url>
  <url>
    <loc>http://www.palagems.com/the-ruby</loc>
    <changefreq>daily</changefreq>
    <priority>0.75</priority>
    <lastmod>2016-04-14</lastmod>
    <image:image>
      <image:loc>https://images.squarespace-cdn.com/content/v1/531546a7e4b004de19791ef4/1455321984463-OKMMMN7GCK1HZ5ZKS5MI/Pala+Presents+Logo</image:loc>
      <image:title>The Ruby</image:title>
    </image:image>
    <image:image>
      <image:loc>https://images.squarespace-cdn.com/content/v1/531546a7e4b004de19791ef4/1460602674834-HPINBPV2OI40GBWRDKXA/The+Ruby+Cover</image:loc>
      <image:title>The Ruby</image:title>
    </image:image>
    <image:image>
      <image:loc>https://images.squarespace-cdn.com/content/v1/531546a7e4b004de19791ef4/1460667324408-GXVDBIQL7R3I88WT7Y0E/Cover+detail</image:loc>
      <image:title>The Ruby</image:title>
      <image:caption>Detail from the cover of The Ruby. It is the only illustration contained in the booklet.</image:caption>
    </image:image>
    <image:image>
      <image:loc>https://images.squarespace-cdn.com/content/v1/531546a7e4b004de19791ef4/1460612026041-IZTX7FXCRGKPU1Z7D60U/H.+J.+Howe%2C+Inc.</image:loc>
      <image:title>The Ruby</image:title>
      <image:caption>For almost a hundred years, H. J. Howe, Inc. was in the White Memorial Building at South Salina and East Washington Streets in Syracuse. These photographs were taken by Jack Boucher, January 1962, as part of the Historic American Buildings Survey conducted by the National Park Service. (Source: Library of Congress)</image:caption>
    </image:image>
    <image:image>
      <image:loc>https://images.squarespace-cdn.com/content/v1/531546a7e4b004de19791ef4/1460612527575-EBJ7W8NW77I3JYIGNITR/H.+J.+Howe%2C+Inc.</image:loc>
      <image:title>The Ruby</image:title>
      <image:caption>Entrance to the jewelry store, in the midst of its annual post-holiday clearance sale.</image:caption>
    </image:image>
    <image:image>
      <image:loc>https://images.squarespace-cdn.com/content/v1/531546a7e4b004de19791ef4/1460612759229-76HT71Z6Z2YOF07NBRU2/Entrance</image:loc>
      <image:title>The Ruby</image:title>
      <image:caption>The entrance to the White Memorial Building, with its famous gargoyles.</image:caption>
    </image:image>
    <image:image>
      <image:loc>https://images.squarespace-cdn.com/content/v1/531546a7e4b004de19791ef4/1460612857580-WZ8WYQCOLJA8QMJAPCJR/White+Memorial+Building</image:loc>
      <image:title>The Ruby</image:title>
      <image:caption>Full view of the White Memorial Building at South Salina and East Washington Streets, January 1962.</image:caption>
    </image:image>
    <image:image>
      <image:loc>https://images.squarespace-cdn.com/content/v1/531546a7e4b004de19791ef4/1460613199940-5M74PFA5AIO1GA96D9YA/1024px-WhiteBuilding.jpg</image:loc>
      <image:title>The Ruby</image:title>
      <image:caption>The building as it appeared in January 2008. (Photo: Lvklock via Wikipedia)</image:caption>
    </image:image>
  </url>
  <url>
    <loc>http://www.palagems.com/sapphire-2016-04</loc>
    <changefreq>daily</changefreq>
    <priority>0.75</priority>
    <lastmod>2016-09-14</lastmod>
    <image:image>
      <image:loc>https://images.squarespace-cdn.com/content/v1/531546a7e4b004de19791ef4/1461021906505-M5WNOP8E8U06BY7EBYF3/Blue+sapphire+from+Sri+Lanka</image:loc>
      <image:title>Sapphire 2016 04</image:title>
      <image:caption>Natural Sri Lankan sapphire, 15.20 ct., 15.95 x 12.28 x 9.84 mm. Price available upon request. (Photo: Mia Dixon)</image:caption>
    </image:image>
    <image:image>
      <image:loc>https://images.squarespace-cdn.com/content/v1/531546a7e4b004de19791ef4/1461021956258-AHJ4L4MPLKOJ2PWA6GYC/image-asset.jpeg</image:loc>
      <image:title>Sapphire 2016 04</image:title>
      <image:caption>A different view of the same 15.2-carat natural Sri Lankan sapphire. (Photo: Jason Stephenson)</image:caption>
    </image:image>
    <image:image>
      <image:loc>https://images.squarespace-cdn.com/content/v1/531546a7e4b004de19791ef4/1461021969743-0B1R8S78KXK9FC8ERO4S/image-asset.jpeg</image:loc>
      <image:title>Sapphire 2016 04</image:title>
    </image:image>
  </url>
  <url>
    <loc>http://www.palagems.com/peridot-2016-03</loc>
    <changefreq>daily</changefreq>
    <priority>0.75</priority>
    <lastmod>2016-09-14</lastmod>
    <image:image>
      <image:loc>https://images.squarespace-cdn.com/content/v1/531546a7e4b004de19791ef4/1461020615247-W98AKWR193QJVJEIAJ0D/Peridot</image:loc>
      <image:title>Peridot 2016 03</image:title>
      <image:caption>Peridot from St. John's Island, Red Sea, Egypt, 29.12 ct, 23.19 x 17.30 x 9.93 mm. Inventory #22923. (Photo: Mia Dixon)</image:caption>
    </image:image>
  </url>
  <url>
    <loc>http://www.palagems.com/gem-news-2016-05</loc>
    <changefreq>daily</changefreq>
    <priority>0.75</priority>
    <lastmod>2020-07-18</lastmod>
    <image:image>
      <image:loc>https://images.squarespace-cdn.com/content/v1/531546a7e4b004de19791ef4/1440780155554-036AMVRN3608QF0NFKO1/image-asset.jpeg</image:loc>
      <image:title>May 2016</image:title>
    </image:image>
    <image:image>
      <image:loc>https://images.squarespace-cdn.com/content/v1/531546a7e4b004de19791ef4/1464716691000-1EKE6DS150OK20JD5FH8/Gems+and+Minerals</image:loc>
      <image:title>May 2016</image:title>
      <image:caption>During last month's Houston Fine Mineral Show, Pala International's Will Larson visited the Perot Museum of Nature and Science. We'll feature all of Will's images from the Lyda Hill Gems and Minerals Hall in our June edition of Pala Mineralis, our sibling e-newsletter for mineral specimen enthusiasts.</image:caption>
    </image:image>
    <image:image>
      <image:loc>https://images.squarespace-cdn.com/content/v1/531546a7e4b004de19791ef4/1462992477736-5HYFPK4XKNIRAXFBKT12/AGTA+GemFair+Las+Vegas+logo</image:loc>
      <image:title>May 2016</image:title>
    </image:image>
    <image:image>
      <image:loc>https://images.squarespace-cdn.com/content/v1/531546a7e4b004de19791ef4/1463276019169-M6226B56RDP1JGVJ9MSU/Standing+Buddha</image:loc>
      <image:title>May 2016</image:title>
      <image:caption>Standing Buddha, 1st to 2nd century C.E., Gandhara (Peshawar, Pakistan). (Tokyo National Museum)</image:caption>
    </image:image>
    <image:image>
      <image:loc>https://images.squarespace-cdn.com/content/v1/531546a7e4b004de19791ef4/1463276688971-5UO1XUNPL2B3IF9P29T6/Pergamon</image:loc>
      <image:title>May 2016</image:title>
      <image:caption>The Akropolis of Pergamon by Friedrich (von) Thiersch, 1882. Pen and ink with watercolor on canvas. Antikensammlung, Staatliche Museen zu Berlin (Graph 91). Click to enlarge. See a panoramic video of present-day and ancient Pergamon here. (Image: © SMB / Antikensammlung)</image:caption>
    </image:image>
    <image:image>
      <image:loc>https://images.squarespace-cdn.com/content/v1/531546a7e4b004de19791ef4/1463276449772-57J9FH1QKRWAFWWRBQWO/Hair+Ornament</image:loc>
      <image:title>May 2016</image:title>
      <image:caption>Hair Ornament with Bust of Athena. Gold, red garnets, blue enamel. Greek, Hellenistic period, 2nd century B.C.E. Diam. 11.1 cm. Athens, Benaki Museum (inv. no. 1556).</image:caption>
    </image:image>
    <image:image>
      <image:loc>https://images.squarespace-cdn.com/content/v1/531546a7e4b004de19791ef4/1463276496774-PSYUPV822WVH0XF7KDZD/Head+of+a+Youth</image:loc>
      <image:title>May 2016</image:title>
      <image:caption>Fragmentary Colossal Head of a Youth. Greek, Hellenistic period, 2nd century B.C.E. Marble. H. 22 7/8 in. (58 cm). Antikensammlung, Staatliche Museen zu Berlin (AvP VII 283). (Image: © SMB / Antikensammlung)</image:caption>
    </image:image>
    <image:image>
      <image:loc>https://images.squarespace-cdn.com/content/v1/531546a7e4b004de19791ef4/1463276539255-7C4YGVE23LQ62XBGHJ3F/Rhyton</image:loc>
      <image:title>May 2016</image:title>
      <image:caption>Rhyton (drinking vessel) in the form of a Centaur. Greek, Seleucid, Hellenistic period, ca. 160 B.C.E. Silver with gilding. H. 22 cm. Antikensammlung, Kunsthistorisches Museum, Vienna (VIIa 49).</image:caption>
    </image:image>
    <image:image>
      <image:loc>https://images.squarespace-cdn.com/content/v1/531546a7e4b004de19791ef4/1463276574348-NFGD0D1RJRCTIU2GFI6T/Cameo</image:loc>
      <image:title>May 2016</image:title>
      <image:caption>The Vienna Cameo. Greek (Ptolemaic), Early Hellenistic period, 278-270/69 B.C.E. Ten–layered onyx (Indian sardonyx). H. 41/2 in. (11.5 cm), W. 4 in. (10.2 cm). Antikensammlung, Kunsthistorisches Museum, Vienna (IXa 81). This cameo portrays Ptolemy II Philadelphus in the foreground wearing an Attic helmet whose cheek guard depicts a thunderbolt, an attribute of Zeus. The snake on the dome is the descendant of the Hellenized Egyptian cobra seen on the pharaohs' own war helmets. The neck guard displays a portrait of the Egyptian god Ammon. In the background is the sister wife Arsinoe II, wearing a hood-like crown beneath a veil. These two "sibling gods" would have been worshipped in their lifetimes at the shrine of Alexander in the Ptolemaic Kingdom governed in Alexandria.</image:caption>
    </image:image>
    <image:image>
      <image:loc>https://images.squarespace-cdn.com/content/v1/531546a7e4b004de19791ef4/1463424788472-6WESJC7Q19V0XIIIBFE7/Tourmaline</image:loc>
      <image:title>May 2016</image:title>
      <image:caption>Heated rare Nigerian neon tourmaline, 4.18 carats, 11.4 x 8.5 x 6.3 mm. This has been sold. (Photo: Mia Dixon)</image:caption>
    </image:image>
    <image:image>
      <image:loc>https://images.squarespace-cdn.com/content/v1/531546a7e4b004de19791ef4/1463430304114-0BTUH8L0O8RVX61F3XW7/Rossman</image:loc>
      <image:title>May 2016</image:title>
    </image:image>
    <image:image>
      <image:loc>https://images.squarespace-cdn.com/content/v1/531546a7e4b004de19791ef4/1462835193014-LSBVY91GDAKT86CTF8U1/Art+Grant</image:loc>
      <image:title>May 2016</image:title>
      <image:caption>A restored 1987 snapshot of Art Grant at the Desert Inn, Tucson, holding the fluorite from which he cut the Big Blue, pictured below. (Photo courtesy of John Bradshaw)</image:caption>
    </image:image>
    <image:image>
      <image:loc>https://images.squarespace-cdn.com/content/v1/531546a7e4b004de19791ef4/1462925756429-OLT1PGHDICSFBQOWXLF8/Big+Blue</image:loc>
      <image:title>May 2016</image:title>
      <image:caption>The 3,965.35-carat blue fluorite known as "Big Blue" from the Minerva #2 mine, Hardin County, Ill. resides in the Smithsonian's National Gem Collection, a gift of Harold and Doris Dibble in 1992. (Photo: Tino Hammid courtesy of Nancy Grant Pritchard)</image:caption>
    </image:image>
    <image:image>
      <image:loc>https://images.squarespace-cdn.com/content/v1/531546a7e4b004de19791ef4/1462835539977-1CLDM0E2353OHE0ZLO6Q/Quartz</image:loc>
      <image:title>May 2016</image:title>
      <image:caption>Art Grant coaxed beauty not only from such colorless minerals as twinned calcite, but also from optical quality quartz, as above. These were formerly part of the collection of Harold Dibble, now in that of Elise Skalwold. The smaller 29.39-carat stone was cut from a left-handed crystal and the larger 71.49-carat stone is from a right-handed crystal. For an explanation of this terminology, see the PDFs available here.</image:caption>
    </image:image>
    <image:image>
      <image:loc>https://images.squarespace-cdn.com/content/v1/531546a7e4b004de19791ef4/1462926459555-ZMS3RR1YMZ6N27YCFTFF/Carletonite</image:loc>
      <image:title>May 2016</image:title>
      <image:caption>A 1.48-carat carletonite—the largest faceted example known. Art Grant was famous for faceting the most unusual and most difficult mineral species; many also record-breaking in size. (Photo: Michael Bainbridge, Canadian Museum of Nature Collection)</image:caption>
    </image:image>
    <image:image>
      <image:loc>https://images.squarespace-cdn.com/content/v1/531546a7e4b004de19791ef4/1463289810186-6FRBQ3SPMDYO0MUN4XSI/Screenshot</image:loc>
      <image:title>May 2016</image:title>
      <image:caption>Take a trip with Cartier, 1907 to 1925.</image:caption>
    </image:image>
    <image:image>
      <image:loc>https://images.squarespace-cdn.com/content/v1/531546a7e4b004de19791ef4/1462858988921-5F31729HGW1BJH1QBEVC/Head+Officer%2C+Horse+and+Gems</image:loc>
      <image:title>May 2016</image:title>
      <image:caption>A lithograph of head officer of Maharaja Ranjit Singh's stables, from Emily Eden's "Portraits of the Princes and People of India." Like Nader Shah, Singh adorned his beloved horses with priceless trappings, mainly emeralds. Somewhat lower in esteem, the Koh-i-noor (two views at top center), which adorned his horses on special occasions. All subjects drawn from life; for full description, see The British Library. (Click to enlarge)</image:caption>
    </image:image>
    <image:image>
      <image:loc>https://images.squarespace-cdn.com/content/v1/531546a7e4b004de19791ef4/1462927844592-MT1KC7YQFW7O36QCRB96/Diamond</image:loc>
      <image:title>May 2016</image:title>
      <image:caption>Image courtesy Sotheby's</image:caption>
    </image:image>
    <image:image>
      <image:loc>https://images.squarespace-cdn.com/content/v1/531546a7e4b004de19791ef4/1463522910403-0BKZT2OR0W66GRQ3752Z/Marciel</image:loc>
      <image:title>May 2016</image:title>
    </image:image>
    <image:image>
      <image:loc>https://images.squarespace-cdn.com/content/v1/531546a7e4b004de19791ef4/1463525949050-QBXZXQWTLGYXM8S7O2TK/Mine+Disaster</image:loc>
      <image:title>May 2016</image:title>
    </image:image>
    <image:image>
      <image:loc>https://images.squarespace-cdn.com/content/v1/531546a7e4b004de19791ef4/1463368677196-COM8GSQRVE0SRQ9VCIKF/Sapphire</image:loc>
      <image:title>May 2016</image:title>
      <image:caption>This card includes sapphires from Montana. See our 1959 prospectus for the Yogo sapphire deposit in Montana from last month's newsletter.</image:caption>
    </image:image>
    <image:image>
      <image:loc>https://images.squarespace-cdn.com/content/v1/531546a7e4b004de19791ef4/1463368724376-XVRK5UINUVTA12FTKOIA/Beryl</image:loc>
      <image:title>May 2016</image:title>
    </image:image>
    <image:image>
      <image:loc>https://images.squarespace-cdn.com/content/v1/531546a7e4b004de19791ef4/1463368783471-676KY0AKXM10GI77VXC7/Spinel</image:loc>
      <image:title>May 2016</image:title>
    </image:image>
  </url>
  <url>
    <loc>http://www.palagems.com/british-museum-cards</loc>
    <changefreq>daily</changefreq>
    <priority>0.75</priority>
    <lastmod>2016-07-29</lastmod>
    <image:image>
      <image:loc>https://images.squarespace-cdn.com/content/v1/531546a7e4b004de19791ef4/1455321984463-OKMMMN7GCK1HZ5ZKS5MI/Pala+Presents+Logo</image:loc>
      <image:title>British Museum Cards</image:title>
    </image:image>
    <image:image>
      <image:loc>https://images.squarespace-cdn.com/content/v1/531546a7e4b004de19791ef4/1468460321988-EURSPL1NN4IV2HC2XIOT/Diamonds</image:loc>
      <image:title>British Museum Cards</image:title>
    </image:image>
    <image:image>
      <image:loc>https://images.squarespace-cdn.com/content/v1/531546a7e4b004de19791ef4/1468460344968-E69XVBI7M7WDOPL8I1GC/Rubies</image:loc>
      <image:title>British Museum Cards</image:title>
    </image:image>
    <image:image>
      <image:loc>https://images.squarespace-cdn.com/content/v1/531546a7e4b004de19791ef4/1463369430817-XJZ93DGN79H7V0GM07KF/Sapphire</image:loc>
      <image:title>British Museum Cards</image:title>
      <image:caption>Detail from the cover of The Ruby. It is the only illustration contained in the booklet.</image:caption>
    </image:image>
    <image:image>
      <image:loc>https://images.squarespace-cdn.com/content/v1/531546a7e4b004de19791ef4/1463369560340-4VD3ZIEUCVWI3GBHJMWH/Beryl</image:loc>
      <image:title>British Museum Cards</image:title>
      <image:caption>For almost a hundred years, H. J. Howe, Inc. was in the White Memorial Building at South Salina and East Washington Streets in Syracuse. These photographs were taken by Jack Boucher, January 1962, as part of the Historic American Buildings Survey conducted by the National Park Service. (Source: Library of Congress)</image:caption>
    </image:image>
    <image:image>
      <image:loc>https://images.squarespace-cdn.com/content/v1/531546a7e4b004de19791ef4/1465437241630-V1UCBH0RUHQ9T7ZZ7BVS/Emerald</image:loc>
      <image:title>British Museum Cards</image:title>
    </image:image>
    <image:image>
      <image:loc>https://images.squarespace-cdn.com/content/v1/531546a7e4b004de19791ef4/1465437267497-J6BA79XV18CPUT6LR8BC/Topaz</image:loc>
      <image:title>British Museum Cards</image:title>
    </image:image>
    <image:image>
      <image:loc>https://images.squarespace-cdn.com/content/v1/531546a7e4b004de19791ef4/1463369592968-ZW99WM89Y7W2B8TE3HNF/Opal</image:loc>
      <image:title>British Museum Cards</image:title>
      <image:caption>Entrance to the jewelry store, in the midst of its annual post-holiday clearance sale.</image:caption>
    </image:image>
    <image:image>
      <image:loc>https://images.squarespace-cdn.com/content/v1/531546a7e4b004de19791ef4/1463369692962-25X6YIJKO32157WBLXB8/Entrance</image:loc>
      <image:title>British Museum Cards</image:title>
      <image:caption>The entrance to the White Memorial Building, with its famous gargoyles.</image:caption>
    </image:image>
    <image:image>
      <image:loc>https://images.squarespace-cdn.com/content/v1/531546a7e4b004de19791ef4/1463369722193-83EJ2N5H23B1XFJ48WH7/Garnet</image:loc>
      <image:title>British Museum Cards</image:title>
      <image:caption>Full view of the White Memorial Building at South Salina and East Washington Streets, January 1962.</image:caption>
    </image:image>
    <image:image>
      <image:loc>https://images.squarespace-cdn.com/content/v1/531546a7e4b004de19791ef4/1463369755872-D14ITXYD3EKD7B6XG22E/Garnet</image:loc>
      <image:title>British Museum Cards</image:title>
      <image:caption>The building as it appeared in January 2008. (Photo: Lvklock via Wikipedia)</image:caption>
    </image:image>
    <image:image>
      <image:loc>https://images.squarespace-cdn.com/content/v1/531546a7e4b004de19791ef4/1463369791212-Q22573X4CAVK6S09DMJ0/Chrysoberyl</image:loc>
      <image:title>British Museum Cards</image:title>
    </image:image>
    <image:image>
      <image:loc>https://images.squarespace-cdn.com/content/v1/531546a7e4b004de19791ef4/1463369815220-LOOAMQB5WZAUR3FAS9J9/Olivine</image:loc>
      <image:title>British Museum Cards</image:title>
    </image:image>
    <image:image>
      <image:loc>https://images.squarespace-cdn.com/content/v1/531546a7e4b004de19791ef4/1463369864703-M0H9MLWKMT2P1EFIX24W/Spinel</image:loc>
      <image:title>British Museum Cards</image:title>
    </image:image>
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      <image:loc>https://images.squarespace-cdn.com/content/v1/531546a7e4b004de19791ef4/1468460377065-KW80AY1IJ6APMSQ561I3/image-asset.jpeg</image:loc>
      <image:title>British Museum Cards</image:title>
    </image:image>
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      <image:loc>https://images.squarespace-cdn.com/content/v1/531546a7e4b004de19791ef4/1465437653758-3PN7XLZJMHYTJNRP4S25/Zircon</image:loc>
      <image:title>British Museum Cards</image:title>
    </image:image>
    <image:image>
      <image:loc>https://images.squarespace-cdn.com/content/v1/531546a7e4b004de19791ef4/1465437676208-9AZV36R25434RJ8IMWVG/Spodumene</image:loc>
      <image:title>British Museum Cards</image:title>
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      <image:loc>https://images.squarespace-cdn.com/content/v1/531546a7e4b004de19791ef4/1465438101428-GC8LHCQGVMGEWVE62YOC/Feldspars</image:loc>
      <image:title>British Museum Cards</image:title>
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      <image:loc>https://images.squarespace-cdn.com/content/v1/531546a7e4b004de19791ef4/1465438135491-SSYWROK8AJY7SG2C8CEA/Turquoise</image:loc>
      <image:title>British Museum Cards</image:title>
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      <image:loc>https://images.squarespace-cdn.com/content/v1/531546a7e4b004de19791ef4/1465438174137-P6GAEPOD4QDCLQWIG4ZI/Andalusite+etc.</image:loc>
      <image:title>British Museum Cards</image:title>
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      <image:loc>https://images.squarespace-cdn.com/content/v1/531546a7e4b004de19791ef4/1465438200523-R78JX5CJAJ1SSVUDERGX/Euclase+etc.</image:loc>
      <image:title>British Museum Cards</image:title>
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      <image:loc>https://images.squarespace-cdn.com/content/v1/531546a7e4b004de19791ef4/1468460418273-20O1NTH0LM8JI4DHB6ZW/Quartz</image:loc>
      <image:title>British Museum Cards</image:title>
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      <image:loc>https://images.squarespace-cdn.com/content/v1/531546a7e4b004de19791ef4/1468460446813-N0XB33Y6SCJ369B2U8VC/Quartz</image:loc>
      <image:title>British Museum Cards</image:title>
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      <image:loc>https://images.squarespace-cdn.com/content/v1/531546a7e4b004de19791ef4/1468460467297-YRUUXJMM0KK1DN511YBR/Jade</image:loc>
      <image:title>British Museum Cards</image:title>
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      <image:loc>https://images.squarespace-cdn.com/content/v1/531546a7e4b004de19791ef4/1468460497972-TT2RH3I2K3H9WC4JU7BW/Amber</image:loc>
      <image:title>British Museum Cards</image:title>
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      <image:loc>https://images.squarespace-cdn.com/content/v1/531546a7e4b004de19791ef4/1468460527018-001D5ESN0A99EE51M6MK/Lapis+etc.</image:loc>
      <image:title>British Museum Cards</image:title>
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      <image:loc>https://images.squarespace-cdn.com/content/v1/531546a7e4b004de19791ef4/1468460549466-FJIWPEBAI7RLEGL34FUZ/Fluor</image:loc>
      <image:title>British Museum Cards</image:title>
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      <image:loc>https://images.squarespace-cdn.com/content/v1/531546a7e4b004de19791ef4/1468460569360-KIQXARVE2DMTTLDELROU/Steatite+etc.</image:loc>
      <image:title>British Museum Cards</image:title>
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      <image:loc>https://images.squarespace-cdn.com/content/v1/531546a7e4b004de19791ef4/1468460592085-31QQ8R884U5JEY658XRT/Malachite+etc.</image:loc>
      <image:title>British Museum Cards</image:title>
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      <image:loc>https://images.squarespace-cdn.com/content/v1/531546a7e4b004de19791ef4/1468460624133-JMCS802M56Y4BEME1AAE/Rhodonite+etc.</image:loc>
      <image:title>British Museum Cards</image:title>
    </image:image>
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      <image:loc>https://images.squarespace-cdn.com/content/v1/531546a7e4b004de19791ef4/1468460650189-LPF4OMLTDKLKMMQC1LWP/Satin-spar+etc.</image:loc>
      <image:title>British Museum Cards</image:title>
    </image:image>
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      <image:loc>https://images.squarespace-cdn.com/content/v1/531546a7e4b004de19791ef4/1464848620628-OBB4VTD9K1A0MAQQ4CLX/Cubic</image:loc>
      <image:title>British Museum Cards</image:title>
    </image:image>
    <image:image>
      <image:loc>https://images.squarespace-cdn.com/content/v1/531546a7e4b004de19791ef4/1464848658575-277USIDZ7EB8HDABOFAL/Hexagonal</image:loc>
      <image:title>British Museum Cards</image:title>
    </image:image>
    <image:image>
      <image:loc>https://images.squarespace-cdn.com/content/v1/531546a7e4b004de19791ef4/1464848691062-9JHYKQ58TCMXPGDDNWOY/Rhombohedral</image:loc>
      <image:title>British Museum Cards</image:title>
    </image:image>
    <image:image>
      <image:loc>https://images.squarespace-cdn.com/content/v1/531546a7e4b004de19791ef4/1464848721000-CCJ10NRCCNXFKV5TZGE2/Rhombohedral</image:loc>
      <image:title>British Museum Cards</image:title>
    </image:image>
    <image:image>
      <image:loc>https://images.squarespace-cdn.com/content/v1/531546a7e4b004de19791ef4/1464848746315-2KU7N82G15PKK7090WAN/Tetragonal</image:loc>
      <image:title>British Museum Cards</image:title>
    </image:image>
    <image:image>
      <image:loc>https://images.squarespace-cdn.com/content/v1/531546a7e4b004de19791ef4/1464848788020-JO4CKSB742PYZ6YWLHN1/Orthorhombic</image:loc>
      <image:title>British Museum Cards</image:title>
    </image:image>
    <image:image>
      <image:loc>https://images.squarespace-cdn.com/content/v1/531546a7e4b004de19791ef4/1464848816204-SR98NGVXVNCEL7DKC4OD/Monoclinic</image:loc>
      <image:title>British Museum Cards</image:title>
    </image:image>
    <image:image>
      <image:loc>https://images.squarespace-cdn.com/content/v1/531546a7e4b004de19791ef4/1464848837579-TFPXGZV9Q7LC02K7HBI4/Monoclinic</image:loc>
      <image:title>British Museum Cards</image:title>
    </image:image>
    <image:image>
      <image:loc>https://images.squarespace-cdn.com/content/v1/531546a7e4b004de19791ef4/1464848865196-6O26MDJRMHZKWI81S5VQ/Triclinic</image:loc>
      <image:title>British Museum Cards</image:title>
    </image:image>
    <image:image>
      <image:loc>https://images.squarespace-cdn.com/content/v1/531546a7e4b004de19791ef4/1464848888126-8FLJ6WW4UUR64JQYMAUB/Twin</image:loc>
      <image:title>British Museum Cards</image:title>
    </image:image>
  </url>
  <url>
    <loc>http://www.palagems.com/tourmaline-2016-05</loc>
    <changefreq>daily</changefreq>
    <priority>0.75</priority>
    <lastmod>2017-03-29</lastmod>
    <image:image>
      <image:loc>https://images.squarespace-cdn.com/content/v1/531546a7e4b004de19791ef4/1463448817523-FQQO2OCCC0RUH2UJMFNZ/Neon+tourmaline+from+Nigeria</image:loc>
      <image:title>Tourmaline 2016 05</image:title>
      <image:caption>Heated rare Nigerian neon tourmaline, 4.18 carats, 11.4 x 8.5 x 6.3 mm. This has been sold. (Photo: Mia Dixon)</image:caption>
    </image:image>
  </url>
  <url>
    <loc>http://www.palagems.com/gem-news-2016-07</loc>
    <changefreq>daily</changefreq>
    <priority>0.75</priority>
    <lastmod>2020-07-19</lastmod>
    <image:image>
      <image:loc>https://images.squarespace-cdn.com/content/v1/531546a7e4b004de19791ef4/1440780085239-O7IQOEYDO6HWJD2UXXP0/image-asset.jpeg</image:loc>
      <image:title>July 2016</image:title>
    </image:image>
    <image:image>
      <image:loc>https://images.squarespace-cdn.com/content/v1/531546a7e4b004de19791ef4/1468350926676-H5YYZ2COKU9JKN7VRLUS/Gemstone+Chart</image:loc>
      <image:title>July 2016</image:title>
      <image:caption>Can you find next month's birthstones? This chart and another promotional item are featured in Pala Presents, below.</image:caption>
    </image:image>
    <image:image>
      <image:loc>https://images.squarespace-cdn.com/content/v1/531546a7e4b004de19791ef4/1465911007336-337WAFH6G92F7N3SGEIY/JA+New+York+logo</image:loc>
      <image:title>July 2016</image:title>
    </image:image>
    <image:image>
      <image:loc>https://images.squarespace-cdn.com/content/v1/531546a7e4b004de19791ef4/1468472794832-RU00Z8XUL9EM1533KUNE/Van+Cleef+%26+Arpels%3A+The+Art+and+Science+of+Gems</image:loc>
      <image:title>July 2016</image:title>
      <image:caption>The peacock-like brooch displayed in the show's logo transforms to winged earrings and brooch or 96.62-carat diamond pendant. It was crafted in 1971–1972 from gold, emerald, sapphire, white and yellow diamonds. The 96.62-carat briolette-cut yellow diamond dangling from the avian's aperture formerly was owned in the 1930s by Polish opera singer Ganna Walska, who couldn't sing, inspiring Orson Welles to create the character of Susan Alexander in Citizen Kane. Interestingly, Walska owned an estate in Montecito, California that she named Lotusland. (Photo: Patrick Gries © Van Cleef &amp; Arpels)</image:caption>
    </image:image>
    <image:image>
      <image:loc>https://images.squarespace-cdn.com/content/v1/531546a7e4b004de19791ef4/1468472866695-QMQ1ALGUQAMHB0MWE8MW/Necklace%2FBracelet</image:loc>
      <image:title>July 2016</image:title>
      <image:caption>Shown here, from Couture, is a beautiful and resourceful zipper bracelet that transforms itself (well, with the aid of the wearer) into a necklace. (Photo: Patrick Gries © Van Cleef &amp; Arpels)</image:caption>
    </image:image>
    <image:image>
      <image:loc>https://images.squarespace-cdn.com/content/v1/531546a7e4b004de19791ef4/1467838292553-9AEYZC80OEQBGIPBY3M0/Album+Cover</image:loc>
      <image:title>July 2016</image:title>
      <image:caption>Mark Mothersbaugh, with glasses, on the cover of a DEVO compilation.</image:caption>
    </image:image>
    <image:image>
      <image:loc>https://images.squarespace-cdn.com/content/v1/531546a7e4b004de19791ef4/1467841597494-AJGX0Z57Y2V6PI9LSBT0/Video+Still</image:loc>
      <image:title>July 2016</image:title>
      <image:caption>Silver saddle. Still from Matthew Barney's Cremaster 2. (Click to enlarge)</image:caption>
    </image:image>
    <image:image>
      <image:loc>https://images.squarespace-cdn.com/content/v1/531546a7e4b004de19791ef4/1467842067398-BHIX1UBLCSUJDUDVZUM6/010.jpg</image:loc>
      <image:title>July 2016</image:title>
      <image:caption>Young Girl with Widow's Peak, Cuyahoga Falls, OH, n.d., on the cover of a Denver magazine.</image:caption>
    </image:image>
    <image:image>
      <image:loc>https://images.squarespace-cdn.com/content/v1/531546a7e4b004de19791ef4/1467842447566-OULG5SDQN62H0M8CIYIR/Sculpture</image:loc>
      <image:title>July 2016</image:title>
      <image:caption>World's largest ruby? Children and the infirm may want to leave the room before a responsible adult clicks here. Collector James Zigras is a partner with Mark Mothersbaugh on this project and supplied the specimen. Finished weight, 38,090 carats on a polished bronze base.</image:caption>
    </image:image>
    <image:image>
      <image:loc>https://images.squarespace-cdn.com/content/v1/531546a7e4b004de19791ef4/1467769726429-G4ERLBDKISFLAZDXUUNN/Spinel</image:loc>
      <image:title>July 2016</image:title>
      <image:caption>Cherry-red. 5.58-carat Burma spinel, 12.24 x 9.42 x 5.51 mm. Freshly picked from your friends at Pala. (Photo: Mia Dixon)</image:caption>
    </image:image>
    <image:image>
      <image:loc>https://images.squarespace-cdn.com/content/v1/531546a7e4b004de19791ef4/1468275307269-F86QQCMJCBGLXU1AG65Z/Cover</image:loc>
      <image:title>July 2016</image:title>
    </image:image>
    <image:image>
      <image:loc>https://images.squarespace-cdn.com/content/v1/531546a7e4b004de19791ef4/1468273785756-XNDGWDOZL39JAIE9NI84/Richard+W.+Hughes+and+Zhou+Zhengyu</image:loc>
      <image:title>July 2016</image:title>
      <image:caption>Richard W. Hughes smiles after signing the formal agreement for honorary professorship with Tongji University's Zhou Zhengyu (Adam). Adam is the director of the Laboratory of Gems and Technological Materials, School of Ocean and Earth Sciences, Tongji University, Shanghai. (Photo: E. Billie Hughes)</image:caption>
    </image:image>
    <image:image>
      <image:loc>https://images.squarespace-cdn.com/content/v1/531546a7e4b004de19791ef4/1468274581481-7HYAHNMJKVYA7R07TLBZ/Richard+W.+Hughes</image:loc>
      <image:title>July 2016</image:title>
      <image:caption>Rock star. Hughes autographs souvenir copies of Lotus Gemology's treatise on color in gemstones, From Peacock to Pigeon's Blood…, an online version of which is accessible here. (Photo: E. Billie Hughes)</image:caption>
    </image:image>
    <image:image>
      <image:loc>https://images.squarespace-cdn.com/content/v1/531546a7e4b004de19791ef4/1467856871381-G9USVPM5Y8VIWNY7UBKW/Opal+Fingerbuttons</image:loc>
      <image:title>July 2016</image:title>
    </image:image>
    <image:image>
      <image:loc>https://images.squarespace-cdn.com/content/v1/531546a7e4b004de19791ef4/1468610734210-FMEBIAXJT39VS6MPTQGW/The+Kimberley+Treasure</image:loc>
      <image:title>July 2016</image:title>
    </image:image>
    <image:image>
      <image:loc>https://images.squarespace-cdn.com/content/v1/531546a7e4b004de19791ef4/1468529960890-L0KEGU0NZDWYT2DYXMQJ/U+Kyaw+Thu</image:loc>
      <image:title>July 2016</image:title>
      <image:caption>U Kyaw Thu of Macle Gem Lab in Yangon (right) and friend discuss painite locations with Bill Larson, August 2005. (Photo: Bill Larson)</image:caption>
    </image:image>
    <image:image>
      <image:loc>https://images.squarespace-cdn.com/content/v1/531546a7e4b004de19791ef4/1468528317219-0506KFRUMBQ1EGLG1C80/Kyawthuite</image:loc>
      <image:title>July 2016</image:title>
      <image:caption>The holotype specimen, a 1.61-carat faceted gem, is deposited in the Natural History Museum of Los Angeles County under catalogue number 65602. (Photo: Dr. Kyaw Thu)</image:caption>
    </image:image>
    <image:image>
      <image:loc>https://images.squarespace-cdn.com/content/v1/531546a7e4b004de19791ef4/1468540036057-VYX18NAVYEU27QOVORRT/Slide+Show+Grid</image:loc>
      <image:title>July 2016</image:title>
      <image:caption>"Low-Grade Gems in High Demand in Moe Goke" is the title of The Irrawaddy's look last month at Mogok's Hta Pwe gem market, which includes a twelve-image slide show, as above.</image:caption>
    </image:image>
    <image:image>
      <image:loc>https://images.squarespace-cdn.com/content/v1/531546a7e4b004de19791ef4/1468537987695-NEANYIEWZCXRM9W4WRCV/Vein+Poster</image:loc>
      <image:title>July 2016</image:title>
      <image:caption>Vein, a film documentary about the hazards of jade mining in Hpakant, Kachin State, won two awards at the Human Rights Human Dignity International Film Festival in Yangon last month. The thirty-minute film, by Ko Jet, Htet Aung San and Phyo Zayar Kyaw, won the Aung San Suu Kyi Award (National) and the Hantharwady U Win Tin Award. We searched, um, in vain to find a trailer for the film. For more on the film and the festival, see The Irrawaddy and Myanmar Times.</image:caption>
    </image:image>
    <image:image>
      <image:loc>https://images.squarespace-cdn.com/content/v1/531546a7e4b004de19791ef4/1468386767797-2EN5LVI89LK5DJ0VKZE7/image-asset.jpeg</image:loc>
      <image:title>July 2016</image:title>
    </image:image>
    <image:image>
      <image:loc>https://images.squarespace-cdn.com/content/v1/531546a7e4b004de19791ef4/1468446074829-LUDSFC37XL2CRYXOR5Y3/Star+Sapphire</image:loc>
      <image:title>July 2016</image:title>
      <image:caption>Sri Lankan purple star sapphire, 6.32 carats. It's unusual to find a natural star sapphire of any color with such a well-centered star, distinct full rays and strong color saturation. Pala International. (Photo: Mia Dixon)</image:caption>
    </image:image>
    <image:image>
      <image:loc>https://images.squarespace-cdn.com/content/v1/531546a7e4b004de19791ef4/1468388688105-ZLPOVY6JVPAUGO79ALBF/Paraiba+Tourmalines</image:loc>
      <image:title>July 2016</image:title>
      <image:caption>Brazilian Paraiba tourmaline. Pala International. (Photo: Mia Dixon)</image:caption>
    </image:image>
    <image:image>
      <image:loc>https://images.squarespace-cdn.com/content/v1/531546a7e4b004de19791ef4/1468389684865-ZS126LLBXIVRW3EFE9F3/Bicolor+Topaz</image:loc>
      <image:title>July 2016</image:title>
      <image:caption>Bicolor topaz, 13.35 carats, Brazil. Pala International. (Photo: Jason Stephenson)</image:caption>
    </image:image>
    <image:image>
      <image:loc>https://images.squarespace-cdn.com/content/v1/531546a7e4b004de19791ef4/1468387162633-F3ZFIC9L9TPAKZBRJ07J/Ring</image:loc>
      <image:title>July 2016</image:title>
      <image:caption>Mint tourmaline crystal. Ring by Katy Briscoe. (Photo: Kennon Evett)</image:caption>
    </image:image>
    <image:image>
      <image:loc>https://images.squarespace-cdn.com/content/v1/531546a7e4b004de19791ef4/1468388251664-H35P9MRC9H2VT3T5JHT9/Amazonite</image:loc>
      <image:title>July 2016</image:title>
      <image:caption>Rare transparent amazonite from Luc Yen, Vietnam. Pala International. (Photo: Mia Dixon)</image:caption>
    </image:image>
    <image:image>
      <image:loc>https://images.squarespace-cdn.com/content/v1/531546a7e4b004de19791ef4/1468389963484-BQUG1SKVHZ3V4G9D6G7Q/image-asset.jpeg</image:loc>
      <image:title>July 2016</image:title>
      <image:caption>Mixed-cut spinel, 10.27 carats, from the Mahenge area of Tanzania. Pala International. (Photo: Mia Dixon)</image:caption>
    </image:image>
    <image:image>
      <image:loc>https://images.squarespace-cdn.com/content/v1/531546a7e4b004de19791ef4/1468390183637-FIBX18H1FB9USJKUG51M/Green+Tanzanite</image:loc>
      <image:title>July 2016</image:title>
      <image:caption>Green tanzanite, 5.45 carats. Pala International. (Photo: Mia Dixon)</image:caption>
    </image:image>
    <image:image>
      <image:loc>https://images.squarespace-cdn.com/content/v1/531546a7e4b004de19791ef4/1468444540265-1KARL8SILII3CE0W39ZC/Umbalite+Garnet</image:loc>
      <image:title>July 2016</image:title>
      <image:caption>Rhodolite garnet (umbalite) from the Umba River area of Tanzania. Pala International. (Photo: Mia Dixon)</image:caption>
    </image:image>
    <image:image>
      <image:loc>https://images.squarespace-cdn.com/content/v1/531546a7e4b004de19791ef4/1468354910288-US58LII9MQD65WH87EAV/Gem+Chart</image:loc>
      <image:title>July 2016</image:title>
      <image:caption>A gemstone chart from William Griffith &amp; Sons, Birmingham, England. From the collection of Bill Larson, Pala International. (Click to enlarge)</image:caption>
    </image:image>
    <image:image>
      <image:loc>https://images.squarespace-cdn.com/content/v1/531546a7e4b004de19791ef4/1468355599371-NRA4RK0KGV5QPBFBFM7Y/Promo+Piece</image:loc>
      <image:title>July 2016</image:title>
      <image:caption>Hurry, before prices are raised again. Several of the items in this promo piece from William Griffith &amp; Sons have altered prices. From the collection of Bill Larson, Pala International. (Click to enlarge)</image:caption>
    </image:image>
    <image:image>
      <image:loc>https://images.squarespace-cdn.com/content/v1/531546a7e4b004de19791ef4/1468356345717-JW9V7Q2YJ7SJERS8KNSG/Building</image:loc>
      <image:title>July 2016</image:title>
      <image:caption>Site of William Griffith &amp; Sons, 55–57 Vittoria Street, in Birmingham's Jewellery Quarter. (Photo: ell brown)</image:caption>
    </image:image>
    <image:image>
      <image:loc>https://images.squarespace-cdn.com/content/v1/531546a7e4b004de19791ef4/1468447942406-WPRRID0UOG9FNZGR23GK/Ruby</image:loc>
      <image:title>July 2016</image:title>
      <image:caption>With all the excitement about spinel being added as a new August birthstone, let's not forget that ruby is July's. This card is notable because it does not feature any faceted material. A gap in the institution's holdings, perhaps?</image:caption>
    </image:image>
    <image:image>
      <image:loc>https://images.squarespace-cdn.com/content/v1/531546a7e4b004de19791ef4/1468453730929-KZDYX346V5LFAUC0SOPP/Diamonds</image:loc>
      <image:title>July 2016</image:title>
    </image:image>
  </url>
  <url>
    <loc>http://www.palagems.com/gem-news-2016-06</loc>
    <changefreq>daily</changefreq>
    <priority>0.75</priority>
    <lastmod>2018-05-07</lastmod>
    <image:image>
      <image:loc>https://images.squarespace-cdn.com/content/v1/531546a7e4b004de19791ef4/1440780085239-O7IQOEYDO6HWJD2UXXP0/image-asset.jpeg</image:loc>
      <image:title>June 2016</image:title>
    </image:image>
    <image:image>
      <image:loc>https://images.squarespace-cdn.com/content/v1/531546a7e4b004de19791ef4/1465920599689-NTFMTQ9HK4TL4ES6AW4A/Pala+Staff+and+Richard+Hughes</image:loc>
      <image:title>June 2016</image:title>
      <image:caption>And many more… Pala International celebrates its 47th birthday on June 26. A perennial joy of this business is meeting our clients face-to-face at trade shows such as this month's AGTA GemFair in Las Vegas, above. From left: Alison Collins, Carl Larson, Jason Stephenson, Richard Hughes (of Lotus Gemology), Gabrièl Mattice, Bill Larson, Will Larson, Rika Larson, Josh Hall.  May 16 marked Gabrièl's 28th year with Pala International, but also the herald of her departure. We wish her well as she moves on to other pursuits. (See "Gabrièl Mattice Takes Her Golden Ticket" below for more on her career at Pala.) And since we're marking milestones, we should mention that February 24 of this year was the 16th birthday of Palagems.com, launched by Richard Hughes when he was on the Pala International staff.</image:caption>
    </image:image>
    <image:image>
      <image:loc>https://images.squarespace-cdn.com/content/v1/531546a7e4b004de19791ef4/1465910994018-RPWVZP94XF73B9NBDPWQ/Prestige+Exhibition</image:loc>
      <image:title>June 2016</image:title>
    </image:image>
    <image:image>
      <image:loc>https://images.squarespace-cdn.com/content/v1/531546a7e4b004de19791ef4/1465935839135-AMRBBOT18LUYZZ2ETSYY/Kunzite</image:loc>
      <image:title>June 2016</image:title>
    </image:image>
    <image:image>
      <image:loc>https://images.squarespace-cdn.com/content/v1/531546a7e4b004de19791ef4/1465935879622-HEOQUCRZJGH7ITPVQBUZ/Heliodor</image:loc>
      <image:title>June 2016</image:title>
    </image:image>
    <image:image>
      <image:loc>https://images.squarespace-cdn.com/content/v1/531546a7e4b004de19791ef4/1465935911695-GYQH92ABGZKQUSUFRLO2/Morganite</image:loc>
      <image:title>June 2016</image:title>
      <image:caption>Gem-quality morganite, 3.5 x 2.5 inches, from the Himalaya Mine, Mesa Grande District, San Diego County, California.</image:caption>
    </image:image>
    <image:image>
      <image:loc>https://images.squarespace-cdn.com/content/v1/531546a7e4b004de19791ef4/1465911007336-337WAFH6G92F7N3SGEIY/JA+New+York+logo</image:loc>
      <image:title>June 2016</image:title>
    </image:image>
    <image:image>
      <image:loc>https://images.squarespace-cdn.com/content/v1/531546a7e4b004de19791ef4/1465911025170-PC6D0CYU38CJ6FOEA4TZ/Gabri%C3%A8l+Mattice</image:loc>
      <image:title>June 2016</image:title>
    </image:image>
    <image:image>
      <image:loc>https://images.squarespace-cdn.com/content/v1/531546a7e4b004de19791ef4/1465911044134-2YDVT4SN3A2SAJ7JXDG0/Ring</image:loc>
      <image:title>June 2016</image:title>
      <image:caption>Garnet ring. One of the beautiful jewels displayed in The Lester and Sue Smith Gem Vault of the Houston Museum of Natural Science, which opened in November of 2006. For three years, Pala International's Gabrièl Mattice helped in the acquisition of many of the gemstones for the collection. The ring was designed and created by Ernesto Moreira. (Photo: Thomas R. DuBrock)</image:caption>
    </image:image>
    <image:image>
      <image:loc>https://images.squarespace-cdn.com/content/v1/531546a7e4b004de19791ef4/1465911057044-ZAO7AIOVKG3WRS02AW72/Photomicrograph</image:loc>
      <image:title>June 2016</image:title>
      <image:caption>Dioptase in quartz. In addition to working with collectors, Gabrièl enjoys taking photomicrographs such as this one. (Photomicrograph: Gabrièl Mattice)</image:caption>
    </image:image>
    <image:image>
      <image:loc>https://images.squarespace-cdn.com/content/v1/531546a7e4b004de19791ef4/1466025188492-8RDGJ6K3IXER6UF2ZI42/Crystal+Models</image:loc>
      <image:title>June 2016</image:title>
      <image:caption>During a private tour of the Paris museum's holdings, Gabrièl, Jeanne Larson, and Kate Donovan were treated by the curator of minerals, François Farges, to a view of lead glass models depicting the different stages of cutting the famous French Blue (about which, more below).</image:caption>
    </image:image>
    <image:image>
      <image:loc>https://images.squarespace-cdn.com/content/v1/531546a7e4b004de19791ef4/1465963497540-32CL5K4L46VOZ5I41YGD/Gabri%C3%A8l+Mattice+and+Gems</image:loc>
      <image:title>June 2016</image:title>
      <image:caption>Hamlin handful. Gabrièl holds the famous Hamlin Necklace from the Mineralogical and Geological Museum at Harvard University. Augustus Choate Hamlin (1829–1905) was the nephew of Hannibal Hamlin, Vice President, who served under President Lincoln during the Civil War. His father, Elijah, and a friend Ezekiel Holmes found the Mount Mica Mine of Oxford County, Maine in 1821. That mine produced the eighteen multicolored tourmalines that Augustus had set in this necklace, which was gifted to the museum in 1934. Pala's Bill Larson appraised the necklace in 2013 (see "How I Spent My Summer Vacation").</image:caption>
    </image:image>
    <image:image>
      <image:loc>https://images.squarespace-cdn.com/content/v1/531546a7e4b004de19791ef4/1465911093573-JNZULWY90AWCZHMZLSE4/Trade+Show</image:loc>
      <image:title>June 2016</image:title>
      <image:caption>Iberian connection. Gabrièl Mattice, center, at the AGTA GemFair in Tucson with buyers from Spain and Portugal. From left, Alicia de Vildósola, Adolfo de Basilio, André Neves Bento, Pedro Joaquin Fernandez De Ulloa Molina.</image:caption>
    </image:image>
    <image:image>
      <image:loc>https://images.squarespace-cdn.com/content/v1/531546a7e4b004de19791ef4/1465911108040-GZY84C1JZW38F2PNCKYM/Book+Cover</image:loc>
      <image:title>June 2016</image:title>
      <image:caption>As well as composing the Gem Spectrum series, Gabrièl found time to review Richard Wise's historical novel The French Blue.</image:caption>
    </image:image>
    <image:image>
      <image:loc>https://images.squarespace-cdn.com/content/v1/531546a7e4b004de19791ef4/1465911119375-D92YX62E1F4KWV9ER421/Airplane</image:loc>
      <image:title>June 2016</image:title>
      <image:caption>Your ride awaits. Here's your ticket, Gabrièl. The sky's the limit.</image:caption>
    </image:image>
    <image:image>
      <image:loc>https://images.squarespace-cdn.com/content/v1/531546a7e4b004de19791ef4/1466003458306-I0NWX84DA3ODF17KI9HA/Indicolite</image:loc>
      <image:title>June 2016</image:title>
      <image:caption>New life. Natural Brazilian indicolite tourmaline, 21.49 carats, 20.9 x 12.6 x 10.2 mm. (Photo: Mia Dixon)</image:caption>
    </image:image>
    <image:image>
      <image:loc>https://images.squarespace-cdn.com/content/v1/531546a7e4b004de19791ef4/1465436444576-MJ92PTOXGPIZC15QWS13/G%C3%BCbelin+Logo</image:loc>
      <image:title>June 2016</image:title>
    </image:image>
    <image:image>
      <image:loc>https://images.squarespace-cdn.com/content/v1/531546a7e4b004de19791ef4/1466189770244-GTRKJCD4UGMWHAHDMIYU/Chrysoberyl</image:loc>
      <image:title>June 2016</image:title>
      <image:caption>This cat's-eye chrysoberyl from Brazil weighs 1.38 ct and measures 5.9 × 5.8 mm. Incandescent light. (Photo: K. Schmetzer)</image:caption>
    </image:image>
    <image:image>
      <image:loc>https://images.squarespace-cdn.com/content/v1/531546a7e4b004de19791ef4/1466049519970-AMGFQ0BQXAJORK6WQ3NH/Photomicrographs+and+Ti+Distribution+Map</image:loc>
      <image:title>June 2016</image:title>
      <image:caption>An alexandrite from Kerala, cut perpendicular to the a-axis, is shown in reflected (a, b) and transmitted light (d) compared to the Ti compositional map (c). In reflected light, the view of the surface of the sample (a) shows the scanned area (measuring ~61 × 61 μm), with rutile needles that are also represented in the Ti distribution map (c). Focusing the optical microscope slightly below the surface of the thin section with crossed polarizers shows inclusions (b) that generally are not observed in the Ti distribution map. In transmitted light (d), inclusions both at the surface and at various depths below the surface are seen. The scanned area (c) is outlined in (a), (b) and (d); the intensity of the Ti signal in (c) ranges from weak (blue) to strong (red). Field of view ~112 × 84 μm. (Photomicrographs and map: H.-J. Bernhardt)</image:caption>
    </image:image>
    <image:image>
      <image:loc>https://images.squarespace-cdn.com/content/v1/531546a7e4b004de19791ef4/1466189797356-EHXGJ8CVI7XD7MG1VJ5Q/Photomicrograph</image:loc>
      <image:title>June 2016</image:title>
      <image:caption>Cat's-eye chrysoberyl from Brazil is shown here in transmitted light in a thin section cut perpendicular to the a-axis. The photo shows cross-sections of rutile needles elongated parallel to [100], together with a few needles and V-shaped platelets elongated parallel to &lt;011&gt;; some needles along [001] are also observed. Field of view 150 × 112 μm. (Photomicrograph: H. A. Gilg)</image:caption>
    </image:image>
    <image:image>
      <image:loc>https://images.squarespace-cdn.com/content/v1/531546a7e4b004de19791ef4/1466188694369-8FFTZUFX6UDGZ5CVCOTZ/Cat%27s-Eye+Chrysoberyl</image:loc>
      <image:title>June 2016</image:title>
      <image:caption>A 20-carat cat's-eye chrysoberyl from Pala International. (Photo: Jason Stephenson)</image:caption>
    </image:image>
    <image:image>
      <image:loc>https://images.squarespace-cdn.com/content/v1/531546a7e4b004de19791ef4/1465780935776-XJ0CGM8I11YXKFL6NFAH/Spinel</image:loc>
      <image:title>June 2016</image:title>
      <image:caption>Spinel comes in a rainbow of hues. This 2.09-carat natural pink cushion-cut spinel is just the thing for a bright August day (or sultry night). Inv. #22823. (Photo: Mia Dixon)</image:caption>
    </image:image>
    <image:image>
      <image:loc>https://images.squarespace-cdn.com/content/v1/531546a7e4b004de19791ef4/1465779166445-T2ZJBE6R43P2L82VIS3J/AGTA+Logo</image:loc>
      <image:title>June 2016</image:title>
    </image:image>
    <image:image>
      <image:loc>https://images.squarespace-cdn.com/content/v1/531546a7e4b004de19791ef4/1465911163043-3M6R5HLX7LY8J3W9L2VB/Aurora+Green</image:loc>
      <image:title>June 2016</image:title>
      <image:caption>Photo: Christie's news release</image:caption>
    </image:image>
    <image:image>
      <image:loc>https://images.squarespace-cdn.com/content/v1/531546a7e4b004de19791ef4/1466107861418-LKFL12GZDK9SPCQXT9BC/Gems+Emporium</image:loc>
      <image:title>June 2016</image:title>
      <image:caption>The 53rd Myanmar Gems Emporium will be held this year June 24 through July 6, shadowed by the embezzlement scandal, as reported by Myanmar Times. Above, Vice President Dr. Sai Mauk Kham, center visits the opening of last July's gems emporium. (Photo: Ministry of Information)</image:caption>
    </image:image>
    <image:image>
      <image:loc>https://images.squarespace-cdn.com/content/v1/531546a7e4b004de19791ef4/1466113708006-8VA1ATTFHYEBNZ1P4E7H/Parley</image:loc>
      <image:title>June 2016</image:title>
      <image:caption>State Counsellor Daw Aung San Suu Kyi holds talks with visiting Singaporean Prime Minister Lee Hsien Loong on June 8. (Photo: Ministry of Information)</image:caption>
    </image:image>
    <image:image>
      <image:loc>https://images.squarespace-cdn.com/content/v1/531546a7e4b004de19791ef4/1466138935055-31XNGQ6JB0A6A67X53NQ/Scavengers</image:loc>
      <image:title>June 2016</image:title>
      <image:caption>Myanmar Now published a pictorial June 3, "Hpakant scenes: scarred landscapes, jade scavenging and drug use." (Photo courtesy Myanmar Now)</image:caption>
    </image:image>
    <image:image>
      <image:loc>https://images.squarespace-cdn.com/content/v1/531546a7e4b004de19791ef4/1465911192812-1E8C7EJMRW7A9Q9SHFR7/Emerald</image:loc>
      <image:title>June 2016</image:title>
    </image:image>
    <image:image>
      <image:loc>https://images.squarespace-cdn.com/content/v1/531546a7e4b004de19791ef4/1465911202542-S403K14S7Z3CNEQ4W3GS/Spodumene</image:loc>
      <image:title>June 2016</image:title>
    </image:image>
    <image:image>
      <image:loc>https://images.squarespace-cdn.com/content/v1/531546a7e4b004de19791ef4/1465911213639-6Z3SCZNC8WZ0LP9FOHWQ/Gold</image:loc>
      <image:title>June 2016</image:title>
      <image:caption>From Nancy and Randy Best. Besides being collectors, the Bests are philanthropists and patrons of the arts, including the Perot Museum. Above, old gold figurines from Eye of the Collector. (Photo: Will Larson)</image:caption>
    </image:image>
    <image:image>
      <image:loc>https://images.squarespace-cdn.com/content/v1/531546a7e4b004de19791ef4/1465911222729-2L52D8ML5FKVJTJH8XQ9/Gems+and+Minerals+Display</image:loc>
      <image:title>June 2016</image:title>
      <image:caption>From the Hall. One of several beautiful displays of gem-mineral crystals and faceted gemstones in the Perot Museum's Lyda Hill Gem and Mineral Hall. (Photo: Will Larson)</image:caption>
    </image:image>
    <image:image>
      <image:loc>https://images.squarespace-cdn.com/content/v1/531546a7e4b004de19791ef4/1465911232151-LIU4VSTLRQC53B6VP5UR/PEZ+Dispensers</image:loc>
      <image:title>June 2016</image:title>
      <image:caption>Dozens of dispensers. PEZ turns 90 next year, and it's hard to imagine that its dispensers didn't always sport their famous and ever-changing heads. Carla Eames Hartman has collected many of the best. (And, yes, she's the daughter of design legends Charles and Ray Eames.) Click to enlarge and see how many PEZsters you can ID. This is another display from Eye of the Collector. (Photo: Will Larson)</image:caption>
    </image:image>
  </url>
  <url>
    <loc>http://www.palagems.com/closed</loc>
    <changefreq>daily</changefreq>
    <priority>0.75</priority>
    <lastmod>2016-07-09</lastmod>
  </url>
  <url>
    <loc>http://www.palagems.com/tourmaline-2016-06</loc>
    <changefreq>daily</changefreq>
    <priority>0.75</priority>
    <lastmod>2016-09-14</lastmod>
    <image:image>
      <image:loc>https://images.squarespace-cdn.com/content/v1/531546a7e4b004de19791ef4/1468507203424-SKXOCL5ZLHG04UD89YZE/Indicolite+tourmaline+from+Brazil</image:loc>
      <image:title>Tourmaline 2016 06</image:title>
      <image:caption>New life. Natural Brazilian indicolite tourmaline, 21.49 carats, 20.9 x 12.6 x 10.2 mm. (Photo: Mia Dixon)</image:caption>
    </image:image>
  </url>
  <url>
    <loc>http://www.palagems.com/gem-news-2016-08</loc>
    <changefreq>daily</changefreq>
    <priority>0.75</priority>
    <lastmod>2018-05-07</lastmod>
    <image:image>
      <image:loc>https://images.squarespace-cdn.com/content/v1/531546a7e4b004de19791ef4/1440780085239-O7IQOEYDO6HWJD2UXXP0/image-asset.jpeg</image:loc>
      <image:title>August 2016</image:title>
    </image:image>
    <image:image>
      <image:loc>https://images.squarespace-cdn.com/content/v1/531546a7e4b004de19791ef4/1471054681369-M8AS7IU48I14JJ9GS18J/Crown</image:loc>
      <image:title>August 2016</image:title>
      <image:caption>This rare Nepalese ritual crown has been donated to The Metropolitan Museum of Art by collector Barbara Levy Kipper. The crown features four sets of diadem plaques that depict Manjushri (Gentle Glory), the Bodhisattva of Transcendental Wisdom, in his esoteric form of Manjuvajra (Gentle Thunderbolt)—in both his benign (upper, in the image) and wrathful (lower) guise. Each of these depictions is surrounded with precious and semiprecious gemstones, turquoise, rock crystal, coral and glass. These main plaques are accompanied by smaller depictions of female forms, likely Shakti deities that often are portrayed entwined with the main figure: the union of wisdom and creative power (bliss-emptiness per Wikipedia). The Met news release states that the image of the wrathful Manujavra is rarely depicted, "standing in an aggressive posture (pratiylidha), with crossed hands on the chest (invoking union with his consort), and wielding a sword, a ritual wand (kathvanga), and other implements. He is four-armed and three-faced, with large discal earrings, and with flaming hair framed by entwined snakes." For Nepalese Bhuddists, Manjushri is creator of the Kathmandu Valley, which was once a lake that he drained. The crown, which dates from the late 13th or the 14th centuries, would only have been worn by hereditary Vajracarya Buddhist priests of a very high caste. The crown is displayed at The Met Fifth Avenue in Gallery 252. (Click to enlarge.)</image:caption>
    </image:image>
    <image:image>
      <image:loc>https://images.squarespace-cdn.com/content/v1/531546a7e4b004de19791ef4/1470951132296-208I4SF128CQA01DWQ90/Video+Still</image:loc>
      <image:title>August 2016</image:title>
      <image:caption>This edition of Frank's Files takes a pre-sale look at jewels from Tony Duquette, as well as background on the designer, who worked in film, theater, interiors, as well as jewels. See also this "First Look" slide show of the jewels.</image:caption>
    </image:image>
    <image:image>
      <image:loc>https://images.squarespace-cdn.com/content/v1/531546a7e4b004de19791ef4/1471380336930-3N6N356IIUIBYX9OB4VJ/Installation</image:loc>
      <image:title>August 2016</image:title>
      <image:caption>Pictured are a chunk of lapis lazuli, a vial of the powdered pigment, and a late 18th- or early 19th-century animal-skin bladder that was used like the modern-day paint tube, sealed with ivory tacks. (Photo courtesy Harvard Art Museums)</image:caption>
    </image:image>
    <image:image>
      <image:loc>https://images.squarespace-cdn.com/content/v1/531546a7e4b004de19791ef4/1471374930722-MVEO01NFI53I1T2RFEBY/Sapphires</image:loc>
      <image:title>August 2016</image:title>
      <image:caption>Sapphire crystal, 25 mm, and Sri Lankan oval sapphire, 15.20 carats.</image:caption>
    </image:image>
    <image:image>
      <image:loc>https://images.squarespace-cdn.com/content/v1/531546a7e4b004de19791ef4/1471374952559-NKWTAXY40B7Y3GUKZIIA/Sapphires</image:loc>
      <image:title>August 2016</image:title>
      <image:caption>Blue sapphire crystal, 25 mm, and Sri Lankan oval cut sapphire, 11.67 carats.</image:caption>
    </image:image>
    <image:image>
      <image:loc>https://images.squarespace-cdn.com/content/v1/531546a7e4b004de19791ef4/1470942567531-5JE1H3O219ZOP07R7IBN/Fred+Ward</image:loc>
      <image:title>August 2016</image:title>
      <image:caption>Portrait of Fred Ward by Charlotte Ward while the two attended the University of Florida.</image:caption>
    </image:image>
    <image:image>
      <image:loc>https://images.squarespace-cdn.com/content/v1/531546a7e4b004de19791ef4/1470946036011-I0QUE9GDWB538W8JWPGM/Diamond+Picking</image:loc>
      <image:title>August 2016</image:title>
      <image:caption>Picking diamonds by hand. (Photo: Fred Ward)</image:caption>
    </image:image>
    <image:image>
      <image:loc>https://images.squarespace-cdn.com/content/v1/531546a7e4b004de19791ef4/1470942995600-5H0VERCRMYG91HX5W6XH/Elizabeth+Taylor</image:loc>
      <image:title>August 2016</image:title>
      <image:caption>Elizabeth Taylor wearing La Peregrina. See our story "Clamoring for Cartier" for a glimpse of Taylor's original inspiration for this necklace.(Photo: Fred Ward)</image:caption>
    </image:image>
    <image:image>
      <image:loc>https://images.squarespace-cdn.com/content/v1/531546a7e4b004de19791ef4/1471055641634-KAGAKUOCO1FB6KHRQ6U3/Training+Tools</image:loc>
      <image:title>August 2016</image:title>
    </image:image>
    <image:image>
      <image:loc>https://images.squarespace-cdn.com/content/v1/531546a7e4b004de19791ef4/1470880521386-2GHLE3JGWUE3YQJY490L/Screenshot</image:loc>
      <image:title>August 2016</image:title>
    </image:image>
    <image:image>
      <image:loc>https://images.squarespace-cdn.com/content/v1/531546a7e4b004de19791ef4/1471386563133-S94XXS9QPWOW7J1DQJ2D/Screenshot</image:loc>
      <image:title>August 2016</image:title>
    </image:image>
    <image:image>
      <image:loc>https://images.squarespace-cdn.com/content/v1/531546a7e4b004de19791ef4/1471387802379-M0AQWSV1EW58H5DMI3NY/Crochet+Buddha</image:loc>
      <image:title>August 2016</image:title>
    </image:image>
    <image:image>
      <image:loc>https://images.squarespace-cdn.com/content/v1/531546a7e4b004de19791ef4/1471319189323-30VHZLGWKVLLLYUZK3P5/Cover</image:loc>
      <image:title>August 2016</image:title>
    </image:image>
    <image:image>
      <image:loc>https://images.squarespace-cdn.com/content/v1/531546a7e4b004de19791ef4/1471329389211-TPC93SY9TKTAJFW005S3/image-asset.jpeg</image:loc>
      <image:title>August 2016</image:title>
      <image:caption>Evalyn Walsh McLean with two impressive diamonds: the Hope (as a pendant) and Star of the East (in her plumed tiara). (Photo: Harris &amp; Ewing Collection, Library of Congress)</image:caption>
    </image:image>
    <image:image>
      <image:loc>https://images.squarespace-cdn.com/content/v1/531546a7e4b004de19791ef4/1471328652141-LXGDLQWY04LO7314ZEPN/Diamond+Factory</image:loc>
      <image:title>August 2016</image:title>
      <image:caption>European Jews fled to Palestine during World War II and worked in diamond-cutting factories for a thriving industry. (Photo: Library of Congress)</image:caption>
    </image:image>
    <image:image>
      <image:loc>https://images.squarespace-cdn.com/content/v1/531546a7e4b004de19791ef4/1471309511873-ZFWIO0KU9H5039HGNNFR/Gemstones+Illustration</image:loc>
      <image:title>August 2016</image:title>
      <image:caption>A gemstone chart from William Griffith &amp; Sons, Birmingham, England. From the collection of Bill Larson, Pala International. (Click to enlarge)</image:caption>
    </image:image>
  </url>
  <url>
    <loc>http://www.palagems.com/sapphires-2016-08</loc>
    <changefreq>daily</changefreq>
    <priority>0.75</priority>
    <lastmod>2016-10-03</lastmod>
    <image:image>
      <image:loc>https://images.squarespace-cdn.com/content/v1/531546a7e4b004de19791ef4/1471389518025-DB0H563Z8JILCK67U4QK/Sapphires+from+Sri+Lanka</image:loc>
      <image:title>Sapphires 2016 08</image:title>
      <image:caption>Flat blue sapphire crystal, 25 mm, and Sri Lankan cushion cut sapphire, 11.67 carats.</image:caption>
    </image:image>
    <image:image>
      <image:loc>https://images.squarespace-cdn.com/content/v1/531546a7e4b004de19791ef4/1475523981465-U28FEJ4YGYHAF1T8ONOV/Sapphires+from+Sri+Lanka</image:loc>
      <image:title>Sapphires 2016 08</image:title>
      <image:caption>Sapphire crystal, 25 mm, and Sri Lankan oval sapphire, 15.20 carats.</image:caption>
    </image:image>
  </url>
  <url>
    <loc>http://www.palagems.com/portfolio-of-gems</loc>
    <changefreq>daily</changefreq>
    <priority>0.75</priority>
    <lastmod>2016-09-14</lastmod>
    <image:image>
      <image:loc>https://images.squarespace-cdn.com/content/v1/531546a7e4b004de19791ef4/1455321984463-OKMMMN7GCK1HZ5ZKS5MI/Pala+Presents+Logo</image:loc>
      <image:title>Portfolio of Gems</image:title>
    </image:image>
    <image:image>
      <image:loc>https://images.squarespace-cdn.com/content/v1/531546a7e4b004de19791ef4/1471308327408-8YAPDR6WRL1MHD8ILNEO/Cover</image:loc>
      <image:title>Portfolio of Gems</image:title>
    </image:image>
    <image:image>
      <image:loc>https://images.squarespace-cdn.com/content/v1/531546a7e4b004de19791ef4/1471309867537-V4FGSQZIU0R0CU3PEC67/Gemstones+Illustration</image:loc>
      <image:title>Portfolio of Gems</image:title>
      <image:caption>PAGE 33: 1 &amp; 3—Brilliant cut diamonds. 2—Diamond Crystal in "Kimberlite" (blueqround). 4 &amp; 5—Splnel crystals. 6 &amp; 10—Spinel. 7, 8 &amp; 9—Sapphire. 11—Sapphire (variety—Padparadscha). 12, 14 &amp; 15—Ruby. 16—Violet Sapphire. 17—Ruby crystal. 18—Golden Sapphire. 19—5tar Sapphire (glass imitation).</image:caption>
    </image:image>
    <image:image>
      <image:loc>https://images.squarespace-cdn.com/content/v1/531546a7e4b004de19791ef4/1471311057963-7XBI3BX5E80TMSMWBENU/Gemstones+Illustration</image:loc>
      <image:title>Portfolio of Gems</image:title>
      <image:caption>PAGE 34: 1—Beryl crystal (var.—Aquamarine). 2 &amp; 6—Aquamarine. 3—Beryl (var.—Emerald). 4—Golden Beryl. 5—Beryl (var.—Morganite). 7—Emerald crystal. 9—Alexandrite crystal. 8—Alexandrite. daylight color. 10—Same stone by artificial light. 11—Chrysoberyl. 12—Green Beryl. 13—Chrysoberyl cat’s-eye.</image:caption>
    </image:image>
    <image:image>
      <image:loc>https://images.squarespace-cdn.com/content/v1/531546a7e4b004de19791ef4/1471311413292-BNO16LIWXND7M7VEIHF8/Gemstones+Illustration</image:loc>
      <image:title>Portfolio of Gems</image:title>
      <image:caption>PAGE 35: 1—Vesuvianite crystal. 2 &amp; 3—Zircon crystal. 4—Benitoite. 5—Zircon (var.—Hyacinth). 6—Blue Zircon. 7—Vesuvianite. 8 &amp; 9—Kunzite. 10—Hiddenite. 11, 12 &amp; 13—Peridot (not fine color quality).</image:caption>
    </image:image>
    <image:image>
      <image:loc>https://images.squarespace-cdn.com/content/v1/531546a7e4b004de19791ef4/1471311743379-ZNXX0II19XFENF13BQ1S/Gemstone+Illustrations</image:loc>
      <image:title>Portfolio of Gems</image:title>
      <image:caption>PAGE 36: Various colors (i.e.—varieties) of Topaz—not to be confused with Topaz Quartz or Citrine shown on page 40.</image:caption>
    </image:image>
    <image:image>
      <image:loc>https://images.squarespace-cdn.com/content/v1/531546a7e4b004de19791ef4/1471312025140-V721X1G8VK6P46BNG37W/Gemstones+Illustration</image:loc>
      <image:title>Portfolio of Gems</image:title>
      <image:caption>PAGE 37: Varieties (different colors) of Tourmaline.</image:caption>
    </image:image>
    <image:image>
      <image:loc>https://images.squarespace-cdn.com/content/v1/531546a7e4b004de19791ef4/1471312295350-M4P3OFADQFMNS4DX1105/Gemstones+Illustration</image:loc>
      <image:title>Portfolio of Gems</image:title>
      <image:caption>PAGE 38: 1—A Garnet crystal 2, 4 &amp; 5—Pyrope Garnet. 3, 11 &amp; 12—Almandine. 6—Grossularite (opaque). 8 &amp; 13—Demantoid. 9—Hessonite. 14—Almandine. 7 &amp; 10—Cyanite.</image:caption>
    </image:image>
    <image:image>
      <image:loc>https://images.squarespace-cdn.com/content/v1/531546a7e4b004de19791ef4/1471312566135-3KYU68EAGXB8REQRNQCZ/Gemstones+Illustrations</image:loc>
      <image:title>Portfolio of Gems</image:title>
      <image:caption>PAGE 39: 1, 2 &amp; 5—Epidote. 3—Moldavite (a natural glass similar to Obsidian). 4, 6 &amp; 8—Phenacite. 7, 9, 10 &amp; 11—Iolite. 12 &amp; 13— Euclase (a finer quality is light blue).</image:caption>
    </image:image>
    <image:image>
      <image:loc>https://images.squarespace-cdn.com/content/v1/531546a7e4b004de19791ef4/1471312793249-37SDJJPL0FJKUYK5XKTX/Gemstones+Illustration</image:loc>
      <image:title>Portfolio of Gems</image:title>
      <image:caption>PAGE 40: 1—Topaz Quartz ("Spanish topaz"). 2— Quartz (var.—Rock crystal with inclusions 01 Rutile needles). 3 &amp; 4—Topaz Quartz, or Citrine. 5, 6, 7 &amp; 8—Quartz (var.—Amethyst).</image:caption>
    </image:image>
    <image:image>
      <image:loc>https://images.squarespace-cdn.com/content/v1/531546a7e4b004de19791ef4/1473884402438-Q6NCKJJ3XH1V6VHF9D1R/Gemstones+Illustration</image:loc>
      <image:title>Portfolio of Gems</image:title>
      <image:caption>PAGE 41: Varieties of Quartz: 1—Mocha stone. 2—Citrine. 3—Rock crystal with Rutile needles (Hair crystal). 4—Blue Chalcedony. 5—Smoky Quartz. 6—Chrysoprase. 7—Heliotrope or Bloodstone. 8—Amethystine Quartz, or Cairngorm, 9—Rose Quartz. 10— Smoky Quartz Crystal. 11—Blue Chalcedony, or Sapphire Quartz (dyed).</image:caption>
    </image:image>
    <image:image>
      <image:loc>https://images.squarespace-cdn.com/content/v1/531546a7e4b004de19791ef4/1473885543597-PJK0BJHA7K7YWHRMS55N/Gemstone+Illustration</image:loc>
      <image:title>Portfolio of Gems</image:title>
      <image:caption>PAGE 42: All Quartz Varieties: 1, 3, 4 &amp; 6—Banded agate (3 &amp; 4 dyed—when solid color it is sold as green "onyx"). 2—Sard. 5—Carnelian. 7—Cross section of agate geode.</image:caption>
    </image:image>
    <image:image>
      <image:loc>https://images.squarespace-cdn.com/content/v1/531546a7e4b004de19791ef4/1473885737294-27BQEXDD63PPN1WI9ZCY/Gemstone+Illustration</image:loc>
      <image:title>Portfolio of Gems</image:title>
      <image:caption>PAGE 43: 1—Quartz tiger-eye. 2—Quartz Moss-Agate. 3—Quartz cat's-eye. 4—Quartz Hawk's-eye. 5—Quartz Carnelian Onyx cameo. 6—Aventurine feldspar. 7—Persian Lapis-lazuli. 8—Laboradorite. 9—Chilean Lapis-lazuli.</image:caption>
    </image:image>
    <image:image>
      <image:loc>https://images.squarespace-cdn.com/content/v1/531546a7e4b004de19791ef4/1473886157337-OFOK8T75QEP4J6UPZAD3/Gemstone+Illustration</image:loc>
      <image:title>Portfolio of Gems</image:title>
      <image:caption>PAGE 44: 1—Amazonite. 2—Brownish-red Jaspar (opaque). 3—Chrysocolla. 4—Diopside. 5 &amp; 7—Andaluslte. 6—Dioptase. 11— Staurolite (opaque). 9—Azurite (opaque). 10—Rhodonite. 11— Moonstone. 12—Nephrite.</image:caption>
    </image:image>
    <image:image>
      <image:loc>https://images.squarespace-cdn.com/content/v1/531546a7e4b004de19791ef4/1473886381828-CPNGEDMG9VBTHIL6HJJJ/Gemstone+Illustration</image:loc>
      <image:title>Portfolio of Gems</image:title>
      <image:caption>PAGE 45: 1—Black Opal. 2—Mexican Opal. 3—Hungarian Opal. 4 &amp; 6—Fire Opal. 5—Opal Matrix. 7 &amp; 9—Turquoise Matrix. 8—(This color represents no natural stone). 10—Fuchsite (not a gem stone). 11—Malachite. 12—Jadeite.</image:caption>
    </image:image>
    <image:image>
      <image:loc>https://images.squarespace-cdn.com/content/v1/531546a7e4b004de19791ef4/1473886641299-R4MO8177CA5W5BT5ASSD/Gemstone+Illustration</image:loc>
      <image:title>Portfolio of Gems</image:title>
      <image:caption>PAGE 46—Synthetic Corundum: 1, 3 &amp; 13—Boules. 2, 4, 5, 6, 7, 8, 9, 10, 11, 12, 14 &amp; 15—Cut stones in various colors.</image:caption>
    </image:image>
    <image:image>
      <image:loc>https://images.squarespace-cdn.com/content/v1/531546a7e4b004de19791ef4/1473887020017-DJKMAG5ZUZBMBZG5QDEE/Gemstone+Illustration</image:loc>
      <image:title>Portfolio of Gems</image:title>
      <image:caption>PAGE 47: Synthetic Spinel: 1, 2, 3, 4, 5, 6, 8, 9, 13, 15, 16 &amp; 17— Cut stones in various colors. 7—Boule. 10, 11, 12 &amp; 14—Syn­thetic Beryl (Emerald). Actually not as deep green—still as expensive as genuine and not yet made in larger sizes than these.</image:caption>
    </image:image>
    <image:image>
      <image:loc>https://images.squarespace-cdn.com/content/v1/531546a7e4b004de19791ef4/1473887307916-S39V0TK9V1EYO4G344KQ/Gemstone+Illustration</image:loc>
      <image:title>Portfolio of Gems</image:title>
      <image:caption>PAGE 48: 1, 2, 3, 4, 5 &amp; 6—Coral. 8 &amp; 11—Amber. 7, 9 &amp; 10—Oriental pearl. 12—Pearls in pearl mollusk.</image:caption>
    </image:image>
  </url>
  <url>
    <loc>http://www.palagems.com/spinel-2016-07</loc>
    <changefreq>daily</changefreq>
    <priority>0.75</priority>
    <lastmod>2016-09-14</lastmod>
    <image:image>
      <image:loc>https://images.squarespace-cdn.com/content/v1/531546a7e4b004de19791ef4/1471275003966-6LEMYLKOS0VMJ0VY7123/Spinal+from+Burma</image:loc>
      <image:title>Spinel 2016 07</image:title>
      <image:caption>Cherry-red. 5.58-carat Burma spinel, 12.24 x 9.42 x 5.51 mm. Freshly picked from your friends at Pala. (Photo: Mia Dixon)</image:caption>
    </image:image>
  </url>
  <url>
    <loc>http://www.palagems.com/gem-news-2016-09</loc>
    <changefreq>daily</changefreq>
    <priority>0.75</priority>
    <lastmod>2021-12-09</lastmod>
    <image:image>
      <image:loc>https://images.squarespace-cdn.com/content/v1/531546a7e4b004de19791ef4/1440780085239-O7IQOEYDO6HWJD2UXXP0/image-asset.jpeg</image:loc>
      <image:title>September 2016</image:title>
    </image:image>
    <image:image>
      <image:loc>https://images.squarespace-cdn.com/content/v1/531546a7e4b004de19791ef4/1473866002717-4RRR4A87CK5NZ1TGYBEN/Octopus+Jewel</image:loc>
      <image:title>September 2016</image:title>
      <image:caption>"Ula the Octopus" by Paula Crevoshay (a favorite of Eloïse) is created in gold with Burmese spinels and moonstones. It will be paired with a twinned crystal of rough red spinel from the museum. The jewel is in the collection of Pala International's Jeanne Larson. "We love octopus," Bill Larson said, and the Burmese provenance of the gemstones sealed the deal. (Two years ago, while at the Denver mineral show, Will Larson raved about a dish of octopus prepared at Rioja, one of the city's premier restaurants in Larimer Square.)</image:caption>
    </image:image>
    <image:image>
      <image:loc>https://images.squarespace-cdn.com/content/v1/531546a7e4b004de19791ef4/1473866020427-L9B5NIO9XZOST5DVB3SV/Crevoshay</image:loc>
      <image:title>September 2016</image:title>
      <image:caption>Here, Paula Crevoshay works on a jewelry design. A copy of Robert Dinwiddie's Ocean: The Definitive Visual Guide is close at hand. (Photo © Crevoshay)</image:caption>
    </image:image>
    <image:image>
      <image:loc>https://images.squarespace-cdn.com/content/v1/531546a7e4b004de19791ef4/1473980225668-9KOX43NGA6P31V9PTT4X/Tweet</image:loc>
      <image:title>September 2016</image:title>
    </image:image>
    <image:image>
      <image:loc>https://images.squarespace-cdn.com/content/v1/531546a7e4b004de19791ef4/1473866039594-VLMS9U03IGB047O7PUK2/Tourmalines</image:loc>
      <image:title>September 2016</image:title>
      <image:caption>Bi-color tourmaline, paired up and single. (Photo: Mia Dixon)</image:caption>
    </image:image>
    <image:image>
      <image:loc>https://images.squarespace-cdn.com/content/v1/531546a7e4b004de19791ef4/1473375055105-FAT9EKJGRLYLWH489L9J/Sannan+Skarn</image:loc>
      <image:title>September 2016</image:title>
      <image:caption>A representative sample of the new material from Pakistan. It has an appearance that resembles very much Maw Sit Sit. Length of the sample 35 mm cm. (Photo © H. A. Hänni)</image:caption>
    </image:image>
    <image:image>
      <image:loc>https://images.squarespace-cdn.com/content/v1/531546a7e4b004de19791ef4/1473866076251-6GCE0S9NMGOQAOEIZKMR/Quarry.jpg</image:loc>
      <image:title>September 2016</image:title>
      <image:caption>A view of the surface quarry where the formation of green stone took place. (Photo © Ibrahim Rashad, Rainbow Minerals)</image:caption>
    </image:image>
    <image:image>
      <image:loc>https://images.squarespace-cdn.com/content/v1/531546a7e4b004de19791ef4/1473375546419-FDP1WF29AMRHYY30GS47/Pocket</image:loc>
      <image:title>September 2016</image:title>
      <image:caption>A pocket of the green stone in a surface quarry in West Belochistan, Pakistan. (Photo © Ibrahim Rashad, Rainbow Minerals)</image:caption>
    </image:image>
    <image:image>
      <image:loc>https://images.squarespace-cdn.com/content/v1/531546a7e4b004de19791ef4/1473376080462-Q6KGG4Q568PELS6YFU9F/Map</image:loc>
      <image:title>September 2016</image:title>
      <image:caption>A tectonic map of Pakistan, modified after Kazim &amp; Snee (1989). The area where the rocks are found is indicated with a cross.</image:caption>
    </image:image>
    <image:image>
      <image:loc>https://images.squarespace-cdn.com/content/v1/531546a7e4b004de19791ef4/1473866112533-TZZASZWDKCIJYXKGS3QZ/Skarn%2BSamples.jpg</image:loc>
      <image:title>September 2016</image:title>
      <image:caption>These three samples from Balochistan (western Pakistan) were analyzed in detail. (Photo © H. A. Hänni)</image:caption>
    </image:image>
    <image:image>
      <image:loc>https://images.squarespace-cdn.com/content/v1/531546a7e4b004de19791ef4/1473866123873-842PNK5QO771CQJ6M22O/Sannan-Skarn</image:loc>
      <image:title>September 2016</image:title>
      <image:caption>An excellent Sannan-Skarn cabochon close up. (Photo © Ibrahim Rashad, Rainbow Minerals)</image:caption>
    </image:image>
    <image:image>
      <image:loc>https://images.squarespace-cdn.com/content/v1/531546a7e4b004de19791ef4/1473920246354-87VVE5G73WWPPFQOUF0X/Hall+and+Bridges</image:loc>
      <image:title>September 2016</image:title>
      <image:caption>Judith and Campbell Bridges, with Pala’s Josh Hall at left, at the 2009 AGTA GemFair Tucson, six months before Campbell's death. (Photo: Bruce Bridges)</image:caption>
    </image:image>
    <image:image>
      <image:loc>https://images.squarespace-cdn.com/content/v1/531546a7e4b004de19791ef4/1473866131911-UWY6965LMF658ON2BPP1/Screenshot</image:loc>
      <image:title>September 2016</image:title>
      <image:caption>A twenty-frame slide show displays the breadth of color of sapphire, which also is the gemstone for today, Thursday. Most of the jewels in the slide show are to be offered at either Fine Jewels in London September 21, Important Jewels in New York on September 22, or Magnificent Jewels &amp; Jadeite in Hong Kong October 4.</image:caption>
    </image:image>
    <image:image>
      <image:loc>https://images.squarespace-cdn.com/content/v1/531546a7e4b004de19791ef4/1473976450286-MIKTDAV8WZDT4TBILUW7/Aung+San+Suu+Kyi%2C+Barak+Obama+and+Dogs</image:loc>
      <image:title>September 2016</image:title>
      <image:caption>Above, the White House Photo of the Day. President Barack Obama and Aung San Suu Kyi, State Counsellor and Minister of Foreign Affairs of Myanmar, visit with Obama family pets Bo and Sunny in the Cabinet Room of the White House following their bilateral meeting, Sept. 14, 2016. (Official White House Photo by Pete Souza)</image:caption>
    </image:image>
    <image:image>
      <image:loc>https://images.squarespace-cdn.com/content/v1/531546a7e4b004de19791ef4/1473978139757-7MEC8BTGN414SXYMYGD5/Sapphire</image:loc>
      <image:title>September 2016</image:title>
      <image:caption>Pink pear. Here's a perky pear-shaped natural pink sapphire, 1.98 carats, from Burma. Inventory #12738. (Photo: Mia Dixon)</image:caption>
    </image:image>
    <image:image>
      <image:loc>https://images.squarespace-cdn.com/content/v1/531546a7e4b004de19791ef4/1473866144337-MOH93TOVZ04DLUJQ2H47/Cover</image:loc>
      <image:title>September 2016</image:title>
    </image:image>
    <image:image>
      <image:loc>https://images.squarespace-cdn.com/content/v1/531546a7e4b004de19791ef4/1473866171687-9XVATK5WE01FPO0WQ4QM/Ring</image:loc>
      <image:title>September 2016</image:title>
      <image:caption>An exceptional 7.23-carat Thai-type ruby from Cambodia in a ring designed by Zoltan David. Wise discusses the color attributes of this material in Chapter 22, Ruby. (Photo: Jeff Scovil, courtesy R. W. Wise, Goldsmiths)</image:caption>
    </image:image>
    <image:image>
      <image:loc>https://images.squarespace-cdn.com/content/v1/531546a7e4b004de19791ef4/1473866189568-S8U2TRB9JAPJLLSJKXYP/Amethyst+Sculpture</image:loc>
      <image:title>September 2016</image:title>
      <image:caption>A 48.85-carat amethyst gem sculpture by Michael M. Dyber. The source material is discussed in Chapter 9, Amethyst. (Photo: Jeff Scovil, courtesy of R. W. Wise, Goldsmiths)</image:caption>
    </image:image>
    <image:image>
      <image:loc>https://images.squarespace-cdn.com/content/v1/531546a7e4b004de19791ef4/1473866202786-H0NY2D1BX8LFRFRE0BDF/Total+Range+of+Purple+Hue</image:loc>
      <image:title>September 2016</image:title>
      <image:caption>Tonal range of purple hue. From right to left, tonal percentages graduate in approximately ten percent increments from ten to eighty percent tone. Darker tone yields a richer and more vivid hue. (Photo: Tino Hammid)</image:caption>
    </image:image>
    <image:image>
      <image:loc>https://images.squarespace-cdn.com/content/v1/531546a7e4b004de19791ef4/1473866213964-H4QKBSYTEP6W3KE7HT5Q/Topaz</image:loc>
      <image:title>September 2016</image:title>
      <image:caption>Beauty trumps size. The oval 3.30-carat pink topaz (top) recut by John Dyer to a 2.30-carat radiant eliminating the window. Note the lack of brilliance toward the center (table) of the oval. The radiant pictured (bottom) exhibits the strong multi-color effect typical of topaz. (Photos: John Dyer)</image:caption>
    </image:image>
    <image:image>
      <image:loc>https://images.squarespace-cdn.com/content/v1/531546a7e4b004de19791ef4/1473866222506-VMPCZP0UABFKPY6DASVN/Pendant</image:loc>
      <image:title>September 2016</image:title>
      <image:caption>Inclusions play a central role in this contemporary pendant. The right half of the piece is a gem sculpture in quartz. A combination of hair-like rutile and grainy black graphite inclusions are the centerpiece of this flat asymmetrical gem. The goldsmith's work echoes the pattern in the plaque on the left. Quartz sculpture by Glenn Lehrer. (Photo: Jeff Scovil, courtesy of R. W. Wise, Goldsmiths)</image:caption>
    </image:image>
    <image:image>
      <image:loc>https://images.squarespace-cdn.com/content/v1/531546a7e4b004de19791ef4/1473866234296-7Z9H6CWYTT17A382GKPZ/Sapphire</image:loc>
      <image:title>September 2016</image:title>
      <image:caption>Blue sapphire is often deep and dark. This 2.05-carat Ceylon sapphire exhibits fine color and exceptional transparency, diaphaneity or crystal. (Photo: Jeff Scovil, courtesy R. W. Wise, Goldsmiths)</image:caption>
    </image:image>
    <image:image>
      <image:loc>https://images.squarespace-cdn.com/content/v1/531546a7e4b004de19791ef4/1473866243802-HI9LCR871GSYGTZ4GMTA/Tanzanite</image:loc>
      <image:title>September 2016</image:title>
      <image:caption>Multi-color effect in tanzanite. Tanzanite is one of the few trichroic gems, meaning that it may exhibit three colors: red, blue and brown. The 2.50-carat unheated gem pictured shows two colors, purple and blue, in the face-up mosaic. (Photo: Gene Flanagan, Precision Gem)</image:caption>
    </image:image>
    <image:image>
      <image:loc>https://images.squarespace-cdn.com/content/v1/531546a7e4b004de19791ef4/1473866254602-HDW18V8G7R39VSVHJVAG/Fancy+Intense+Green+Diamond+Trio</image:loc>
      <image:title>September 2016</image:title>
      <image:caption>Three fancy color green diamonds with identical GIA-GTL grades of Fancy Intense Green. Note the vast range of saturation and tone within this grade and the steely green hue. To call the 1.02-carat gem "intense" green is surely a reach. (Photo: Stephen Hofer)</image:caption>
    </image:image>
    <image:image>
      <image:loc>https://images.squarespace-cdn.com/content/v1/531546a7e4b004de19791ef4/1473866265905-E16EF7OWYARZL60LRSGL/Pearls</image:loc>
      <image:title>September 2016</image:title>
      <image:caption>Assortment of cultured pearls from various sources. (Photo: Chin Cheng Choa, courtesy Otimo International)</image:caption>
    </image:image>
    <image:image>
      <image:loc>https://images.squarespace-cdn.com/content/v1/531546a7e4b004de19791ef4/1473866276900-M5O10WH6KHEM20VLUH9L/Jadeite</image:loc>
      <image:title>September 2016</image:title>
      <image:caption>Exceptional lavender jade cabochon with purple primary and little or no secondary hue next to an exceptional imperial jade cabochon. (Photo courtesy Mason Kay, Inc.)</image:caption>
    </image:image>
    <image:image>
      <image:loc>https://images.squarespace-cdn.com/content/v1/531546a7e4b004de19791ef4/1473866288137-KGZ6KFT7QML8QKNU4ZT3/Title+Page</image:loc>
      <image:title>September 2016</image:title>
    </image:image>
    <image:image>
      <image:loc>https://images.squarespace-cdn.com/content/v1/531546a7e4b004de19791ef4/1473866298773-3CW7PFPAASV9FUHCP6QZ/Diadem</image:loc>
      <image:title>September 2016</image:title>
      <image:caption>Plate XXXI from the 1925 catalog. Regarding a viewing of this diadem in 1922 by the New York Times (from "Avarice and Alienation"): "This is the true wealth of Russia," said the head of the jewelry commission, "not platinum, or diamonds wrung from the sweat of workers, but Russia's own natural grain—her noblest jewel." Indeed, crown jewels cannot be eaten, and a month after this article appeared, a Times headline on September 21 warned that "1,000,000 Face Starvation in Russia."     The center stone in the diadem above is described in the 1925 catalog as a "leuco-sapphire—very pure, yet somewhat cold-shaded of a yellow-wine tint, probably of Ceylon origin. ¶Weight (according to the ancient inv.)—37 a. c. ¶Dimensions: 2,1 x 1,7 x 1,5 cent."</image:caption>
    </image:image>
    <image:image>
      <image:loc>https://images.squarespace-cdn.com/content/v1/531546a7e4b004de19791ef4/1473866312033-XE3JY2K8L97DITDFL3WO/Scepter+and+Diamonds</image:loc>
      <image:title>September 2016</image:title>
      <image:caption>Plate LII from the 1925 catalog, the "Orlov" diamond and the "Shah" diamond. The scepter at center holds the "Orlov," which measures 32 x 35 x 21 mm. The catalog gives its weight as 185 carats, but also states, "The jeweler A. K. Faberger [sic] remembers that the «Orlov» fell out of its [containing] bowl and being then examined by the Trustees, its weight was found superior to 185 acc. (Unfortunately Faberger's records have been destroyed.)" Its weight is now reported to be 189.62 carats, but that remains an estimate, according to Wikipedia.     The "Shah" diamond, at 1.5 inches long, was likened to "the cut glass stopper of a decanter" by the New York Times in 1922. Four views of the diamond, inscribed in Arabic, are shown here.</image:caption>
    </image:image>
    <image:image>
      <image:loc>https://images.squarespace-cdn.com/content/v1/531546a7e4b004de19791ef4/1473887752707-TLJE3C9QH20C9AWLBJA3/Gemstones+Illustration</image:loc>
      <image:title>September 2016</image:title>
      <image:caption>A gemstone chart from William Griffith &amp; Sons, Birmingham, England. From the collection of Bill Larson, Pala International. (Click to enlarge)</image:caption>
    </image:image>
  </url>
  <url>
    <loc>http://www.palagems.com/tourmalines-2016-09</loc>
    <changefreq>daily</changefreq>
    <priority>0.75</priority>
    <lastmod>2017-03-29</lastmod>
    <image:image>
      <image:loc>https://images.squarespace-cdn.com/content/v1/531546a7e4b004de19791ef4/1473863775081-QKSVFSCWNUI0O4VT8JNC/Tourmalines+from+San+Diego+County</image:loc>
      <image:title>Tourmalines 2016 09</image:title>
      <image:caption>Bi-color tourmaline, paired up and single. (Photo: Mia Dixon).</image:caption>
    </image:image>
  </url>
  <url>
    <loc>http://www.palagems.com/gem-news-2016-10</loc>
    <changefreq>daily</changefreq>
    <priority>0.75</priority>
    <lastmod>2018-05-07</lastmod>
    <image:image>
      <image:loc>https://images.squarespace-cdn.com/content/v1/531546a7e4b004de19791ef4/1440780085239-O7IQOEYDO6HWJD2UXXP0/image-asset.jpeg</image:loc>
      <image:title>October 2016</image:title>
    </image:image>
    <image:image>
      <image:loc>https://images.squarespace-cdn.com/content/v1/531546a7e4b004de19791ef4/1476226515749-25BNN5TDSQS9IOB8D3YJ/Munich+Show+Banner</image:loc>
      <image:title>October 2016</image:title>
    </image:image>
    <image:image>
      <image:loc>https://images.squarespace-cdn.com/content/v1/531546a7e4b004de19791ef4/1476227103248-ICPYC5E1NX2HO406RSGG/Gemworld+Professional+banner</image:loc>
      <image:title>October 2016</image:title>
      <image:caption>This year, the show introduces a trade-only space called Gemworld Professional, open only to registered buyers during the entire three days of the show.</image:caption>
    </image:image>
    <image:image>
      <image:loc>https://images.squarespace-cdn.com/content/v1/531546a7e4b004de19791ef4/1476227175121-9XHXDEEDLB3QBXB6ORQR/Munich+Show+App+banner</image:loc>
      <image:title>October 2016</image:title>
      <image:caption>The Munich Show App is available for Android and iOS.</image:caption>
    </image:image>
    <image:image>
      <image:loc>https://images.squarespace-cdn.com/content/v1/531546a7e4b004de19791ef4/1476768078350-EX14JU9204R3II9XD81P/Ostro+Topaz</image:loc>
      <image:title>October 2016</image:title>
      <image:caption>The Ostro stone weighs in at about 2 kilograms. (Photo: Natural History Museum news release)</image:caption>
    </image:image>
    <image:image>
      <image:loc>https://images.squarespace-cdn.com/content/v1/531546a7e4b004de19791ef4/1476824349443-XAUQEU8IJU2HIYMJCT77/Hollande%2C+Gaillou+et+al.</image:loc>
      <image:title>October 2016</image:title>
    </image:image>
    <image:image>
      <image:loc>https://images.squarespace-cdn.com/content/v1/531546a7e4b004de19791ef4/1476824385606-I3I9JDT116O89CBU1W8G/Hollande%2C+Gaillou+et+al.</image:loc>
      <image:title>October 2016</image:title>
    </image:image>
    <image:image>
      <image:loc>https://images.squarespace-cdn.com/content/v1/531546a7e4b004de19791ef4/1476824420243-FBJLVFT7TDGGSW23ATFV/Hollande+and+Gaillou</image:loc>
      <image:title>October 2016</image:title>
    </image:image>
    <image:image>
      <image:loc>https://images.squarespace-cdn.com/content/v1/531546a7e4b004de19791ef4/1476730368287-VJJZL9TLGKPCZ4175DL7/Paraiba</image:loc>
      <image:title>October 2016</image:title>
      <image:caption>Think a new Green. Paraiba from Mozambique, 5.37 ct, 12.59 x 10.5 x 6.7 mm. Inventory #16634. (Photo: Mia Dixon)</image:caption>
    </image:image>
    <image:image>
      <image:loc>https://images.squarespace-cdn.com/content/v1/531546a7e4b004de19791ef4/1476302904368-UD7JZRUKJIFKXKYKMHBX/Nikolai+Kouznetsov</image:loc>
      <image:title>October 2016</image:title>
    </image:image>
    <image:image>
      <image:loc>https://images.squarespace-cdn.com/content/v1/531546a7e4b004de19791ef4/1476303261666-EVYDS4AA5PEWXDBVMQRC/Mikhail+Rusakov</image:loc>
      <image:title>October 2016</image:title>
      <image:caption>The monument to M. P. Rusakov (1892–1963) in the town of Balkhash near the jade deposit.</image:caption>
    </image:image>
    <image:image>
      <image:loc>https://images.squarespace-cdn.com/content/v1/531546a7e4b004de19791ef4/1476304068923-0A8I9Q76JDE69EV8ED4V/Obelisk</image:loc>
      <image:title>October 2016</image:title>
      <image:caption>Obelisk commemorating Japanese political prisoners who died in Balkhashlag.</image:caption>
    </image:image>
    <image:image>
      <image:loc>https://images.squarespace-cdn.com/content/v1/531546a7e4b004de19791ef4/1476304447469-1HFK4V1UT9X3CY1MWTJV/Jade</image:loc>
      <image:title>October 2016</image:title>
      <image:caption>This jewelry quality specimen was found in the delluvial area of the deposit in 1975, courtesy of the Museum of Gems, Moscow.</image:caption>
    </image:image>
    <image:image>
      <image:loc>https://images.squarespace-cdn.com/content/v1/531546a7e4b004de19791ef4/1476304592914-ESBQWHCB5NM09NDVBS4T/Mine</image:loc>
      <image:title>October 2016</image:title>
      <image:caption>This is a helicopter view of the mine…it was our landing site.</image:caption>
    </image:image>
    <image:image>
      <image:loc>https://images.squarespace-cdn.com/content/v1/531546a7e4b004de19791ef4/1476304748194-E3VO0LH05NKPC35VHI1C/Horses</image:loc>
      <image:title>October 2016</image:title>
      <image:caption>We were met by the wild horses who frequently came to the mine to drink water from the flooded pits.</image:caption>
    </image:image>
    <image:image>
      <image:loc>https://images.squarespace-cdn.com/content/v1/531546a7e4b004de19791ef4/1476304868856-IMBJOJQLLVJ5QCBIL7H7/%22Skull%22</image:loc>
      <image:title>October 2016</image:title>
      <image:caption>That skull needs to be cracked open…. The potential area "5–8" is recognized by geologists as most promising for good commercial jades.</image:caption>
    </image:image>
    <image:image>
      <image:loc>https://images.squarespace-cdn.com/content/v1/531546a7e4b004de19791ef4/1476305256766-V7XU02129OGBZCJ17Y0W/Buddha+Carving+and+Core</image:loc>
      <image:title>October 2016</image:title>
    </image:image>
    <image:image>
      <image:loc>https://images.squarespace-cdn.com/content/v1/531546a7e4b004de19791ef4/1476305415108-48JNZIJ4V5GKF96XV21F/Drilling</image:loc>
      <image:title>October 2016</image:title>
      <image:caption>A spot where a core sample was taken for comparison.</image:caption>
    </image:image>
    <image:image>
      <image:loc>https://images.squarespace-cdn.com/content/v1/531546a7e4b004de19791ef4/1476305572244-ASDCA5ZTHCI6FKCPQNPM/Core</image:loc>
      <image:title>October 2016</image:title>
    </image:image>
    <image:image>
      <image:loc>https://images.squarespace-cdn.com/content/v1/531546a7e4b004de19791ef4/1476305655785-WQFCJ40G8YQLSMV94ISR/Jade</image:loc>
      <image:title>October 2016</image:title>
      <image:caption>Another similar pattern. The one on the left is Burmese, bought at the Mandalay jade market.</image:caption>
    </image:image>
    <image:image>
      <image:loc>https://images.squarespace-cdn.com/content/v1/531546a7e4b004de19791ef4/1476312371068-81J0QY9V609QXBS4BS3D/Necklace</image:loc>
      <image:title>October 2016</image:title>
      <image:caption>From the CNN slide show, a jadeite cabochon, ruby and diamond pendant necklace, offered by Christie's Hong Kong in June 2015 with a pre-sale estimate of US$3.5 to 4.8 million. It did sell, for nearly US$5.7 million, setting a world record for a single jadeite cabochon. Want to see more images? See "Colors of the Rainbow" from the New York Times, May 2015. (Photo: Christie's press image)</image:caption>
    </image:image>
    <image:image>
      <image:loc>https://images.squarespace-cdn.com/content/v1/531546a7e4b004de19791ef4/1476327433330-ASDSSJK2V2JX58WBHXGJ/Blast</image:loc>
      <image:title>October 2016</image:title>
      <image:caption>First blast at the Gahcho Kué diamond mine. (Photo: Mountain Province Diamonds press image)</image:caption>
    </image:image>
    <image:image>
      <image:loc>https://images.squarespace-cdn.com/content/v1/531546a7e4b004de19791ef4/1476408962109-QVQMPPGPUVEZBN8ZG8BX/Ring</image:loc>
      <image:title>October 2016</image:title>
      <image:caption>René Lalique was a giant in the world of Art Nouveau glass and jewelry, wedded in this piece, portraying Medusa in glass, framed by a single snake. According to a Sotheby's news release, Lalique was inspired by his work with the actress Sarah Bernhardt (a studio artist herself), who had worked with the Nouveau pioneer Alphonse Mucha. This ring is the subject of its own slide show. (Image: Sotheby's news release)</image:caption>
    </image:image>
    <image:image>
      <image:loc>https://images.squarespace-cdn.com/content/v1/531546a7e4b004de19791ef4/1476412998939-OJO53CMD8T928NDOND9M/Clock</image:loc>
      <image:title>October 2016</image:title>
      <image:caption>While you're waiting… Consider reading "A grand old-timer who still keeps time," about the two-faced clock. At the top of the hour, the topmost face opens its mouth while the goats on either side butt him on his cheeks, causing a loud chime. (It actually reads better than it looks.)</image:caption>
    </image:image>
    <image:image>
      <image:loc>https://images.squarespace-cdn.com/content/v1/531546a7e4b004de19791ef4/1476754686452-8BWEDGSK3KFA7NVR24QN/Jade</image:loc>
      <image:title>October 2016</image:title>
      <image:caption>Post-JADE Act jade, anyone? These natural jadeite cabochons from Burma have a combined weight of 7.23 carats and come with a GIA cert. Inv. #23175. (Photo: Mia Dixon)</image:caption>
    </image:image>
    <image:image>
      <image:loc>https://images.squarespace-cdn.com/content/v1/531546a7e4b004de19791ef4/1476753062765-E8Q2MF6YF2U0OQJQW4RF/Jade+Boulder</image:loc>
      <image:title>October 2016</image:title>
      <image:caption>Shoulder to shoulder boulder beholders. Local politician U Tint Soe stands before the giant jade. (Photo: Shan Kyi / Facebook)</image:caption>
    </image:image>
    <image:image>
      <image:loc>https://images.squarespace-cdn.com/content/v1/531546a7e4b004de19791ef4/1476753958712-JMUYLSAUB954QZ6EG82R/Digging</image:loc>
      <image:title>October 2016</image:title>
      <image:caption>Road construction uncovered jade in Tengchong, Yunnan province in China, sending people into the streets to scavenge. China Daily posted another photo of a popup street market that offered the results.</image:caption>
    </image:image>
    <image:image>
      <image:loc>https://images.squarespace-cdn.com/content/v1/531546a7e4b004de19791ef4/1476676668035-K7HGHI5R47NJZWRL9CN3/Cover</image:loc>
      <image:title>October 2016</image:title>
    </image:image>
    <image:image>
      <image:loc>https://images.squarespace-cdn.com/content/v1/531546a7e4b004de19791ef4/1476234752474-HOPCJX54BVB291JOW3E2/Screenshot</image:loc>
      <image:title>October 2016</image:title>
      <image:caption>Above, the museum "exhibit" on The Hamlin Collection at the Mineralogical and Geological Museum, Harvard University.</image:caption>
    </image:image>
    <image:image>
      <image:loc>https://images.squarespace-cdn.com/content/v1/531546a7e4b004de19791ef4/1476235212393-0TOJDVNWYTHQDS77EI7S/Blade</image:loc>
      <image:title>October 2016</image:title>
      <image:caption>Dagger blade from Structure 10.049 (PP4-Montelirio sector). It is more than 20 cm long. (Photo: © Antonio Morgado)</image:caption>
    </image:image>
  </url>
  <url>
    <loc>http://www.palagems.com/paraiba-2016-10</loc>
    <changefreq>daily</changefreq>
    <priority>0.75</priority>
    <lastmod>2016-10-19</lastmod>
    <image:image>
      <image:loc>https://images.squarespace-cdn.com/content/v1/531546a7e4b004de19791ef4/1476837829732-KZPKNT0Q6R40V8AM9XJ4/Paraiba</image:loc>
      <image:title>Paraiba 2016 10</image:title>
      <image:caption>Think a new Green. Paraiba from Mozambique, 5.37 ct, 12.59 x 10.5 x 6.7 mm. Inventory #16634. (Photo: Mia Dixon)</image:caption>
    </image:image>
  </url>
  <url>
    <loc>http://www.palagems.com/gem-news-2016-11</loc>
    <changefreq>daily</changefreq>
    <priority>0.75</priority>
    <lastmod>2018-05-07</lastmod>
    <image:image>
      <image:loc>https://images.squarespace-cdn.com/content/v1/531546a7e4b004de19791ef4/1440780085239-O7IQOEYDO6HWJD2UXXP0/image-asset.jpeg</image:loc>
      <image:title>November 2016</image:title>
    </image:image>
    <image:image>
      <image:loc>https://images.squarespace-cdn.com/content/v1/531546a7e4b004de19791ef4/1479194125804-GIVQ8XSXCJM9P5LYDQLK/Alison+and+Carl+Larson</image:loc>
      <image:title>November 2016</image:title>
      <image:caption>Here's to the happy couple! Hermann Hesse called our era the "age of magazines" (as in short attention span paid to trivial topics), but it really is the age of the smartphone, with everything being documented. So we couldn't resist this candid shot of the newly married Alison and Carl Larson, both of Pala International. See more below.</image:caption>
    </image:image>
    <image:image>
      <image:loc>https://images.squarespace-cdn.com/content/v1/531546a7e4b004de19791ef4/1478652581379-SV5AIJMIEWCX6HLT0WKL/David+Friend</image:loc>
      <image:title>November 2016</image:title>
      <image:caption>David Friend stands beside the 2,000-pound quartz crystal from Namibia that greets visitors to David Friend Hall. The photo was taken during a ribbon-cutting ceremony held on Oct. 13, 2016. (Photo: Michael Marsland, courtesy of Yale University)</image:caption>
    </image:image>
    <image:image>
      <image:loc>https://images.squarespace-cdn.com/content/v1/531546a7e4b004de19791ef4/1478653017942-34UE3QV6SA8I3LZKAS19/Emerald</image:loc>
      <image:title>November 2016</image:title>
      <image:caption>A 4.15-carat emerald in platinum ring. From the Cora Miller Collection. (Photo: Harold Moritz, courtesy of Yale Peabody Museum)</image:caption>
    </image:image>
    <image:image>
      <image:loc>https://images.squarespace-cdn.com/content/v1/531546a7e4b004de19791ef4/1478653204626-AUJPLHH3XIVI07IJB6FE/Ruby</image:loc>
      <image:title>November 2016</image:title>
      <image:caption>A 6.07-carat ruby in platinum and 18-karat gold ring, flanked by two triangular diamonds, approximately 1.50 carats. From the Cora Miller Collection. (Photo: Harold Moritz, courtesy of Yale Peabody Museum)</image:caption>
    </image:image>
    <image:image>
      <image:loc>https://images.squarespace-cdn.com/content/v1/531546a7e4b004de19791ef4/1478653297892-MB1RSNQMCZAOT8874BT7/Sapphire</image:loc>
      <image:title>November 2016</image:title>
      <image:caption>A 10.08-carat sapphire in platinum ring, flanked by 10 pear-shaped and 16 round diamonds, approximately 2.43 carats. From the Cora Miller Collection. (Photo: Harold Moritz, courtesy of Yale Peabody Museum)</image:caption>
    </image:image>
    <image:image>
      <image:loc>https://images.squarespace-cdn.com/content/v1/531546a7e4b004de19791ef4/1478723815391-KFOC2XTP2SNRYZO6PDFW/AGTA+GemFair</image:loc>
      <image:title>November 2016</image:title>
    </image:image>
    <image:image>
      <image:loc>https://images.squarespace-cdn.com/content/v1/531546a7e4b004de19791ef4/1478725222625-HP48KQMEATBGO7AFJ05Q/Poster</image:loc>
      <image:title>November 2016</image:title>
      <image:caption>Click poster to enlarge.</image:caption>
    </image:image>
    <image:image>
      <image:loc>https://images.squarespace-cdn.com/content/v1/531546a7e4b004de19791ef4/1478729084600-27EY7XENPR2HFLWIJ05E/TGMS+Seal</image:loc>
      <image:title>November 2016</image:title>
    </image:image>
    <image:image>
      <image:loc>https://images.squarespace-cdn.com/content/v1/531546a7e4b004de19791ef4/1479242015853-Y6JSL5TOJYX5HHHA9NCW/Melo+Pearls</image:loc>
      <image:title>November 2016</image:title>
      <image:caption>Melo pearls from Burma. Top: 13.19 ct (Inv. #17700), 38.05 ct (#23007), and 9.30 ct (#21659). And a pair, 5.10 tcw (Inv. #17316). (Photo: Mia Dixon)</image:caption>
    </image:image>
    <image:image>
      <image:loc>https://images.squarespace-cdn.com/content/v1/531546a7e4b004de19791ef4/1478733210674-CS3281LRGIJYY05XYRS4/Cover</image:loc>
      <image:title>November 2016</image:title>
    </image:image>
    <image:image>
      <image:loc>https://images.squarespace-cdn.com/content/v1/531546a7e4b004de19791ef4/1478812632379-PCMV0J8LR7ZAI1GA9AOR/Diploma</image:loc>
      <image:title>November 2016</image:title>
      <image:caption>Gem-A CEO Alan Hart looks on as Bill Larson receives his FGA diploma from Gem-A President Maggie Campbell-Pedersen at the close of business on the first day of the annual Gem-A Conference, November 5. (Photos: Brendan Laurs)</image:caption>
    </image:image>
    <image:image>
      <image:loc>https://images.squarespace-cdn.com/content/v1/531546a7e4b004de19791ef4/1478733532570-SZZXPCPN4YA24LQ1XBD6/Biographical+Profile</image:loc>
      <image:title>November 2016</image:title>
      <image:caption>Bill Larson attended the Gem-A Conference as a presenter on the topic of "Gemstones and Gem Mining in San Diego County." He left London with an FGA!</image:caption>
    </image:image>
    <image:image>
      <image:loc>https://images.squarespace-cdn.com/content/v1/531546a7e4b004de19791ef4/1478812670842-EQW90M72ZWOTV9S194HT/Diploma</image:loc>
      <image:title>November 2016</image:title>
    </image:image>
    <image:image>
      <image:loc>https://images.squarespace-cdn.com/content/v1/531546a7e4b004de19791ef4/1479328535746-55FWZLCUMBDS68TBCHRU/Wedding</image:loc>
      <image:title>November 2016</image:title>
      <image:caption>Ready for a procession, Alison and Carl Larson face the music—of "Scotland the Brave."</image:caption>
    </image:image>
    <image:image>
      <image:loc>https://images.squarespace-cdn.com/content/v1/531546a7e4b004de19791ef4/1479328111175-VQZFUB1KUMFM1DD8UOHU/Jeanne+and+Bill+Larson</image:loc>
      <image:title>November 2016</image:title>
      <image:caption>Jeanne and Bill Larson, parents of the groom, outside the chapel. (Photo: Brendan Laurs)</image:caption>
    </image:image>
    <image:image>
      <image:loc>https://images.squarespace-cdn.com/content/v1/531546a7e4b004de19791ef4/1479256337520-84YM6YTX4CGNPJXIY1RG/Ali2.jpg</image:loc>
      <image:title>November 2016</image:title>
      <image:caption>The newly married Alison Larson (kinda has a, er, ring to it) shares a moment with flower girl Sierra. (Photo: Carl Larson)</image:caption>
    </image:image>
    <image:image>
      <image:loc>https://images.squarespace-cdn.com/content/v1/531546a7e4b004de19791ef4/1479255765047-FOPYUHEG2074RYQD9EZP/Reception</image:loc>
      <image:title>November 2016</image:title>
      <image:caption>Site of the al-fresco cocktail reception on the grounds of The Lodge at Torrey Pines. (Photo: Lisa Albright Ratnavira)</image:caption>
    </image:image>
    <image:image>
      <image:loc>https://images.squarespace-cdn.com/content/v1/531546a7e4b004de19791ef4/1479274885517-OFQEO1VFXRQU6H1Z9G25/Quartet</image:loc>
      <image:title>November 2016</image:title>
      <image:caption>The happy couple is flanked by Maid of Honor Becca Wilson and Best Man Miles Kvalheim. (Selfie by Becca Wilson)</image:caption>
    </image:image>
    <image:image>
      <image:loc>https://images.squarespace-cdn.com/content/v1/531546a7e4b004de19791ef4/1479255811803-SAWKZ4EJZVUL1V1U637F/Table+Setting</image:loc>
      <image:title>November 2016</image:title>
      <image:caption>Chargers double as menus at the wedding dinner. We count three glasses, not including water… (Photo: Mia Dixon)</image:caption>
    </image:image>
    <image:image>
      <image:loc>https://images.squarespace-cdn.com/content/v1/531546a7e4b004de19791ef4/1479327694907-R66KRUNQ3ZSHYDGN3NKB/McKenzie+Santimer%2C+Alan+Hart+and+Raquel+Alonso-Perez</image:loc>
      <image:title>November 2016</image:title>
      <image:caption>Luminaries in the gem and mineral world: (from left) GIA Museum exhibit developer McKenzie Santimer, Gem-A CEO Alan Hart, and Raquel Alonso-Perez, Curator of the Mineralogical and Geological Museum, sit down to dinner. (Photo: Patrick Dreher)</image:caption>
    </image:image>
    <image:image>
      <image:loc>https://images.squarespace-cdn.com/content/v1/531546a7e4b004de19791ef4/1479274095988-HRYAZ160HF3ZWRLLSIW6/Dance</image:loc>
      <image:title>November 2016</image:title>
      <image:caption>After dinner, Alison and Carl Larson dance to a live band. (Photo: Valerie San Giacomo)</image:caption>
    </image:image>
    <image:image>
      <image:loc>https://images.squarespace-cdn.com/content/v1/531546a7e4b004de19791ef4/1479275896323-D382ZT77KDQUGTM1AI0Z/Just+Married</image:loc>
      <image:title>November 2016</image:title>
      <image:caption>On their way… (Photo: Jeanne Larson)</image:caption>
    </image:image>
    <image:image>
      <image:loc>https://images.squarespace-cdn.com/content/v1/531546a7e4b004de19791ef4/1478739708798-12YQV2RWWG6NUSM8B6JG/E.+Billie+Hughes</image:loc>
      <image:title>November 2016</image:title>
    </image:image>
    <image:image>
      <image:loc>https://images.squarespace-cdn.com/content/v1/531546a7e4b004de19791ef4/1478749450623-5VF9HL3777HG79DBO0MX/Photomicrograph+of+Inclusion</image:loc>
      <image:title>November 2016</image:title>
      <image:caption>'Scuse me while I pierce the sky. A negative crystal cuts through a fingerprint against a sky-blue backdrop in this unheated Sri Lanka sapphire. (Photomicrograph: E. Billie Hughes/Lotus Gemology)</image:caption>
    </image:image>
    <image:image>
      <image:loc>https://images.squarespace-cdn.com/content/v1/531546a7e4b004de19791ef4/1478749572196-1TVLX7LIFOVHV3U30B8U/Miners</image:loc>
      <image:title>November 2016</image:title>
      <image:caption>Chasing Fortune. Miners search for sapphire at Madagascar's famous Swiss Bank mine. (Photo: E. Billie Hughes/Lotus Gemology)</image:caption>
    </image:image>
    <image:image>
      <image:loc>https://images.squarespace-cdn.com/content/v1/531546a7e4b004de19791ef4/1478846416071-E3TU5S9YDA9RS5YWRPS6/Game+of+Stones</image:loc>
      <image:title>November 2016</image:title>
    </image:image>
    <image:image>
      <image:loc>https://images.squarespace-cdn.com/content/v1/531546a7e4b004de19791ef4/1478831759156-69K6DU8JQYZ94BE7J0IR/Diamonds</image:loc>
      <image:title>November 2016</image:title>
      <image:caption>A sample of production from the Renard Diamond Mine, displayed at the opening ceremony on October 19. (Photo courtesy Stornaway Diamond Corporation)</image:caption>
    </image:image>
    <image:image>
      <image:loc>https://images.squarespace-cdn.com/content/v1/531546a7e4b004de19791ef4/1479350107562-IGYVDW0C62O0D0L91947/Jade+Boulder</image:loc>
      <image:title>November 2016</image:title>
    </image:image>
    <image:image>
      <image:loc>https://images.squarespace-cdn.com/content/v1/531546a7e4b004de19791ef4/1479349861930-08D6UW5LZ7A1MXIAD7Z3/Protest</image:loc>
      <image:title>November 2016</image:title>
      <image:caption>Gemstone foragers protest their plight in Hpakant, Kachin State, on October 20.</image:caption>
    </image:image>
    <image:image>
      <image:loc>https://images.squarespace-cdn.com/content/v1/531546a7e4b004de19791ef4/1479350173085-6FWN5M81GWL5B8P5BQP0/Engine</image:loc>
      <image:title>November 2016</image:title>
    </image:image>
    <image:image>
      <image:loc>https://images.squarespace-cdn.com/content/v1/531546a7e4b004de19791ef4/1478753467864-2XVP9WFASRCBKYBUVYIK/Cover</image:loc>
      <image:title>November 2016</image:title>
      <image:caption>The background image on the cover of Ruby &amp; Sapphire: A Gemologist's Guide is itself an award-wining photomicrograph for which the book's author Richard Hughes received honorable mention from Gem-A in 2014 (see our "Tiny Lights" from January 2015).</image:caption>
    </image:image>
    <image:image>
      <image:loc>https://images.squarespace-cdn.com/content/v1/531546a7e4b004de19791ef4/1479243057247-B6T857KNQI2RZ77DQ1R3/Pearl-Bearing+Shells</image:loc>
      <image:title>November 2016</image:title>
      <image:caption>To get the story behind the little figures at upper right, read on…</image:caption>
    </image:image>
  </url>
  <url>
    <loc>http://www.palagems.com/treasures-of-the-deep</loc>
    <changefreq>daily</changefreq>
    <priority>0.75</priority>
    <lastmod>2016-11-16</lastmod>
    <image:image>
      <image:loc>https://images.squarespace-cdn.com/content/v1/531546a7e4b004de19791ef4/1455321984463-OKMMMN7GCK1HZ5ZKS5MI/Pala+Presents+Logo</image:loc>
      <image:title>Treasures of the Deep</image:title>
    </image:image>
    <image:image>
      <image:loc>https://images.squarespace-cdn.com/content/v1/531546a7e4b004de19791ef4/1479244319214-3SZYVZPBW9XA8X4UX963/Cleopatra</image:loc>
      <image:title>Treasures of the Deep</image:title>
    </image:image>
    <image:image>
      <image:loc>https://images.squarespace-cdn.com/content/v1/531546a7e4b004de19791ef4/1479245683519-UJUNRE84B4NDJ1FQA8CP/Pearl-Bearing+Shells</image:loc>
      <image:title>Treasures of the Deep</image:title>
      <image:caption>Pearl-bearing shells.</image:caption>
    </image:image>
    <image:image>
      <image:loc>https://images.squarespace-cdn.com/content/v1/531546a7e4b004de19791ef4/1479247890464-XTNRX2IZ3652PT7NRFNT/Fish</image:loc>
      <image:title>Treasures of the Deep</image:title>
      <image:caption>Bleak—Leuciscus alburnus.</image:caption>
    </image:image>
    <image:image>
      <image:loc>https://images.squarespace-cdn.com/content/v1/531546a7e4b004de19791ef4/1479246331296-NFOGAUJDBAC7CFBA6KTU/M.+Jaquin+and+Servant%3B+Blowing+the+Beads</image:loc>
      <image:title>Treasures of the Deep</image:title>
      <image:caption>M. Jaquin's experiment. Blowing the beads.</image:caption>
    </image:image>
    <image:image>
      <image:loc>https://images.squarespace-cdn.com/content/v1/531546a7e4b004de19791ef4/1479248572938-Q4MD0P814209M40L0EBM/Corals</image:loc>
      <image:title>Treasures of the Deep</image:title>
      <image:caption>Corals.</image:caption>
    </image:image>
    <image:image>
      <image:loc>https://images.squarespace-cdn.com/content/v1/531546a7e4b004de19791ef4/1479248373039-DVFZ0BD5288HOYPNKD82/Sea+Anemones</image:loc>
      <image:title>Treasures of the Deep</image:title>
      <image:caption>Sea-anemones.</image:caption>
    </image:image>
    <image:image>
      <image:loc>https://images.squarespace-cdn.com/content/v1/531546a7e4b004de19791ef4/1479249317563-DNCB3CR3M27J3JTR887V/Nautilus</image:loc>
      <image:title>Treasures of the Deep</image:title>
      <image:caption>Nautilus.</image:caption>
    </image:image>
    <image:image>
      <image:loc>https://images.squarespace-cdn.com/content/v1/531546a7e4b004de19791ef4/1479249690153-XS9IG46YDUNQS19JH08K/Sea+Shells</image:loc>
      <image:title>Treasures of the Deep</image:title>
      <image:caption>Sea-shells.</image:caption>
    </image:image>
    <image:image>
      <image:loc>https://images.squarespace-cdn.com/content/v1/531546a7e4b004de19791ef4/1479250411029-HLXM8SGCOSW961U9NHH6/Umbellularia+and+Sea-Pen</image:loc>
      <image:title>Treasures of the Deep</image:title>
      <image:caption>Umbullelaria and sea-pen.</image:caption>
    </image:image>
    <image:image>
      <image:loc>https://images.squarespace-cdn.com/content/v1/531546a7e4b004de19791ef4/1479250492559-UNQH02R2IZRTK6A84490/Virgularia</image:loc>
      <image:title>Treasures of the Deep</image:title>
      <image:caption>Virgularia.</image:caption>
    </image:image>
    <image:image>
      <image:loc>https://images.squarespace-cdn.com/content/v1/531546a7e4b004de19791ef4/1479251000009-WBI9Z01U6LBXQW06GNG2/Portuguese+Man-of-War</image:loc>
      <image:title>Treasures of the Deep</image:title>
      <image:caption>Portuguese man-of-war (Physalia atlantica).</image:caption>
    </image:image>
    <image:image>
      <image:loc>https://images.squarespace-cdn.com/content/v1/531546a7e4b004de19791ef4/1479251403631-BGY1TEGN08IMLBSWYJA0/Sponge+Fishing</image:loc>
      <image:title>Treasures of the Deep</image:title>
      <image:caption>Sponge-fishing.</image:caption>
    </image:image>
    <image:image>
      <image:loc>https://images.squarespace-cdn.com/content/v1/531546a7e4b004de19791ef4/1479251642885-7RZQ7MEAW7MNPKUR83LE/Sponge+and+Turtle+Pens</image:loc>
      <image:title>Treasures of the Deep</image:title>
      <image:caption>Sponge and turtle pens, Florida.</image:caption>
    </image:image>
    <image:image>
      <image:loc>https://images.squarespace-cdn.com/content/v1/531546a7e4b004de19791ef4/1479251988199-Q0Y3HEIWLFPZWGG6V96A/Catching+Turtles</image:loc>
      <image:title>Treasures of the Deep</image:title>
      <image:caption>Catching turtles.</image:caption>
    </image:image>
    <image:image>
      <image:loc>https://images.squarespace-cdn.com/content/v1/531546a7e4b004de19791ef4/1479252491793-1FBTPU19K0FW8QWA3RMW/Ambergris</image:loc>
      <image:title>Treasures of the Deep</image:title>
      <image:caption>Ambergris.</image:caption>
    </image:image>
    <image:image>
      <image:loc>https://images.squarespace-cdn.com/content/v1/531546a7e4b004de19791ef4/1479252761758-QL29UOIGFW8OATV9168R/Narwhal+and+Walrus</image:loc>
      <image:title>Treasures of the Deep</image:title>
      <image:caption>Narwhal and walrus.</image:caption>
    </image:image>
  </url>
  <url>
    <loc>http://www.palagems.com/melo-2016-11</loc>
    <changefreq>daily</changefreq>
    <priority>0.75</priority>
    <lastmod>2016-11-22</lastmod>
    <image:image>
      <image:loc>https://images.squarespace-cdn.com/content/v1/531546a7e4b004de19791ef4/1479438251892-JXEELJQXG0056P7YTGX6/Melo+Pearls</image:loc>
      <image:title>Melo Pearls 2016 11</image:title>
      <image:caption>Melo pearls from Burma. Top: 13.19 ct (Inv. #17700), 38.05 ct (#23007), and 9.30 ct (#21659). And a pair, 5.10 tcw (Inv. #17316). (Photo: Mia Dixon)</image:caption>
    </image:image>
  </url>
  <url>
    <loc>http://www.palagems.com/featured-stones-2014-15</loc>
    <changefreq>daily</changefreq>
    <priority>0.75</priority>
    <lastmod>2017-01-03</lastmod>
    <image:image>
      <image:loc>https://images.squarespace-cdn.com/content/v1/531546a7e4b004de19791ef4/1452523389475-FZCSS0F9HTZ46J6ZYOCT/Chrysoberyl_15.13cts_Orissa_India_318x247.jpg</image:loc>
      <image:title>Featured Stones 2014-15 - Chrysoberyl from India</image:title>
      <image:caption>This 15.13-carat gem shines with an intense, almost neon-like greenish-yellow hue. Read more »</image:caption>
    </image:image>
    <image:image>
      <image:loc>https://images.squarespace-cdn.com/content/v1/531546a7e4b004de19791ef4/1450131584775-3634L4I03CRNDJ1XS226/Wulfenite_5.95cts_a+CROPPED.png</image:loc>
      <image:title>Featured Stones 2014-15 - Wulfenite from Namibia</image:title>
      <image:caption>Most often seen as fine mineral specimens, wulfenite rarely gets faceted into gems. (Photo: Mia Dixon) Read more »</image:caption>
    </image:image>
    <image:image>
      <image:loc>https://images.squarespace-cdn.com/content/v1/531546a7e4b004de19791ef4/1450131797473-XL5GF8OZ3S64DTLARXQL/tanzanite-2015-11+CROPPED.jpg</image:loc>
      <image:title>Featured Stones 2014-15 - Tanzanite from Merelani</image:title>
      <image:caption>21.79 carats, 16.8 x 16 x 1.05 mm. (Photo: Mia Dixon) Read more »</image:caption>
    </image:image>
    <image:image>
      <image:loc>https://images.squarespace-cdn.com/content/v1/531546a7e4b004de19791ef4/1447258622405-0577X45A88BCGH5HJPNM/feat_dumortierite-1.jpg</image:loc>
      <image:title>Featured Stones 2014-15 - Dumortierite from Tanzania</image:title>
      <image:caption>Striking octagon cut 7.8 x 6.26 x 5.5 mm, 2.14 carats. (Photo: Mia Dixon) Read more »</image:caption>
    </image:image>
    <image:image>
      <image:loc>https://images.squarespace-cdn.com/content/v1/531546a7e4b004de19791ef4/1442429906323-7LAB0L1U4CTDH65V57IX/feat_tourmaline_himalaya_rough_cut.jpg</image:loc>
      <image:title>Featured Stones 2014-15 - Himalaya Mine Tourmaline</image:title>
      <image:caption>Rough measures 7.5 x 1 cm and the 11.32-carat cut stone measures 1.6 x x 9.2 cm. (Photo: Mia Dixon) Read more »</image:caption>
    </image:image>
    <image:image>
      <image:loc>https://images.squarespace-cdn.com/content/v1/531546a7e4b004de19791ef4/1442428787617-P3PESJ3HSW9GAZNAVV62/static1.squarespace-1.jpg</image:loc>
      <image:title>Featured Stones 2014-15 - Madagascar Pezzottaites</image:title>
      <image:caption>An 8.20-carat cabochon cat's eye measuring 12.8 x 12.5 mm and a 4.80-carat kite shape measuring 14.7 x 10.4 mm (Photo: Mia Dixon) Read more »</image:caption>
    </image:image>
    <image:image>
      <image:loc>https://images.squarespace-cdn.com/content/v1/531546a7e4b004de19791ef4/1438716404418-2N7L4K1IC2HZPUMPZUPK/feat_sapphire_yellow_mtn_lily.jpg</image:loc>
      <image:title>Featured Stones 2014-15 - Sapphire from Sri Lanka</image:title>
      <image:caption>The 6.40-carat yellow sapphire from Sri Lanka rests next to a mountain lily taken from the hills of Pala International's Mountain Lily Mine. (Photo: Mia Dixon) Read more »</image:caption>
    </image:image>
    <image:image>
      <image:loc>https://images.squarespace-cdn.com/content/v1/531546a7e4b004de19791ef4/1436844347470-TZG8EC9UNVY2IUOY2SBH/feat_demantoid_2015.jpg</image:loc>
      <image:title>Featured Stones 2014-15 - Demantoids from Russia</image:title>
      <image:caption>From back left, 1.56-ct trillion, 2.57-ct round, 1.72-ct cushion, 0.76-ct pear shape, and in front a 1.63-ct round. (Photo: Mia Dixon) Read more »</image:caption>
    </image:image>
    <image:image>
      <image:loc>https://images.squarespace-cdn.com/content/v1/531546a7e4b004de19791ef4/1436844223132-TNCIYD0HE9TU5NGL0O24/kast_mix.jpg</image:loc>
      <image:title>Featured Stones 2014-15 - Kast Collection</image:title>
      <image:caption>Highlights from the Joe Kast Collection. This collection exhibits a full spectrum of colors from the corundum family and a strong selection of emeralds as well. (Photo: Jason Stephenson) Read more »</image:caption>
    </image:image>
    <image:image>
      <image:loc>https://images.squarespace-cdn.com/content/v1/531546a7e4b004de19791ef4/1436838312586-2G74E6ZQZR476ZD4M0F2/feat_ruby_2pt51ct_burma.jpg</image:loc>
      <image:title>Featured Stones 2014-15 - Ruby from Burma</image:title>
      <image:caption>Vibrant pinkish-red ruby from Burma with GRS cert. This corundum from Burma lies somewhere between ruby and pink sapphire. (Photo: Mia Dixon) Read more »</image:caption>
    </image:image>
    <image:image>
      <image:loc>https://images.squarespace-cdn.com/content/v1/531546a7e4b004de19791ef4/1436838274404-8IC7NBCBWDD2L6LIC9R3/feat_tour_chrome_4pt36cts.jpg</image:loc>
      <image:title>Featured Stones 2014-15 - Chrome Green Tourmaline</image:title>
      <image:caption>This is a spectacular chrome green tourmaline from Tanzania. (Photo: Mia Dixon) Read more »</image:caption>
    </image:image>
    <image:image>
      <image:loc>https://images.squarespace-cdn.com/content/v1/531546a7e4b004de19791ef4/1436838245221-GUCN3FVSEHQ5TO58VUF9/feat_spessartite_16pt54ct.jpg</image:loc>
      <image:title>Featured Stones 2014-15 - Spessartite Garnets</image:title>
      <image:caption>This impressive pair weighs in at 16.52 carats total weight and are perfectly matched with ideal-cut cushion faceting. (Photo: Mia Dixon) Read more »</image:caption>
    </image:image>
    <image:image>
      <image:loc>https://images.squarespace-cdn.com/content/v1/531546a7e4b004de19791ef4/1436838220028-YI1TNCP5Y3WL3BM3C1SN/feat_zircon_36pt11ct_22357.jpg</image:loc>
      <image:title>Featured Stones 2014-15 - Cambodian Zircon</image:title>
      <image:caption>Exceptional large, clean, blue, cushion-cut zircon from Cambodia. (Photo: Mia Dixon) Read more »</image:caption>
    </image:image>
    <image:image>
      <image:loc>https://images.squarespace-cdn.com/content/v1/531546a7e4b004de19791ef4/1481069735636-02N8MOTSN80RPL68HPB5/spinel.jpg</image:loc>
      <image:title>Featured Stones 2014-15 - Spinel from Burma</image:title>
      <image:caption>Natural pink spinel from Mogok. (Photo: Mia Dixon) Read more »</image:caption>
    </image:image>
    <image:image>
      <image:loc>https://images.squarespace-cdn.com/content/v1/531546a7e4b004de19791ef4/1436838013461-6SPN1KUHPRE1D9V8T994/feat_tanzanite_45pt10ct2.jpg</image:loc>
      <image:title>Featured Stones 2014-15 - Tanzanite</image:title>
      <image:caption>This stone is a beautiful display of tanzanite’s excellence.  Read more »</image:caption>
    </image:image>
    <image:image>
      <image:loc>https://images.squarespace-cdn.com/content/v1/531546a7e4b004de19791ef4/1436838036335-WI1MEYV5F5TX9KU6P856/feat_topaz_imperial_22pt72cts.jpg</image:loc>
      <image:title>Featured Stones 2014-15 - Vintage Imperial Topaz</image:title>
      <image:caption>This is a wonderful vintage imperial topaz showing a perfect marriage of red and orange in a clean, large emerald cut gemstone.  Read more »</image:caption>
    </image:image>
    <image:image>
      <image:loc>https://images.squarespace-cdn.com/content/v1/531546a7e4b004de19791ef4/1481069174440-W943DILL2JO2BRZYRVEA/sapphire.jpg</image:loc>
      <image:title>Featured Stones 2014-15 - Sri Lanka Sapphire</image:title>
      <image:caption />
    </image:image>
    <image:image>
      <image:loc>https://images.squarespace-cdn.com/content/v1/531546a7e4b004de19791ef4/1436837973499-ERP53HK2J0O2S0B0BEQH/feat_opal_fire_29pt65ct.jpg</image:loc>
      <image:title>Featured Stones 2014-15 - Mexican Opal</image:title>
      <image:caption>This exquisite Mexican opal was brought and sold to Pala International personally by the opal’s mine owner at the 2012 Las Vegas show. Read more »</image:caption>
    </image:image>
    <image:image>
      <image:loc>https://images.squarespace-cdn.com/content/v1/531546a7e4b004de19791ef4/1436837926684-YPYR3IHFDHWBPZ8XGOT4/inv14283.jpg</image:loc>
      <image:title>Featured Stones 2014-15 - Mozambique Tourmaline</image:title>
      <image:caption>In the early 2000s, fine rubellites with unique color were mined simultaneously with the various other colors from the Shalawa deposit in Mozambique.  Read more »</image:caption>
    </image:image>
    <image:image>
      <image:loc>https://images.squarespace-cdn.com/content/v1/531546a7e4b004de19791ef4/1481069316107-XNR7E4JTFX1B42QTJPC9/Demantoid_2.09cts_a.jpeg</image:loc>
      <image:title>Featured Stones 2014-15 - Demantoid Garnets</image:title>
      <image:caption />
    </image:image>
    <image:image>
      <image:loc>https://images.squarespace-cdn.com/content/v1/531546a7e4b004de19791ef4/1481068393267-HBNWACFWCT4MRFQUC8OC/feat_tour_tricolor_10pt60ct.jpg</image:loc>
      <image:title>Featured Stones 2014-15 - Brazilian Tourmaline</image:title>
      <image:caption />
    </image:image>
    <image:image>
      <image:loc>https://images.squarespace-cdn.com/content/v1/531546a7e4b004de19791ef4/1455649366040-7DPA7W08IK4NA86JIUE6/feat_taaffeite_4.jpg</image:loc>
      <image:title>Featured Stones 2014-15 - Taafeite</image:title>
      <image:caption>It's sometimes difficult to find a single taafeite, so this group of graduating sizes is quite a rare sight. Read more »</image:caption>
    </image:image>
    <image:image>
      <image:loc>https://images.squarespace-cdn.com/content/v1/531546a7e4b004de19791ef4/1436838200597-F59TPU69H3LYWSTA982W/feat_spinels_x4.jpg</image:loc>
      <image:title>Featured Stones 2014-15 - Spinels</image:title>
      <image:caption>Spinels continue to grow in popularity, keeping demand on the rise. Read more »</image:caption>
    </image:image>
    <image:image>
      <image:loc>https://images.squarespace-cdn.com/content/v1/531546a7e4b004de19791ef4/1436838171502-YENQMBKQBDIH5C9KQI1T/feat_aqua_madagascar_20pt36ct_v2.jpg</image:loc>
      <image:title>Featured Stones 2014-15 - Madagascar Aquamarines</image:title>
      <image:caption>This pair of stunning aquamarines is from Madagascar.  Read more »</image:caption>
    </image:image>
    <image:image>
      <image:loc>https://images.squarespace-cdn.com/content/v1/531546a7e4b004de19791ef4/1436838142637-E24J0RFOZ8N5JERTRDWN/feat_specialtites_7.jpg</image:loc>
      <image:title>Featured Stones 2014-15 - Spessartite Garnets</image:title>
      <image:caption>These are an orange variety of garnet, but the terminology, deposits, and actual colors are far more complex. Read more »</image:caption>
    </image:image>
  </url>
  <url>
    <loc>http://www.palagems.com/gem-news-2016-12</loc>
    <changefreq>daily</changefreq>
    <priority>0.75</priority>
    <lastmod>2018-05-07</lastmod>
    <image:image>
      <image:loc>https://images.squarespace-cdn.com/content/v1/531546a7e4b004de19791ef4/1440780085239-O7IQOEYDO6HWJD2UXXP0/image-asset.jpeg</image:loc>
      <image:title>December 2016</image:title>
    </image:image>
    <image:image>
      <image:loc>https://images.squarespace-cdn.com/content/v1/531546a7e4b004de19791ef4/1481242186498-SIDEL7ZUG4H85RGB67U9/Carrot+and+Ring</image:loc>
      <image:title>December 2016</image:title>
      <image:caption>Getting to the root of the problem. It seems that root vegetables have a habit of turning up wedding bands for gardeners who were unlucky enough to lose them. One such soul is an 82-year-old man in Bad Münstereifel, Germany who lost his ring three years ago while tilling the soil. Earlier this fall he checked on his carrots only to find that one of the taproots had drilled through the lost finger-ring's hoop, above. Unfortunately its 3.5-carat Burma ruby was not recovered. (Kidding…) The octogenarian's wife, who had since passed on, was certain the ring would be found again. (See original WDR story in German and Bored Panda in English.)    Five years ago a Swedish farmer had a similar experience, as reported by BBC (English) and Dagens Nyheter (Swedish, Dec. 30, 2011 and Feb. 3, 2012). In 1995, Lena Påhlsson removed her wedding band to do some Christmas baking with her daughters. She likely allowed the ring, set with seven small diamonds, to fall into vegetable peelings that were composted or fed to sheep whose manure fertilized her garden. Thinking the ring, which she'd designed herself, still might be in the house, the family even removed the kitchen floor's tiling years later. In 2011, sixteen years after the ring went missing and while preparing raised garden boxes for winter, she pulled out a carrot that was too small and noticed something glistening around it. Påhlsson's tale took on a life of its own, being one of the most widely read stories in Britain, and featuring her on an American talkshow. Belgian jewelry designer Hilde de Decker had been inspired by earlier stories of such recovery and decided to purposely grow vegetables with her jewels, as shown on a page of her online portfolio from 1999, below. (Thanks to Pala's Mia Dixon for Swedish translation.)</image:caption>
    </image:image>
    <image:image>
      <image:loc>https://images.squarespace-cdn.com/content/v1/531546a7e4b004de19791ef4/1481317835377-M8RZ3M99OLFTP3WXDQM0/image-asset.jpeg</image:loc>
      <image:title>December 2016</image:title>
    </image:image>
    <image:image>
      <image:loc>https://images.squarespace-cdn.com/content/v1/531546a7e4b004de19791ef4/1478723815391-KFOC2XTP2SNRYZO6PDFW/AGTA+GemFair</image:loc>
      <image:title>December 2016</image:title>
    </image:image>
    <image:image>
      <image:loc>https://images.squarespace-cdn.com/content/v1/531546a7e4b004de19791ef4/1481767581371-PH4YYYQYTP7A2G75ZOSZ/AGTA+GemFair+App</image:loc>
      <image:title>December 2016</image:title>
      <image:caption>Read about the AGTA GemFair app here.</image:caption>
    </image:image>
    <image:image>
      <image:loc>https://images.squarespace-cdn.com/content/v1/531546a7e4b004de19791ef4/1478725222625-HP48KQMEATBGO7AFJ05Q/Poster</image:loc>
      <image:title>December 2016</image:title>
      <image:caption>Click poster to enlarge.</image:caption>
    </image:image>
    <image:image>
      <image:loc>https://images.squarespace-cdn.com/content/v1/531546a7e4b004de19791ef4/1481259225763-4D0A0H3AMPMEAY7AEAEN/TGMS+Poster</image:loc>
      <image:title>December 2016</image:title>
      <image:caption>Click poster to enlarge</image:caption>
    </image:image>
    <image:image>
      <image:loc>https://images.squarespace-cdn.com/content/v1/531546a7e4b004de19791ef4/1481665768258-9YL5I4UZ87WCUCFWST8D/Cora+Miller</image:loc>
      <image:title>December 2016</image:title>
      <image:caption>Cora Nunnally Miller with one of her beloved Whippets, descendants of greyhounds.</image:caption>
    </image:image>
    <image:image>
      <image:loc>https://images.squarespace-cdn.com/content/v1/531546a7e4b004de19791ef4/1481591523983-WW23C49SCJXCZERN66ES/Borealis+Opal</image:loc>
      <image:title>December 2016</image:title>
      <image:caption>Borealis, a rare Lightning Ridge black opal. This is a red multicolor opal of the rare harlequin pattern (N1-N2). "One of the finest harlequins ever found," says Richard Wise in describing this gem from the Cora N. Miller Collection. (Photo: Jeff Scovil, courtesy R. W. Wise, Goldsmiths)</image:caption>
    </image:image>
    <image:image>
      <image:loc>https://images.squarespace-cdn.com/content/v1/531546a7e4b004de19791ef4/1481324866236-YDJLVGOYMVPGQTV7UF37/Peacock+Pendant</image:loc>
      <image:title>December 2016</image:title>
      <image:caption>Peacock Pendant. 18k and 22k opal pendant in the Art Nouveau style. Click to view detail. (Photo: Jeff Scovil, courtesy R. W. Wise, Goldsmiths)</image:caption>
    </image:image>
    <image:image>
      <image:loc>https://images.squarespace-cdn.com/content/v1/531546a7e4b004de19791ef4/1481594557029-5PAGJQ4MTMYJIDE8N4DY/Spinel</image:loc>
      <image:title>December 2016</image:title>
      <image:caption>An exceptional 12-carat balas ruby from the old mines at Kuh-i-Lal. The best red spinels from this source show little orange secondary hue and were misidentified as rubies for many centuries. From the Cora N. Miller Collection. (Photo: Jeff Scovil, courtesy R. W. Wise, Goldsmiths)</image:caption>
    </image:image>
    <image:image>
      <image:loc>https://images.squarespace-cdn.com/content/v1/531546a7e4b004de19791ef4/1481589049402-EPHQ1RYN2PXQAT7OC4WX/Golconda+Diamond</image:loc>
      <image:title>December 2016</image:title>
      <image:caption>Golconda diamond, 9.07 ct, from the Cora N. Miller Collection. (Photo: Jeff Scovil, courtesy R. W. Wise, Goldsmiths)</image:caption>
    </image:image>
    <image:image>
      <image:loc>https://images.squarespace-cdn.com/content/v1/531546a7e4b004de19791ef4/1481592249821-YSOKNEIRJAGM8DQQB14G/Sapphire</image:loc>
      <image:title>December 2016</image:title>
      <image:caption>Purple sapphire, 7.51 ct, from the Cora N. Miller Collection. (Photo: Jeff Scovil, courtesy R. W. Wise, Goldsmiths)</image:caption>
    </image:image>
    <image:image>
      <image:loc>https://images.squarespace-cdn.com/content/v1/531546a7e4b004de19791ef4/1481607515016-AIG26ZSWSW2KYTK6UHNM/Burma+Ruby</image:loc>
      <image:title>December 2016</image:title>
      <image:caption>Burma ruby, 5.5 ct, from the Cora N. Miller Collection. (Photo: Jeff Scovil, courtesy R. W. Wise, Goldsmiths)</image:caption>
    </image:image>
    <image:image>
      <image:loc>https://images.squarespace-cdn.com/content/v1/531546a7e4b004de19791ef4/1481590454948-QZVMG4AU9LPJXJD53D4M/Spessartite+Garnet</image:loc>
      <image:title>December 2016</image:title>
      <image:caption>Not The Pumpkin, but this spessartite garnet, from the Cora N. Miller Collection, exhibits its own pure orange color. (Photo: Jeff Scovil, courtesy R. W. Wise, Goldsmiths)</image:caption>
    </image:image>
    <image:image>
      <image:loc>https://images.squarespace-cdn.com/content/v1/531546a7e4b004de19791ef4/1481593821474-9ONTVX9UAOZ5GPEYOCNZ/Tourmaline</image:loc>
      <image:title>December 2016</image:title>
      <image:caption>Tourmaline. A beautiful ring featuring a stone faceted in its distinctive style by the famous Atelier Tom Munsteiner of Idar-Oberstein. From the Cora N. Miller Collection. (Photo: Jeff Scovil, courtesy R. W. Wise, Goldsmiths)</image:caption>
    </image:image>
    <image:image>
      <image:loc>https://images.squarespace-cdn.com/content/v1/531546a7e4b004de19791ef4/1481670217035-D8UM2F1S39Y0O7D1SGGY/Diamonds+-+Rare+Brilliance+Title</image:loc>
      <image:title>December 2016</image:title>
    </image:image>
    <image:image>
      <image:loc>https://images.squarespace-cdn.com/content/v1/531546a7e4b004de19791ef4/1481608873630-ZSYU6KPUANIEMLJAKREA/Tourmalines</image:loc>
      <image:title>December 2016</image:title>
      <image:caption>Rich magenta 4.58 ct (Inventory #15647), hot pink 6.74 ct (Inventory #17604) and a neon purple 17.24 ct (Inventory #14283)</image:caption>
    </image:image>
    <image:image>
      <image:loc>https://images.squarespace-cdn.com/content/v1/531546a7e4b004de19791ef4/1481261255750-BZ9NIZGKXNSDUS7M6VZW/iPhone+with+Dictionary+App</image:loc>
      <image:title>December 2016</image:title>
      <image:caption>The Gem Dictionary is available for iOS and Android.</image:caption>
    </image:image>
    <image:image>
      <image:loc>https://images.squarespace-cdn.com/content/v1/531546a7e4b004de19791ef4/1481263788077-5BG82WCLJC0B8DBIYFJ1/Dictionary+Entry+Screenshot</image:loc>
      <image:title>December 2016</image:title>
      <image:caption>A sample entry. The bracketed abbreviations likely will be familiar to students of gemology, but if not, these are available on page 10 of the preview mentioned above. Some entries have irregular letter spacing, as indicated by the boxed example. But, hey, it's free and a welcome addition to the gem and mineral enthusiast's mobile toolbox.</image:caption>
    </image:image>
    <image:image>
      <image:loc>https://images.squarespace-cdn.com/content/v1/531546a7e4b004de19791ef4/1481676443955-SN0P3PWXUHVGB4FLLT9K/Sapphires</image:loc>
      <image:title>December 2016</image:title>
      <image:caption>These blue and purplish sapphires are reportedly from a new deposit near Khash in Badakhshan Province, Afghanistan. The largest stone weighs 19.6 ct and measures 19.2 × 13.9 mm. (Photo: Lhapsin Nillapat, © GIA)</image:caption>
    </image:image>
    <image:image>
      <image:loc>https://images.squarespace-cdn.com/content/v1/531546a7e4b004de19791ef4/1481676211852-6R4MBH4CLM3AD7LYYEKS/Pearl</image:loc>
      <image:title>December 2016</image:title>
      <image:caption>Removal of a bead-cultured pearl (sample 100307378805) from its host mollusk. The pearl sac is clearly visible as a light brown area around the pearl (inset). (Photo: Jeffery Bergman, © GIA)</image:caption>
    </image:image>
    <image:image>
      <image:loc>https://images.squarespace-cdn.com/content/v1/531546a7e4b004de19791ef4/1481676016850-FVOXYG1IVUJVSURVOM8P/Tourmaline</image:loc>
      <image:title>December 2016</image:title>
      <image:caption>Highlighted by blue and pink color accents, trigonal growth features are clearly visible on the surface of this 42.78-ct polished tourmaline termination. (Photo: Kevin Schumacher, © GIA)</image:caption>
    </image:image>
    <image:image>
      <image:loc>https://images.squarespace-cdn.com/content/v1/531546a7e4b004de19791ef4/1481680295835-GJWME128RKS6WBBVX4TB/Orangey+Pink+Stone</image:loc>
      <image:title>December 2016</image:title>
      <image:caption>Imaginary Landscape. Parallel dislocation needles were seen in a single twin plane just above the fissure. (Photo: E. Billie Hughes/Lotus Gemology)</image:caption>
    </image:image>
    <image:image>
      <image:loc>https://images.squarespace-cdn.com/content/v1/531546a7e4b004de19791ef4/1481771057854-5CQ6J8DXJ9U7JYWK35J9/Lithograph</image:loc>
      <image:title>December 2016</image:title>
      <image:caption>For the story behind this lithograph (Koh-i-Noor shown in two views at top center), see our "Koh-i-Noor: She Wants Me, She Wants Me Not" from last May.</image:caption>
    </image:image>
    <image:image>
      <image:loc>https://images.squarespace-cdn.com/content/v1/531546a7e4b004de19791ef4/1481839527774-WVYT02B9H9QOWV6Y7RP4/Screenshot</image:loc>
      <image:title>December 2016</image:title>
    </image:image>
    <image:image>
      <image:loc>https://images.squarespace-cdn.com/content/v1/531546a7e4b004de19791ef4/1481847962421-J2W8KBT8PBQD9W5VDGX3/Ruby+and+Jade</image:loc>
      <image:title>December 2016</image:title>
      <image:caption>The Holly and the Ivy: Pala International's colors of the season are represented by a 1.83-ct heated emerald-cut Burma ruby (Inv. #23118 with an AGL cert) along with an 8.19-ct Burma jadeite cabochon (Inv. #23164 with a GIA cert). (Photo: Mia Dixon)</image:caption>
    </image:image>
    <image:image>
      <image:loc>https://images.squarespace-cdn.com/content/v1/531546a7e4b004de19791ef4/1481612360554-RG2OFYBH5OLN0NO1JSCR/Book+Scanner</image:loc>
      <image:title>December 2016</image:title>
      <image:caption>GIA research librarians Augustus Pritchett, left, and Sarah Ostrye have digitized more than 200 rare books from the Institute's collection in the last two years. (Photo: Emily Lane, © GIA)</image:caption>
    </image:image>
    <image:image>
      <image:loc>https://images.squarespace-cdn.com/content/v1/531546a7e4b004de19791ef4/1481789177828-PSLLR5D7NAZW918VYELZ/Cover</image:loc>
      <image:title>December 2016</image:title>
      <image:caption>For whatever reason, the cover's stamping of Simple Rules does not match its title page.</image:caption>
    </image:image>
    <image:image>
      <image:loc>https://images.squarespace-cdn.com/content/v1/531546a7e4b004de19791ef4/1481610051855-YXMNSHVXQ0RAHZG7DBID/Paula+Crevoshay</image:loc>
      <image:title>December 2016</image:title>
      <image:caption>Paula Crevoshay stands amidst her own creations as well as those of Mother Earth in the exhibition hall prior to the opening of Illuminations: Earth to Jewel. Over her shoulder is a painting of Balthazar Georges Sage, first director of the School of Mines, 1783–1790. (Photo: Farida Maouche, MINES ParisTech) See more photos here »</image:caption>
    </image:image>
    <image:image>
      <image:loc>https://images.squarespace-cdn.com/content/v1/531546a7e4b004de19791ef4/1481610585518-R2HMMPTFX0AYA2IBXCA1/Azurite</image:loc>
      <image:title>December 2016</image:title>
      <image:caption>Azurite, Bisbee, Arizona. (Photo: Orasa Weldon, © GIA)</image:caption>
    </image:image>
  </url>
  <url>
    <loc>http://www.palagems.com/simple-rules</loc>
    <changefreq>daily</changefreq>
    <priority>0.75</priority>
    <lastmod>2017-04-18</lastmod>
    <image:image>
      <image:loc>https://images.squarespace-cdn.com/content/v1/531546a7e4b004de19791ef4/1455321984463-OKMMMN7GCK1HZ5ZKS5MI/Pala+Presents+Logo</image:loc>
      <image:title>Simple Rules</image:title>
    </image:image>
    <image:image>
      <image:loc>https://images.squarespace-cdn.com/content/v1/531546a7e4b004de19791ef4/1481781357024-SDRDOW5SAIKFD2SM553L/cover.jpg</image:loc>
      <image:title>Simple Rules</image:title>
    </image:image>
  </url>
  <url>
    <loc>http://www.palagems.com/tourmalines-2016-12</loc>
    <changefreq>daily</changefreq>
    <priority>0.75</priority>
    <lastmod>2016-12-17</lastmod>
    <image:image>
      <image:loc>https://images.squarespace-cdn.com/content/v1/531546a7e4b004de19791ef4/1482017644825-O2R1VOM6CJ5W7FZ95W36/Tourmalines</image:loc>
      <image:title>Tourmalines 2016 12</image:title>
      <image:caption>Rich magenta 4.58 ct (Inventory #15647), hot pink 6.74 ct (Inventory #17604) and a neon purple 17.24 ct (Inventory #14283)</image:caption>
    </image:image>
  </url>
  <url>
    <loc>http://www.palagems.com/featured-stones-2016</loc>
    <changefreq>daily</changefreq>
    <priority>0.75</priority>
    <lastmod>2017-01-06</lastmod>
    <image:image>
      <image:loc>https://images.squarespace-cdn.com/content/v1/531546a7e4b004de19791ef4/1483656026239-IVRAA67DNPMAJ72J0YS8/gear-rotation_318-56336.png.jpeg</image:loc>
      <image:title>Featured Stones 2016 - Dummy</image:title>
      <image:caption />
    </image:image>
  </url>
  <url>
    <loc>http://www.palagems.com/gem-news-2017-01</loc>
    <changefreq>daily</changefreq>
    <priority>0.75</priority>
    <lastmod>2018-05-07</lastmod>
    <image:image>
      <image:loc>https://images.squarespace-cdn.com/content/v1/531546a7e4b004de19791ef4/1440780085239-O7IQOEYDO6HWJD2UXXP0/image-asset.jpeg</image:loc>
      <image:title>January 2017</image:title>
    </image:image>
    <image:image>
      <image:loc>https://images.squarespace-cdn.com/content/v1/531546a7e4b004de19791ef4/1484349077293-JVZ2TPNQ0AA9UIBU6XD3/Martin+Luther+King+Jr+Carving</image:loc>
      <image:title>January 2017</image:title>
      <image:caption>And still we dream. A carving of Dr. Martin Luther King Jr. taken from the Famous Star Stones section of Martin P. Steinbach's Asterism: Gems with a Star, reviewed below by Mia Dixon. Dr. King was born eighty-eight years ago Sunday. Next year will be the fiftieth anniversary of his assassination. (Photo courtesy of the Kazanjian Foundation)</image:caption>
    </image:image>
    <image:image>
      <image:loc>https://images.squarespace-cdn.com/content/v1/531546a7e4b004de19791ef4/1478723815391-KFOC2XTP2SNRYZO6PDFW/AGTA+GemFair</image:loc>
      <image:title>January 2017</image:title>
    </image:image>
    <image:image>
      <image:loc>https://images.squarespace-cdn.com/content/v1/531546a7e4b004de19791ef4/1481767581371-PH4YYYQYTP7A2G75ZOSZ/AGTA+GemFair+App</image:loc>
      <image:title>January 2017</image:title>
      <image:caption>Read about the AGTA GemFair app here.</image:caption>
    </image:image>
    <image:image>
      <image:loc>https://images.squarespace-cdn.com/content/v1/531546a7e4b004de19791ef4/1478725222625-HP48KQMEATBGO7AFJ05Q/Poster</image:loc>
      <image:title>January 2017</image:title>
      <image:caption>Click poster to enlarge.</image:caption>
    </image:image>
    <image:image>
      <image:loc>https://images.squarespace-cdn.com/content/v1/531546a7e4b004de19791ef4/1481259225763-4D0A0H3AMPMEAY7AEAEN/TGMS+Poster</image:loc>
      <image:title>January 2017</image:title>
      <image:caption>Click poster to enlarge</image:caption>
    </image:image>
    <image:image>
      <image:loc>https://images.squarespace-cdn.com/content/v1/531546a7e4b004de19791ef4/1484521504894-RYJG6HQUEV565DO0GE3P/Ring</image:loc>
      <image:title>January 2017</image:title>
      <image:caption>Bernhard Schobinger (b. 1946, Switzerland), Smoky Quartz on Countersink Nail ring, 2010, Los Angeles County Museum of Art. Gift of Lois and Bob Boardman (M.2013.221.31), © Bernhard Schobinger / Artists Rights Society (ARS), New York / ProLitteris, Zürich. (Photo © Museum Associates / LACMA)</image:caption>
    </image:image>
    <image:image>
      <image:loc>https://images.squarespace-cdn.com/content/v1/531546a7e4b004de19791ef4/1484527385124-5JJNDCD30GZBTSHQJL5G/Bracelet</image:loc>
      <image:title>January 2017</image:title>
      <image:caption>Animal. Bruno Martinazzi, Goldfinger bracelet, designed 1969, made 1970. Number 4 of 12 left-hand Goldfinger bracelets, Los Angeles County Museum of Art. Gift of Lois and Bob Boardman (M.2015.252.58). © Bruno Martinazzi. (Photo © Museum Associates / LACMA)</image:caption>
    </image:image>
    <image:image>
      <image:loc>https://images.squarespace-cdn.com/content/v1/531546a7e4b004de19791ef4/1484527563077-A740BC0VYV5DSALEYL73/Brooch</image:loc>
      <image:title>January 2017</image:title>
      <image:caption>Vegetable. This brooch, crafted in powder-coated stainless steel, is reminiscent of a venus flytrap. Mirjam Hiller, Loperenias brooch, 2012, Los Angeles County Museum of Art. Gift of Lois and Bob Boardman (M.2013.221.14). © Mirjam Hiller. (Photo © Museum Associates / LACMA)</image:caption>
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    <image:image>
      <image:loc>https://images.squarespace-cdn.com/content/v1/531546a7e4b004de19791ef4/1484527762359-6I5R97SS10JEU6FYGQ1G/Ring</image:loc>
      <image:title>January 2017</image:title>
      <image:caption>Mineral. This ring looks like it could have been created for a Marilyn Minter project (well, she and Karl Fritsch are both associated with the gallery Salon 94). Karl Fritsch, Ring, 2005, Los Angeles County Museum of Art. Gift of Lois and Bob Boardman (M.2013.221.12). © Karl Fritsch. (Photo © Museum Associates / LACMA)</image:caption>
    </image:image>
    <image:image>
      <image:loc>https://images.squarespace-cdn.com/content/v1/531546a7e4b004de19791ef4/1484527895444-L7XV1H2ISQHNS3L28JGF/oye.jpg</image:loc>
      <image:title>January 2017</image:title>
      <image:caption>Plastic. Its materials may be 21st-century—i.e., Lego—but its inspiration is a throwback to Boucheron's diamond and emerald necklace created in 1928 for the Maharajah of Patiala. emiko oye (b. 1974, United State, active California), Maharajah’s 6th necklace, 2008. From the series My First Royal Jewels, 2007–09 (explained here), Los Angeles County Museum of Art. Gift of Lois and Bob Boardman (M.2016.21.2). © emiko oye. (Photo © Museum Associates / LACMA)</image:caption>
    </image:image>
    <image:image>
      <image:loc>https://images.squarespace-cdn.com/content/v1/531546a7e4b004de19791ef4/1484530715469-FSBA7VL1AJVB5A2Q3R59/Cover</image:loc>
      <image:title>January 2017</image:title>
      <image:caption>Can't see the show? The collection—all 300+ pieces—is cataloged in this 232-page volume, edited by the exhibition's curators Rosie Chambers Mills and Bobbye Tigerman, along with essays by the editors, Helen W. Drutt English (mentioned above), Blake Gopnik and Benjamin Lignel.</image:caption>
    </image:image>
    <image:image>
      <image:loc>https://images.squarespace-cdn.com/content/v1/531546a7e4b004de19791ef4/1484531045850-GCABZ7GC5VIVB618P0BJ/Snuff+Bottle</image:loc>
      <image:title>January 2017</image:title>
      <image:caption>Snuff Bottle. Qing dynasty (1644–1911). Agate. Bequest of Benjamin Altman, 1913. 14.40.486. H. 2 5/8 in. (6.7 cm). DP267538. (Photo courtesy of The Met)</image:caption>
    </image:image>
    <image:image>
      <image:loc>https://images.squarespace-cdn.com/content/v1/531546a7e4b004de19791ef4/1484531727182-8IG8XJ3XO3H0VZ95LYLN/Carving</image:loc>
      <image:title>January 2017</image:title>
      <image:caption>Peanuts and Jujube Dates. Qing dynasty (1644–1911). Chalcedony. Gift of Heber R. Bishop, 1902. 02.18.895. H. 1 1/8 in. (2.9 cm). DP267521. (Photo courtesy of The Met)</image:caption>
    </image:image>
    <image:image>
      <image:loc>https://images.squarespace-cdn.com/content/v1/531546a7e4b004de19791ef4/1484531990282-T5ZK049Q3ZTBRV2L09I6/Carving</image:loc>
      <image:title>January 2017</image:title>
      <image:caption>Water Dropper in the Shape of a Crane. Qing dynasty (1644–1911). Agate. Gift of Heber R. Bishop, 1902. 02.18.876. H. 2 3/8 in. (6 cm); W. 3 1/8 in. (7.9 cm). DP267509. "A crane holding a branch of peaches symbolizes longevity," according to the description of this lovely carving. (Photo courtesy of The Met)</image:caption>
    </image:image>
    <image:image>
      <image:loc>https://images.squarespace-cdn.com/content/v1/531546a7e4b004de19791ef4/1484532939671-07APWW12E0UIAXZZHCJB/Display</image:loc>
      <image:title>January 2017</image:title>
      <image:caption>The jade collection of Trustee Heber R. Bishop (1840–1902; donor of two of the carvings above), as installed in a replica of the Louis XV–style ballroom of his Fifth Avenue mansion (gallery 206), photographed in 1903. From The Met exhibition Asian Art at 100: A History in Photographs, also up through October 11, 2017. (Photo courtesy of The Met; click to enlarge)</image:caption>
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    <image:image>
      <image:loc>https://images.squarespace-cdn.com/content/v1/531546a7e4b004de19791ef4/1484536228023-4YMHW2VXD3XKQV7DNFPP/Pendant</image:loc>
      <image:title>January 2017</image:title>
      <image:caption>Polyp Colony. John Paul Miller (American, 1918–2013), 1995. Pure gold, 18 kt gold, enamel. The Daphne Farago Collection. Reproduced with permission. This sumptuous pendant weaves a Klimt-like scrim over a complementary, colorful field. (Photograph © Museum of Fine Arts, Boston)</image:caption>
    </image:image>
    <image:image>
      <image:loc>https://images.squarespace-cdn.com/content/v1/531546a7e4b004de19791ef4/1484536723021-CVR1BV0MI9P9UNJ8VSQV/Scarabs</image:loc>
      <image:title>January 2017</image:title>
      <image:caption>Winged scarab. 740–660 B.C. Faience. Hay Collection—Gift of C. Granville Way. (Photograph © Museum of Fine Arts, Boston) Brooch. Cartier (French, founded in 1859). French, 1924. Faience, diamond, emerald, smoky quartz, and enamel. Vincent Wulveryck, Cartier collection. © Cartier. (Photo courtesy, Museum of Fine Arts, Boston)</image:caption>
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    <image:image>
      <image:loc>https://images.squarespace-cdn.com/content/v1/531546a7e4b004de19791ef4/1484539835339-QC1G99TNJ6ABCQDO5FE8/Heads</image:loc>
      <image:title>January 2017</image:title>
      <image:caption>Head of Medusa pendant. Cartier (French, founded in 1859). French, 1906. Platinum, gold, enamel, diamond, pearl, and coral. Photo: Nick Welsh, Cartier Collection. © Cartier. (Photo courtesy, Museum of Fine Arts, Boston) Peace Brooch. Shinji Nakaba (Japan, born in 1950). 2011. Helmet shell (aragonite), 18 karat gold, oxidized stainless steel. Museum purchase with funds donated by Yvonne J. Markowitz in honor of Toni Strassler. (Photograph © Museum of Fine Arts, Boston)</image:caption>
    </image:image>
    <image:image>
      <image:loc>https://images.squarespace-cdn.com/content/v1/531546a7e4b004de19791ef4/1484543521618-HK1VMC5H0IELJCE7542Y/Screenshot</image:loc>
      <image:title>January 2017</image:title>
      <image:caption>The American Swedish Institute in Minneapolis has several items of jewelry and jeweled objects. Hairwork (Hårarbete) is one category, consisting of woven cords such as fob chains for watches. Above, an enlarged view of a bridal crown featuring cabochon rubies.</image:caption>
    </image:image>
    <image:image>
      <image:loc>https://images.squarespace-cdn.com/content/v1/531546a7e4b004de19791ef4/1484544703422-GZ0OJZR68K3JVFIDOLHL/Screenshot</image:loc>
      <image:title>January 2017</image:title>
      <image:caption>Despite its status as a potential cash cow for its city emergency manager, Detroit Institute of Arts has been able to fend off the bankruptcy sharks. DIA's 100+ galleries and holdings make it one of the top six U.S. museums in terms of comprehensive scope. Images of its collection are online. Above, a desktop computer screenshot shows the rollover zoom function on an earring.</image:caption>
    </image:image>
    <image:image>
      <image:loc>https://images.squarespace-cdn.com/content/v1/531546a7e4b004de19791ef4/1484423848695-PV9XY3Q43NUE9D88FEKX/Anglesite+and+Smithsonite</image:loc>
      <image:title>January 2017</image:title>
      <image:caption>Rare 6.56-carat Moroccan anglesite (Inv. #23298) and a beautiful and rare 20.28-carat canary yellow smithsonite from Sardinia, Italy (Inv. #23285). The stones are in the orbit of a slice of agate. (Photo: Mia Dixon)</image:caption>
    </image:image>
    <image:image>
      <image:loc>https://images.squarespace-cdn.com/content/v1/531546a7e4b004de19791ef4/1484547090440-6YHUWMHJEPA1JILX00PR/Screenshot</image:loc>
      <image:title>January 2017</image:title>
    </image:image>
    <image:image>
      <image:loc>https://images.squarespace-cdn.com/content/v1/531546a7e4b004de19791ef4/1484632226238-HJ44J1VWLTAD2BIZ4QN7/Cover</image:loc>
      <image:title>January 2017</image:title>
    </image:image>
    <image:image>
      <image:loc>https://images.squarespace-cdn.com/content/v1/531546a7e4b004de19791ef4/1484632463769-ZRA4TNGVA5LX3JU3G269/Diamond+Offcuts</image:loc>
      <image:title>January 2017</image:title>
      <image:caption>Assortment of diamond offcuts used in the study. The largest is 9.6 carats. These diamonds could be analyzed by destructive means (polishing to expose inclusions) whereas many other diamonds studied were polished gemstones that were only borrowed and studied non-destructively. (Photo: Evan Smith; © GIA)</image:caption>
    </image:image>
    <image:image>
      <image:loc>https://images.squarespace-cdn.com/content/v1/531546a7e4b004de19791ef4/1484632573386-N8FR7PWZYG63X5IT2I1U/Inclusions</image:loc>
      <image:title>January 2017</image:title>
      <image:caption>A close-up view of a metallic inclusion. The inclusion is reflective/silver in appearance, surrounded by a black, graphite-bearing decompression crack. Image is 2.56 mm wide. (Photomicrograph: Evan Smith; © GIA)</image:caption>
    </image:image>
    <image:image>
      <image:loc>https://images.squarespace-cdn.com/content/v1/531546a7e4b004de19791ef4/1484697992192-Z55BSOYUFDRI17UGMU0P/Moonstone</image:loc>
      <image:title>January 2017</image:title>
      <image:caption>Subtle star. This 4-rayed star moonstone from Burma glows. Cabochon, 10.97 ct, Inv. #23399. (Photo: Mia Dixon)</image:caption>
    </image:image>
    <image:image>
      <image:loc>https://images.squarespace-cdn.com/content/v1/531546a7e4b004de19791ef4/1484617291648-EC70I1Z7HQSKNIA2XA4K/Cover</image:loc>
      <image:title>January 2017</image:title>
    </image:image>
    <image:image>
      <image:loc>https://images.squarespace-cdn.com/content/v1/531546a7e4b004de19791ef4/1484618407011-FG49DQG7LQZ6J3Z3W3F2/Sample+Pages</image:loc>
      <image:title>January 2017</image:title>
      <image:caption>Click image to enlarge.</image:caption>
    </image:image>
    <image:image>
      <image:loc>https://images.squarespace-cdn.com/content/v1/531546a7e4b004de19791ef4/1484617969629-6U6V6C28C2RDOZ8NBCHZ/Sapphires</image:loc>
      <image:title>January 2017</image:title>
      <image:caption>Superb examples of rough (18 mm) and cut (11.67 ct) sapphires. From Chapter 10, Judging Quality: A Connoisseur's Guide. (Photo: Robert Weldon; specimens: William Larson collection)</image:caption>
    </image:image>
    <image:image>
      <image:loc>https://images.squarespace-cdn.com/content/v1/531546a7e4b004de19791ef4/1484611125036-GRP7XTXF59GPMEORG1AB/Table+of+Contents</image:loc>
      <image:title>January 2017</image:title>
      <image:caption>Three pages of Contents for all things ruby and sapphire. Click the images to enlarge. For final pagination, see this file.</image:caption>
    </image:image>
    <image:image>
      <image:loc>https://images.squarespace-cdn.com/content/v1/531546a7e4b004de19791ef4/1484611299624-1QQK5WHBW3IWGFL9IA7M/Table+of+Contents</image:loc>
      <image:title>January 2017</image:title>
    </image:image>
    <image:image>
      <image:loc>https://images.squarespace-cdn.com/content/v1/531546a7e4b004de19791ef4/1484618768695-DXYF7JNX4LA454A1VG1X/Sample+Pages</image:loc>
      <image:title>January 2017</image:title>
      <image:caption>From Chapter 2, Chemistry &amp; Crystallography. Click image to enlarge.</image:caption>
    </image:image>
    <image:image>
      <image:loc>https://images.squarespace-cdn.com/content/v1/531546a7e4b004de19791ef4/1484619011834-YT7GS9AE6Z2T7VVBLQLZ/Sample+Pages</image:loc>
      <image:title>January 2017</image:title>
      <image:caption>From Chapter 3, Properties &amp; Phenomena, illustrating color-change sapphire. Click image to enlarge.</image:caption>
    </image:image>
    <image:image>
      <image:loc>https://images.squarespace-cdn.com/content/v1/531546a7e4b004de19791ef4/1484619466998-D2C30MNTHC7ICQRCQTN3/Photomicrogrphs</image:loc>
      <image:title>January 2017</image:title>
      <image:caption>From Chapter 5, Inclusions, featuring a special pictorial by veteran photomicrographer John Koivula as well as a section titled The Kids Are Alright, which shifts the illumination to the younger set: Nathan Renfo, Danny Sanchez, and E. Billie Hughes. Click image to enlarge.</image:caption>
    </image:image>
    <image:image>
      <image:loc>https://images.squarespace-cdn.com/content/v1/531546a7e4b004de19791ef4/1484619815718-F24LJRP4GXQVKGIJWCJF/Sapphire</image:loc>
      <image:title>January 2017</image:title>
      <image:caption>Rhapsody in blue. Natural sapphire crystal; 12 x 7 x 10 mm; Kataragama, Sri Lanka. (Photo: Mia Dixon/Pala International; specimen: William Larson collection)</image:caption>
    </image:image>
    <image:image>
      <image:loc>https://images.squarespace-cdn.com/content/v1/531546a7e4b004de19791ef4/1484620059576-YYP1PHQAKVMZZJCKRCD2/Sample+Pages</image:loc>
      <image:title>January 2017</image:title>
      <image:caption>Chapter 12, World Sources, occupies pp. 430–707, literally taking the reader from A(fghanistan) to Z(imbabwe). Classic gem-bearing countries are discussed, like Thailand/Cambodia (below), as well as more unfamiliar ones such as Malawi, above. Click images to enlarge.</image:caption>
    </image:image>
    <image:image>
      <image:loc>https://images.squarespace-cdn.com/content/v1/531546a7e4b004de19791ef4/1484620105827-39J17LDDZM1GU2CCJTA5/Sample+Pages</image:loc>
      <image:title>January 2017</image:title>
    </image:image>
    <image:image>
      <image:loc>https://images.squarespace-cdn.com/content/v1/531546a7e4b004de19791ef4/1484617474982-XAXOSQJXN4BL4OW9C7Q7/Rubies+and+Sapphires</image:loc>
      <image:title>January 2017</image:title>
      <image:caption>Treasures of the Earth. From the book's introductory pictorial: Natural rubies and sapphires from around the world, including Madagascar, Myanmar, Pakistan, Sri Lanka and Tanzania. Crystals range from 14–25 mm in size; cut stones from 2.72–15.20 ct. (Photo: Robert Weldon; specimens: William Larson collection)</image:caption>
    </image:image>
    <image:image>
      <image:loc>https://images.squarespace-cdn.com/content/v1/531546a7e4b004de19791ef4/1484448209034-YZ8410HE6ROSS1WZC8Y1/Cover</image:loc>
      <image:title>January 2017</image:title>
    </image:image>
    <image:image>
      <image:loc>https://images.squarespace-cdn.com/content/v1/531546a7e4b004de19791ef4/1484455260603-9D8WLP7JV1EE65LKVL6D/Br%C3%BCckmann</image:loc>
      <image:title>January 2017</image:title>
      <image:caption>Urban Friedrich Benedict Brückmann (1728–1812), a physician and researcher from Brunswick, Germany, portrayed here in about 1800, who wrote a report on some asteriated stones that was widely noted by the mineralogists of this time and influenced their research, the text of which Martin Steinbach includes in Chapter 1.</image:caption>
    </image:image>
    <image:image>
      <image:loc>https://images.squarespace-cdn.com/content/v1/531546a7e4b004de19791ef4/1484450597768-BZ4GJHWP2S6N4MX8HS61/Star+of+India</image:loc>
      <image:title>January 2017</image:title>
      <image:caption>The Star of India, originally in the collection of J. P. Morgan, by way of Tiffany &amp; Co.'s George Frederick Kunz. (Photo courtesy American Museum of Natural History)</image:caption>
    </image:image>
    <image:image>
      <image:loc>https://images.squarespace-cdn.com/content/v1/531546a7e4b004de19791ef4/1484449126818-V0UDE1TJTN726N0QY4CH/image-asset.jpeg</image:loc>
      <image:title>January 2017</image:title>
      <image:caption>  Celestial. Above, an assemblage of star rose quartzes on a reflecting surface. Below, a superb network of stars. (Photos courtesy Martin P. Steinbach)</image:caption>
    </image:image>
    <image:image>
      <image:loc>https://images.squarespace-cdn.com/content/v1/531546a7e4b004de19791ef4/1484452002987-MVXKUDDD2O0U9XOORZ2N/Quartz</image:loc>
      <image:title>January 2017</image:title>
    </image:image>
    <image:image>
      <image:loc>https://images.squarespace-cdn.com/content/v1/531546a7e4b004de19791ef4/1484513994474-QN6V7GQOSWQVQHY5RFWU/Spessartine+Garnet</image:loc>
      <image:title>January 2017</image:title>
      <image:caption>Singular star. Very fine 6-rayed star spessartine garnet, 18.15 ct. (Photo courtesy Martin P. Steinbach)</image:caption>
    </image:image>
    <image:image>
      <image:loc>https://images.squarespace-cdn.com/content/v1/531546a7e4b004de19791ef4/1484452839265-TBHUYCH8B2U4LS4FTSVO/Tourmaline</image:loc>
      <image:title>January 2017</image:title>
      <image:caption>Twinkle, little superstar. A rare star tourmaline. (Photo courtesy Martin P. Steinbach)</image:caption>
    </image:image>
    <image:image>
      <image:loc>https://images.squarespace-cdn.com/content/v1/531546a7e4b004de19791ef4/1484451139616-ENZAWY06CTLTOA7YI3R9/Star+Ruby</image:loc>
      <image:title>January 2017</image:title>
      <image:caption>Seeing stars. Vietnamese star ruby, 3.16 ct, with two parallel stars, from the collection of Martin P. Steinbach. (Photo: Wimon Manorotkul)</image:caption>
    </image:image>
    <image:image>
      <image:loc>https://images.squarespace-cdn.com/content/v1/531546a7e4b004de19791ef4/1484515271422-DII9T3WQDTZ8TFA6P3QX/Trapiche+Quartz</image:loc>
      <image:title>January 2017</image:title>
      <image:caption>"Catch the Rainbow." A trapiche quartz in polarized light. (Photo courtesy Martin P. Steinbach)</image:caption>
    </image:image>
    <image:image>
      <image:loc>https://images.squarespace-cdn.com/content/v1/531546a7e4b004de19791ef4/1484449788889-62DSUR2KK84L4YDZIG3T/Foldout</image:loc>
      <image:title>January 2017</image:title>
      <image:caption>Seatbelts fastened. One portion of the quad-foldout of star stone photographs by Martin Steinbach, demonstrating the rich diversity of asterism in a variety of gemstones.</image:caption>
    </image:image>
  </url>
  <url>
    <loc>http://www.palagems.com/anglesite-smithsonite-2017-01</loc>
    <changefreq>daily</changefreq>
    <priority>0.75</priority>
    <lastmod>2017-01-19</lastmod>
    <image:image>
      <image:loc>https://images.squarespace-cdn.com/content/v1/531546a7e4b004de19791ef4/1484787243753-4LWESL0LPBXWG3PHNNP3/Anglesite+and+Smithsonite</image:loc>
      <image:title>Anglesite &amp; Smithsonite 2017 01</image:title>
      <image:caption>Rare 6.56-carat Moroccan anglesite (Inv. #23298) and a beautiful and rare 20.28-carat canary yellow smithsonite from Sardinia, Italy (Inv. #23285). The stones are in the orbit of a slice of agate. (Photo: Mia Dixon)</image:caption>
    </image:image>
  </url>
  <url>
    <loc>http://www.palagems.com/venus-in-bling</loc>
    <changefreq>daily</changefreq>
    <priority>0.75</priority>
    <lastmod>2021-12-10</lastmod>
    <image:image>
      <image:loc>https://images.squarespace-cdn.com/content/v1/531546a7e4b004de19791ef4/1485322994368-BYBLXC2PIH42WE31Q8RJ/Cover</image:loc>
      <image:title>Venus in Bling - Bryan Ferry</image:title>
    </image:image>
    <image:image>
      <image:loc>https://images.squarespace-cdn.com/content/v1/531546a7e4b004de19791ef4/1485323270232-5JRG9A14CR5BT8TPUODZ/Cream</image:loc>
      <image:title>Venus in Bling - Bryan Ferry</image:title>
      <image:caption>March of the falsettos. Members of Cream, from left, Clapton, Bruce and Baker. Clapton happens to be wearing two necklaces. (Photo: Cream Facebook)</image:caption>
    </image:image>
    <image:image>
      <image:loc>https://images.squarespace-cdn.com/content/v1/531546a7e4b004de19791ef4/1485323405532-DO3O09ESYUCA66YBPFV8/Cover</image:loc>
      <image:title>Venus in Bling - Bryan Ferry</image:title>
      <image:caption>Purple haze. Members of The Jimi Hendrix Experience, from left, Noel Redding, Hendrix and Mitch Mitchell. The U.S. version of this album, pictured above, was released at the end of the so-called Summer of Love, 1967.</image:caption>
    </image:image>
    <image:image>
      <image:loc>https://images.squarespace-cdn.com/content/v1/531546a7e4b004de19791ef4/1485323695824-6HA6YRGMO6C6M01F2LIH/Gatefold</image:loc>
      <image:title>Venus in Bling - Bryan Ferry</image:title>
      <image:caption>Sophomore strut. Interior of the gatefold sleeve of For Your Pleasure. From left, Brian Eno, Ray Manzanera, Bryan Ferry, Andy Mackay and Paul Thompson. Here was the band in relatively austere attire, Eno's ostrich feathers and Mackay's silver lamé accents notwithstanding. Antony Price, who also collaborated on Roxy's album jackets, was the fashion designer. "I've never had any time for this theory that if you go out onstage wearing denims, you're for real," Ferry told journalist Charles Nicholl. Adding to the artifice: only Manzanera actually played guitar.</image:caption>
    </image:image>
    <image:image>
      <image:loc>https://images.squarespace-cdn.com/content/v1/531546a7e4b004de19791ef4/3c433e67-03a2-40c9-890f-a1c9c43638d6/hayworth_roxy2.jpg</image:loc>
      <image:title>Venus in Bling - Bryan Ferry</image:title>
      <image:caption>Star and cover star. Model Kari-Ann Moller, right, "was a great looking girl really," Bryan Ferry said last year, "in the tradition of Rita Hayworth." "These… were not pin-ups," writes Simon Frith and Howard Horne, "but comments on pin-ups." Perhaps Ferry was showing Sympathy for the Model?</image:caption>
    </image:image>
    <image:image>
      <image:loc>https://images.squarespace-cdn.com/content/v1/531546a7e4b004de19791ef4/1485324045630-KCYHEUQ6EQMTP90G5A2S/Cover</image:loc>
      <image:title>Venus in Bling - Bryan Ferry</image:title>
      <image:caption>For whose pleasure? Cover star Amanda Lear walks (barely), with a black cat on one arm, a diamond cuff on the other. (Click for the full gatefold cover, including Ferry posing as a grinning limo driver.) Author David Buckley quotes Brian Eno as saying he personally would have preferred a straightforward image of the band on the cover. Then, somewhat contradictorily, "It's all becoming too stereotyped," he said, after only two years. Eno left Roxy after this album, his object being "to eliminate himself from his work…," according to Simon Frith and Howard Horne, "to cleanse his art of the idea of the individual artist"—the antithesis of Ferry-as-frontman.</image:caption>
    </image:image>
    <image:image>
      <image:loc>https://images.squarespace-cdn.com/content/v1/531546a7e4b004de19791ef4/1485324276520-322KY9PLRMTKA1AYKGUZ/Siren+Outtake</image:loc>
      <image:title>Venus in Bling - Bryan Ferry</image:title>
      <image:caption>Be brave, Ulysses. From the Siren photo shoot, model Jerry Hall surveils. Bryan Ferry spotted the perfect location on television. It's at South Stack on the northwest coast of the island of Anglesey, off the northwest coast of Wales. Much of the isle's coastlands have been designated an Area of Outstanding Natural Beauty in the UK.</image:caption>
    </image:image>
    <image:image>
      <image:loc>https://images.squarespace-cdn.com/content/v1/531546a7e4b004de19791ef4/1485324424951-0CKC7XLIS4D1WYLAD7FJ/Cover</image:loc>
      <image:title>Venus in Bling - Bryan Ferry</image:title>
      <image:caption>Plastic people. Bejeweled mannequins dance the night away on the cover of a single from Manifesto. The duo would make a full-color comeback on the cover of the compilation The Early Years.</image:caption>
    </image:image>
    <image:image>
      <image:loc>https://images.squarespace-cdn.com/content/v1/531546a7e4b004de19791ef4/1485324692148-6SZZAHJH6B7A461XK2UN/Avalon+Outtake</image:loc>
      <image:title>Venus in Bling - Bryan Ferry</image:title>
      <image:caption>Mockup of an alternate Avalon cover, revealing the helmet's jeweled temple and a large blue stone on the hand of the "warrior queen." Ferry opted for a dark, near-silhouette image.</image:caption>
    </image:image>
    <image:image>
      <image:loc>https://images.squarespace-cdn.com/content/v1/531546a7e4b004de19791ef4/1485324766274-2CA32IOXS8AQDCESJ5ZB/roxy_avalon_verso_lg.png</image:loc>
      <image:title>Venus in Bling - Bryan Ferry</image:title>
      <image:caption>Wearing opulence on its sleeve. The cape pin from the front cover rests on deep green velvet fabric, on the jacket's verso. (Click to enlarge)</image:caption>
    </image:image>
    <image:image>
      <image:loc>https://images.squarespace-cdn.com/content/v1/531546a7e4b004de19791ef4/1485324953362-BV51YQHDFNRN8CW781QB/Cover</image:loc>
      <image:title>Venus in Bling - Bryan Ferry</image:title>
      <image:caption>Black and white. A sprinkling of diamonds on a granite backdrop. (Click to enlarge)</image:caption>
    </image:image>
    <image:image>
      <image:loc>https://images.squarespace-cdn.com/content/v1/531546a7e4b004de19791ef4/1485325010229-05ZJL8XUC8B2OBU2D7F1/Cover</image:loc>
      <image:title>Venus in Bling - Bryan Ferry</image:title>
      <image:caption>Still Life with Raven. On 2001's best-of—the tenth of Roxy's twelve compilations (culled from only eight original studio albums)—even the fingernails are jeweled.</image:caption>
    </image:image>
    <image:image>
      <image:loc>https://images.squarespace-cdn.com/content/v1/531546a7e4b004de19791ef4/1485325176047-WQXSTHPUQACEESGJ1VOP/Video+Still</image:loc>
      <image:title>Venus in Bling - Bryan Ferry</image:title>
    </image:image>
    <image:image>
      <image:loc>https://images.squarespace-cdn.com/content/v1/531546a7e4b004de19791ef4/1485325270186-HBLDFLDZCGI260A41BL2/Cover</image:loc>
      <image:title>Venus in Bling - Bryan Ferry</image:title>
    </image:image>
    <image:image>
      <image:loc>https://images.squarespace-cdn.com/content/v1/531546a7e4b004de19791ef4/1485325324934-2AY7S9SWSONID1NUSK9B/Cover</image:loc>
      <image:title>Venus in Bling - Bryan Ferry</image:title>
      <image:caption>Teller or told-on? The introductory sequence of "Kiss and Tell" features two iconic mid-century moderns. They know something, and may not be keeping it under their hats.</image:caption>
    </image:image>
    <image:image>
      <image:loc>https://images.squarespace-cdn.com/content/v1/531546a7e4b004de19791ef4/1485325541982-ZZMFBKKQQ8FLP5Q0TURP/Video+Still</image:loc>
      <image:title>Venus in Bling - Bryan Ferry</image:title>
    </image:image>
    <image:image>
      <image:loc>https://images.squarespace-cdn.com/content/v1/531546a7e4b004de19791ef4/1485325731947-J0085U6B14TBJH5QXOXL/Video+Still</image:loc>
      <image:title>Venus in Bling - Bryan Ferry</image:title>
    </image:image>
    <image:image>
      <image:loc>https://images.squarespace-cdn.com/content/v1/531546a7e4b004de19791ef4/1485325648657-BSTJUSLDFR6KRMRVXCHQ/Video+Still</image:loc>
      <image:title>Venus in Bling - Bryan Ferry</image:title>
      <image:caption>Don't want to watch. This still from "Don't Want To Know" has Bryan Ferry trapped in an ornate mirror, further framed by sliced citrus and pomegranates, flanked by bejeweled clones.</image:caption>
    </image:image>
    <image:image>
      <image:loc>https://images.squarespace-cdn.com/content/v1/531546a7e4b004de19791ef4/1485325846299-ZNH3M29DPXF6LT2FZRBQ/Video+Still</image:loc>
      <image:title>Venus in Bling - Bryan Ferry</image:title>
      <image:caption>Dancing while the world burns. One can appreciate the irony of YouTube's title, "SHAMELESS PROMO VIDEO [sic]," for this track off Olympia.</image:caption>
    </image:image>
    <image:image>
      <image:loc>https://images.squarespace-cdn.com/content/v1/531546a7e4b004de19791ef4/1485325908881-WY0MQA6FA42DVZKK2YB1/Cover</image:loc>
      <image:title>Venus in Bling - Bryan Ferry</image:title>
    </image:image>
  </url>
  <url>
    <loc>http://www.palagems.com/gem-news-2017-02</loc>
    <changefreq>daily</changefreq>
    <priority>0.75</priority>
    <lastmod>2026-03-11</lastmod>
    <image:image>
      <image:loc>https://images.squarespace-cdn.com/content/v1/531546a7e4b004de19791ef4/1440780085239-O7IQOEYDO6HWJD2UXXP0/image-asset.jpeg</image:loc>
      <image:title>February 2017</image:title>
    </image:image>
    <image:image>
      <image:loc>https://images.squarespace-cdn.com/content/v1/531546a7e4b004de19791ef4/1486762300838-ONJ5YRONU948AL7UTEYF/Sinkankas+Symposium+Banner</image:loc>
      <image:title>February 2017</image:title>
    </image:image>
    <image:image>
      <image:loc>https://images.squarespace-cdn.com/content/v1/531546a7e4b004de19791ef4/1486764289528-Y9S4KXKKYC9FUTPUK84Z/Sapphires</image:loc>
      <image:title>February 2017</image:title>
      <image:caption>"Viva Sverige!" says Mia Dixon, Pala International's resident photographer, regarding the colors of her native Sweden. She shot this 9.71-carat Sri Lankan yellow sapphire and its companion, a 8.01-carat blue sapphire from Madagascar.</image:caption>
    </image:image>
    <image:image>
      <image:loc>https://images.squarespace-cdn.com/content/v1/531546a7e4b004de19791ef4/1487107645365-94SKSSVA0RZPHOUPSWHG/Sapphires</image:loc>
      <image:title>February 2017</image:title>
      <image:caption>Pala International's Carl Larson will speak on the topic of Sapphire: Cut Gems and Crystals from a Collector's Perspective at the symposium. Pala will have rough and cut sapphire specimens displayed for symposium attendees, which will remain on display at the GIA Museum for several months. Shown here is a 22.39-carat, 12 x 7 x 10 mm sapphire crystal from Kataragama, Sri Lanka alongside a 11.67-carat Sri Lankan oval sapphire. (Photo: Mia Dixon)</image:caption>
    </image:image>
    <image:image>
      <image:loc>https://images.squarespace-cdn.com/content/v1/531546a7e4b004de19791ef4/1486763496594-7L3L3X2X92WIG32CMPNU/Opal</image:loc>
      <image:title>February 2017</image:title>
      <image:caption>Opal was the topic of the thirteenth Sinkankas Symposium, and that reminded us that what is billed as the "finest uncut opal in existence"—the Fire of Australia—is on display only until February 28, 2017 at the South Australian Museum. It weighs 998 grams and is about the size of a softball. For more, see this museum news release and a CNN story. (Photo: South Australian Museum news release)</image:caption>
    </image:image>
    <image:image>
      <image:loc>https://images.squarespace-cdn.com/content/v1/531546a7e4b004de19791ef4/1486428341753-2SY3RT7APHO33LKU9GG9/Arusha+Gem+Fair</image:loc>
      <image:title>February 2017</image:title>
    </image:image>
    <image:image>
      <image:loc>https://images.squarespace-cdn.com/content/v1/531546a7e4b004de19791ef4/1486767067305-AA240O6Z1BYSRGXK0HUJ/Neon+Tourmalines</image:loc>
      <image:title>February 2017</image:title>
      <image:caption>Neon tourmalines, apparently from two African localities on opposite sides of the continent. (Photo: Mia Dixon)</image:caption>
    </image:image>
    <image:image>
      <image:loc>https://images.squarespace-cdn.com/content/v1/531546a7e4b004de19791ef4/1486518501143-9XL8UXI8TXU7M01ZS2R6/Screenshot</image:loc>
      <image:title>February 2017</image:title>
    </image:image>
    <image:image>
      <image:loc>https://images.squarespace-cdn.com/content/v1/531546a7e4b004de19791ef4/1486522102772-3EYY929LGB2WUKPW49WO/Screenshot</image:loc>
      <image:title>February 2017</image:title>
      <image:caption>This News 1st graphic shows the drought-ravaged districts. Ratnapura is the wide, roughly trapezoid-shaped district in the southwest. See the January 19 video and its transcript.</image:caption>
    </image:image>
    <image:image>
      <image:loc>https://images.squarespace-cdn.com/content/v1/531546a7e4b004de19791ef4/1486523109350-DZDSJMTWNIX40JAQSHYY/Sapphires</image:loc>
      <image:title>February 2017</image:title>
      <image:caption>Left, sapphires on offer in the rough market at Nivithigala, in Ratnapura District (photo: E. Billie Hughes). Right, rough and cut Sri Lanka sapphires (photos: Wimon Manorotkul). From Ruby &amp; Sapphire: A Collector's Guide by Richard W. Hughes. Click to enlarge.</image:caption>
    </image:image>
    <image:image>
      <image:loc>https://images.squarespace-cdn.com/content/v1/531546a7e4b004de19791ef4/1486945004628-R9NIGGJXXB382X0T4R28/Cover</image:loc>
      <image:title>February 2017</image:title>
      <image:caption>Not to be completely outdone by his stately grandmother (above), Prince Harry is cover star for this month's Town &amp; Country.</image:caption>
    </image:image>
    <image:image>
      <image:loc>https://images.squarespace-cdn.com/content/v1/531546a7e4b004de19791ef4/1486944080989-8Z3H6H1F4YJ4UP2XBKDA/Ruby+Ring</image:loc>
      <image:title>February 2017</image:title>
      <image:caption>Sold to the highest bidder. This 8.37-carat Burma ruby is in a setting by Cartier. Offered by Sotheby's Geneva at last November's Magnificent Jewels and Noble Jewels auction, it had a pre-sale estimate of $2–3 million; it sold for nearly $4.3 million. And in ten years, what might it bring? (Photo: Sotheby's news release)</image:caption>
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    <image:image>
      <image:loc>https://images.squarespace-cdn.com/content/v1/531546a7e4b004de19791ef4/1486947611282-59UN1QA6DL286KKV3LXJ/Gemstones</image:loc>
      <image:title>February 2017</image:title>
      <image:caption>Danielle Miele, who blogs at Gem Gossip, picked up on Pala International's idea for jumpstarting collectors at this month's AGTA GemFair.</image:caption>
    </image:image>
    <image:image>
      <image:loc>https://images.squarespace-cdn.com/content/v1/531546a7e4b004de19791ef4/1487039254824-6EQ4JUV88VAMOT9VMD6W/screenshot_03.jpg</image:loc>
      <image:title>February 2017</image:title>
      <image:caption>"Use your hands," advises Hugh Edmeades, who has racked up over £2.2 billion in sales at Christie's, in this moment from 'A performance art': The secrets of a Christie's auctioneer. One secret left untold: why the gavel is so rarely held by its handle.</image:caption>
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    <image:image>
      <image:loc>https://images.squarespace-cdn.com/content/v1/531546a7e4b004de19791ef4/1487040775796-ZWTPIJSG6UEN58FPVJNE/Cover</image:loc>
      <image:title>February 2017</image:title>
      <image:caption>Many more secrets are told by Dan Davies, a student in Edmeades's one-day course: warm up by reciting "Humpty Dumpty" with the tongue extended; clench the buttocks, it stops the hands from shaking; query the underbidders post-sale like an attorney polls the jury post-trial.Read "What it feels like to conduct an auction" from Christie's Magazine.</image:caption>
    </image:image>
    <image:image>
      <image:loc>https://images.squarespace-cdn.com/content/v1/531546a7e4b004de19791ef4/1487039082138-84IXDVNA487TLB71W6CY/Chart</image:loc>
      <image:title>February 2017</image:title>
    </image:image>
    <image:image>
      <image:loc>https://images.squarespace-cdn.com/content/v1/531546a7e4b004de19791ef4/1487129513633-KZDJ4OU3G0PTWCUY7BD1/Spinel</image:loc>
      <image:title>February 2017</image:title>
      <image:caption>Natural red spinel from Mogok, 2.25 ct, Inv. #23620. (Photo: Mia Dixon)</image:caption>
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    <image:image>
      <image:loc>https://images.squarespace-cdn.com/content/v1/531546a7e4b004de19791ef4/1487128957409-P0LWW8P4TAJ3YRFQM7ZZ/Screenshot</image:loc>
      <image:title>February 2017</image:title>
      <image:caption>We couldn't resist including this screenshot of the Myanmar.com home page. While it sends a menacing message, the website's architecture appears to be structured to lift the image automatically from the site's last blog entry and display it on home. Still, it's pretty jarring. (The entry reprints an October 14, 2016 Reuters story about the government blaming Islamist extremists for attacks on Rohingya.)</image:caption>
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    <image:image>
      <image:loc>https://images.squarespace-cdn.com/content/v1/531546a7e4b004de19791ef4/1486507811556-RO6KGFT9FY589KQMSMHL/Covers</image:loc>
      <image:title>February 2017</image:title>
      <image:caption>Covers. Left, two views of a gold finger ring (44.9 x 28.3 x 18.8 mm) set with a high-domed ruby cabochon bearing two engravings: a.) an "Indus River dolphin" and b.) a monogram associated with the Greek king Menander I Soter (150–130 BCE). Eastern Hellenistic, ca. 2nd century BCE. No. 2.    Right, gold finger ring (26.6 x 26.3 x 11.75 mm) set with an irregularly-shaped cabochon, a dark blue sapphire. Gupta or Hephthalite, 4th–6th century CE. No. 21. (All photos: Gonzalo Salcedo)</image:caption>
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    <image:image>
      <image:loc>https://images.squarespace-cdn.com/content/v1/531546a7e4b004de19791ef4/1486516196803-2R5F62GPQ4XBCFO8FOUZ/Brooch</image:loc>
      <image:title>February 2017</image:title>
      <image:caption>Brooch. Gold, diamond and ruby sarpech (brooch), once belonging to the Maharaja of Patiala. The jewel is set with 133 diamonds, 15 Burmese rubies and one large natural pearl (23.5 mm). Date of manufacture ca. 1920s to 1930s. Wt. 85.5 g; 13.8 cm l. D. Content, Ruby, Sapphire &amp; Spinel: An Archaeological, Textual and Cultural Study. Part II: The Babar-Content Collection (Turnhout 2016), 238–241 pls [unnumbered] no. 93. (Photo: Gonzalo Salcedo)</image:caption>
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    <image:image>
      <image:loc>https://images.squarespace-cdn.com/content/v1/531546a7e4b004de19791ef4/1486516484649-72CK0DUX0U9JBQ6ZE23K/Ring</image:loc>
      <image:title>February 2017</image:title>
      <image:caption>Ring (2 views). Heavy gold ring set with its original cabochon gems, one blue sapphire and two rubies. Java, 9th–10th century. Wt. 14.9 g; 22.1 x 24.6 x. 15.8 mm. D. Content, Ruby, Sapphire &amp; Spinel: An Archaeological, Textual and Cultural Study. Part II: The Babar-Content Collection (Turnhout 2016), 94–95 pls [unnumbered] no. 32. (Photos: Gonzalo Salcedo)</image:caption>
    </image:image>
  </url>
  <url>
    <loc>http://www.palagems.com/tourmalines-2017-02</loc>
    <changefreq>daily</changefreq>
    <priority>0.75</priority>
    <lastmod>2017-03-07</lastmod>
    <image:image>
      <image:loc>https://images.squarespace-cdn.com/content/v1/531546a7e4b004de19791ef4/1487626883682-70VN1Y7JAM60WBX4N8QV/Tourmalines</image:loc>
      <image:title>Tourmalines 2017 02</image:title>
      <image:caption>Neon tourmalines, apparently from two African localities on opposite sides of the continent. (Photo: Mia Dixon)</image:caption>
    </image:image>
  </url>
  <url>
    <loc>http://www.palagems.com/gem-news-2017-03</loc>
    <changefreq>daily</changefreq>
    <priority>0.75</priority>
    <lastmod>2021-12-09</lastmod>
    <image:image>
      <image:loc>https://images.squarespace-cdn.com/content/v1/531546a7e4b004de19791ef4/1440780085239-O7IQOEYDO6HWJD2UXXP0/image-asset.jpeg</image:loc>
      <image:title>March 2017</image:title>
    </image:image>
    <image:image>
      <image:loc>https://images.squarespace-cdn.com/content/v1/531546a7e4b004de19791ef4/1488923344300-KFUS6YSDXIIQU4MQKDFV/Chaos+Emeralds</image:loc>
      <image:title>March 2017</image:title>
      <image:caption>Chaos Emeralds? You may not be aware of it but Sonic the Hedgehog is as recognized a video-game character in Japan as Mario is elsewhere. (Both games were created by Japanese designers.) Integral to the game are the seven Chaos Emeralds [sic] pictured above. According to Wikipedia the emeralds can "turn thoughts into power, warp time and space with a technique called Chaos Control, give energy to all living things, and be used to create nuclear or laser based weaponry. Just the sort of thing for our occasional—and timely—feature, Emerald Aisle.</image:caption>
    </image:image>
    <image:image>
      <image:loc>https://images.squarespace-cdn.com/content/v1/531546a7e4b004de19791ef4/1488928918206-Q5DCDNEFUB923D0C56Z1/Gem+Show+Banner</image:loc>
      <image:title>March 2017</image:title>
    </image:image>
    <image:image>
      <image:loc>https://images.squarespace-cdn.com/content/v1/531546a7e4b004de19791ef4/1489610780312-IKY729WZSVJZAGYSE9XJ/Star+Sapphire</image:loc>
      <image:title>March 2017</image:title>
      <image:caption>Natural star sapphire from Sri Lanka, 10.36 ct, 11.45 x 10.61 x 8.45 mm. Inventory #23712. (Photo: Mia Dixon)</image:caption>
    </image:image>
    <image:image>
      <image:loc>https://images.squarespace-cdn.com/content/v1/531546a7e4b004de19791ef4/1489610920260-61NVR0VOM9SD6ZQ8Y7GR/Star+Sapphire</image:loc>
      <image:title>March 2017</image:title>
      <image:caption>This super fine Sri Lankan star sapphire comes with a C. Dunaigre Consulting certificate. (Photo: Jason Stephenson)</image:caption>
    </image:image>
    <image:image>
      <image:loc>https://images.squarespace-cdn.com/content/v1/531546a7e4b004de19791ef4/1489007830476-NTVK6YD1W1884A50HN4E/Catalog</image:loc>
      <image:title>March 2017</image:title>
    </image:image>
    <image:image>
      <image:loc>https://images.squarespace-cdn.com/content/v1/531546a7e4b004de19791ef4/1489016899815-E8BVA9DVYTOV3UZUA901/Cops+and+Specimen</image:loc>
      <image:title>March 2017</image:title>
      <image:caption>Cops and robbed? Scott Miller, Mark Gayman, and Lt. Tom Grub, of the Los Angeles Sheriffs Department, show off the swag in 2008. (Photo: L.A. Sheriffs Dept.)</image:caption>
    </image:image>
    <image:image>
      <image:loc>https://images.squarespace-cdn.com/content/v1/531546a7e4b004de19791ef4/1489019975188-Y4G5SGXGF41D7ALHDLB7/Pala+Presents</image:loc>
      <image:title>March 2017</image:title>
    </image:image>
    <image:image>
      <image:loc>https://images.squarespace-cdn.com/content/v1/531546a7e4b004de19791ef4/1489525381380-71DEWZ4E30LVS36812WC/Photomicrograph</image:loc>
      <image:title>March 2017</image:title>
      <image:caption>Deserving of a pinch. Strongly resorbed garnet crystal surrounded by a brownish, dusty halo. 125 x.</image:caption>
    </image:image>
    <image:image>
      <image:loc>https://images.squarespace-cdn.com/content/v1/531546a7e4b004de19791ef4/1489550654210-ZRIQTJKFU99FY66FY786/Screenshot</image:loc>
      <image:title>March 2017</image:title>
      <image:caption>In a move to reach out to Chinese clients Korite devotes a page to feng shui, the philosophical method of spatial harmonization.</image:caption>
    </image:image>
    <image:image>
      <image:loc>https://images.squarespace-cdn.com/content/v1/531546a7e4b004de19791ef4/1489565933637-ETEXSGXQ5CC6OZD0FS5J/Screenshot</image:loc>
      <image:title>March 2017</image:title>
      <image:caption>Ammolite is of interest to both mineral enthusiasts as well as those of jewelry.</image:caption>
    </image:image>
    <image:image>
      <image:loc>https://images.squarespace-cdn.com/content/v1/531546a7e4b004de19791ef4/1489640789632-YKBA1DH1GEUY8WAM0DUI/Peridot</image:loc>
      <image:title>March 2017</image:title>
      <image:caption>Pinch repellent. Peridot from Burma, 20.10 ct, Inv. #13034. (Photo: Mia Dixon)</image:caption>
    </image:image>
    <image:image>
      <image:loc>https://images.squarespace-cdn.com/content/v1/531546a7e4b004de19791ef4/1489631797881-Y5J0BF9HUH039T1JR9W2/Expo+Banner</image:loc>
      <image:title>March 2017</image:title>
      <image:caption>Freelance miners search for jade in piles of waste rubble dumped by mechanical diggers next to a jade mine in Hpakant, Myanmar's Kachin State, Oct. 23, 2015.</image:caption>
    </image:image>
    <image:image>
      <image:loc>https://images.squarespace-cdn.com/content/v1/531546a7e4b004de19791ef4/1489467536078-03O83HBEXMZGOFOT6U1K/Cover</image:loc>
      <image:title>March 2017</image:title>
    </image:image>
    <image:image>
      <image:loc>https://images.squarespace-cdn.com/content/v1/531546a7e4b004de19791ef4/1489464899169-HBAH2SFHFLR8B7JZ5I1R/Brooch</image:loc>
      <image:title>March 2017</image:title>
      <image:caption>From Chapter 15, Natural or Cultured?: natural Baja California pearls. Butterfly brooch design by Collector Fine Jewelry/Pala International. (Photo: Mia Dixon)</image:caption>
    </image:image>
    <image:image>
      <image:loc>https://images.squarespace-cdn.com/content/v1/531546a7e4b004de19791ef4/1489465427080-YS1VRUXY6AT2KSK8OU4K/Melo+Pearl</image:loc>
      <image:title>March 2017</image:title>
      <image:caption>From Chapter 3, Pearl Types, melo pearl, 3.39 ct from Pala International with a delicate flame pattern. (Photo: Mia Dixon)</image:caption>
    </image:image>
    <image:image>
      <image:loc>https://images.squarespace-cdn.com/content/v1/531546a7e4b004de19791ef4/1489465478530-8GRGPHTZ2AH201GMKVG9/Scallop+Pearls</image:loc>
      <image:title>March 2017</image:title>
      <image:caption>Also from Chapter 3, natural scallop pearls (lion's paw pearls) from Pala International. (Photo: Mia Dixon)</image:caption>
    </image:image>
    <image:image>
      <image:loc>https://images.squarespace-cdn.com/content/v1/531546a7e4b004de19791ef4/1489516652645-VPDKM1SUNQOH22RSAGCU/Pearls</image:loc>
      <image:title>March 2017</image:title>
      <image:caption>From Chapter 12, Freshwater Pearls. Round gonad-grown beaded Edison cultured freshwater pearls (11–14 mm, natural color). Necklace from King's Ransom. (Photo: John Parrish)</image:caption>
    </image:image>
    <image:image>
      <image:loc>https://images.squarespace-cdn.com/content/v1/531546a7e4b004de19791ef4/1489517041409-LOX6JEW7XUYB6CDARBAP/Earrings</image:loc>
      <image:title>March 2017</image:title>
      <image:caption>Also from Chapter 12. Chinese freshwater cultured flame pearls (fireballs) accented by pink and yellow sapphires. Earrings by Paula Crevoshay. (Photo: Crevoshay Studio)</image:caption>
    </image:image>
    <image:image>
      <image:loc>https://images.squarespace-cdn.com/content/v1/531546a7e4b004de19791ef4/1489463979126-PNPOFM929QE63WNF78MA/Pendant</image:loc>
      <image:title>March 2017</image:title>
      <image:caption>From Chapter 19, Creating Unique Pearl Jewelry with Colored Gems, "man in the moon" pearl from Baja California, Canadian diamonds, and Yogo blue sapphires and yellow sapphire from Montana. North American Wonders pendant design by Alison Larson for Pala International. (Photo: Mia Dixon)</image:caption>
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    <image:image>
      <image:loc>https://images.squarespace-cdn.com/content/v1/531546a7e4b004de19791ef4/1489102901407-A4GG4RSS2GJ7GNB8LGZ4/Ad</image:loc>
      <image:title>March 2017</image:title>
      <image:caption>This likely is the ad for the first auction attended by Lillian Cole, mentioning the estate of Michael Hurley. A friend of Hurley's wrote to the Times, "When we talked about his books, Mike's eyes would shine and his smile would brighten up his round, pink face and his passion for reading would perk up his whole being. He'd start gesturing with his hands in explanation of how high his books were stacked and how they filled his rooms." "One of those rooms," wrote Stephen Tabor in a Dawson's Bookshop catalog devoted to Hurley's collection, "was abandoned when […] a subsidence of books blocked the door from the inside, sealing the room off" until County workers unhinged it.</image:caption>
    </image:image>
    <image:image>
      <image:loc>https://images.squarespace-cdn.com/content/v1/531546a7e4b004de19791ef4/1489104939475-OEZF2NSLDNLKG291UZ5Z/Cover</image:loc>
      <image:title>March 2017</image:title>
      <image:caption>Kunz classic. Lillian Cole acquired a copy of this volume at her first auction, a sale of 200 boxes from collector Michael Hurley's 35,000+ hoard. The first copy she sold for $300; the last, in 2010, went for $1500.</image:caption>
    </image:image>
  </url>
  <url>
    <loc>http://www.palagems.com/emeralds-from-sandawana</loc>
    <changefreq>daily</changefreq>
    <priority>0.75</priority>
    <lastmod>2017-03-15</lastmod>
    <image:image>
      <image:loc>https://images.squarespace-cdn.com/content/v1/531546a7e4b004de19791ef4/1489468042860-JLE9GH8C2TLTKAPE9G0V/Pala+Presents</image:loc>
      <image:title>Emeralds from Sandawana</image:title>
    </image:image>
    <image:image>
      <image:loc>https://images.squarespace-cdn.com/content/v1/531546a7e4b004de19791ef4/1489469999340-O0HDSZ6O741VE8RLIZKE/Cover</image:loc>
      <image:title>Emeralds from Sandawana</image:title>
    </image:image>
    <image:image>
      <image:loc>https://images.squarespace-cdn.com/content/v1/531546a7e4b004de19791ef4/1489470233620-8PRCASSNV9PZ1QSBUEV1/Inclusions</image:loc>
      <image:title>Emeralds from Sandawana</image:title>
      <image:caption>Inclusions in Sandwana emeralds.</image:caption>
    </image:image>
    <image:image>
      <image:loc>https://images.squarespace-cdn.com/content/v1/531546a7e4b004de19791ef4/1489474874589-NQ3UFSKQYF8U02LB3UNM/Table+I</image:loc>
      <image:title>Emeralds from Sandawana</image:title>
    </image:image>
    <image:image>
      <image:loc>https://images.squarespace-cdn.com/content/v1/531546a7e4b004de19791ef4/1489609489675-Z8EB3KE0H009H68ES32I/table2.jpg</image:loc>
      <image:title>Emeralds from Sandawana</image:title>
    </image:image>
    <image:image>
      <image:loc>https://images.squarespace-cdn.com/content/v1/531546a7e4b004de19791ef4/1489475557397-XZV18FA681H31JD4WKZD/Table+3</image:loc>
      <image:title>Emeralds from Sandawana</image:title>
    </image:image>
    <image:image>
      <image:loc>https://images.squarespace-cdn.com/content/v1/531546a7e4b004de19791ef4/1489470595161-OI3GJH9T4U9D0SGF6Z12/Photomicrograph</image:loc>
      <image:title>Emeralds from Sandawana</image:title>
      <image:caption>Fig. 1. Dense accumulation of fine tremolite needles. 125 x.</image:caption>
    </image:image>
    <image:image>
      <image:loc>https://images.squarespace-cdn.com/content/v1/531546a7e4b004de19791ef4/1489470780523-809Z519P0FWIN5X70A90/Photomicrograph</image:loc>
      <image:title>Emeralds from Sandawana</image:title>
      <image:caption>Fig. 2. Long and short acicular rods of tremolite. 125 x.</image:caption>
    </image:image>
    <image:image>
      <image:loc>https://images.squarespace-cdn.com/content/v1/531546a7e4b004de19791ef4/1489470977090-28MSFNJBRXBMQZ5HK41Q/Photomicrograph</image:loc>
      <image:title>Emeralds from Sandawana</image:title>
      <image:caption>Fig. 3. Tremolite needles of varying lengths. 125 x.</image:caption>
    </image:image>
    <image:image>
      <image:loc>https://images.squarespace-cdn.com/content/v1/531546a7e4b004de19791ef4/1489471150823-OPQKXLN7VX3OUS84Q13S/Photomicrograph</image:loc>
      <image:title>Emeralds from Sandawana</image:title>
      <image:caption>Fig. 4. Strongly resorbed garnet crystal surrounded by a brownish, dusty halo. 125 x.</image:caption>
    </image:image>
    <image:image>
      <image:loc>https://images.squarespace-cdn.com/content/v1/531546a7e4b004de19791ef4/1489471278756-QZ0Z6RIMGKEM2LJBPUK1/Photomicrograph</image:loc>
      <image:title>Emeralds from Sandawana</image:title>
      <image:caption>Fig. 5. Numerous "splashes" consisting of ultra-minute liquid drops, sometimes forming a halo around a resorbed garnet. 75 x.</image:caption>
    </image:image>
    <image:image>
      <image:loc>https://images.squarespace-cdn.com/content/v1/531546a7e4b004de19791ef4/1489471528657-1D3BUGJ08LVC9D49DXCW/Photomicrograph</image:loc>
      <image:title>Emeralds from Sandawana</image:title>
      <image:caption>Fig. 6. Parallel pattern of "shadows" caused by a system of fissures running parallel to the basal plane. 125 x.</image:caption>
    </image:image>
    <image:image>
      <image:loc>https://images.squarespace-cdn.com/content/v1/531546a7e4b004de19791ef4/1489471727467-3T6Y6Q945JM38OTMLSJK/Photomicrograph</image:loc>
      <image:title>Emeralds from Sandawana</image:title>
      <image:caption>Fig. 7. Interesting design of a film of residual liquid in a healing crack. 125 x. Photographed with phase contrast photo ocular 12·5 x. Achromatic objective Ph[sub]2 10/0·25.</image:caption>
    </image:image>
  </url>
  <url>
    <loc>http://www.palagems.com/star-sapphire-2017-03</loc>
    <changefreq>daily</changefreq>
    <priority>0.75</priority>
    <lastmod>2017-03-16</lastmod>
    <image:image>
      <image:loc>https://images.squarespace-cdn.com/content/v1/531546a7e4b004de19791ef4/1489702341384-SQ1RB54AKTELUFTS6YYY/Star+Sapphire</image:loc>
      <image:title>Star Sapphire 2017 03</image:title>
      <image:caption>Natural star sapphire from Sri Lanka, 10.36 ct, 11.45 x 10.61 x 8.45 mm. Inventory #23712. (Photo: Mia Dixon)</image:caption>
    </image:image>
    <image:image>
      <image:loc>https://images.squarespace-cdn.com/content/v1/531546a7e4b004de19791ef4/1489702403729-VLG6WO68TTFNYOVWFGTZ/Star+Sapphire</image:loc>
      <image:title>Star Sapphire 2017 03</image:title>
      <image:caption>This super fine Sri Lankan star sapphire comes with a C. Dunaigre Consulting certificate. (Photo: Jason Stephenson)</image:caption>
    </image:image>
  </url>
  <url>
    <loc>http://www.palagems.com/gem-news-2017-04</loc>
    <changefreq>daily</changefreq>
    <priority>0.75</priority>
    <lastmod>2017-05-17</lastmod>
    <image:image>
      <image:loc>https://images.squarespace-cdn.com/content/v1/531546a7e4b004de19791ef4/1440780085239-O7IQOEYDO6HWJD2UXXP0/image-asset.jpeg</image:loc>
      <image:title>April 2017</image:title>
    </image:image>
    <image:image>
      <image:loc>https://images.squarespace-cdn.com/content/v1/531546a7e4b004de19791ef4/1491523147515-AKACR14YYCZB783IHI6S/AGTA+GemFair+Las+Vegas+Banner</image:loc>
      <image:title>April 2017</image:title>
    </image:image>
    <image:image>
      <image:loc>https://images.squarespace-cdn.com/content/v1/531546a7e4b004de19791ef4/1491524232769-MIHX38WLEVQLCTBERVMX/Thumb+Drive</image:loc>
      <image:title>April 2017</image:title>
    </image:image>
    <image:image>
      <image:loc>https://images.squarespace-cdn.com/content/v1/531546a7e4b004de19791ef4/1491521471478-7N4M6NLHNMSCCE8TC0KG/banner.jpg</image:loc>
      <image:title>April 2017</image:title>
    </image:image>
    <image:image>
      <image:loc>https://images.squarespace-cdn.com/content/v1/531546a7e4b004de19791ef4/1492028076248-03GVVZ8SLE6VMDYORZS0/Zircons</image:loc>
      <image:title>April 2017</image:title>
      <image:caption>Sweet suite. Seventeen Cambodian zircons, 71.80 carats total. Ask for Inventory #23411. (Photo: Mia Dixon)</image:caption>
    </image:image>
    <image:image>
      <image:loc>https://images.squarespace-cdn.com/content/v1/531546a7e4b004de19791ef4/1492203978706-S6R573DZPYYLQYZZUKUW/Presenters</image:loc>
      <image:title>April 2017</image:title>
      <image:caption>Symposium presenters, gathered around the statue of Richard Liddicoat, for whom GIA's library is named, from left: Edward Boehm, Lisbet Thoresen, Richard W. Hughes, Dr. George Harlow, Dona Dirlam (GIA library director), Carl Larson, Dr. William "Skip" Simmons, Robert Weldon (kneeling), Shane McClure, Glenn Lehrer, Dr. George Rossman, Alan Hart, Nathan Renfro, and Dr. John Emmett. Click to enlarge. (Photo: Gloria Staebler)</image:caption>
    </image:image>
    <image:image>
      <image:loc>https://images.squarespace-cdn.com/content/v1/531546a7e4b004de19791ef4/1492205307663-NJAKUYSB6O8IH9SRCFK7/Sapphire+Display</image:loc>
      <image:title>April 2017</image:title>
    </image:image>
    <image:image>
      <image:loc>https://images.squarespace-cdn.com/content/v1/531546a7e4b004de19791ef4/1492205379618-0GU9DOFFD0F6TV0WLIQ2/Sapphire+Display</image:loc>
      <image:title>April 2017</image:title>
    </image:image>
    <image:image>
      <image:loc>https://images.squarespace-cdn.com/content/v1/531546a7e4b004de19791ef4/1492205441520-EJ1F5J4B8FYIBBKBGD4M/Sapphire+Display</image:loc>
      <image:title>April 2017</image:title>
      <image:caption>This display includes Bill Larson's copy of The Royal Gem, which we reprinted in 2014.</image:caption>
    </image:image>
    <image:image>
      <image:loc>https://images.squarespace-cdn.com/content/v1/531546a7e4b004de19791ef4/1492476928661-H2MSPPYFMUI7Z4PHEAAY/Larsons</image:loc>
      <image:title>April 2017</image:title>
      <image:caption>Ready to roll. Bill, Jeanne, Rika, and Will Larson prepare to see the sights.</image:caption>
    </image:image>
    <image:image>
      <image:loc>https://images.squarespace-cdn.com/content/v1/531546a7e4b004de19791ef4/1492477091002-14SZ777XC8RKB3U6EM7Z/Hiroshima+Castle</image:loc>
      <image:title>April 2017</image:title>
      <image:caption>Hiroshima Castle. Originally built in the late 16th century, the castle collapsed due to the August 6, 1945 atomic bomb blast.</image:caption>
    </image:image>
    <image:image>
      <image:loc>https://images.squarespace-cdn.com/content/v1/531546a7e4b004de19791ef4/1492477483224-UZEM5J19OKE1VFFEHK9P/Blossoms</image:loc>
      <image:title>April 2017</image:title>
    </image:image>
    <image:image>
      <image:loc>https://images.squarespace-cdn.com/content/v1/531546a7e4b004de19791ef4/1492477524759-C5ZLCSK2LKX1RD5XVLEO/Itsukushima+Shrine</image:loc>
      <image:title>April 2017</image:title>
      <image:caption>Itsukushima Shrine. On the island in Hiroshima Bay popularly called Miyajima is this Shinto shrine. Many of its buildings appear to float on the water at high tide. While it is dedicated to the daughters of the god of seas and storms it was damaged by Typhoon Songda in 2004. It is a UNESCO World Heritage Site.</image:caption>
    </image:image>
    <image:image>
      <image:loc>https://images.squarespace-cdn.com/content/v1/531546a7e4b004de19791ef4/1491954836593-9SD7M1EEZGOZJ3OB1TU7/Ilakaka</image:loc>
      <image:title>April 2017</image:title>
      <image:caption>Once a small hamlet, by 2005 Ilakaka had grown into a major outpost in southern Madagascar. (Photo: Richard W. Hughes from "Sorcerers &amp; Sapphires • A Visit to Madagascar")</image:caption>
    </image:image>
    <image:image>
      <image:loc>https://images.squarespace-cdn.com/content/v1/531546a7e4b004de19791ef4/1491974559449-N5WAKA5QTUBJV07BSI9R/Mining+Camp</image:loc>
      <image:title>April 2017</image:title>
      <image:caption>Medieval encampment. This image by an unknown photographer was shared on Facebook by Ashkar Ali Mubarak in October 2016, capturing the imagination of field gemologist Vincent Pardieu.</image:caption>
    </image:image>
    <image:image>
      <image:loc>https://images.squarespace-cdn.com/content/v1/531546a7e4b004de19791ef4/1491961851857-Z1OPGGTS6OP5YNL5FX4Q/Sapphires</image:loc>
      <image:title>April 2017</image:title>
      <image:caption>Sapphires of approximately 15 ct in size, reportedly from the gem rush near Ambatondrazaka, seen at KV Gems office in Bangkok in Dec 2016; stones courtesy KV Gems, Bangkok. (Photo: Vincent Pardieu © GIA)</image:caption>
    </image:image>
    <image:image>
      <image:loc>https://images.squarespace-cdn.com/content/v1/531546a7e4b004de19791ef4/1492032437225-BONHYV0T0N0Y9TVA0OHT/image-asset.png</image:loc>
      <image:title>April 2017</image:title>
    </image:image>
    <image:image>
      <image:loc>https://images.squarespace-cdn.com/content/v1/531546a7e4b004de19791ef4/1492035469930-6SJYAAPZ38NNNL6LCA2S/Cavalieri+and+Koroilavesau</image:loc>
      <image:title>April 2017</image:title>
      <image:caption>CIBJO President Gaetano Cavalieri (left), meeting in Hong Kong with Semi Koroilavesau, the Minister of Fisheries of the Republic of Fiji.</image:caption>
    </image:image>
    <image:image>
      <image:loc>https://images.squarespace-cdn.com/content/v1/531546a7e4b004de19791ef4/1492412254242-61U3X1I6G443X96UJPKY/Stamp</image:loc>
      <image:title>April 2017</image:title>
      <image:caption>M. margaritifera graces this Czech Republic postage stamp. A pearl appears at lower right.</image:caption>
    </image:image>
    <image:image>
      <image:loc>https://images.squarespace-cdn.com/content/v1/531546a7e4b004de19791ef4/1492412440268-KUEZ30WHBACDZ27K8K57/Mussels</image:loc>
      <image:title>April 2017</image:title>
      <image:caption>Pearls? These are juvenile mussels. This becomes clearer when focusing on the pair in the lower center-left. (Photo from a project undertaken in part by the Ministry of the Environment of the Czech Republic)</image:caption>
    </image:image>
    <image:image>
      <image:loc>https://images.squarespace-cdn.com/content/v1/531546a7e4b004de19791ef4/1492116692731-UT2I5MXSBE1N8ATMAUIV/Cover</image:loc>
      <image:title>April 2017</image:title>
    </image:image>
    <image:image>
      <image:loc>https://images.squarespace-cdn.com/content/v1/531546a7e4b004de19791ef4/1492117090271-W3I8WY5E6ZCV7J8AW15D/Ring</image:loc>
      <image:title>April 2017</image:title>
      <image:caption>Some pretty impressive diamond brilliants encircle this natural 15.03-carat oval Burma ruby. (Photo: Christie's news release)</image:caption>
    </image:image>
    <image:image>
      <image:loc>https://images.squarespace-cdn.com/content/v1/531546a7e4b004de19791ef4/1492200145406-6OS4HMXRFHIF1M8ODPOI/Cover</image:loc>
      <image:title>April 2017</image:title>
      <image:caption>Graff, the book, 272 pages, is published by Rizzoli and is housed in a handsomely coordinated slipcase. All proceeds from the sale of the book will be donated to the FACET Foundation. More information is available here.</image:caption>
    </image:image>
    <image:image>
      <image:loc>https://images.squarespace-cdn.com/content/v1/531546a7e4b004de19791ef4/1492458227213-6RC4OM3G1PPEJ5GYHHI7/Instruction</image:loc>
      <image:title>April 2017</image:title>
      <image:caption>Marvin Wambua, GIA GG (right), helps participants in GIA's pilot program examine a gem in the translucent tray included with the booklet Selecting Gem Rough: A Guide for Artisanal Miners. GIA and Pact, an NGO based in Washington, D.C., distributed the booklet and plastic trays to dozens of miners in the Tanga region of Tanzania in January 2017. (Photo: Robert Weldon © GIA)</image:caption>
    </image:image>
    <image:image>
      <image:loc>https://images.squarespace-cdn.com/content/v1/531546a7e4b004de19791ef4/1492468596881-OZ21W05MXPOK0N5EPBJF/Sapphire</image:loc>
      <image:title>April 2017</image:title>
      <image:caption>This Burmese sapphire weighs 3.36 carats and is unheated. Inventory #20123. (Photo: Mia Dixon)</image:caption>
    </image:image>
    <image:image>
      <image:loc>https://images.squarespace-cdn.com/content/v1/531546a7e4b004de19791ef4/1492468839740-S04NTZ42YC92G9L1HKAC/Jade</image:loc>
      <image:title>April 2017</image:title>
      <image:caption>Examining jade at a sale in 2015.</image:caption>
    </image:image>
    <image:image>
      <image:loc>https://images.squarespace-cdn.com/content/v1/531546a7e4b004de19791ef4/1491859938211-98I9APMTMBKWAK7IU8VA/Cover</image:loc>
      <image:title>April 2017</image:title>
    </image:image>
  </url>
  <url>
    <loc>http://www.palagems.com/concerning-precious-stones</loc>
    <changefreq>daily</changefreq>
    <priority>0.75</priority>
    <lastmod>2017-04-11</lastmod>
    <image:image>
      <image:loc>https://images.squarespace-cdn.com/content/v1/531546a7e4b004de19791ef4/1489468042860-JLE9GH8C2TLTKAPE9G0V/Pala+Presents</image:loc>
      <image:title>Concerning Precious Stones</image:title>
    </image:image>
    <image:image>
      <image:loc>https://images.squarespace-cdn.com/content/v1/531546a7e4b004de19791ef4/1491596146997-X5LJ3Q9U5MT2A3WTIC9I/Cover</image:loc>
      <image:title>Concerning Precious Stones</image:title>
    </image:image>
    <image:image>
      <image:loc>https://images.squarespace-cdn.com/content/v1/531546a7e4b004de19791ef4/1491853731635-8U3V8TJXGIR3XN5SA93A/Drawings</image:loc>
      <image:title>Concerning Precious Stones</image:title>
      <image:caption>Two designs by Hans Holbein the Younger in a transnational style (Swiss, German, British), both from the "Jewellery Book." Left, a pendant in the form of the monogram "HI," set with an emerald and three drop pearls, ca. 1536–1537. Right, a pendant of a lady holding a stone atop three drop pearls, ca. 1532–1543. These images do not appear in Concerning Precious Stones and Jewels. (Images: The British Museum)</image:caption>
    </image:image>
  </url>
  <url>
    <loc>http://www.palagems.com/zircons-2017-04</loc>
    <changefreq>daily</changefreq>
    <priority>0.75</priority>
    <lastmod>2017-04-18</lastmod>
    <image:image>
      <image:loc>https://images.squarespace-cdn.com/content/v1/531546a7e4b004de19791ef4/1492546870478-BI5FA40FPQ9FZJI9TNW9/Zircons</image:loc>
      <image:title>Zircons 2017 04</image:title>
      <image:caption>Sweet suite. Seventeen Cambodian zircons, 71.80 carats total. Ask for Inventory #23411. (Photo: Mia Dixon)</image:caption>
    </image:image>
  </url>
  <url>
    <loc>http://www.palagems.com/gem-news-2017-05</loc>
    <changefreq>daily</changefreq>
    <priority>0.75</priority>
    <lastmod>2017-07-16</lastmod>
    <image:image>
      <image:loc>https://images.squarespace-cdn.com/content/v1/531546a7e4b004de19791ef4/1440780085239-O7IQOEYDO6HWJD2UXXP0/image-asset.jpeg</image:loc>
      <image:title>May 2017</image:title>
    </image:image>
    <image:image>
      <image:loc>https://images.squarespace-cdn.com/content/v1/531546a7e4b004de19791ef4/1494897229190-NZ0T8Y0J52JUNF34SM4N/AGTA+GemFair+Logo</image:loc>
      <image:title>May 2017</image:title>
    </image:image>
    <image:image>
      <image:loc>https://images.squarespace-cdn.com/content/v1/531546a7e4b004de19791ef4/1493932873455-ZG00D86BSJFG4Y4AL40V/Banner</image:loc>
      <image:title>May 2017</image:title>
    </image:image>
    <image:image>
      <image:loc>https://images.squarespace-cdn.com/content/v1/531546a7e4b004de19791ef4/1493927589527-46P7D5LQIZT1XBQ3ZYKF/World+Ruby+Forum+Logo</image:loc>
      <image:title>May 2017</image:title>
    </image:image>
    <image:image>
      <image:loc>https://images.squarespace-cdn.com/content/v1/531546a7e4b004de19791ef4/1494456385261-75X81T1SJP6RDY0AWXJT/Sapphire</image:loc>
      <image:title>May 2017</image:title>
      <image:caption>Pear-shaped 5.65-carat natural padparadscha sapphire from Malawi, 12.08 x 9.80 x 6.34 mm with AGL certificate. Inventory #21312. (Photo: Mia Dixon)</image:caption>
    </image:image>
    <image:image>
      <image:loc>https://images.squarespace-cdn.com/content/v1/531546a7e4b004de19791ef4/1493937311134-WAWBXEG84KOFLMN4SEUY/Cover</image:loc>
      <image:title>May 2017</image:title>
    </image:image>
    <image:image>
      <image:loc>https://images.squarespace-cdn.com/content/v1/531546a7e4b004de19791ef4/1494366578208-FTN1E1V412YG81I6F7SE/Rutile+Hand</image:loc>
      <image:title>May 2017</image:title>
      <image:caption>Rutile Hand; 8 in. A life-size copy of the hand of Erica Van Pelt, wife of the artist, on a base of rutilated quartz. (Photo © 2010 Harold and Erica Van Pelt, courtesy Bowers Museum)</image:caption>
    </image:image>
    <image:image>
      <image:loc>https://images.squarespace-cdn.com/content/v1/531546a7e4b004de19791ef4/1493938140630-D1T8TZJ3D2BSPR3H0ZPL/Hummingbird+Carving</image:loc>
      <image:title>May 2017</image:title>
      <image:caption>Hummingbird, 8" high. Click to see detail of "hummingbird" inclusion. (Photos: Harold and Erica Van Pelt)   For more dazzling images of the carvings of Harld Van Pelt see this news release from the Houston Museum of Natural Science.</image:caption>
    </image:image>
    <image:image>
      <image:loc>https://images.squarespace-cdn.com/content/v1/531546a7e4b004de19791ef4/1493949122361-1GS41CQORLK1W6LDEXI5/Frida+Kahlo</image:loc>
      <image:title>May 2017</image:title>
      <image:caption>Frida with Blue Satin Blouse, New York 1939. Photo from the traveling exhibition Frida Kahlo: Through the Lens of Nickolaus Muray.</image:caption>
    </image:image>
    <image:image>
      <image:loc>https://images.squarespace-cdn.com/content/v1/531546a7e4b004de19791ef4/1494363317764-CUDPD0CC3VO1150VNKV7/Frida+Kahlo</image:loc>
      <image:title>May 2017</image:title>
      <image:caption>Frida painting the portrait of her father by Gisèle Freund, 1951. Photo from the traveling exhibition Frida Kahlo – Her Photos. (Photo ©Frida Kahlo Museum)</image:caption>
    </image:image>
    <image:image>
      <image:loc>https://images.squarespace-cdn.com/content/v1/531546a7e4b004de19791ef4/1493960404629-7EGLAUPN8TO55K9Q94DA/Empress+Dowager</image:loc>
      <image:title>May 2017</image:title>
    </image:image>
    <image:image>
      <image:loc>https://images.squarespace-cdn.com/content/v1/531546a7e4b004de19791ef4/1493960614134-21M9FH2RHKSLZPEY81YC/Screenshot</image:loc>
      <image:title>May 2017</image:title>
      <image:caption>Afghanistan: Treasures from the National Museum, Kabul, through June 17 at the Palace Museum, presents more than 200 cultural artifacts spanning the 3rd century BCE and the 1st century CE. These dolphin clasps are shown in a virtual tour of the exhibition.</image:caption>
    </image:image>
    <image:image>
      <image:loc>https://images.squarespace-cdn.com/content/v1/531546a7e4b004de19791ef4/1494292424125-KAGM9AI3MQGO4EDH578S/Snuff+Bottle</image:loc>
      <image:title>May 2017</image:title>
      <image:caption>Cixi loved pink tourmaline, so this snuff bottle could have capped a craving, at least for a while. Unknown maker, Snuff Bottle with Playing Boys, 1880–1930, Chinese, courtesy of the Jin Hing Family Collection. Click to enlarge. (Photo © Paul Bielenberg 2015)</image:caption>
    </image:image>
    <image:image>
      <image:loc>https://images.squarespace-cdn.com/content/v1/531546a7e4b004de19791ef4/1494541915886-TCCFM0N15N0NIMAHP48J/Tweet</image:loc>
      <image:title>May 2017</image:title>
      <image:caption>We fell in love with this snuff bottle in the form of a cicada—a motif repeated time and time again as revealed by this Pinterest search, with many of the bottles carved from gemstone materials like tourmaline, aquamarine, amethyst, jadeite, agate, and crystal.</image:caption>
    </image:image>
    <image:image>
      <image:loc>https://images.squarespace-cdn.com/content/v1/531546a7e4b004de19791ef4/1494367565431-DUSDQVG4TB6ET5HRFH9C/Cover</image:loc>
      <image:title>May 2017</image:title>
      <image:caption>Catalog cover for the 1977 exhibition curated by Kenneth Snowman at the V&amp;A to mark Elizabeth II's Silver Jubilee. The new gift of nine Fabergé objects, from the Kenneth and Sallie Snowman Collection, was made by the Snowmans' son Nicholas.</image:caption>
    </image:image>
    <image:image>
      <image:loc>https://images.squarespace-cdn.com/content/v1/531546a7e4b004de19791ef4/1494895996220-A46K3YGMKVJYX3QLB91N/Ruby</image:loc>
      <image:title>May 2017</image:title>
      <image:caption>Bright and beautiful. This natural 2.08-carat cushion-cut Mozambique ruby comes at a price, but its color is captivating. Inventory #21626. (Photo: Mia Dixon)</image:caption>
    </image:image>
    <image:image>
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      <image:title>May 2017</image:title>
      <image:caption>A tag line in the current de Grisogono High Jewellery collection is "The Beauty of Audacity." Above, The Spirit of de Grisogono, said to be the world's largest faceted black diamond, at 312.24 carats. (See World Famous Gems for more on this diamond.)</image:caption>
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      <image:loc>https://images.squarespace-cdn.com/content/v1/531546a7e4b004de19791ef4/1494906158268-0PKWGYBKEBWV9W86IGP2/Melo+Pearl</image:loc>
      <image:title>May 2017</image:title>
      <image:caption>Burma produces more than colored gemstones. This is a beautiful melo pearl, 9.30 carats with a lovely flame structure. Inventory #21659. (Photo: Mia Dixon)</image:caption>
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      <image:loc>https://images.squarespace-cdn.com/content/v1/531546a7e4b004de19791ef4/1494904567562-RCHTBKBIPKQQP1CDJTQC/Jade+Boulder</image:loc>
      <image:title>May 2017</image:title>
      <image:caption>The huge boulder before transport elsewhere. (Photo: Zaw Moe Htet, Facebook)</image:caption>
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      <image:loc>https://images.squarespace-cdn.com/content/v1/531546a7e4b004de19791ef4/1494463468834-A8MAYN4LSM2BMCOQCY6E/Cover</image:loc>
      <image:title>May 2017</image:title>
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    <image:image>
      <image:loc>https://images.squarespace-cdn.com/content/v1/531546a7e4b004de19791ef4/1494535525740-288L2LA65GH5IQXTI8E9/Alluvial+Grotto</image:loc>
      <image:title>May 2017</image:title>
      <image:caption>Alluvial Grotto, carved citrine quartz with black tourmaline on lighted bronze base, 9" h. (Photo: Gary Alvis)</image:caption>
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      <image:loc>https://images.squarespace-cdn.com/content/v1/531546a7e4b004de19791ef4/1494536164295-XVEI5XBRTUD5L3VOI95J/Glacial+Ceiling</image:loc>
      <image:title>May 2017</image:title>
      <image:caption>Glacial Ceiling. This photograph of the Mt. Hood glacier cave shows how it became Stoller's inspiration for his "Alluvial Grotto" above. "I observed that the glacial ceiling was composed of different kinds of ice: most was milky and translucent, with pockets of large boulder-size formations that were harder looking and transparent. They contained a few floating, wispy veils composed of air bubbles. They looked like large blocks of transparent quartz, triggering my creative lobes to leap into action as I began to carve these crystalline blocks with my imagination." (Photo: Brent McGregor)</image:caption>
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      <image:loc>https://images.squarespace-cdn.com/content/v1/531546a7e4b004de19791ef4/1494535302470-07FG7S84LCQDUUXZEUAD/Art+of+Dance</image:loc>
      <image:title>May 2017</image:title>
      <image:caption>Art of Dance, carved optical citrine on bronze base, 13" h. (Photo: Gary Alvis)</image:caption>
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      <image:loc>https://images.squarespace-cdn.com/content/v1/531546a7e4b004de19791ef4/1494535896293-W35FS8W4DGIXZYVZ4AB4/Crop+Circles</image:loc>
      <image:title>May 2017</image:title>
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      <image:loc>https://images.squarespace-cdn.com/content/v1/531546a7e4b004de19791ef4/1494535952894-RN8EM49C262J49KH079G/Crop-circles-w-hands_sm.jpg</image:loc>
      <image:title>May 2017</image:title>
      <image:caption>Crop Circles, Madagascar red rutile in quartz on lighted bronze base, 32" h. (Photos: Gary Alvis)</image:caption>
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      <image:loc>https://images.squarespace-cdn.com/content/v1/531546a7e4b004de19791ef4/1494546522465-8BO3VK0606ZORB70VA3J/Cover</image:loc>
      <image:title>May 2017</image:title>
    </image:image>
  </url>
  <url>
    <loc>http://www.palagems.com/gems-and-precious-stones</loc>
    <changefreq>daily</changefreq>
    <priority>0.75</priority>
    <lastmod>2017-05-15</lastmod>
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      <image:title>Gems and Precious Stones</image:title>
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      <image:loc>https://images.squarespace-cdn.com/content/v1/531546a7e4b004de19791ef4/1494546890577-6UZ4HTZBEHALO7EZSOD7/Cover</image:loc>
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      <image:title>Gems and Precious Stones</image:title>
      <image:caption>Fig. 1. Showing Case and Contents.</image:caption>
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      <image:loc>https://images.squarespace-cdn.com/content/v1/531546a7e4b004de19791ef4/1494821138131-9RJAYWPYHPJSQ20D2BD9/Dichroscope</image:loc>
      <image:title>Gems and Precious Stones</image:title>
      <image:caption>Fig. 2. The Dichroscope.</image:caption>
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      <image:loc>https://images.squarespace-cdn.com/content/v1/531546a7e4b004de19791ef4/1494810140473-GDG0SKPICB08AXZLE46P/Crystal+Diagram</image:loc>
      <image:title>Gems and Precious Stones</image:title>
      <image:caption>Fig. 4.</image:caption>
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      <image:title>Gems and Precious Stones</image:title>
      <image:caption>Fig. 3.</image:caption>
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      <image:title>Gems and Precious Stones</image:title>
      <image:caption>Fig. 5.</image:caption>
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      <image:title>Gems and Precious Stones</image:title>
      <image:caption>Fig. 6.</image:caption>
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      <image:title>Gems and Precious Stones</image:title>
      <image:caption>Fig. 7.</image:caption>
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      <image:title>Gems and Precious Stones</image:title>
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  </url>
  <url>
    <loc>http://www.palagems.com/padparadscha-2017-05</loc>
    <changefreq>daily</changefreq>
    <priority>0.75</priority>
    <lastmod>2017-08-28</lastmod>
    <image:image>
      <image:loc>https://images.squarespace-cdn.com/content/v1/531546a7e4b004de19791ef4/1495051717382-3OWIEZZGD6LE0MBEYOW4/Sapphire</image:loc>
      <image:title>Padparadscha 2017 05</image:title>
      <image:caption>Pear-shaped 5.65-carat natural padparadscha sapphire from Malawi, 12.08 x 9.80 x 6.34 mm with AGL certificate.  (Photo: Mia Dixon)</image:caption>
    </image:image>
  </url>
  <url>
    <loc>http://www.palagems.com/gem-news-2017-06</loc>
    <changefreq>daily</changefreq>
    <priority>0.75</priority>
    <lastmod>2017-06-16</lastmod>
    <image:image>
      <image:loc>https://images.squarespace-cdn.com/content/v1/531546a7e4b004de19791ef4/1440780085239-O7IQOEYDO6HWJD2UXXP0/image-asset.jpeg</image:loc>
      <image:title>June 2017</image:title>
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      <image:loc>https://images.squarespace-cdn.com/content/v1/531546a7e4b004de19791ef4/1496871325681-45W0A5H802GM547RFHSD/EN_SLIDE4_MG2017.jpg</image:loc>
      <image:title>June 2017</image:title>
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      <image:loc>https://images.squarespace-cdn.com/content/v1/531546a7e4b004de19791ef4/1497571263558-5KNHE8QO3FBYBF9FZZYC/Spinel</image:loc>
      <image:title>June 2017</image:title>
      <image:caption>dummy</image:caption>
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      <image:loc>https://images.squarespace-cdn.com/content/v1/531546a7e4b004de19791ef4/1497571295667-OXH12X5TJV4EG4X6ZS64/Spinel</image:loc>
      <image:title>June 2017</image:title>
      <image:caption>dummy</image:caption>
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      <image:loc>https://images.squarespace-cdn.com/content/v1/531546a7e4b004de19791ef4/1497419492824-AIHUS4INEQFSH2ARCS12/Diamond</image:loc>
      <image:title>June 2017</image:title>
      <image:caption>The "Tenner" diamond. (Photo: Sotheby's news release)</image:caption>
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    <image:image>
      <image:loc>https://images.squarespace-cdn.com/content/v1/531546a7e4b004de19791ef4/1497555872150-MXHZP2JZHOWJYJ4GZXXJ/Spinel</image:loc>
      <image:title>June 2017</image:title>
      <image:caption>Who needs pink diamond? A natural 8.76-carat spinel from Burma with an AGL certificate of origin. Inventory #23084. (Photo: Mia Dixon)</image:caption>
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      <image:loc>https://images.squarespace-cdn.com/content/v1/531546a7e4b004de19791ef4/1497567443085-X9TKBP9D1EQROMTWUNRZ/Cover</image:loc>
      <image:title>June 2017</image:title>
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      <image:loc>https://images.squarespace-cdn.com/content/v1/531546a7e4b004de19791ef4/1497555586102-JPQ4OZTW81W5EWSN3A6A/cover.jpg</image:loc>
      <image:title>June 2017</image:title>
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      <image:loc>https://images.squarespace-cdn.com/content/v1/531546a7e4b004de19791ef4/1496882133599-AS8QL31HFPC1F60LQSGJ/Ruby</image:loc>
      <image:title>June 2017</image:title>
      <image:caption>The Kitaa Ruby rough, 440 carats of gem and near-gem material, was discovered in 2005 on the "lakeside" during True North Gems sampling of corundum-bearing territory. It was believed to be the largest ruby found and documented in the Western Hemisphere. Having no potential for faceting, True North Gems chose to commission British Columbia sculptor Thomas McPhee to carve it. The design marries Greenland's Inuit traditions with its Norse heritage, as reported by Rapaport. The carved weight is 302 carats and took more than ten months to execute.</image:caption>
    </image:image>
  </url>
  <url>
    <loc>http://www.palagems.com/rarer-gems</loc>
    <changefreq>daily</changefreq>
    <priority>0.75</priority>
    <lastmod>2017-06-16</lastmod>
    <image:image>
      <image:loc>https://images.squarespace-cdn.com/content/v1/531546a7e4b004de19791ef4/1489468042860-JLE9GH8C2TLTKAPE9G0V/Pala+Presents</image:loc>
      <image:title>Rarer Gems</image:title>
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      <image:loc>https://images.squarespace-cdn.com/content/v1/531546a7e4b004de19791ef4/1496886056177-3INK1KEUE2ZEE2T1144L/Cover</image:loc>
      <image:title>Rarer Gems</image:title>
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      <image:loc>https://images.squarespace-cdn.com/content/v1/531546a7e4b004de19791ef4/1497390646648-1AV1SO3WF8SBZ6LNK1C3/featured_alexandrite_2006.jpg</image:loc>
      <image:title>Rarer Gems</image:title>
      <image:caption>  Brazilian alexandrite (daylight at left; incandescent at right), emerald cut, 3.18 ct, 9.06 x 7.23 x 5.1 mm. This stone has been sold.</image:caption>
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      <image:loc>https://images.squarespace-cdn.com/content/v1/531546a7e4b004de19791ef4/1497551354641-OMP7ND5OIFBMK7YBTAAD/image-asset.jpeg</image:loc>
      <image:title>Rarer Gems</image:title>
      <image:caption>1.79-carat natural Brazilian oval andalusite. (Photo: Mia Dixon)</image:caption>
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      <image:loc>https://images.squarespace-cdn.com/content/v1/531546a7e4b004de19791ef4/1497548003808-U8IDDN4JOXBVCXUM0DPT/image-asset.jpeg</image:loc>
      <image:title>Rarer Gems</image:title>
      <image:caption>This gorgeous gemstone is a 56.50-carat apatite from Brazil, and is now in the hands of a very happy collector who has an insatiable appreciation for the phenomenal. (Photo: Wimon Manorotkul)</image:caption>
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      <image:loc>https://images.squarespace-cdn.com/content/v1/531546a7e4b004de19791ef4/1497549604068-YD3WLHU0VO0OLO382UQF/image-asset.jpeg</image:loc>
      <image:title>Rarer Gems</image:title>
      <image:caption>The Inca King was the cover star for the Sep–Oct, 2015 edition of Mineralogical Record. (Photo: Augustine de Valence, MIM)</image:caption>
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      <image:title>Rarer Gems</image:title>
      <image:caption>Axinite from Tanzania: 15.5 x 8.9 x 13.5 cm. (Photo: Mia Dixon)</image:caption>
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      <image:loc>https://images.squarespace-cdn.com/content/v1/531546a7e4b004de19791ef4/1497556543647-5QHYF6V8UHK1BXBX33F5/Benitoite_1.55cts.jpg</image:loc>
      <image:title>Rarer Gems</image:title>
      <image:caption>1.55 ct. fancy cut benitoite, Inventory #18850. (Photo: Mia Dixon)</image:caption>
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      <image:loc>https://images.squarespace-cdn.com/content/v1/531546a7e4b004de19791ef4/1497551495301-18BT67EIUPIV5LBBJBEO/image-asset.jpeg</image:loc>
      <image:title>Rarer Gems</image:title>
      <image:caption>Large rare cats eye 20.18 cts. beryllonite from Pakistan, Inventory #16118. (Photo: Mia Dixon)</image:caption>
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      <image:title>Rarer Gems</image:title>
      <image:caption>9.11 cts. brazilianite, Inventory #18523. (Photo: Mia Dixon)</image:caption>
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      <image:loc>https://images.squarespace-cdn.com/content/v1/531546a7e4b004de19791ef4/1497551902892-GGU6TAEF8CQBVAQN3H7Z/image-asset.jpeg</image:loc>
      <image:title>Rarer Gems</image:title>
      <image:caption>Brookite from Pakistan, 7.5 cm x 5.0 cm. (Photo: Mia Dixon)</image:caption>
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      <image:loc>https://images.squarespace-cdn.com/content/v1/531546a7e4b004de19791ef4/1497552523168-FA2PYJBBR8JCDSV5CW1Z/image-asset.jpeg</image:loc>
      <image:title>Rarer Gems</image:title>
      <image:caption>Cassiterite. (Photo: Mia Dixon)</image:caption>
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      <image:loc>https://images.squarespace-cdn.com/content/v1/531546a7e4b004de19791ef4/1497552630218-DLOMJ162089O7IPLFP39/image-asset.jpeg</image:loc>
      <image:title>Rarer Gems</image:title>
      <image:caption>Golden Danburite from Tanzania, 51.29 carats. Danburite is a crystalline mineral similar to topaz. It has a Mohs hardness of 7 to 7.5, so it’s very wearable. (Photo: Mia Dixon)</image:caption>
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      <image:loc>https://images.squarespace-cdn.com/content/v1/531546a7e4b004de19791ef4/1497552866295-33UBQSSZ5FKYGHB0S72X/image-asset.jpeg</image:loc>
      <image:title>Rarer Gems</image:title>
      <image:caption>Russian Quintet. Demantoid garnets from the Kladovka mine in the Ural Mountains. These stunning stones were mined in 2004 but only recently cut by master Marty Key. The 2.57-carat round is the finest green of this material's production. (Photo: Mia Dixon)</image:caption>
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      <image:loc>https://images.squarespace-cdn.com/content/v1/531546a7e4b004de19791ef4/1497553535334-Q4J0ROT4FZDQRME3RLOW/image-asset.jpeg</image:loc>
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      <image:caption>21.22 cts. deep chrome green diopside cabochon from Tanzania. (Photo: Mia Dixon)</image:caption>
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      <image:loc>https://images.squarespace-cdn.com/content/v1/531546a7e4b004de19791ef4/1497553877391-I88BLALC4B9WMVLBXP6G/image-asset.jpeg</image:loc>
      <image:title>Rarer Gems</image:title>
      <image:caption>Dioptase from the Tsuemb Mine, Namibia measuring 12 x 8.5 x 2.5 cm. (Photo: Mia Dixon)</image:caption>
    </image:image>
    <image:image>
      <image:loc>https://images.squarespace-cdn.com/content/v1/531546a7e4b004de19791ef4/1497553954711-41GG4YEDGXD7V2R83IMN/image-asset.jpeg</image:loc>
      <image:title>Rarer Gems</image:title>
      <image:caption>Gem dumortierite from the Umba Valley in Tanzania, striking octagon cut, 7.8 x 6.26 x 5.5 mm, 2.14 carats.</image:caption>
    </image:image>
    <image:image>
      <image:loc>https://images.squarespace-cdn.com/content/v1/531546a7e4b004de19791ef4/1497554215837-6LJTIJQHP4EYX20QAHOL/image-asset.jpeg</image:loc>
      <image:title>Rarer Gems</image:title>
      <image:caption>26.54 cts. olive green enstatite from Mogok, Burma. (Photo: Mia Dixon)</image:caption>
    </image:image>
    <image:image>
      <image:loc>https://images.squarespace-cdn.com/content/v1/531546a7e4b004de19791ef4/1497556985030-JWFX38OAHA98ULPWJ537/image-asset.jpeg</image:loc>
      <image:title>Rarer Gems</image:title>
      <image:caption>Epidote from Haramosh Peak, Gilgit Agency, Pakistan, 8 x 5 x 1 cm. (Photo: Mia Dixon)</image:caption>
    </image:image>
    <image:image>
      <image:loc>https://images.squarespace-cdn.com/content/v1/531546a7e4b004de19791ef4/1497557137652-5F6EYLWFY2AGQBBB0FEN/image-asset.jpeg</image:loc>
      <image:title>Rarer Gems</image:title>
      <image:caption>Pale yellow 7.89 cts. oval euclase. (Photo: Mia Dixon)</image:caption>
    </image:image>
    <image:image>
      <image:loc>https://images.squarespace-cdn.com/content/v1/531546a7e4b004de19791ef4/1497557193909-NKRK763O0EG8II2E8G5G/image-asset.jpeg</image:loc>
      <image:title>Rarer Gems</image:title>
      <image:caption>Sharp cat's eye fibrolite (sillimanite), 63.15 carats, 22.71 x 22.40 x 13.93 mm. Every light creates an eye; notice the thin white eye in the middle and the thick mauve bands outside. (Photo: Jason Stephenson)</image:caption>
    </image:image>
    <image:image>
      <image:loc>https://images.squarespace-cdn.com/content/v1/531546a7e4b004de19791ef4/1497557595530-A9D3YN1SPDL7I4E2JCNI/image-asset.jpeg</image:loc>
      <image:title>Rarer Gems</image:title>
      <image:caption>Hambergite from Pakistan, 4 cm in height x 7 cm in width x 2 cm in depth. (Photo: Mia Dixon)</image:caption>
    </image:image>
    <image:image>
      <image:loc>https://images.squarespace-cdn.com/content/v1/531546a7e4b004de19791ef4/1497558505161-S8BRHCVI71NSRVYNQ9JZ/image-asset.jpeg</image:loc>
      <image:title>Rarer Gems</image:title>
      <image:caption>Iolite cubes showing the gem's dichroic properties. (Photo: Mia Dixon)</image:caption>
    </image:image>
    <image:image>
      <image:loc>https://images.squarespace-cdn.com/content/v1/531546a7e4b004de19791ef4/1497558803226-PDS3IZ0BTUFNXJY0RIEA/image-asset.jpeg</image:loc>
      <image:title>Rarer Gems</image:title>
      <image:caption>1.49 cts. Kornerupine from Burma. (Photo: Mia Dixon)</image:caption>
    </image:image>
    <image:image>
      <image:loc>https://images.squarespace-cdn.com/content/v1/531546a7e4b004de19791ef4/1497558955520-9AYQ9WANVTI3BQ1794JR/image-asset.jpeg</image:loc>
      <image:title>Rarer Gems</image:title>
      <image:caption>3.52 cts. unusually deep blue kyanite from Nepal. (Photo: Mia Dixon)</image:caption>
    </image:image>
    <image:image>
      <image:loc>https://images.squarespace-cdn.com/content/v1/531546a7e4b004de19791ef4/1497559128315-4LH2F8GQU1AGDBHMPUQF/image-asset.jpeg</image:loc>
      <image:title>Rarer Gems</image:title>
      <image:caption>Pear-shaped 5.65-carat natural padparadscha sapphire from Malawi, 12.08 x 9.80 x 6.34 mm with AGL certificate. Photo: Mia Dixon</image:caption>
    </image:image>
    <image:image>
      <image:loc>https://images.squarespace-cdn.com/content/v1/531546a7e4b004de19791ef4/1497559259585-A4XDC6TY6AN4MJ1M74RV/image-asset.jpeg</image:loc>
      <image:title>Rarer Gems</image:title>
      <image:caption>Dark red beauties: Painite, with a hardness of 8 on the Mohs’ scale, has been quite elusive, with only three known specimens collected between 1954 and 2000. Faceted painites are even rarer; the above stones are amongst the very few painites considered to be clear enough for cutting. Weight (l-r): 0.72 cts, 1.32 cts, 0.32 cts. (Photo: Wimon Manorotkul)</image:caption>
    </image:image>
    <image:image>
      <image:loc>https://images.squarespace-cdn.com/content/v1/531546a7e4b004de19791ef4/1497559680232-ASN4Z3NQT3SUB05L6OH0/image-asset.jpeg</image:loc>
      <image:title>Rarer Gems</image:title>
      <image:caption>Brilliantly cut colorless 2.32 cts. phenakite. (Photo by Mia Dixon)</image:caption>
    </image:image>
    <image:image>
      <image:loc>https://images.squarespace-cdn.com/content/v1/531546a7e4b004de19791ef4/1497560239260-IAI6II807Q6R6NRC0EHI/image-asset.jpeg</image:loc>
      <image:title>Rarer Gems</image:title>
      <image:caption>Rare 3.35 cts. pollucite from Connecticut, U.S.A. cut and faceted by Glenn Vargas, Inventory #21785. (Photo by Mia Dixon)</image:caption>
    </image:image>
    <image:image>
      <image:loc>https://images.squarespace-cdn.com/content/v1/531546a7e4b004de19791ef4/1497561025596-VVNNJTVF8BDT0Z93HBQT/image-asset.jpeg</image:loc>
      <image:title>Rarer Gems</image:title>
      <image:caption>Prehnite and tanzanite from Tanzania, 5.5 x 4 x 4 cm. (Photo by Mia Dixon)</image:caption>
    </image:image>
    <image:image>
      <image:loc>https://images.squarespace-cdn.com/content/v1/531546a7e4b004de19791ef4/1497562543160-L3THNSW85YH8SMS7CB7G/image-asset.jpeg</image:loc>
      <image:title>Rarer Gems</image:title>
      <image:caption>16.27-carat oval brilliant South African rhodochrosite, 20.21 x 13.41 mm. From Ron Gladnick's collection. (Photo: Mia Dixon)</image:caption>
    </image:image>
    <image:image>
      <image:loc>https://images.squarespace-cdn.com/content/v1/531546a7e4b004de19791ef4/1497562703699-E884LAKH6ORG6DO637ML/image-asset.jpeg</image:loc>
      <image:title>Rarer Gems</image:title>
      <image:caption>Rutile from Tetikanana, Ambatofinandrahana, Madagascar, 7.1 x 4.5 x1.5 cm. (Photo: Mia Dixon)</image:caption>
    </image:image>
    <image:image>
      <image:loc>https://images.squarespace-cdn.com/content/v1/531546a7e4b004de19791ef4/1497562824608-CM08AI0YTOSXSWDHGKDJ/image-asset.jpeg</image:loc>
      <image:title>Rarer Gems</image:title>
      <image:caption>Purple scapolite, 15.26 carats, about 17.3 mm. (Photo: Mia Dixon)</image:caption>
    </image:image>
    <image:image>
      <image:loc>https://images.squarespace-cdn.com/content/v1/531546a7e4b004de19791ef4/1497563318242-DRJ7FJUU7IM9MDB1NE3S/Scheelite_94.41cts_China.jpeg</image:loc>
      <image:title>Rarer Gems</image:title>
      <image:caption>Bright and open golden colored 94.41 cts.(!) sheelite from China; a nice collectors piece, Inventory #23737. (Photo: Mia Dixon)</image:caption>
    </image:image>
    <image:image>
      <image:loc>https://images.squarespace-cdn.com/content/v1/531546a7e4b004de19791ef4/1497564181294-Q3V370G3OI4PQLEK6CJE/image-asset.jpeg</image:loc>
      <image:title>Rarer Gems</image:title>
      <image:caption>Golden sinhalite from Sri Lanka, 14.36 x 11.64 x 7.93 mm. Inventory #20073. (Photo: Mia Dixon)</image:caption>
    </image:image>
    <image:image>
      <image:loc>https://images.squarespace-cdn.com/content/v1/531546a7e4b004de19791ef4/1497564345681-WFI9A70HB0XPAF5CD06X/image-asset.jpeg</image:loc>
      <image:title>Rarer Gems</image:title>
      <image:caption>Greenish-yellow with an orange corner, cut in France with lots of sparks. A fun "funky" stone. (Photo: Mia Dixon)</image:caption>
    </image:image>
    <image:image>
      <image:loc>https://images.squarespace-cdn.com/content/v1/531546a7e4b004de19791ef4/1497564658002-U1VFB6XT7U6K4OIHYWDZ/image-asset.jpeg</image:loc>
      <image:title>Rarer Gems</image:title>
      <image:caption>Golden brown sphene. This stone weighs 40.33 carats and measures 20.03 x 20.05 x 12.86 mm. Inventory #18755. (Photo: Jason Stephenson)</image:caption>
    </image:image>
    <image:image>
      <image:loc>https://images.squarespace-cdn.com/content/v1/531546a7e4b004de19791ef4/1497565520053-CY8SLI2ZYQL3OPMIZJUD/image-asset.jpeg</image:loc>
      <image:title>Rarer Gems</image:title>
      <image:caption>40.34 carat kunzite from the Ocean View mine. (Photo: Mia Dixon)</image:caption>
    </image:image>
    <image:image>
      <image:loc>https://images.squarespace-cdn.com/content/v1/531546a7e4b004de19791ef4/1497565682664-TIHNJVAB25K9P9DRPM4M/image-asset.jpeg</image:loc>
      <image:title>Rarer Gems</image:title>
      <image:caption>Fab four. From left, 8.50-carat purple pentagon from Sri Lanka (sold), 1.66-carat lavender trillion from Burma's Mogok Stone Tract (#7805), 2.35-carat brown oval from Sri Lanka (sold), and 4.28-carat mauve oval from Sri Lanka (sold). (Photo: Mia Dixon)</image:caption>
    </image:image>
    <image:image>
      <image:loc>https://images.squarespace-cdn.com/content/v1/531546a7e4b004de19791ef4/1497565995753-N4YOY3LN2DZNS34NHMRM/image-asset.jpeg</image:loc>
      <image:title>Rarer Gems</image:title>
      <image:caption>2.38 cts. soft, creamy yellow willemite from Franklin, New Jersey, Inventory #21783. (Photo: Mia Dixon)</image:caption>
    </image:image>
    <image:image>
      <image:loc>https://images.squarespace-cdn.com/content/v1/531546a7e4b004de19791ef4/1497566306753-BSFPL627NELHDMNG9VK2/image-asset.jpeg</image:loc>
      <image:title>Rarer Gems</image:title>
      <image:caption>1.94 cts. zincite from New Jersey. (Photo: Mia Dixon)</image:caption>
    </image:image>
  </url>
  <url>
    <loc>http://www.palagems.com/spinel-2017-06</loc>
    <changefreq>daily</changefreq>
    <priority>0.75</priority>
    <lastmod>2017-08-28</lastmod>
    <image:image>
      <image:loc>https://images.squarespace-cdn.com/content/v1/531546a7e4b004de19791ef4/1497648550312-5XNLJJQVU7DWQZZ7FQAX/Spinel</image:loc>
      <image:title>Spinel 2017 06</image:title>
      <image:caption>Pear-shaped 5.65-carat natural padparadscha sapphire from Malawi, 12.08 x 9.80 x 6.34 mm with AGL certificate. Inventory #21312. (Photo: Mia Dixon)</image:caption>
    </image:image>
    <image:image>
      <image:loc>https://images.squarespace-cdn.com/content/v1/531546a7e4b004de19791ef4/1497648637594-F8Q02Q6XPZ3KOJOCG3Z5/Spinel</image:loc>
      <image:title>Spinel 2017 06</image:title>
    </image:image>
  </url>
  <url>
    <loc>http://www.palagems.com/gem-news-2017-07</loc>
    <changefreq>daily</changefreq>
    <priority>0.75</priority>
    <lastmod>2021-12-09</lastmod>
    <image:image>
      <image:loc>https://images.squarespace-cdn.com/content/v1/531546a7e4b004de19791ef4/1440780085239-O7IQOEYDO6HWJD2UXXP0/image-asset.jpeg</image:loc>
      <image:title>July 2017</image:title>
    </image:image>
    <image:image>
      <image:loc>https://images.squarespace-cdn.com/content/v1/531546a7e4b004de19791ef4/1499732040508-1GX781IEK4UXAYF3H6NM/Pala+Quartet</image:loc>
      <image:title>July 2017</image:title>
      <image:caption>A fond farewell. The Pala crew congratulates Jill Stordahl-Hall (second from left) and John McLean (far right) on the occasion of their retirement. Also pictured are Jeanne and Bill Larson. More photos and story below. (Photo: Mia Dixon)</image:caption>
    </image:image>
    <image:image>
      <image:loc>https://images.squarespace-cdn.com/content/v1/531546a7e4b004de19791ef4/1500185271654-RAU6ENUY1OBCM9I3652V/JA+NY+Logo</image:loc>
      <image:title>July 2017</image:title>
    </image:image>
    <image:image>
      <image:loc>https://images.squarespace-cdn.com/content/v1/531546a7e4b004de19791ef4/1499814083960-4041T5ZLFUQ6JBK7JI71/Pitcher</image:loc>
      <image:title>July 2017</image:title>
      <image:caption>A lidded jug by early 18th-century silversmith Nathanael Heideman, made in Vyborg, one of the towns to which silver artisans would flee the next century. Swans decorate the vessel's three feet. (The whooper swan is Finland's national bird.) Each bird would have featured a chain and crown hanging from its beak as does the one atop the hinge. These designs seem to portray Bohun swans, which are derived from the legend of the Swan Knight. The pitcher cover's bas relief depicts an avian-helmeted soldier, sword raised, apparently restrained by a female monarch aided by attendants. All 'round are bearded goblin-y figures. At the queen's back stand three more figures, one of whom clutches his garment about his neck. (Photo © Ilari Järvinen)</image:caption>
    </image:image>
    <image:image>
      <image:loc>https://images.squarespace-cdn.com/content/v1/531546a7e4b004de19791ef4/1499821150576-3MHY892IQ7DILCTDJO3X/Honey+%26+Punch</image:loc>
      <image:title>July 2017</image:title>
    </image:image>
    <image:image>
      <image:loc>https://images.squarespace-cdn.com/content/v1/531546a7e4b004de19791ef4/1499821179181-AWA1FOPNMXATBB8A8ZZL/image-asset.jpeg</image:loc>
      <image:title>July 2017</image:title>
    </image:image>
    <image:image>
      <image:loc>https://images.squarespace-cdn.com/content/v1/531546a7e4b004de19791ef4/1499838786970-19KA8V4O1343ZG9RTPU3/Chatelaine</image:loc>
      <image:title>July 2017</image:title>
      <image:caption>Tobias Alm, The Châtelaine (Hammer or Flashlight Holder), châtelaine, 2017. (Photo © Tobias Alm)</image:caption>
    </image:image>
    <image:image>
      <image:loc>https://images.squarespace-cdn.com/content/v1/531546a7e4b004de19791ef4/1499839068784-7B00XEQOPC5Z4UZ9WITA/Carbo</image:loc>
      <image:title>July 2017</image:title>
      <image:caption>Agnes Larsson, Carbo, necklace, 2012. (Photo © Agnes Larsson)</image:caption>
    </image:image>
    <image:image>
      <image:loc>https://images.squarespace-cdn.com/content/v1/531546a7e4b004de19791ef4/1499841308189-AETUI6GMT3YHMJ2QWVS4/Wings</image:loc>
      <image:title>July 2017</image:title>
      <image:caption>Märta Mattsson, Wings (06), brooch, 2016. (Photo © Märta Mattsson)</image:caption>
    </image:image>
    <image:image>
      <image:loc>https://images.squarespace-cdn.com/content/v1/531546a7e4b004de19791ef4/1500170223840-E58ZALXLG61XF26B3SQ4/Handbag</image:loc>
      <image:title>July 2017</image:title>
      <image:caption>Installation view of original chatelaine with crystal rhinestones, 1967, courtesy the Leiber Collection. (Photo: Gary Mamay)</image:caption>
    </image:image>
    <image:image>
      <image:loc>https://images.squarespace-cdn.com/content/v1/531546a7e4b004de19791ef4/1500171898543-KVK8U3DTIWDLFZ0EKBXK/Leibers</image:loc>
      <image:title>July 2017</image:title>
      <image:caption>Gerson and Judith Leiber in London, 1946. (Photo courtesy of Judith Leiber)</image:caption>
    </image:image>
    <image:image>
      <image:loc>https://images.squarespace-cdn.com/content/v1/531546a7e4b004de19791ef4/1500180367832-8XDB575ZMXY0W3CRDSI0/Lucite+Egg+Bag</image:loc>
      <image:title>July 2017</image:title>
      <image:caption>Smoked Lucite egg with gold frame and chain, 1968. (Photo: Gary Mamay, courtesy the Leiber Collection)</image:caption>
    </image:image>
    <image:image>
      <image:loc>https://images.squarespace-cdn.com/content/v1/531546a7e4b004de19791ef4/1500180439743-J6KKPWLCVQOWKMAF39PX/Handbag</image:loc>
      <image:title>July 2017</image:title>
      <image:caption>Cream-colored karung frame bag with Art Deco lock, 1979. (Photo: Gary Mamay, courtesy the Leiber Collection)</image:caption>
    </image:image>
    <image:image>
      <image:loc>https://images.squarespace-cdn.com/content/v1/531546a7e4b004de19791ef4/1500173701956-YADWU0MS8RPZLTM0VXGB/Handbag</image:loc>
      <image:title>July 2017</image:title>
      <image:caption>White karung frame bag with cornelian and agate, 1981. (Photo: Gary Mamay, courtesy the Leiber Collection)</image:caption>
    </image:image>
    <image:image>
      <image:loc>https://images.squarespace-cdn.com/content/v1/531546a7e4b004de19791ef4/1500181911520-7B9TZAQYGIRP1GU2TCLD/Penguin</image:loc>
      <image:title>July 2017</image:title>
      <image:caption>Penguin minaudière with rhinestones, 1991. (Photo: Gary Mamay, courtesy the Leiber Collection)</image:caption>
    </image:image>
    <image:image>
      <image:loc>https://images.squarespace-cdn.com/content/v1/531546a7e4b004de19791ef4/1500181964052-AQWXC89YNOR9DQT1YEVU/Asparagus</image:loc>
      <image:title>July 2017</image:title>
      <image:caption>Asparagus minaudière with rhinestones, 1996. (Photo: Gary Mamay, courtesy the Leiber Collection)</image:caption>
    </image:image>
    <image:image>
      <image:loc>https://images.squarespace-cdn.com/content/v1/531546a7e4b004de19791ef4/1500182023947-YPIAW4DTH7ECG2OV024Y/The+Purple+Quilt</image:loc>
      <image:title>July 2017</image:title>
      <image:caption>Installation view of rhinestone-encrusted minaudière after Faith Ringgold’s "The Purple Quilt," 1986, with the original in the background. This and another clutch were collaborations with Ringgold to help the Guggenheim Museum to acquire one of the artist's story quilts. (Photo: Gary Mamay, courtesy the Leiber Collection)</image:caption>
    </image:image>
    <image:image>
      <image:loc>https://images.squarespace-cdn.com/content/v1/531546a7e4b004de19791ef4/1499737689745-71O9F6TUIQ4WRMSZ48VI/Pala+Crew</image:loc>
      <image:title>July 2017</image:title>
      <image:caption>Back row and along wall: Casey Jones, Jane Jones, Mia Dixon, Josh Hall, Jill Stordahl-Hall, Roselie Mudd, Bill Larson, John McLean, Benjamin Castillo-Mesa, Graham and Jason Stephenson. Middle row: Carl Larson, Alison Larson, Ilka Bahn, Jeanne Larson, Karen Russell. At round table: Rika Larson, Valerie San Giacomo, Will Larson. Click to enlarge. (Photo: Carlos Estrella, Casa Estrella)</image:caption>
    </image:image>
    <image:image>
      <image:loc>https://images.squarespace-cdn.com/content/v1/531546a7e4b004de19791ef4/1499733207234-N4FK0QLCPJHG0QJOZAUF/feat_lazulite.jpg</image:loc>
      <image:title>July 2017</image:title>
      <image:caption>Collector's catch. This natural 5.14-carat oval lazulite from Brazil measures 12.6 x 8.48 x 6.03 mm. Inventory #23826. (Photo: Mia Dixon)</image:caption>
    </image:image>
    <image:image>
      <image:loc>https://images.squarespace-cdn.com/content/v1/531546a7e4b004de19791ef4/1499991576056-RC6EDGNIA980Z1QF9MJP/Director%27s+Cut+Banner</image:loc>
      <image:title>July 2017</image:title>
      <image:caption>The images of Nick Prince—including the above (titled Under Construction)—currently are on display in Director's Cut at the Atlanta Photography Group in the Tula Art Center, a colony of artists' studios near the city's Memorial Park in Buckhead's Bennett Street arts district. The show is the APG director's annual chance to curate and display group members' work.</image:caption>
    </image:image>
    <image:image>
      <image:loc>https://images.squarespace-cdn.com/content/v1/531546a7e4b004de19791ef4/1500065693046-LSMIPIKSWFA92R6ER50T/Franklin+Mineral+Museum+Logo</image:loc>
      <image:title>July 2017</image:title>
    </image:image>
    <image:image>
      <image:loc>https://images.squarespace-cdn.com/content/v1/531546a7e4b004de19791ef4/1500244285561-NBJNT32BQQRU1QMNWYBI/Abby+Rockefeller</image:loc>
      <image:title>July 2017</image:title>
      <image:caption>Abigail Aldrich at about 21 years of age in 1895. She had just met her future husband John D. Rockefeller Jr. who would give her the brooch containing an 18.04-carat emerald later set in a ring. (Photo: Bain News Service)</image:caption>
    </image:image>
    <image:image>
      <image:loc>https://images.squarespace-cdn.com/content/v1/531546a7e4b004de19791ef4/1500252792148-W3YDNHW6VYFLK28IOA6M/Screenshot</image:loc>
      <image:title>July 2017</image:title>
    </image:image>
    <image:image>
      <image:loc>https://images.squarespace-cdn.com/content/v1/531546a7e4b004de19791ef4/1500338174242-UQQ2XG2NARLQLPNEP0XE/Ruby</image:loc>
      <image:title>July 2017</image:title>
      <image:caption>Okay, so it's heated. This beautiful 1.38-carat Mong Hsu ruby comes with an AGL cert. Inv. #23617. (Photo: Mia Dixon)</image:caption>
    </image:image>
    <image:image>
      <image:loc>https://images.squarespace-cdn.com/content/v1/531546a7e4b004de19791ef4/1500337454316-7OCRZXC9XE0PV9WYZ8EN/Jade+Mining</image:loc>
      <image:title>July 2017</image:title>
      <image:caption>Workers use heavy earth-movers to mine jade in the Hpakant jade mining area, in Kachin State, February 2, 2017. (Photo: Seng Mai/EPA)</image:caption>
    </image:image>
    <image:image>
      <image:loc>https://images.squarespace-cdn.com/content/v1/531546a7e4b004de19791ef4/1500264687888-R9Q5VV8KD8DXQPERCMQN/Cover</image:loc>
      <image:title>July 2017</image:title>
    </image:image>
    <image:image>
      <image:loc>https://images.squarespace-cdn.com/content/v1/531546a7e4b004de19791ef4/1500278320114-ADYX0P4T0BHUR12HLGUI/Seal</image:loc>
      <image:title>July 2017</image:title>
      <image:caption>A Persian Chalcedony Seal. The intricate and beautiful lettering engraved on this Mohammedan amulet form Arabic words taken from the Koran. It was worn suspended from the neck and protected the owner from ills, real or imaginary. (Morgan Gem Collection, A.M.N.H. Photo by Julius Kirschner)</image:caption>
    </image:image>
  </url>
  <url>
    <loc>http://www.palagems.com/eve-and-her-jewel-casket</loc>
    <changefreq>daily</changefreq>
    <priority>0.75</priority>
    <lastmod>2017-07-17</lastmod>
    <image:image>
      <image:loc>https://images.squarespace-cdn.com/content/v1/531546a7e4b004de19791ef4/1489468042860-JLE9GH8C2TLTKAPE9G0V/Pala+Presents</image:loc>
      <image:title>Eve and Her Jewel Casket</image:title>
    </image:image>
    <image:image>
      <image:loc>https://images.squarespace-cdn.com/content/v1/531546a7e4b004de19791ef4/1500259084743-JGI6KYYUQM2SQHQWZ991/Cover</image:loc>
      <image:title>Eve and Her Jewel Casket</image:title>
    </image:image>
    <image:image>
      <image:loc>https://images.squarespace-cdn.com/content/v1/531546a7e4b004de19791ef4/1500262203782-XX9223JULX00GFMFO4C1/Necklace</image:loc>
      <image:title>Eve and Her Jewel Casket</image:title>
      <image:caption>Ancient Amber Necklace. Such rough shaped beads as these, made from Baltic amber, were largely circulated throughout Europe in pre-Christian times. This necklace is from a grave in Hallstadt, Austria, and dates from about 300 B.C. (Morgan Gem Collection, A.M.N.H. Photo by Julius Kirschner)</image:caption>
    </image:image>
    <image:image>
      <image:loc>https://images.squarespace-cdn.com/content/v1/531546a7e4b004de19791ef4/1500262544462-7F3GMZQLHFRD41XK7FXV/Dagger</image:loc>
      <image:title>Eve and Her Jewel Casket</image:title>
      <image:caption>A Moslem Dagger. The Persian blade of Damascus steel is set in a jade hilt embellished with rubies by Hindu craftsmen, and is inscribed in Arabic rimed porse [prose]: "Thanks be to Allah. Praise be to Allah. Patience is of Allah." (Drummond Collection, A.M.N.H. Photo by Julius Kirschner)</image:caption>
    </image:image>
    <image:image>
      <image:loc>https://images.squarespace-cdn.com/content/v1/531546a7e4b004de19791ef4/1500263561886-4YVOKKJ0WGC8GLBV49U7/Jade</image:loc>
      <image:title>Eve and Her Jewel Casket</image:title>
      <image:caption>A Jade Ring Tray. The ladies of the Hindu harems, being themselves strictly confined, had no need to safeguard their jewel caskets with locks. Finger rings and toe rings were kept in dainty trays, such as this one, which was carved in China. (Morgan Gem Collection, A.M.N.H. Photo by Julius Kirschner)</image:caption>
    </image:image>
    <image:image>
      <image:loc>https://images.squarespace-cdn.com/content/v1/531546a7e4b004de19791ef4/1500262925164-O1CFVACNTJ2U0J3SAGVN/Seal</image:loc>
      <image:title>Eve and Her Jewel Casket</image:title>
      <image:caption>A Persian Chalcedony Seal. The intricate and beautiful lettering engraved on this Mohammedan amulet form Arabic words taken from the Koran. It was worn suspended from the neck and protected the owner from ills, real or imaginary. (Morgan Gem Collection, A.M.N.H. Photo by Julius Kirschner)</image:caption>
    </image:image>
    <image:image>
      <image:loc>https://images.squarespace-cdn.com/content/v1/531546a7e4b004de19791ef4/1500263305164-DUCDTAIVGWO3VYWFJKEW/Beads</image:loc>
      <image:title>Eve and Her Jewel Casket</image:title>
      <image:caption>Chinese Glass Beads. These are made from glass that has assumed an iridescent patina from having been buried for a long time. They were made in the Tang Dynasty (620–906 A.D.) and were found in a grave in Honan. (Morgan Gem Collection, A.M.N.H. Photo by Julius Kirschner)</image:caption>
    </image:image>
    <image:image>
      <image:loc>https://images.squarespace-cdn.com/content/v1/531546a7e4b004de19791ef4/1500263959286-7UOM1G23SK9OLGNYIDPQ/Jade</image:loc>
      <image:title>Eve and Her Jewel Casket</image:title>
      <image:caption>Jade Neckpiece. This finely carved plaque, enlarged here to about twice actual size, was probably worn as a breast pendant or the central figure of a collar by a member of the mysterious Olmec race who lived in Mexico around the 10th century. Since no formal excavation has been undertaken in the Olmec area in southeastern Mexico, nothing is known of their beginnings or of their relations to other cultures. Traditions in the region often describe a highly civilized people by this name, but the Olmecs moved across the pages of history like mere shadows. That they may have differed in facial type from other tribes is suggested by the characteristic features which this piece, in common with the handful of other known sculptures ascribed to them, exhibits. (Loaned from a private collection, A.M.N.H. Photo by Charles H. Coles)</image:caption>
    </image:image>
  </url>
  <url>
    <loc>http://www.palagems.com/lazulite-2017-07</loc>
    <changefreq>daily</changefreq>
    <priority>0.75</priority>
    <lastmod>2017-07-18</lastmod>
    <image:image>
      <image:loc>https://images.squarespace-cdn.com/content/v1/531546a7e4b004de19791ef4/1500404559571-LCWPKNS2QYYL6MEU2BRF/Lazulite</image:loc>
      <image:title>Lazulite 2017 07</image:title>
      <image:caption>Collector's catch. This natural 5.14-carat oval lazulite from Brazil measures 12.6 x 8.48 x 6.03 mm. Inventory #23826. (Photo: Mia Dixon)</image:caption>
    </image:image>
  </url>
  <url>
    <loc>http://www.palagems.com/gem-news-2017-08</loc>
    <changefreq>daily</changefreq>
    <priority>0.75</priority>
    <lastmod>2021-12-10</lastmod>
    <image:image>
      <image:loc>https://images.squarespace-cdn.com/content/v1/531546a7e4b004de19791ef4/1440780085239-O7IQOEYDO6HWJD2UXXP0/image-asset.jpeg</image:loc>
      <image:title>August 2017</image:title>
    </image:image>
    <image:image>
      <image:loc>https://images.squarespace-cdn.com/content/v1/531546a7e4b004de19791ef4/1502223596711-T58TQRY0BR6EV5S9K5WR/Munich+Show+Banner</image:loc>
      <image:title>August 2017</image:title>
    </image:image>
    <image:image>
      <image:loc>https://images.squarespace-cdn.com/content/v1/531546a7e4b004de19791ef4/1502845990116-Q6YCKTPKRDT9QEVIRKZ9/Brooch</image:loc>
      <image:title>August 2017</image:title>
      <image:caption>Danseuse Espagnole (Spanish Dancer) clip, Van Cleef &amp; Arpels, 1941. Platinum, yellow gold, rubies, emeralds, diamonds. Van Cleef &amp; Arpels Collection. (Photo courtesy Bowers Museum)</image:caption>
    </image:image>
    <image:image>
      <image:loc>https://images.squarespace-cdn.com/content/v1/531546a7e4b004de19791ef4/1502735023303-XK3YSTMWREP89S32KGWI/Tourmaline</image:loc>
      <image:title>August 2017</image:title>
      <image:caption>Watermelon Delight. 7 pieces 376.5 carats, 37 x 31 x 3.5 mm. (Photo: Mia Dixon)</image:caption>
    </image:image>
    <image:image>
      <image:loc>https://images.squarespace-cdn.com/content/v1/531546a7e4b004de19791ef4/1502774657086-RWQR308F0JN70YWX9IVB/Screenshot</image:loc>
      <image:title>August 2017</image:title>
    </image:image>
    <image:image>
      <image:loc>https://images.squarespace-cdn.com/content/v1/531546a7e4b004de19791ef4/1502596760963-DHDIXOFDGHOGCA7W3BK7/Carving</image:loc>
      <image:title>August 2017</image:title>
      <image:caption>Carving – 1st Place. Meg Berry, Pala International – 625.0-carat chrysocolla with druzy quartz titled "Metamorphosis."</image:caption>
    </image:image>
    <image:image>
      <image:loc>https://images.squarespace-cdn.com/content/v1/531546a7e4b004de19791ef4/1502225062501-SYHR7XJQF9AZ18ZDAJ8Z/david.jpg</image:loc>
      <image:title>August 2017</image:title>
    </image:image>
    <image:image>
      <image:loc>https://images.squarespace-cdn.com/content/v1/531546a7e4b004de19791ef4/1502599214444-37NC7PRV1MY8HPBFTXCJ/Screenshot</image:loc>
      <image:title>August 2017</image:title>
    </image:image>
    <image:image>
      <image:loc>https://images.squarespace-cdn.com/content/v1/531546a7e4b004de19791ef4/1502753562961-LSSOW4Z29BH5Q1CG8Y2K/Cover</image:loc>
      <image:title>August 2017</image:title>
      <image:caption>Lisbet Thoresen wrote the cover article on the artistry of Nicolai Medvedev in the San Diego Mineral and Gem Society's bulletin a few years back. It's still available in print, via digital download, or both.</image:caption>
    </image:image>
    <image:image>
      <image:loc>https://images.squarespace-cdn.com/content/v1/531546a7e4b004de19791ef4/1502231280904-OJI6FS3P5VALOKM4UB2U/Screenshot</image:loc>
      <image:title>August 2017</image:title>
      <image:caption>The images of Nick Prince—including the above (titled Under Construction)—currently are on display in Director's Cut at the Atlanta Photography Group in the Tula Art Center, a colony of artists' studios near the city's Memorial Park in Buckhead's Bennett Street arts district. The show is the APG director's annual chance to curate and display group members' work.</image:caption>
    </image:image>
    <image:image>
      <image:loc>https://images.squarespace-cdn.com/content/v1/531546a7e4b004de19791ef4/1502237143373-4O6Y4WZ33WIB9AHGKTQF/Title+Page</image:loc>
      <image:title>August 2017</image:title>
    </image:image>
    <image:image>
      <image:loc>https://images.squarespace-cdn.com/content/v1/531546a7e4b004de19791ef4/1502403487387-PPU7XNQA3XRSYQ2915ZS/incolor_cover.jpg</image:loc>
      <image:title>August 2017</image:title>
      <image:caption>If you were tempted by the taste of "Bemainty Blue" in our own April edition, see this in-depth report by Vincent Pardieu in the current edition of InColor Magazine.</image:caption>
    </image:image>
    <image:image>
      <image:loc>https://images.squarespace-cdn.com/content/v1/531546a7e4b004de19791ef4/1502410143314-KNK77J2LEZM03GU2KBCJ/CIBJO+Banner</image:loc>
      <image:title>August 2017</image:title>
    </image:image>
    <image:image>
      <image:loc>https://images.squarespace-cdn.com/content/v1/531546a7e4b004de19791ef4/1502410319971-TJUM0JU8HSKJG64VEMAJ/World+Ruby+Forum+Logo</image:loc>
      <image:title>August 2017</image:title>
    </image:image>
    <image:image>
      <image:loc>https://images.squarespace-cdn.com/content/v1/531546a7e4b004de19791ef4/1502243689576-AARIQAFD8RP7S0RME0H6/Ring</image:loc>
      <image:title>August 2017</image:title>
      <image:caption>Photo courtesy The British Museum.</image:caption>
    </image:image>
    <image:image>
      <image:loc>https://images.squarespace-cdn.com/content/v1/531546a7e4b004de19791ef4/1502840099062-OVGIRWTS2X1ZOD13XNP8/Amber</image:loc>
      <image:title>August 2017</image:title>
      <image:caption>Big and bold. From the Hukawng Valley, this 32.57-carat amber is sure to catch the eye. Inv. #19520. (Photo: Mia Dixon)</image:caption>
    </image:image>
    <image:image>
      <image:loc>https://images.squarespace-cdn.com/content/v1/531546a7e4b004de19791ef4/1502834489303-CC5JUJDS2Z303P89AVJG/Jade</image:loc>
      <image:title>August 2017</image:title>
      <image:caption>August 3 was Gems and Jewellery Day at Maniyadana Emporium Hall in Nay Pyi Taw. See four more views at Xinhua.</image:caption>
    </image:image>
    <image:image>
      <image:loc>https://images.squarespace-cdn.com/content/v1/531546a7e4b004de19791ef4/1502839689105-UDJLOM9G7VYCLAA27RR2/Amber</image:loc>
      <image:title>August 2017</image:title>
      <image:caption>Myitkyina, in Kachin State might be better known for jade, but this portrait of the amber trade shows a thriving market. See more slides.</image:caption>
    </image:image>
    <image:image>
      <image:loc>https://images.squarespace-cdn.com/content/v1/531546a7e4b004de19791ef4/1502417285010-MIO3LP496AL9GUDK5NM3/Title+Page</image:loc>
      <image:title>August 2017</image:title>
    </image:image>
    <image:image>
      <image:loc>https://images.squarespace-cdn.com/content/v1/531546a7e4b004de19791ef4/1502226659210-7T0ZFPT7HZ8BEQ26N0LB/Cover</image:loc>
      <image:title>August 2017</image:title>
    </image:image>
    <image:image>
      <image:loc>https://images.squarespace-cdn.com/content/v1/531546a7e4b004de19791ef4/1502226844047-AEB89FAOTRAR5LO36EOL/david2.JPG</image:loc>
      <image:title>August 2017</image:title>
      <image:caption>As Sam Anderson writes in last summer's overview of Michelangelo's masterpiece, the block from which it was carved took two years to reach its destination in the 15th century—about two-hour drive today.</image:caption>
    </image:image>
  </url>
  <url>
    <loc>http://www.palagems.com/buried-treasure</loc>
    <changefreq>daily</changefreq>
    <priority>0.75</priority>
    <lastmod>2017-08-14</lastmod>
    <image:image>
      <image:loc>https://images.squarespace-cdn.com/content/v1/531546a7e4b004de19791ef4/1489468042860-JLE9GH8C2TLTKAPE9G0V/Pala+Presents</image:loc>
      <image:title>Buried Treasure</image:title>
    </image:image>
    <image:image>
      <image:loc>https://images.squarespace-cdn.com/content/v1/531546a7e4b004de19791ef4/1502736408203-1UBHCUUBX5UUAX3HJ4AG/Cover</image:loc>
      <image:title>Buried Treasure</image:title>
    </image:image>
    <image:image>
      <image:loc>https://images.squarespace-cdn.com/content/v1/531546a7e4b004de19791ef4/1502594911619-SKS1OOFVKGP2H1VI1236/Title+and+Kunzite</image:loc>
      <image:title>Buried Treasure</image:title>
      <image:caption>The article title is accompanied by the photograph of a pile of kunzite, valued at more than $15,000, which George Ashley discovered in the mine shown below.</image:caption>
    </image:image>
    <image:image>
      <image:loc>https://images.squarespace-cdn.com/content/v1/531546a7e4b004de19791ef4/1502594403529-N59LL6HD1BZAF3TOJWNY/Ashley+and+Kepner</image:loc>
      <image:title>Buried Treasure</image:title>
      <image:caption>In one of his mines near Pala, George Ashley, right, points out mineral specimens to Roy M. Kepner, Jr., of the County Division of Natural Resources.</image:caption>
    </image:image>
    <image:image>
      <image:loc>https://images.squarespace-cdn.com/content/v1/531546a7e4b004de19791ef4/1502593893802-U07CK6TTK7UF0K85NLLA/Collage</image:loc>
      <image:title>Buried Treasure</image:title>
      <image:caption>Left, members of the Convair Rockhounds Club are shown cutting and polishing San Diego County gem stones in their clubroom lapidary shop. Center left, the entrance to the Vanderberg Mine, scene of George Ashley's $15,000 kunzite discovery. Center right, skilled worker prepares to split black granite boulder taken from quarry near Escondido. After rough splitting, granite goes to the slabbing machine (at right) which actually saw the stone into slabs prior to final polishing. Right, onyx, mined in Baja California, is brought to San Diego to be cut and polished into desk pen bases.</image:caption>
    </image:image>
    <image:image>
      <image:loc>https://images.squarespace-cdn.com/content/v1/531546a7e4b004de19791ef4/1502593104269-UIM7PA4605NOA50P22WH/Mine+and+Mill</image:loc>
      <image:title>Buried Treasure</image:title>
      <image:caption>Left, J. C. Cloutman rolls an empty ore cart into the main tunnel of the Pawnee Mine, near Pala. This mine produced scheelite (source of tungsten) during World Wars I and II and now is being enlarged. Right, new milling equipment being installed at the Pawnee Mine will help boost tungsten production in San Diego County.</image:caption>
    </image:image>
    <image:image>
      <image:loc>https://images.squarespace-cdn.com/content/v1/531546a7e4b004de19791ef4/1502592561551-HDRIT3GBVONFSJN84NNO/Pyrophyllite+Plant+and+Crop-Duster+Illustration</image:loc>
      <image:title>Buried Treasure</image:title>
      <image:caption>From open pit mines near Lake Hodges comes pyrophyllite, a chalk-like mineral that is ground to fine powder at this Chula Vista plant. The mineral becomes a "carrier" for chemicals spread by crop-dusting airplanes.</image:caption>
    </image:image>
    <image:image>
      <image:loc>https://images.squarespace-cdn.com/content/v1/531546a7e4b004de19791ef4/1502592051140-BXMFEBHIQJPR61EHU806/Milling+Plant</image:loc>
      <image:title>Buried Treasure</image:title>
      <image:caption>Plant of the Campo Milling Corporation, at Campo, where feldspar, limestone, and other minerals from the southeastern part of the County are refined.</image:caption>
    </image:image>
    <image:image>
      <image:loc>https://images.squarespace-cdn.com/content/v1/531546a7e4b004de19791ef4/1502591642009-YF5XWJ71BECJVZXLLJ4N/Sand+and+Gravel+Plant</image:loc>
      <image:title>Buried Treasure</image:title>
      <image:caption>The dynamic growth of the San Diego County area has placed heavy demands upon the rock, sand, and gravel industry. These important construction materials accounted for the largest part of the County's entire mineral output during 1950. The sand and gravel plants shown here, owned by the G. R. Daley Company, Is located in Mission Valley.</image:caption>
    </image:image>
  </url>
  <url>
    <loc>http://www.palagems.com/tourmaline-2017-08</loc>
    <changefreq>daily</changefreq>
    <priority>0.75</priority>
    <lastmod>2017-08-16</lastmod>
    <image:image>
      <image:loc>https://images.squarespace-cdn.com/content/v1/531546a7e4b004de19791ef4/1502926533433-N0THR56GIJDW08LUD4OJ/Tourmaline</image:loc>
      <image:title>Tourmaline 2017 08</image:title>
      <image:caption>Watermelon Delight. 7 pieces 376.5 carats, 37 x 31 x 3.5 mm. (Photo: Mia Dixon)</image:caption>
    </image:image>
  </url>
  <url>
    <loc>http://www.palagems.com/gem-news-2017-nov</loc>
    <changefreq>daily</changefreq>
    <priority>0.75</priority>
    <lastmod>2017-11-20</lastmod>
    <image:image>
      <image:loc>https://images.squarespace-cdn.com/content/v1/531546a7e4b004de19791ef4/1510598853728-V2AZGQN9KBYQIIZVFINM/pala_logo.gif</image:loc>
      <image:title>November 2017</image:title>
    </image:image>
    <image:image>
      <image:loc>https://images.squarespace-cdn.com/content/v1/531546a7e4b004de19791ef4/1510254887840-AZS2OFKYIH2CY8VDB10D/Demantoid+Rough+and+Cut</image:loc>
      <image:title>November 2017</image:title>
      <image:caption>Demantoid garnet: Cut stone is 3.89 cts and measures 9.85 x 9.83 x 5.87 mm. Kladovka mine, Russia. (Photo: Mia Dixon) Inventory #21284</image:caption>
    </image:image>
    <image:image>
      <image:loc>https://images.squarespace-cdn.com/content/v1/531546a7e4b004de19791ef4/1510600704070-T0WXLHF3B2POII4WZX93/pala_staff.gif</image:loc>
      <image:title>November 2017</image:title>
    </image:image>
    <image:image>
      <image:loc>https://images.squarespace-cdn.com/content/v1/531546a7e4b004de19791ef4/1510268295976-TPVVG8CBQ9ET7QNA6CY5/Himalaya+Tourmaline</image:loc>
      <image:title>November 2017</image:title>
      <image:caption>Tourmaline from the Himalaya Mine, San Diego, CA. 21.75 cts, 19.60 x 14.81 x 12.07 mm. (Photo: Mia Dixon) Inventory #22942</image:caption>
    </image:image>
    <image:image>
      <image:loc>https://images.squarespace-cdn.com/content/v1/531546a7e4b004de19791ef4/1510700430909-TV5NWA7V9UIM2B5V80V2/Dreher+Book</image:loc>
      <image:title>November 2017</image:title>
      <image:caption>Dreher Carvings: Five Generations of Gemstone Animals from Idar-Oberstein</image:caption>
    </image:image>
    <image:image>
      <image:loc>https://images.squarespace-cdn.com/content/v1/531546a7e4b004de19791ef4/1510254620703-28U2O5UKMGKTJC6EPLPN/Daylight+Alexandrite</image:loc>
      <image:title>November 2017</image:title>
      <image:caption>Alexandrite from Sri Lanka, 18.03 cts, 15.87 x 13.54 x 10.19 mm. Inventory #23585 (Photo: Mia Dixon)</image:caption>
    </image:image>
    <image:image>
      <image:loc>https://images.squarespace-cdn.com/content/v1/531546a7e4b004de19791ef4/1510254680563-GHNM0MX0OK6OM8ZHRC1Z/Incandescent+Alexandrite</image:loc>
      <image:title>November 2017</image:title>
      <image:caption>Incandescent light showing the color change. (Photo: Mia Dixon)</image:caption>
    </image:image>
    <image:image>
      <image:loc>https://images.squarespace-cdn.com/content/v1/531546a7e4b004de19791ef4/1510771854764-45RX67T94DF277U9903S/Alexandrite+Certificate</image:loc>
      <image:title>November 2017</image:title>
    </image:image>
    <image:image>
      <image:loc>https://images.squarespace-cdn.com/content/v1/531546a7e4b004de19791ef4/1502774657086-RWQR308F0JN70YWX9IVB/Screenshot</image:loc>
      <image:title>November 2017</image:title>
    </image:image>
    <image:image>
      <image:loc>https://images.squarespace-cdn.com/content/v1/531546a7e4b004de19791ef4/1510613765658-6WTOJ3RGAG2EVD0PNZ7D/Josh+Hall</image:loc>
      <image:title>November 2017</image:title>
    </image:image>
    <image:image>
      <image:loc>https://images.squarespace-cdn.com/content/v1/531546a7e4b004de19791ef4/1510253101472-C488EJJHHH5LH4UQVWY7/Pink+Sapphires</image:loc>
      <image:title>November 2017</image:title>
      <image:caption>Pink and Purple Sapphires: 2.17 cts (#23959), 1.86 cts (#15519), 2.83 cts (#23921), 1.32 cts (#23785) and 2.42 cts (#23397). (Photo: Mia Dixon)</image:caption>
    </image:image>
    <image:image>
      <image:loc>https://images.squarespace-cdn.com/content/v1/531546a7e4b004de19791ef4/1510253574696-HNAOHN5IPDZ29L3BOMY9/Padparadscha+Trio</image:loc>
      <image:title>November 2017</image:title>
      <image:caption>Padparadscha sapphires: 1.25 cts (#23778), 1.71 cts (#23565), and 1.03 cts (#23777). (Photo: Mia Dixon)</image:caption>
    </image:image>
    <image:image>
      <image:loc>https://images.squarespace-cdn.com/content/v1/531546a7e4b004de19791ef4/1510612651419-AVSTD6ZPWTF6MEQ5RH83/Paraiba+Blues</image:loc>
      <image:title>November 2017</image:title>
      <image:caption>A 4.49 ct. natural no heat Brazilian Paraiba is the centerpiece. With the look of a fine Kashmir sapphire, most would assume just a fine blue sapphire. On the right a 1.83 ct. no heat Brazilian Paraiba in more of the classic Caribbean blue. On the the left a 2.93 ct. minty green Brazilian Paraiba. (Photo: Jason Stephenson)</image:caption>
    </image:image>
  </url>
  <url>
    <loc>http://www.palagems.com/galleries-2017-11</loc>
    <changefreq>daily</changefreq>
    <priority>0.75</priority>
    <lastmod>2018-01-13</lastmod>
    <image:image>
      <image:loc>https://images.squarespace-cdn.com/content/v1/531546a7e4b004de19791ef4/1510854105010-2SM1VZZZA2N92F9RRQ5P/Daylight+Alexandrite</image:loc>
      <image:title>galleries 2017 11</image:title>
      <image:caption>Alexandrite from Sri Lanka, 18.03 cts, 15.87 x 13.54 x 10.19 mm. Inventory #23585 (Photo: Mia Dixon)  </image:caption>
    </image:image>
    <image:image>
      <image:loc>https://images.squarespace-cdn.com/content/v1/531546a7e4b004de19791ef4/1510854241102-UBEWHH9R5QFU6AKKPD2R/Incandescent+Alexandrite</image:loc>
      <image:title>galleries 2017 11</image:title>
      <image:caption>Incandescent light showing the color change. (Photo: Mia Dixon)</image:caption>
    </image:image>
    <image:image>
      <image:loc>https://images.squarespace-cdn.com/content/v1/531546a7e4b004de19791ef4/1510854362418-R1NSKE9YJFY64AJ0VWOA/1082294.jpg</image:loc>
      <image:title>galleries 2017 11</image:title>
    </image:image>
  </url>
  <url>
    <loc>http://www.palagems.com/alexandrite-2017-11</loc>
    <changefreq>daily</changefreq>
    <priority>0.75</priority>
    <lastmod>2017-11-16</lastmod>
    <image:image>
      <image:loc>https://images.squarespace-cdn.com/content/v1/531546a7e4b004de19791ef4/1510855320597-KNWXADN22Z5LXG6S6ROC/Alexandrite+Daylight</image:loc>
      <image:title>Alexandrite 2017 11</image:title>
      <image:caption>Alexandrite from Sri Lanka, 18.03 cts, 15.87 x 13.54 x 10.19 mm. Inventory #23585 (Photo: Mia Dixon)</image:caption>
    </image:image>
    <image:image>
      <image:loc>https://images.squarespace-cdn.com/content/v1/531546a7e4b004de19791ef4/1510855386822-GC8GR11IJ3772S7323GV/Alexandrite+Incandescent</image:loc>
      <image:title>Alexandrite 2017 11</image:title>
      <image:caption>Incandescent light showing the color change. (Photo: Mia Dixon)</image:caption>
    </image:image>
    <image:image>
      <image:loc>https://images.squarespace-cdn.com/content/v1/531546a7e4b004de19791ef4/1510855494264-5SC10263IV3OXAJWBXMG/Alexandrite+Certificate</image:loc>
      <image:title>Alexandrite 2017 11</image:title>
    </image:image>
  </url>
  <url>
    <loc>http://www.palagems.com/site-map</loc>
    <changefreq>daily</changefreq>
    <priority>0.75</priority>
    <lastmod>2018-01-24</lastmod>
  </url>
  <url>
    <loc>http://www.palagems.com/gem-news-2018-03</loc>
    <changefreq>daily</changefreq>
    <priority>0.75</priority>
    <lastmod>2018-03-17</lastmod>
    <image:image>
      <image:loc>https://images.squarespace-cdn.com/content/v1/531546a7e4b004de19791ef4/1510598853728-V2AZGQN9KBYQIIZVFINM/pala_logo.gif</image:loc>
      <image:title>March 2018</image:title>
    </image:image>
    <image:image>
      <image:loc>https://images.squarespace-cdn.com/content/v1/531546a7e4b004de19791ef4/1521069670781-KJ7WI5XI18HGZGO8BEIN/10+ct+Demantoid+Russia</image:loc>
      <image:title>March 2018</image:title>
      <image:caption>One lucky demantoid garnet! This Russian beauty is 10.00 cts. Inventory #22004. (Photo: Mia Dixon)</image:caption>
    </image:image>
    <image:image>
      <image:loc>https://images.squarespace-cdn.com/content/v1/531546a7e4b004de19791ef4/1510600704070-T0WXLHF3B2POII4WZX93/pala_staff.gif</image:loc>
      <image:title>March 2018</image:title>
    </image:image>
    <image:image>
      <image:loc>https://images.squarespace-cdn.com/content/v1/531546a7e4b004de19791ef4/1521068740038-8WIK2UZQI8BFZ7A0A63J/Carl+%26+Jason</image:loc>
      <image:title>March 2018</image:title>
      <image:caption>Pala International's Carl Larson and Jason Stephenson at the AGTA Tucson GemFair 2018 (Photo: Mia Dixon)</image:caption>
    </image:image>
    <image:image>
      <image:loc>https://images.squarespace-cdn.com/content/v1/531546a7e4b004de19791ef4/1521135522801-8DTICBBAFG7D3CXCYPBC/IMG_3956.jpg</image:loc>
      <image:title>March 2018</image:title>
      <image:caption>A highlight from Tucson included a beautiful parcel of Mozambique paraiba rough that was offered to Pala. Water worn alluvial pebbles with a nice variety of natural colors from neon blue greens to greens to lavenders and darker purples. (Photo: Jason Stephenson)</image:caption>
    </image:image>
    <image:image>
      <image:loc>https://images.squarespace-cdn.com/content/v1/531546a7e4b004de19791ef4/1521239393381-ZTYYVEGJJMBRXUNOG9I1/Tanzania+Trip</image:loc>
      <image:title>March 2018</image:title>
      <image:caption>A photo from Will Larson's 2012 trip to Arusha.</image:caption>
    </image:image>
    <image:image>
      <image:loc>https://images.squarespace-cdn.com/content/v1/531546a7e4b004de19791ef4/1521069905959-U3EK9P5SZ3BJPJXSPEVA/Tsavorite%3A+9.14+ct+Crystal+and+6.43+cts+Faceted</image:loc>
      <image:title>March 2018</image:title>
      <image:caption>Tsavorite garnet: crystal is 9.14 cts. and faceted stone is 6.43 cts. (William F. Larson collection, Photo: Mia Dixon)</image:caption>
    </image:image>
    <image:image>
      <image:loc>https://images.squarespace-cdn.com/content/v1/531546a7e4b004de19791ef4/1521069927734-ASZ4762E6A838IODBQO9/Tanzanite+9.66+ct+Heart</image:loc>
      <image:title>March 2018</image:title>
      <image:caption>Tanzanite faceted heart is 9.66 cts, Inventory #19054 (Photo: Mia Dixon)</image:caption>
    </image:image>
    <image:image>
      <image:loc>https://images.squarespace-cdn.com/content/v1/531546a7e4b004de19791ef4/1521046912204-0H09EQE0SY10VNQQPPJU/corundum.jpg</image:loc>
      <image:title>March 2018</image:title>
      <image:caption>A lovely comparison. The pink sapphire is 5.73 cts and the pink ruby is 4.42 cts (Photo: Mia Dixon)</image:caption>
    </image:image>
    <image:image>
      <image:loc>https://images.squarespace-cdn.com/content/v1/531546a7e4b004de19791ef4/1502774657086-RWQR308F0JN70YWX9IVB/Screenshot</image:loc>
      <image:title>March 2018</image:title>
    </image:image>
    <image:image>
      <image:loc>https://images.squarespace-cdn.com/content/v1/531546a7e4b004de19791ef4/1521067678742-AMM286G6E4P4VP4NRC9W/Sphene+Rough+and+Cut</image:loc>
      <image:title>March 2018</image:title>
      <image:caption>Rough and cut sphene from Zimbabwe. Faceted stones from left to right are 29.91 cts, 21.31 cts, 2.86 cts and 14.64 cts. Happy St. Patrick's Day! (Photo: Mia Dixon)</image:caption>
    </image:image>
  </url>
  <url>
    <loc>http://www.palagems.com/gem-news-2017-11</loc>
    <changefreq>daily</changefreq>
    <priority>0.75</priority>
    <lastmod>2020-07-09</lastmod>
    <image:image>
      <image:loc>https://images.squarespace-cdn.com/content/v1/531546a7e4b004de19791ef4/1510598853728-V2AZGQN9KBYQIIZVFINM/pala_logo.gif</image:loc>
      <image:title>March 2018 Gem News</image:title>
    </image:image>
    <image:image>
      <image:loc>https://images.squarespace-cdn.com/content/v1/531546a7e4b004de19791ef4/1521069670781-KJ7WI5XI18HGZGO8BEIN/10+ct+Demantoid+Russia</image:loc>
      <image:title>March 2018 Gem News</image:title>
      <image:caption>One lucky demantoid garnet! This Russian beauty is 10.00 cts. Inventory #22004. (Photo: Mia Dixon)</image:caption>
    </image:image>
    <image:image>
      <image:loc>https://images.squarespace-cdn.com/content/v1/531546a7e4b004de19791ef4/1510600704070-T0WXLHF3B2POII4WZX93/pala_staff.gif</image:loc>
      <image:title>March 2018 Gem News</image:title>
    </image:image>
    <image:image>
      <image:loc>https://images.squarespace-cdn.com/content/v1/531546a7e4b004de19791ef4/1521068740038-8WIK2UZQI8BFZ7A0A63J/Carl+%26+Jason</image:loc>
      <image:title>March 2018 Gem News</image:title>
      <image:caption>Pala International's Carl Larson and Jason Stephenson at the AGTA Tucson GemFair 2018 (Photo: Mia Dixon)</image:caption>
    </image:image>
    <image:image>
      <image:loc>https://images.squarespace-cdn.com/content/v1/531546a7e4b004de19791ef4/1521135522801-8DTICBBAFG7D3CXCYPBC/IMG_3956.jpg</image:loc>
      <image:title>March 2018 Gem News</image:title>
      <image:caption>A highlight from Tucson included a beautiful parcel of Mozambique paraiba rough that was offered to Pala. Water worn alluvial pebbles with a nice variety of natural colors from neon blue greens to greens to lavenders and darker purples. (Photo: Jason Stephenson)</image:caption>
    </image:image>
    <image:image>
      <image:loc>https://images.squarespace-cdn.com/content/v1/531546a7e4b004de19791ef4/1521239393381-ZTYYVEGJJMBRXUNOG9I1/Tanzania+Trip</image:loc>
      <image:title>March 2018 Gem News</image:title>
      <image:caption>A photo from Will Larson's 2012 trip to Arusha.</image:caption>
    </image:image>
    <image:image>
      <image:loc>https://images.squarespace-cdn.com/content/v1/531546a7e4b004de19791ef4/1521069905959-U3EK9P5SZ3BJPJXSPEVA/Tsavorite%3A+9.14+ct+Crystal+and+6.43+cts+Faceted</image:loc>
      <image:title>March 2018 Gem News</image:title>
      <image:caption>Tsavorite garnet: crystal is 9.14 cts. and faceted stone is 6.43 cts. (William F. Larson collection, Photo: Mia Dixon)</image:caption>
    </image:image>
    <image:image>
      <image:loc>https://images.squarespace-cdn.com/content/v1/531546a7e4b004de19791ef4/1521069927734-ASZ4762E6A838IODBQO9/Tanzanite+9.66+ct+Heart</image:loc>
      <image:title>March 2018 Gem News</image:title>
      <image:caption>Tanzanite faceted heart is 9.66 cts, Inventory #19054 (Photo: Mia Dixon)</image:caption>
    </image:image>
    <image:image>
      <image:loc>https://images.squarespace-cdn.com/content/v1/531546a7e4b004de19791ef4/1521046912204-0H09EQE0SY10VNQQPPJU/corundum.jpg</image:loc>
      <image:title>March 2018 Gem News</image:title>
      <image:caption>A lovely comparison. The pink sapphire is 5.73 cts and the pink ruby is 4.42 cts (Photo: Mia Dixon)</image:caption>
    </image:image>
    <image:image>
      <image:loc>https://images.squarespace-cdn.com/content/v1/531546a7e4b004de19791ef4/1502774657086-RWQR308F0JN70YWX9IVB/Screenshot</image:loc>
      <image:title>March 2018 Gem News</image:title>
    </image:image>
    <image:image>
      <image:loc>https://images.squarespace-cdn.com/content/v1/531546a7e4b004de19791ef4/1521067678742-AMM286G6E4P4VP4NRC9W/Sphene+Rough+and+Cut</image:loc>
      <image:title>March 2018 Gem News</image:title>
      <image:caption>Rough and cut sphene from Zimbabwe. Faceted stones from left to right are 29.91 cts, 21.31 cts, 2.86 cts and 14.64 cts. Happy St. Patrick's Day! (Photo: Mia Dixon)</image:caption>
    </image:image>
  </url>
  <url>
    <loc>http://www.palagems.com/corundum-2018-03</loc>
    <changefreq>daily</changefreq>
    <priority>0.75</priority>
    <lastmod>2018-03-15</lastmod>
    <image:image>
      <image:loc>https://images.squarespace-cdn.com/content/v1/531546a7e4b004de19791ef4/1521155454105-BDRI0C4Z4ODR8OYV7S9V/Pink+Sapphire+Pink+Ruby</image:loc>
      <image:title>Corundum 2018 03</image:title>
      <image:caption>A lovely comparison. The pink sapphire is 5.73 cts and the pink ruby is 4.42 cts (photo: Mia Dixon)</image:caption>
    </image:image>
  </url>
  <url>
    <loc>http://www.palagems.com/gem-news-2018-07</loc>
    <changefreq>daily</changefreq>
    <priority>0.75</priority>
    <lastmod>2020-07-09</lastmod>
    <image:image>
      <image:loc>https://images.squarespace-cdn.com/content/v1/531546a7e4b004de19791ef4/1510598853728-V2AZGQN9KBYQIIZVFINM/pala_logo.gif</image:loc>
      <image:title>July 2018 Gem News</image:title>
    </image:image>
    <image:image>
      <image:loc>https://images.squarespace-cdn.com/content/v1/531546a7e4b004de19791ef4/1531948719115-KABRUGE3QHMMOFAYIJY6/Spessartine+from+Nigeria</image:loc>
      <image:title>July 2018 Gem News</image:title>
      <image:caption>Sunshine year round - this spessartine garnet is 15.19 cts. (Photo: Mia Dixon)</image:caption>
    </image:image>
    <image:image>
      <image:loc>https://images.squarespace-cdn.com/content/v1/531546a7e4b004de19791ef4/1531950817333-8YIWIDQMNPI3FD6CHYAN/attachments.jpeg</image:loc>
      <image:title>July 2018 Gem News</image:title>
    </image:image>
    <image:image>
      <image:loc>https://images.squarespace-cdn.com/content/v1/531546a7e4b004de19791ef4/1531955093460-XO9697BXI30N1WSU2D45/Garnets</image:loc>
      <image:title>July 2018 Gem News</image:title>
      <image:caption>A lovely comparison, grossular garnets from Tanzania. The tsavorite is 12.63 cts and the mint grossular is 11.33 cts (Photo: Mia Dixon)</image:caption>
    </image:image>
    <image:image>
      <image:loc>https://images.squarespace-cdn.com/content/v1/531546a7e4b004de19791ef4/1502774657086-RWQR308F0JN70YWX9IVB/Screenshot</image:loc>
      <image:title>July 2018 Gem News</image:title>
    </image:image>
    <image:image>
      <image:loc>https://images.squarespace-cdn.com/content/v1/531546a7e4b004de19791ef4/1532379517481-C3XRJSH4UL00OHC2KTAA/Red+Beryl+Trio</image:loc>
      <image:title>July 2018 Gem News</image:title>
      <image:caption>Red beryl - 1.38 cts, 1.31 cts. and 1.15 cts. (Photo: Mia Dixon)</image:caption>
    </image:image>
    <image:image>
      <image:loc>https://images.squarespace-cdn.com/content/v1/531546a7e4b004de19791ef4/1532379953524-EG1PYAWSUJXBR7Z31HDV/Red+Beryl+Group</image:loc>
      <image:title>July 2018 Gem News</image:title>
      <image:caption>Red beryl - Back Row: 0.87 cts, 0.64 cts, 0.71 cts, and 0.67 cts. Front, Matched Pair: 0.85 ctw. (Photo: Mia Dixon)</image:caption>
    </image:image>
  </url>
  <url>
    <loc>http://www.palagems.com/garnet-2018-07</loc>
    <changefreq>daily</changefreq>
    <priority>0.75</priority>
    <lastmod>2018-07-27</lastmod>
    <image:image>
      <image:loc>https://images.squarespace-cdn.com/content/v1/531546a7e4b004de19791ef4/1532626631088-2KCOBJPTQ8NO1QW3CTIZ/Grossular+Garnets</image:loc>
      <image:title>Garnet 2018 07</image:title>
      <image:caption>Grossular garnets from Tanzania. The tsavorite is 12.63 cts and the mint grossular is 11.33 cts (Photo: Mia Dixon)</image:caption>
    </image:image>
  </url>
  <url>
    <loc>http://www.palagems.com/home-2023</loc>
    <changefreq>daily</changefreq>
    <priority>0.75</priority>
    <lastmod>2024-09-18</lastmod>
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      <image:loc>https://images.squarespace-cdn.com/content/v1/531546a7e4b004de19791ef4/1534183898959-WUPYVBT1B8DXS9M2N106/Kunzite+pair</image:loc>
      <image:title>Home 2023</image:title>
      <image:caption>CALIFORNIA GEMSTONES READ MORE »</image:caption>
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      <image:caption>TOURMALINE BUYING GUIDE READ MORE »</image:caption>
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      <image:title>Home 2023</image:title>
      <image:caption>PALA ON INSTAGRAM! Follow the feed READ MORE »</image:caption>
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      <image:loc>https://images.squarespace-cdn.com/content/v1/531546a7e4b004de19791ef4/1511028661596-NAOIIW7XW6ISAGMI65R5/22949.jpg</image:loc>
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      <image:caption>PALA MINERALS READ MORE »</image:caption>
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      <image:loc>https://images.squarespace-cdn.com/content/v1/531546a7e4b004de19791ef4/1510943197514-BLX6UJVHKETGJ7PT6KEO/Buried+Treasure</image:loc>
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      <image:loc>https://images.squarespace-cdn.com/content/v1/531546a7e4b004de19791ef4/1534183869182-V1XRF46DQM2BBNH1X2YU/Garnets</image:loc>
      <image:title>Home 2023</image:title>
      <image:caption>FEATURED STONES Tsavorite &amp; Mint Garnet Read More</image:caption>
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  </url>
  <url>
    <loc>http://www.palagems.com/fred-kruijen-original</loc>
    <changefreq>daily</changefreq>
    <priority>0.75</priority>
    <lastmod>2025-02-07</lastmod>
  </url>
</urlset>

